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APA Essay Format: Help with Writing Your Essay Paper. An APA , American Psychological Association, style is a standard of writing academic papers in a variety of subjects relevant to the social sciences. This allows to write essays and research papers according to the same generally accepted standard in Sociology, Psychology, Education, Political Science, Business and other disciplines. APA Style is notable for certain requirements related to paper format, font, margins and sizes, headings, as well as referencing. We designed this page to guide you through all the peculiarities of formatting a paper in APA style . Learning about APA style will be a very rewarding experience for you, as you will be able to reply it in all of your next writing assignments. Quick Navigation through the APA Essay Format Page: The Fundamentals of an APA Essay Format. What comprises the APA style ? Does it provide requirements only to referencing the sources or to whole essay? In their published guide book, the American Psychological Association, provides APA standards on the following issues: Title page. Unlike MLA style which doesn#8217;t require a title page, it is time a must in writing sizes APA essay format . How Do You Write Paper! It usually contains such standard elements as the sizes, title of the paper, the student#8217;s name, teachers or course name, and the due date. The APA title page can be easily distinguished by the running header, the page number on the title page and on population, two titles (a short one is followed by the full title). Abstract . Abstract is writing sizes a single paragraph usually a half page long, and is written on essay on population in india, a separate sheet.

An abstract summarizing the entire paper has the same copyrights as the whole paper. It should provide the writing, main ideas/results of the paper and mention the methodology used to cover mla format, achieve them. Page format . Page format recommendations in APA style concern page numbers, margins, indentation and spacing. In-text references . The format of references in APA format is the foremost subject of student#8217;s concerns. You may pick up citations, quotations and summaries from various sources to support your statements. When you use the idea or results that are not yours, they are to be referenced correctly. APA style approves of in-text references.

The author and the year of publication should be included within the parenthesis in the essay. Page numbers also need to be mentioned when picking up lines from a book. Use of writing sizes, quotations . APA style recommends to put short quotations in quotation marks. Dissertation Coach! If the quotations used exceed the word limit of writing, 40 words, then the writer should indent 5 spaces from the margin and it should be double spaced. Also, in case of a long quotation, quotation marks should not be used, instead it should be ended with a full stop. Headings . Though it may be not required for an essay, but if you will write a research paper or thesis in APA format you#8217;ll need to structure it. Headings are used to separate and classify paper sections. Thus use different heading styles for headings of sections and subsequent subsections. Reference list . Reference list is on population control a must when you use in-text references, for you need to present the full information about the sources used.The reference list includes all sources used in the essay writing and cited in the paper, and it is arranged according to the alphabetical order by author.

It is sizes also of great importance to and the essay, know how exactly different sources are cited as books, journals, magazines, and web pages are cited in writing paper sizes a different way with certain requirements to each type of a source. You may consider how the on population, basic APA requirements are met in APA Essay sample . APA Essay Template (Cick the paper sizes, Image to Enlarge) When using APA style there are a few standards to keep in mind: double spaced; have all the margins set to one inch; it’s recommended to use the nature, font serif typeface for the text and sans serif typeface for any labels; use 10-12 for the font size; always have page numbers; a header with the title of the paper should also be used. So, you may either format your essay in APA format yourself or download APA Template in rtf file from P rof E ssays.com . Our expert writers will format your paper for free when you place an order on our website. Sizes! Your essay will come to you in the APA format with a free bibliography and proper in-text citations. Other free extras that are included are a free outline, free plagiarism report and nyc, free title page. Try our services and get 15 percent off your first order! Just put the code FPE15OFF in the order form to get the sizes, discount, and in india, request the free add-ons that you need.

We know the feeling, it#8217;s like a 300 lb weight on your shoulders. The paper#8217;s due date is fast approaching, you think about the work all the time but haven#8217;t started yet and writing paper sizes, you spend hours staring at control, a blank piece of paper waiting for inspiration to writing paper, strike while your friends are all out having fun. Well, that can all change in an instant. P rof E ssays.com is a reliable academic writing service service providing professional essay help. Our qualified experts genuinely understand how to write an A+ essay in APA Format. Use our interactive calculator to see how much it will cost you to gain your freedom back. Within 10 minutes, you can be out having the time of essay, your life while we write an A+ paper for you and deliver it to your inbox always on time! Learn More.

Why choosing us to help? P rof E ssays.com has been providing custom writing services to students for the past eight years. Thousands of students have benefited from our services, achieving excellence in writing sizes their courses and education. The evident testimony to the excellence of children, our services and the trust our customers have in us is that 65% of our customers come back with repeat orders. Your privacy is important to P rof E ssays.com , none of your personal information or details, such as credit card or banking details, will ever be compromised or disclosed to any third party. You are always on the save side with P rof E ssays.com ! Click here to place your order. References are obligatory in a body of the essay if you use some external sources, and especially when you cite them in the APA essay . In-text references are used instead of footnotes in APA format. The sources are indicated by the last name of an author, a year of publication and a page number (if possible). In-text references are put in parenthesis (round brackets) within the sentence.

Thus the standard in-text reference in APA style will have the writing paper sizes, following format (Author, year) or (Author, year, page) . But there may be variations: 1. If you are referring to an idea from nature and life another work, summarize it findings, or tell about the writing sizes, authors viewpoint you are referring to the whole book and should use (Author, year) format. Nature Photo Essay! Example : T. E. Lawrence, a British intelligence officer, became regarded as the man who was in charge of the Arab revolt (Thomas, 1924). Writing! 2. If you are quoting the source or bring in figures provided in it, you need to include the page number in your in-text reference. How Do You Write A Term! Like: (Author, year, page). Example : Lawrence was compared to #8220;a caliph who had stepped out from the pages of writing sizes, #8216;The Arabian nights'#8221; (Thomas, 1924, 16) 3. If the author or the year of publication is already mentioned in the sentence there is best persuasive speeches of all time no need to repeat this information in sizes the in-text citation again. Examples: With Lawrence in Arabia was published in 1924 (Thomas). Lawrence of Arabia became famous due to the book of coach nyc, Lowell Thomas (1924).

4. Multiple authors reference . If the source is writing sizes written by multiple authors, then you should state last names of all of them, at least in the first reference within the essay. Make Cover Essay Mla Format! Later in the essay, one can use the name of the first author with et al for paper sizes, others. Example: (Morris, Raskin, 1993) first in-text reference. (Morris et al., 1993) subsequent in-text reference. 5. In case of no author . In some cases the author may be an organization or department, so the stating of their name will complete the APA essay format . How Do You Write! Or else the mention of the book will also fulfill the need. Titles of books in paper the in-text references should be italicized, titles of articles, chapters, and web pages are in quotation marks. Organization: (ProfEssays.com, 2009) Book: (The correspondence, 1914) The reference list includes all sources used in the course of the essay and cited in the paper. The references should always be organized in alphabetical order . This gives an organized look to children and the, the essay. Paper Sizes! It is also important to know exactly how different sources, such as books, journals, magazines, and web pages should be shown in the reference list. As certain requirements differ for essay on population in india, each type of paper sizes, source: Book : Author, A. (Year of publication).

Title of work: SUBTITLE. Location: Publisher. Best! Note: if you have several books by the same author in the reference list, you should list them in chronological order. Article : Author, A. (Year). Writing Paper Sizes! Title of article. Coach Nyc! Title of Periodical, volume number (issue number), pages. on-line source : Author, A. Writing Sizes! A. Internet! (Year, Month Date if availiable). Title of article. Name of the sizes, web-site.

Retrieved from http://www.url/ on essay on population control in india, Year, Month Date. Readers and paper sizes, writers alike can find headings as a useful tool in writing. Aside from essay on population control providing order, essay headings can function as an ID – in the sense that it can provide identification on writing paper sizes, the ideas that are presented below. Headings function as a guide for your readers, as it will clue them in on your thought flow. The APA style allows five levels of headings when writing. Level one is the first category, while the subsequent levels are provisions for succeeding sub-categories. In the APA essay format it is of the utmost importance to use the titles and headings appropriately. APA makes recommendations on the APA essay headings format, where information on make essay, font, punctuation and position are provided, all of which can be viewed at ProfEssays.com : heading level 1: Centered, Boldface, Each Word with a Capital Letter. heading level 2: Left-adjusted, Boldface, Each Word with a Capital Letter. heading level 5: Indented, italicized, with a period . Writing! Note : in APA format headings #8220; Introduction #8221; and #8220; Conclusion #8221; are not required! Only the parts of the main body should have headings! Title page should be numbered in APA format. A “running header” should be placed in cover mla format the right corner at the top of the page next to the page number.

A “running header” in APA style contains a short title of the writing sizes, essay. Essay In India! The essay title should be placed one-third of the page down from the top. APA styles requires to write a short title first, put a colon and paper sizes, write the full title underneath. Author#8217;s name is usually several lines underneath. The name of the course, the name of professor, and the date of submission are printed at the bottom of the APA title page. Make Page! APA regulations on abbreviations, tables and figures.

You may not need it in your APA essay , but there are APA regulations on abbreviations, tables and figures. Abbreviations can be used later in the essay after the full form is mention in the first time. This saves space, but makes a mention of the author, book or organization each time it is used. In APA papers both tables and figures should be presented on separate pages, with the caption at the bottom of the page. What to remember with the writing sizes, APA essay writing format. The main thrust of documenting guidelines is to avoid plagiarism. You Write! To do so, several citing outlines have been created by many academics or groups – one of which is the American Psychological Association or the APA.

As with other documenting guidelines, the APA generally recommends in-text citations. These types are enclosed in a parenthesis and placed immediately after the borrowed thought or idea. When beginning with the APA essay writing format , P rof E ssays.com suggests that the student should always remember to paper sizes, take note of the reference material’s author(s), publication house, publication year and the page number where the idea was taken from. APA essay format may sound tricky and troublesome to best speeches of all, some, but is writing actually an easy way to organize a written work. The APA Essay Format is entirely designed to structure the flow of internet, thoughts throughout the paper sizes, essay. It is said that the citing is complicated, but only has a few rules and guidelines that need to you write a term paper, be followed. The format can be adapted depending on the nature and the topic of a custom essay. It particularly helps in cases where many writers are involved in writing paper the writing process at the same time, giving symmetry and on population, a logical presentation without a miss to the readers. When writing an essay, citing your reference(s) is considered a critical part of the writing process.

This fundamental element of writing helps students avoid plagiarism. Paper! In an academe, plagiarism is a term a very serious offense that can sometimes lead to expulsion. The American Psychological Association or the APA style is the formatting guide that is paper sizes used when writing a paper on the Social Sciences. As with all documenting styles, the APA has recommendations on essay format, headings and citing references. Information on and the internet essay, formatting your APA essay now easier because there are a number of on-line sites, such as P rof E ssays.com , which can provide you with key points in sizes documentation. Anyone and any company can claim to offer its essay help, but not every company can offer high-quality and result-oriented essay help. The appropriate APA format for your manuscript. Many professors recommend strict compliance with manuscript formatting guidelines when writing any type of nature and life photo, academic paper. Following the writing sizes, format not only ensures organization for each essay written by nature and life photo essay an individual student, but it also provides uniformity in appearance for all students’ academic papers. In writing a paper regarding the social sciences, APA makes several recommendations and paper sizes, guidelines on the format of internet, essays . Though these elements may seem trivialon the use of the title page, the format of headings, page numbers, margins, indentation and spacing.

Though these elements may seem trivial, P rof E ssays.com believes that compliance remains a must. College essay format: writing effectively in the collegiate level. What differentiates a college essay from writing paper sizes a high school or a junior high school essay is the level of professionalism it exudes. As more complex topics are discussed, the need for further research becomes a necessity. Another important factor to consider is the format of the essay. How Do You Write Paper! APA college essay format requires thorough referencing and sizes, citing as well as structuring of the essay . Of All Time! While college academic papers follow the paper sizes, basic essay format of introduction, body and conclusion, it is important to remember that the cover page essay mla format, APA college essay format must be more encompassing and more extensive.

The APA college essay format differs from simple APA style so we provide specific essay help in this type of writing. Sizes! P rof E ssays.com believes that many academes actually require a five paragraph essay on the college level, where the body consumes 60% of the whole essay. P rof E ssays.com is professional and reliable essay writing service which provides 24/7 customer essay help. Write Effectively With the Right Essay Format. A standard essay format provides order to coach, any academic paper.

Though this is merely a superficial element of essay writing, its importance is undeniable, as many established documenting styles provide recommendations for the format of any academic paper. The American Psychological Association, APA, also has suggestions for your APA college essay format .

GreenBook, The Guide for Buyers of writing sizes, Marketing Research. Posted March 9, 2010 by Michael Stanat, Research Executive, SIS International Research , SIS International Research. Companies embrace commitments to being leaders in climate change. This case study looks at one company's implementation of green strategies, its challenges and results. Siemens is one of the world’s most prominent companies and Europe’s largest technology conglomerate. With 430,000 employees, $77 billion in essay revenue and industrial manufacturing, the company naturally has a major impact on greenhouse gases emissions emitting 4.53 million tons CO2e.

Siemens has acknowledged the importance of paper sizes, climate change as one of the how do a term, most important challenges facing humanity, alongside world poverty and access of all people to paper sizes proper sanitation and energy. This perspective has helped the company’s manufactured products eliminate 15 times the company’s total emissions. Speeches Of All Time! Investing €2 billion annually in paper research and development, Siemens has a hefty 30,000 environmental technology patents and offers efficient solutions that better combat climate change. The company’s goal is to become a leader in climate change reduction by improving the children and the essay, performance of customers through efficient products. Paper! In fact, it has proclaimed to media that it has the most environmentally-friendly industrial technologies portfolio. Essay On Population! Further, Siemens has publicly embraced the need to address climate change and energy efficiency into its operations, communications, cross functional boards, product development and its membership at non-governmental organizations. Beyond this, Siemens has set tangible targets for the future: its leadership expects by 2011 a 20% increase in energy efficiency and a 20% reduction of global carbon dioxide emissions.

Given the writing, company’s size, global research and best speeches, industrial technology solutions, the paper sizes, company has a strong platform to best of all time impact climate change. This inquiry seeks to answer a central question: How has Siemens implemented plans to paper sizes manufacture green products and make its operations green? Indeed Siemens has a vertical organization comprised of page essay, many strategic business units with vastly different operations. This question delves into how a very diverse conglomerate like Siemens has integrated climate change among its units. Exploring this question further can help to provide recommendations and understand existing challenges. Analysis on Siemens’ embracing climate change. Siemens’ overall stance and message on climate change is that climate change fits into paper sizes, a larger discourse on serious challenges facing humanity and nature photo essay, the socially responsible corporation. Essentially, Siemens views its role as providing the technologies to better resolve those issues while creating shareholder value.

Its management acknowledges the seriousness of climate change to human life, without neglecting the complexity of issues. Another consideration is advancing a sustainability campaign mirroring that of writing, its competitors, which have largely incorporated climate change into their sustainability goals. For example, Phillips (EcoVision) was one of the first competitors to dissertation launch major global PR efforts to demonstrate its green credentials to publics and customers. Paper Sizes! General Electric (GE) launched its salient “Ecomagination” campaign in 2005. ABB had a slogan “Power and productivity for how do paper, a better world”. Addressing these issues after many of its competitors, Siemens joined these efforts with its own campaign and advanced a definition of environmental best practices in industrial engineering along with the Boston Consulting Group.

They arrived at the definition ““Environmentally intelligent products and solutions” that apply to “significantly superior environmental standards in comparison to the installed-base average”. This definition favored Siemens’ products, by showing Siemens as having the largest volume of green products. Writing! With Siemens’ definition, Siemens claims €19 billion versus GE’s €13 billion and Phillips’ €6 billion. Essay On Population Control! In addition, Siemens can claim that the share of green products among its manufacturing composes 25% compared to GE’s meager 14% and Phillip’s 23%. Exploring Siemens’ Green Initiatives. Siemens, as a global conglomerate, has hundreds of global projects part of paper, a large “eco portfolio”. This paper will only dissertation illuminate several most recent international projects, with the purpose of showing how different business units are combating climate change in diverse ways. Indeed, Siemens is a global German company in industrial manufacturing requiring complex cross-border transactions with global clients. Thus, analyzing its operations in the United States is paper sizes, within the international scope of this analysis. Generally, the company focuses on renewable power generation, efficient traditional power generation, efficient energy transmission systems, efficient heating and lighting, efficient transportation, and energy / greenhouse gas monitoring systems.

Siemens Power Generation (SPG) is focused three key solutions. First, it embraces Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) in coal power generation longterm. The approach is based on increased efficiency in Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Plants (IGCC) pre-combustion carbon capture. Siemens’ management expects that this will be ready for wide scale commercial use by 2014. Secondly, Siemens is focused on Post-Combustion Carbon Capture by optimizing current solvents and processes, and incorporating the how do paper, unit into writing, the energy facility. Dissertation Coach! For Siemens, the overall post-combustion capture system involves another stage to remove CO2 and is particularly used in retrofitted older power plants.

Also, Siemens is a member of the CASTOR project under the writing paper sizes, European Commission, which is committed to lowering the cost of Post-Combustion Carbon Capture to essay 20-30 € /t CO2. Thirdly, the company is focused on CO2 Compressors efficiency, particularly “gear type” compressors. Paper! Analytically, Siemens’ approach accepts that coal has enormous cost advantages that economically outweigh dramatic changes, but still seeks to responsibly capture and store carbon to fight climate change. Moreover, Siemens has developed and commercialized technology to provide efficient energy transmission. One of Siemens’ advanced transmission initiatives is High Voltage DC (HVDC) transmission links targeting the grid efficiency. Speeches! For example, Siemens Energy won a 2008 contract to build a 3000-megawatt HVDC system between China’s Guizhou province to Guangdong. The project, in conjunction with Chinese partners, consisted of writing sizes, developing a system that could transport energy by 800 kV transmission voltage. The benefits were reductions in Greenhouse Gases by more easily connecting remote power plants. Coach! This boosted the amount of energy into the grid and simultaneously made energy transmission more efficient. Another similar Siemens HVDC project in China connected a hydroelectric dam from Yunan province to Guangzhou and paper, Shenzhen.

In China, the alternative would be coal power. Likewise, the benefits of efficiently connecting a renewable energy source to more remote areas without building polluting coal power plants were significant. Furthermore, wind renewable energy is a major part of dissertation coach, Siemens’ eco-portfolio. Paper Sizes! Siemens Energy builds wind turbines, claiming to internet have globally 1,800 megawatts of offshore wind capacity installed or on order as of late 2008. Writing Paper Sizes! One major project off of best persuasive of all, Denmark’s seacoast was its 2008 Rodsand II wind farm contract with E.ON to manufacture 90 wind turbines.

To be completed in 2010, the sizes, turbines will provide 207 megawatts. Another major project in Sweden is Siemens contract to build Wind turbines for cover essay mla format, a vast wind farm by writing sizes the Vattenfall company. Photo Essay! The project will generate 170 megawatts. Beyond turbine manufacturing, Siemens also ensures turbine efficiency through vast research and paper, modeling worldwide. To these ends, Siemens operates wind turbine RD centers in Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and United Kingdom. In Colorado recently, Siemens opened a US wind turbine research center in how do collaboration with the National Wind Technology Center (NWTC). The facility, focused on researching and developing better turbines, will distribute wind technology research to Siemens’ other centers worldwide. Additionally, Siemens Energy is working with Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory to provide laboratory atmospheric modeling. This can help boost wind farm efficiency, which is plagued in writing some cases by 20% differentials from actual performance and initial forecasts. How Do A Term! Analytically, this commitment is consistent with Siemens’ approach to providing effective products while furthering technology that fights climate change. Siemens has commercialized landfill renewable energy to convert methane greenhouse gas from rotting trash into energy for writing, industrial purposes.

Siemens views this renewable energy as both profitable and environmentally valuable. For example, the Three Rivers landfill in South Carolina partnered with Siemens building technologies to treat the gas for children and the essay, usage as fuel. Siemens then worked with Kimberly Clark, which treats the paper sizes, gas and consumes it for its own purposes. This process reduces fossil fuels by harnessing existing waste. As the process took place over a distance of several dozen miles, it also boosted transmission efficiency with Siemens advanced energy transmission technology.

At the same time, it provided economic benefits to the purchaser Kimberly Clarke, who can purchase the energy from children internet essay Siemens at a much lower cost than from paper traditional electricity. The reduction from this Siemens project has removed the greenhouse gas impact of 41,000 cars from the road, according to the EPA. Energy-saving retrofitted improvements by you write a term paper Siemens Building Technologies are another major part of writing paper, Siemens eco-portfolio. An example of this was the Greensboro Coliseum in North Carolina, one of the largest coliseums on the US East Coast. Siemens was contracted to retrofit energy-saving lighting systems, water saving systems and large modifications to best persuasive speeches time the heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system. The renovation cut energy consumption by 25%. Water and natural gas usage fell 50%. The coliseum saw lower maintenance costs, energy savings and increased comfort to tenants. Paper Sizes! This Siemens project will have the dissertation nyc, effect of sizes, eliminating 530 cars’ carbon footprint. Efficient transportation is another facet of the make cover mla format, eco-portfolio. Siemens’ hybrid drive systems, sold to bus manufacturers globally, are comprised of an ELFA system which optimizes energy usage.

The effect on these buses was comfortable performance using 40% less energy usage and carbon dioxide emissions. As they often run in urban areas, the buses can also boost urban air quality and reduce the impact of sizes, smog. As a result of the systems, the Clinton Climate Initiative inducted Siemens Energy and Automation Inc because of the wide scale implementation of over 1,000 hybrid-drive systems in cities worldwide. Another part of Siemens’ plan to combat climate change is and life essay, membership in non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Siemens’ recent contribution included working on the World Economic Forum’s working paper. Siemens is also a member of the writing sizes, top companies of the Carbon Disclosure Project’s Climate Leadership Index. Another key membership is The U.S. Climate Action Partnership (USCAP). Notably, Siemens worked with two-dozen corporations at USCAP in developing a legislative consensus part of a “Blueprint for Legislative Action”.

This membership suggests that Siemens supports climate change legislation to 80% emissions reduction cuts in 2050 back to 2005 levels, and a cap and trade emissions scheme. How Do You Write Paper! GE, a direct competitor, is also a member showing that competitors view climate change seriously and conveying their own green credentials to publics. Additionally, Siemens has built a sustainability board of executives to convey messages to publics and manage sustainability efforts throughout the writing paper sizes, organization. It appointed a Chief Sustainability officer Barbara Kux to implement sustainable measures throughout diverse businesses. While the Sustainability board’s role is to coordinate sustainability efforts, little information is available about the board’s efforts. Siemens has acknowledged the impact of the Global Recession on its businesses performance. Siemens’ stock from April 2008-09 lost approximately half its value but remains stable as of late April 2009 around $65 per share.

Yet the company predicts its “environmental portfolio” will account for nearly €25 billion of global revenues by 2011, based on 10% annual anticipated growth. Analytically this target shows management’s high expectations for Siemens’ green solutions. According to PricewaterhouseCoopers, Siemens products’ impact by 2011 is dissertation coach nyc, projected to writing slash emissions by 275 million tons, equaling the total emissions generated by six of the world’s largest cities. Essay In India! If this happens, Siemens will gain another green credential to reduce some criticism levied against the company. Fang Zhou extensively studied Siemens’ sustainability commitment. In a 2004 study focused on writing paper, Siemens Australia, Fang found several challenging findings. Fang found that only 40% of business units participated in Siemens’ top improvement program, involving environmental and social sustainability. The reason was that employees considered it too general, unclear and wasteful of you write paper, their time. Writing Paper Sizes! Lacking were incentives, awareness, and performance benchmarks outside of strict emphases on financial performance.

Put bluntly, Fang proclaimed, “The results indicated a significant gap between what is important for Siemens and how well Siemens is performing in make cover page essay mla format terms of environmental and social sustainability.” Essentially, Siemens needs to better harness and optimize its human resources to achieve its goals. Experts have taken issue of Siemens’ definition of being green, particularly because it was favorable to Siemens in showing publics a stronger commitment to combating climate change. Paper Sizes! Specialist Gunter Schoech at GL Group raised his concern. Siemens offers combined gas and steam turbine. His point was how could it be considered green when this turbine system will still annually emit 2 million tons of carbon dioxide. His analysis was that it could be considered green only in the sense that it offers efficiency gains over the past generations. Siemens would have to claim explicitly that it is 2% more efficient than the last generation of turbines.

Additionally, Schoech analyzed that Siemens’ sustainability board may face a dismal inefficacy that preceded many of Siemens’ cross-functional company wide boards. The source of their failure has been an inability for cross-functional implementation across units, which certainly vary across Siemens’ diverse specialties. He hypothesized that in the past there were not sufficient incentives and motivation to work together among units for sustainable solutions, similar to Fang’s aforementioned findings. Other challenges exist for Siemens, particularly in comparison with its competitors. Siemens message of its stronger commitment to climate change may have less salience than GE’s robust marketing campaign “Ecomagination”. To this day, Siemens’ initiative does not have a salient slogan or messaging program to convey to publics a commitment to climate change unlike GE and ABB. Instead, publics see climate change on the Siemens Youtube channel, a point of contact with consumers and businesses, as only children essay one of many other issues that Siemens is addressing.

Siemens faced humiliating bribery scandals over the past decade, which threaten relations with governments and publics. First, the company participated in the Oil-for-Food program and paper, was alleged to have paid surcharges to Saddam Hussein’s government. Secondly, Siemens was in the spotlight for €1.3 billion in corruption scandals in the past few years. Thirdly, the company was forced to pay a fine of $300 million to a court in Germany due to corruption abroad. Siemens also faces a lawsuit in Chattanooga for poor design of on population control in india, a sludge treatment plant. Other scandals involve funding AUB, a rival trade union, to disarm its primary rival trade union, IG Metall Union. On April 23 2009, the Defense Department Criminal Investigative Services raided Siemens Medical Solutions’ offices in Pennsylvania following an awarded military imaging contract. Writing Paper! Thus, Siemens needs to build trust not only for its climate initiatives but also for its ability to and life photo essay win government contracts. Publics are also not fully satisfied with Siemens’ commitment. Writing Paper Sizes! While Siemens ranks highly in its policy stance, Climate Counts calls Siemens a “Striding” company that still has a lot of how do you write a term paper, work to do outside of its strong 2007 gains.

In fact, Climate Counts gave Siemens unsatisfactorily half marks in writing transparency (6 out of 12 points), internal usage of energy (23 out of 56 points), and internal carbon auditing (14 out of 22 points). Furthermore, Greenpeace has questioned how forthright Siemens was in disclosing and eliminating harmful chemicals from its operations and manufacturing. For example, Fujitsu-Siemens has not promised to disclose chemical usage and has not committed to eliminate polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and brominated ?ame retardants (BFRs). Recommendations Evaluative Conclusions. Siemens is nature essay, a paragon of a company that sees environmentally-friendly products as a way to fight global warming while becoming more efficient in its own operations. With fewer inputs to make more outputs, Siemens is providing shareholder value and environmental benefit.

Its strategy has not limited revenues or jeopardized its operational integration; on the contrary, it has grown them to writing paper the extent that Siemens’ management is proudly proclaiming that 25% of its eco-portfolio will come from environmentally-friendly products by a term 2011. With collaboration with governments and prominent NGOs, Siemens is quietly building goodwill for stakeholders concerned with climate change. The major issue lies with Siemens optimizing its commitment and implementing a unified effort across diverse business units. Research showed that employees and managers are not fully aware of how to manage sustainability, particularly among different units. As a result, the efficacy of Siemens’ efforts may not be at their potential. As suggested earlier, Siemens’ cross functional sustainability board may be ineffective because of the writing paper sizes, past failures in similar boards at Siemens. There are several recommendations, according to Fang Zhou who extensively conducted fieldwork research on sustainability among Siemens employees. First, Siemens needs to develop both management’s awareness and skills to be socially responsible. Secondly, it needs to provide robust performance metrics that can be audited for proper implementation. Make! Thirdly, incentives need to be improved. Fourthly, communications need to sizes better assert Siemens’ visions to stakeholders.

Lastly, sustainability needs to be integrated into strategic planning and make essay, global strategy to paper better balance performance, operational excellence and sustainability. Beyond these research-based suggestions, Siemens should consider aggressively developing industry’s most efficient products. Efficiency is essay, a major paradigm in industrial products because of (1) climate change, (2) the global recession’s emphasis on efficiency and sizes, (3) rising energy costs. Companies with the paper, most efficient products can develop competitive advantages. Such competitive advantages are crucial because competition among GE, ABB and Siemens is fierce. Additionally, publics are less aware of Siemens’ commitment to climate change, in writing paper sizes comparison to GE’s initiatives. Siemens self-defined metrics show the dissertation, company to be the best in writing paper sizes its class with efficient products and having one of the largest annual investments in environmentally friendly products. But its communications message are not as salient as GE’s. This leads back to the issue of optimizing and enhancing the sustainability campaign’s implementation. Furthermore, although Siemens is transparent about its activities, that has not prevented publics like Greenpeace from page essay questioning its disposal of dangerous chemicals.

As Siemens Power Generation embraces Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), the company should consider clearly defending the merits and safety. Writing Paper! This is because anti-“clean coal” organizations are making claims in best of all time mainstream television and online media. Simultaneously, Siemens should cultivate relations with governments as it faces very serious corruption allegations. Not doing so can jeopardize its aims in combating climate change. With an optimized effort at implementing further efforts throughout different businesses, Siemens can optimize a currently robust climate change effort and simultaneously deliver superior value to customers and investors. Siemens Power Generation company witnesses major profits and growth in providing efficient energy transmission due to paper sizes the ageing US power grid. The overall message to shareholders in essay this speech was that Siemens advanced technologies are not only contributing to profits, but also upgrading the grid to fight inefficient energy transmission impacting climate change. The chart shows a red spike showing a ballooning need to replace ageing infrastructure, and paper sizes, Siemens can fulfill that need with efficient grid solutions. Highlighted summary of data: According to UBS and in india, Siemens, the major needs for writing sizes, “replacement” of European ageing infrastructure in 2012, 2016, 2018, 2026 and 2030 The value of European replacements range from make cover page essay mla format €5 billion to €26 billion per sizes, year.

Siemens Power Generation demonstrated to shareholders how it has maximized the division’s profits. Indeed this measure of nyc, success shows how incorporating environmentally friendly products in power generation can benefit the bottom line. Revenue growth rose by 15% CAGR in paper 2008 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) rose by a hefty 80% The division’s profit rose by 40% CAGR. Financial Contribution of power generation to a term paper Siemens’ bottom line. The table shows how businesses targeting climate change are contributing some of the highest contributions to Siemens’ bottom line. Highlighted summary of Siemens’ Green Businesses’ growth: Renewable Energy 38% adjusted growth in orders from 2008 2009 Drive Technologies 16% adjusted growth in orders from 2008 2009 Building Technologies (e.g. green retrofits) 3% adjusted growth in orders from 2008 2009 Power Transmission 1% adjusted growth in orders from 2008 2009 Power Distribution 6% adjusted growth in orders from 2008 2009. Barbara Kux appointed to Managing Board to head Supply Chain Management and serve as Chief Sustainability Officer. Siemens AG. 25 Apr.

2009. Clean Coal Air Freshener. YouTube. Paper Sizes! 25 Apr. 2009. Clinton Climate Initiative Enlists Siemens to Help Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions with Hybrid Drive Systems for City Buses. Siemens USA - Press. Nature! 25 Apr.

2009. Company Report: Siemens. Global Investment Watch. 21 Mar. 2009. “Corporations, environmental groups agree on major climate initiatives.” RDS Business Suite. Paper! 21 March 2009.

Defense Department agents search Siemens offices | Philly | 04/23/2009. Children Internet Essay! Philly News. 25 Apr. 2009. Don't give up on paper sizes, climate change during recession, urges CBI - CBI News. CBI on climate change. Climate change policy and lobbying for UK business. 21 Mar. Persuasive Of All! 2009. LLNL signs agreement with Siemens to improve wind energy efficiency.

EurekAlert! 25 Apr. 2009. Methane gas from Three Rivers landfill will power Kimberly-Clark plant. Writing Paper Sizes! TheTandD.com. Essay On Population! 21 Mar. 2009. Power Engineering - Siemens commissions 3000 MW HVDC transmission system in China.

Power Engineering. Writing Sizes! 25 Apr. 2009. Schoech, Gunter. Nature Essay! “Why industrial conglomerate Siemens suddenly discovered it's green mission.” March 2, 2009. GLG Group. Writing! 21 March 2009. “Siemens AG”.

Google Finance. 25 April 2009. Control In India! . Siemens - Climate Action. Climate Action. 21 Mar. 2009. Siemens, E.ON sign €275M deal for offshore wind | Cleantech Group. Cleantech Group. Writing! 23 Apr. 2009. Siemens Media Room.

Siemens USA. 23 Mar. 2009. Siemens Predicts Big Revenue from Green Products on Managing Automation. Manufacturing Technology. Persuasive Speeches Time! 25 Apr. 2009. Siemens* Score. Climate Counts. 21 Mar. Sizes! 2009.

Siemens TV. Siemens Answers. Speeches! YouTube. Writing Sizes! 21 Mar. 2009. Voges, Klaus. Make Essay! Climate Change Mitigation Technologies - the Siemens Roadmap to Carbon Capture and writing paper, Storage. Rome 2007 World Energy Congress (2007). What does climate change mean for cover essay, Siemens? 21 Mar.

2009. Wind Energy: Vattenfall and Siemens sign wind energy deal. Gulf Oil gas: Asia, Middle East Africa Oil Gas e-Marketplace. 25 Apr. Sizes! 2009. Zhao, F. (2003), Siemens’ business excellence model and sustainable development, Measuring Business Excellence, Vol. 8 No.2, pp.55-64. Nufer Marketing Research, Inc.

Research enables the Retailer to invest efficiently and how do you write paper, effectively in actions that will leverage strengths, speak to correctable weaknesses, and enhance performance in the market. Writing Paper! These are some step. Consumer insights are the foundation for starting a conversation within your organization. Video empowers you to take the persuasive speeches of all time, stakeholder-consumer relationship to writing a whole new level. eprobe Research Private Limited. Analysis and opinion of the future of cloud computing. eprobe Research, is a leading market intelligence and consulting organization headquartered in India. Matt Kreutz, Assistant Media Planner, AMP Agency.

User generated content should be utilized by business to business brands. Studies show that more and more B2B professionals are relying on fellow experts within the and the essay, same industry. China consumption habits have started to move toward increasing maturity and sofistication. This is perceived as a tremendous opportunity for organic brands entering China and competition in writing sizes this mark.

5 Essential Elements Of A Perfect MBA Resume. What does the best resume look like? While this article may not prove to writing paper sizes be the magic spell that helps you create the nyc, best resume, it will definitely help you determine what to put on writing paper, a resume, so that it definitely gets you that elusive interview call. A well-polished resume is a critical component of your B school kit. It takes time to how do you write build a good resume and starting early in the academic cycle helps as one can go through multiple reviews to paper sizes get a resume- interview or career fair ready.

Here are the five essential elements, a perfect MBA resume should have (this is by no means a comprehensive list, so please make sure to check the career center resources for how do you write a term paper, finer details on good resume writing) Use your college template – A college template is built after considerable thought to paper sizes ensure that resumes are consistent in terms of format and essay on population in india, styling. Make sure you have a good resume template Let your resume define you! Adhering to a college template will ensure that your resume aligns with the writing sizes, college standards in coach nyc, the following areas – page margins, number of pages, essential sections such as (objective, education, professional experience, professional qualifications) and formatting standards which dictate font styles as well as how key sections should be written. Using your college template will help save valuable time in preparing for resume/CV book related submissions or for on- campus recruiting. Recruiters who are used to writing sizes hiring from you write your school also expect to receive resumes in the college template as it helps them assess which section to look at when they are short on time. Reviewing a resume that does not conform to the college template and writing paper sizes, standards will most likely not meet recruiter expectations and best persuasive speeches, also leave a bad impression. Paper. Write strong bullets describing what “you” did and what was the impact of your work – Writing strong bullets is the key to and life photo essay highlighting your accomplishments.

On average, top tier MBA resumes use 21 bullets to paper tell their story. The rules of best resume writing demand that bullets must start with strong action oriented verbs. Some commonly used action oriented verbs across top tier MBA resumes are Led, Managed, Analyzed, Created. Recruiters also look for the impact of the work you did. Using specifics and numbers will quantify the impact and scope of your work. And The Internet Essay. In fact, more than 70% of top tier MBA resumes show scope of responsibilities with quantified impact.

For example, “Led a team that accomplished a successful turnaround” can be reworded and written as “Led a team of 5 to turnaround $3 million revenue loss business unit to $0.5 million profit in 8 months; reduced breakeven cost by 30%” to make a stronger impact on writing paper, recruiters. Highlight transferable or soft skills While crafting that perfect resume, it is imperative to and the internet focus on the transferable skills that are relevant to the function or industry you are interested in. If you are switching your career and industry, your soft skills will be the key to writing paper sizes explaining your fit for best persuasive speeches, the new role or function. Paper Sizes. For instance, candidates wanting to apply to the consulting industry will have to and life essay highlight analytical and problem solving skills amongst others, whereas a candidate looking at a role in the marketing function will have to writing sizes highlight interpersonal and communication skills in their previous experiences. While it is persuasive speeches of all, easy to assume that when the competition is tough, recruiters are going to hire the candidate with relevant experience – employers in this recessionary environment are looking for candidates with a broader skillset who can work across a number of areas. Thus, whether you are a career switcher or candidate looking to stay in the same industry, highlighting transferable skills would show a recruiter that you can complement the hard skills on writing paper, your resume with a set of soft skills that would eventually make you stand out.

Add something interesting about yourself in the Additional section – While the additional section in resumes did not get much prominence in yester years, nowadays recruiters scan this section to see if there is something exceptional and interesting that the speeches of all time, candidate has done. Some recruiters use this section as a starting point for interviews and to also learn about the varied interests of candidates. More than 80% top tier MBAs talk about technical skills, languages known and leadership positions held in writing paper, additional sections. It is make cover mla format, therefore important not to be generic on this section and make it as appealing and writing paper, impactful as the other resume sections. Proofread your resume – Do ensure that you are thoroughly proofreading your resume so that your basics are in make page essay, place. For instance, there are no spelling or grammatical errors, your resume template meets the college formatting, styling standards and checks. Spelling errors and sizes, grammatical errors are pet peeves of recruiters and a small error on your resume can hurt your chances in essay control, terms of taking the next step. Edit, edit and edit again. The more reviews you do for your resume, the better shape it will be in. The above tips provide a good framework to define a compelling resume. So don’t wait any longer and get cracking on crafting that perfect resume!

Upload your resume on VMock SMART Resume Platform to writing sizes get instant, personalized feedback to reach that perfect version of your resume. Persuasive Of All Time. Sign up to get our best content delivered to your inbox every week. We don't spam. “If you tell the truth you don`t have to remember anything.” - Mark Twain One fact that is writing sizes, a constant in.

cellfire resume 408 This application is sizes a continuation of persuasive speeches of all, application Ser. No. 09/310,382 filled May 12, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,185,541 which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/622,685 filed on Mar. 26, 1996, now U.S.

Pat. No. Writing Paper Sizes. 5,970,469 which claims priority to Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/009,244 filed on Dec. 26, 1995. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION. This invention relates generally to systems for providing incentives to in india customers to shop in retail stores and, more particularly, to systems for delivering customer incentives and writing paper, other shopping aids via a computer network. Various approaches have been widely used to deliver purchasing incentives, usually in the form of printed discount coupons, to customers of retail stores. Coupons have been distributed to and the customers by mail, either in writing paper a random manner or in a more demographically focused manner.

Coupons have also been delivered to customers in retail stores, either from kiosks or at the check-out stand in response to the customer's purchase of some preselected item or items. The latter technique is well documented in prior patents assigned to the same assignee as the present application; e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,723,212, “Method and Apparatus for Dispensing Discount Coupons.” In recent years, an increasing number of retail store customers also own personal computers and, of these, many have access to computer network services that provide connections to the Internet and how do a term paper, the World Wide Web. Although some computer sites connected to paper sizes the World Wide Web have begun to offer “online” shopping a services, and some services have proposed to deliver discount coupons through a computer network, the full potential of online delivery of incentives has not been realized prior to the present invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION. The present invention resides in a system and method for the distribution, via a computer network, of in india, incentives and writing sizes, other related shopping aids useful to retail customers.

Importantly, the incentives are distributed in such a way that they may be redeemed only at a specific retailer selected by each customer. Briefly, and in dissertation general terms, the method of the invention comprises a sequence of steps performed at writing, a central site in essay control cooperation with a communication device at a customer site. The steps include logging in a remotely located customer using identity data and geographic region data transmitted by the customer over a communication network; transmitting back to the registered customer a plurality of incentive offers, the incentive offers being exercisable in the customer's geographic region; and then receiving incentive offer selection data from the customer over the communication network, the offer selection data including the designation of a retailer at which selected offer or offers may be exercised. Sizes. In response to the customer selection data, the method performs the steps of generating a purchasing incentive containing (in encoded form) the identity of the and the retailer designated by the customer and the identity of the customer; and transmitting at least one incentive to the customer over the communication network, for subsequent printing by the customer. For security reasons, the transmitted incentive may be encoded with the identity of the retailer selected by writing paper sizes the customer, and preferably also contains a customer identification code. An important element of the invention is that it permits the customer to plan his or her shopping and shopping-related activities more efficiently. To this end, the method also includes the step of communicating with the customer concerning the use of shopping aids other than incentives or coupons. In one aspect of the invention, this communicating step includes transmitting a list of products available for purchase, receiving customer selections from the list of products, and then transmitting a shopping list to the customer.

Thus the customer may browse through a list or index of available products, preferably organized by store department, and then make selections by persuasive speeches time marking appropriate entries on a computer screen, such as by writing paper sizes positioning a mouse pointer on the desired items and essay, clicking a mouse button. Another aspect of the invention includes the steps of transmitting meal planning information, including a list of recipes, to writing the customer, receiving a customer selection of one or more recipe, transmitting back to the customer a shopping list that includes ingredient products needed in each selected recipe, and possibly transmitting to the customer at least one purchase incentive pertaining to an ingredient product used in on population in india a selected recipe. While shopping for products with purchasing incentive offers, or while preparing a shopping list, the paper sizes customer may also use this feature to obtain the details of any recipe that is a term paper found to be of interest. The system of the invention transmits the sizes recipe in two separate portions: (a) a complete copy of the recipe in traditional format, including a list of ingredients, and preparation and serving instructions, and (b) the list of essay, ingredients in sizes shopping list form, which the customer may take to the store. The latter portion of the recipe is added to the customer's shopping list automatically and the system transmits a purchase incentive or coupon if an incentive offer is associated with any of the recipe ingredients. The system also provides other meal planning information such as meal calorie and fat content, vegetarian meal ideas and recipes, recipes for time, meals that can be prepared in under thirty minutes, and so forth. The purchasing incentive offers in the presently preferred embodiment of the invention are derived from two sources: product manufacturers and sizes, retailers.

The manufacturers' incentives are presented to the customer in the form of a convenient index that the best of all time customer can browse through and select from. Similarly, retail supermarkets provide the source of writing sizes, another set of special offers, organized by store. Another important aspect of the invention is the manner in which incentives or coupons are generated in the system of the invention. Specifically the step of speeches of all, generating a purchase incentive includes converting numeric and textual information provided by the customer to graphical form; converting other numeric and textual information to graphical form; and merging the converted information with other graphical information defining the incentive, to form a composite graphical incentive image for transmission to the customer. In one embodiment of the invention the step of transmitting at least one incentive includes transmitting only an advisory message to paper the customer, and transmitting the terms of the incentive directly to the retail store selected by essay the customer, for paper sizes, use by the customer on a subsequent visit to the store. In a related embodiment, the step of transmitting at least one incentive includes transmitting only an incentive token to the customer, and transmitting the and life essay terms of the incentive directly to the retail store selected by the customer, for use by the customer, who brings the token to the store on a subsequent visit, and paper sizes, receives the discount or other benefit defined by the incentive offer. The invention may also be defined in terms of essay, a method for distributing purchasing incentives and other shopping aids to customers over paper a communication network, the method comprising the how do a term steps of: (1) registering as a customer by providing at least an individual identification, a postal region code, and retail store selection; (2) transmitting from a central site and receiving at a remote customer site, a plurality of incentive offers, each of which is paper exercisable based on the customer's postal region; (3) selecting at children and the internet essay, the customer site one or more of the incentive offers and writing sizes, transmitting these selections back to the central site; (4) generating at least one purchasing incentive containing in encoded form the identity of the retail store selected by the customer and the identity of the customer; and (5) transmitting at least one incentive to the customer. The invention may also be defined in terms of nature and life photo essay, a system for distributing purchasing incentives to writing paper sizes retail customers, the system comprising a communication network establishing bi-directional communication between a central site and each of a plurality of customer devices; a file at the central site containing a plurality of incentive offers; and a computer located at the central site, for coordinating bi-directional communication with the customers over the communication network. The computer at the central site includes means for dissertation, registering customer information at writing paper, the central site, based on information transmitted from any of the customer devices to the central site computer, over the communication network, the customer information including geographical region data and identification data; means for retrieving incentive offers from the file of incentive offers, based on essay the customer's geographical region, and writing paper, transmitting the retrieved offers to the customer over the communication networks means for essay on population control, receiving customer selections made from the incentive offers transmitted to the customer, and for receiving a customer designation of a retailer at which the selected incentives are to be exercised; means for generating at least one purchasing incentive containing in encoded form the identity of the writing paper sizes retailer designated by control in india the customer and the identity of the customer; and means for transmitting the generated purchasing incentive to the customer over the communication network. More specifically, the system further comprises another file at the central site containing a list of products available for purchase: and paper sizes, the computer at the central site further includes means, responsive to a customer request, for transmitting the list of products to and life the customer, receiving customer selections from the list, and transmitting a shopping list back to the customer.

The system may further comprise another file at the central site containing meal planning information available for customer use; and the computer at the central site further includes means, responsive to a customer request, for transmitting meal planning information including a list of recipes to the customer, receiving customer selections from the list, and transmitting complete recipes back to writing paper sizes the customer, together with an ingredients shopping list and nature photo essay, any associated purchasing incentives. In the disclosed embodiment of the invention, the means for retrieving incentive offers and transmitting them to the customer includes a manufacturer offer file containing purchasing incentive offers currently proposed by manufacturers of products for writing paper, sale to customers, and also includes a retailer offer file containing purchasing incentive offers currently proposed by dissertation coach nyc retailers of products for sale to customers. In one form of the invention, the generated purchasing incentive is transmitted to sizes the customer in make cover page mla format the form of an advisory message only, and the computer further includes means for transmitting the terms of a purchasing incentive directly to the retail store designated by the customer, who may then exercise the incentive upon visiting the designated store. In a related form of the invention, the generated purchasing incentive is transmitted to the customer in the form of an encoded token, and the computer further includes means for transmitting the terms of the purchasing incentive directly to the retail store designated by the customer, who may then exercise the writing paper sizes incentive upon visiting the designated store and presenting the token. Implementation of the invention in the form of make page essay, a network site, such as a World Wide Web site, represents a significant departure from prior, conventional uses of Web sites for commercial purposes. Instead of being administered by paper or for a single commercial entitle, the Web site through which customers communicate in you write paper accordance with the present invention is a cooperative site involving both retailers and manufacturers, to provide customers with a variety of information, planning aids, and sizes, shopping incentives from multiple sources. A difficulty with conventional incentive distribution methods is that different retail marketing areas have different weekly cycles on best of all time which incentives and discounts are based. Writing Paper Sizes. In one area, retailers may advertise weekly specials beginning on Thursdays in preparation for weekend buying, while in another area they may advertise weekly specials in coach nyc a Sunday newspaper supplement. Manufacturers may offer special deals that are completely unsynchronized with these local retailer cycles, based, for example, on writing sizes a calendar week starting on some other day. In the cooperative site on which the present invention is implemented, all the advertised incentives, whether coming from retailers or manufacturers, can be timed to comply with the advertising cycle of the local retail region. Another aspect of the invention allows the customer to receive more focused incentives if he or she elects to supply a customer identifying number (customer id.) normally used in the purchase of items at the retail store.

The customer id. may be a check-cashing card number or other customer loyalty card number, or may be some other form of identification used to make pay for purchases. Because the store can track the purchasing history of each customer who consistently uses the paper sizes same customer id. when paying for of all, the purchases, a customer who supplies this customer id. to the on-line system of the present invention may then receive more targeted incentives based on his or her prior purchasing history. Paper. For example, the children and the customer may receive an sizes incentive for how do a term paper, his or her favorite brand of writing paper, toothpaste, based on a prior purchase of the how do you write a term paper same toothpaste some weeks earlier. If the customer elects not to provide the writing paper sizes customer id. to the on-line system, these more targeted incentives will not be available to make cover essay that customer. It will be appreciated from the foregoing summary that the present invention represents a significant advance in the field of retail marketing using computer networks.

In particular, the system of the invention provides a highly secure incentive distribution scheme because each incentive or coupon may identify the retailer at which the coupon may be used, and also preferably identifies the customer to writing whom the coupon was issued. The invention also provides a variety of other planning aids to customers using computers before visiting a supermarket. These aids include the generation of a shopping list for the customer, the distribution of selected recipes, together with ingredients lists and incentives, if any are available for the ingredients, and cover page, the distribution of product information or rebate forms. Other aspects and writing, advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following more detailed description, taken in conjunction with the speeches of all time accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS. FIG. 1 is a an overall process flow diagram of the writing paper sizes system of the invention; FIG. How Do You Write A Term Paper. 2 is a flow diagram of the log-in process used by a customer in accordance with the invention; FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of a restriction process used to paper restrict access to only authorized customers in a selected geographic region;

FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of the nature and life essay main menu process of the system of the invention; FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of an offer browser process used in the system of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a flow diagram of a supermarket specials process used in the system of the present invention; FIG. 7 is paper sizes a flow diagram of a recipe center process used in the system of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a flow diagram of a shopping list maker used in the system of the present invention; FIG.

9 is a flow diagram of a registration process used in the system of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a flow diagram of a final list process used in the system of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a pictorial view of a coupon for purposes of explaining how its components are merged dynamically for transmission to the customer; FIG.

12 is a flow diagram of the process of nature, dynamic coupon creation used in the system of the present invention; FIG. 13 is paper sizes a simplified block diagram depicting an alternate embodiment of the invention in and life photo which coupons are not distributed directly to customers; FIG. Writing Paper. 14 is a simplified block diagram depicting another aspect of the invention, in which customer id. information volunteered by the on-line customer is used to generate more focused purchase incentives to be transmitted to the customer; and. FIG. 15 is a simplified block diagram depicting another aspect of the invention, whereby targeted and untargeted incentives are delivered to consumers by electronic mail. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT. As shown in the drawings for purposes of illustration, the present invention pertains to a system for the distribution of how do you write, shopper incentives and writing paper sizes, related shopping aids by means of a computer network to which customers have access at remote locations, such as in their homes. FIG. Persuasive Time. 1 provides an overview flow diagram of the system of the invention.

The system provides a unique communication network connecting consumers, indicated at block 10 , retailers 12 and manufacturers 14 . The consumers 10 log in and fulfill log-in requirements as indicated in paper sizes block 16 , and may then proceed to a main menu 20 . From the main menu 20 , a consumer may elect to go to an offer browser index page 18 , which is linked to an offer browser 22 . The offer browser 22 has associated sub-offers 24 available for essay on population, consumer selection. Basically, the offer browser 22 receives offer data from the manufacturers 14 on sizes a periodic basis, and displays the offers to consumers 10 who have logged in to the system. The offer and sub-offer structure permits consumers to select coupon offers, rebate offers, or information offers made available by the manufacturers. Selected offers are accumulated in a session record maintained for the time that each consumer is logged in to the system. From the main menu 20 , a consumer may also elect to go to a shopping list 26 , under which store departments 28 provide lists of products for sale. The consumer may mark any items for entry on a shopping list to time be printed later. The consumer may also elect to go from the main menu to a recipe index 30 , which provides a linkage to previously stored recipes 32 . In response to consumer selection of a recipe 32 , the ingredients are automatically entered into the consumer's final shopping list, and writing paper sizes, any coupon offers or rebate offers associated with any of the ingredients are also automatically included in the final list to be transmitted to photo the consumer. Writing Paper Sizes. A consumer may also elect to go from the main menu 20 to and life a supermarket special index 34 , which has linkages to previously stored supermarket special offers 36 . Paper Sizes. These have been entered and periodically updated by the retailers 12 . Again, any selected items are automatically entered into the consumer's final shopping list. When the consumer has finished selecting from the how do paper offer browser 22 , the shopping list index 26 , the recipe index 30 and the supermarket special index 34 , he or she may elect to go the final list 40 . Prior to generation of the writing paper sizes final list, the consumer will be required to enter a valid Internet address for electronic mail (E-mail), and to speeches of all select a supermarket in his or her area, as indicated in block 42 . Once the final list has been generated, the consumer may elect to leave the system through an exit page 44 , which may have links to writing other areas of the system. As also shown in how do a term FIG.

1 , the consumer may also elect to go to writing paper sizes a help page 46 , which is accessible from any of the other principal blocks shown in make page essay the overview, as indicated by the connections to the main menu 20 and the log-in block 16 . The functions described briefly in this overview should become clearer as each is discussed below in more detail. On first accessing the writing system of the on population invention, the consumer encounters the Log-in page, which provides a starting point for each online session. The Log-in page contains a log-in process, as indicated in the flowchart of FIG. Sizes. 2. A log-in page is children and the internet essay presented to the consumer, as indicated in block 80 , and the consumer completes an writing paper on-screen form and children and the internet, presses (clicks on) a “submit” key, as indicated in block 82 . There may be other on-screen buttons available to the user, such as a “help” button 84 and a button 86 to select that E-Mail be sent to the system administrator. At Log-in time, the user is writing paper sizes required to enter his or her ZIP code or other postal code, since many of the features of the system are location-dependent. If the postal code entry is determined to be invalid, in block 90 , a rejection message is children and the internet posted on the user's screen, as indicated at 92 . If the entry is valid, a restriction process 94 may be performed, then the session is started, as indicated at 96 , and the system proceeds to present the main menu to the user, as indicated in writing block 98 . The restriction process 94 is shown in more detail in FIG. 3 . The ZIP or postal code is passed to time the process from writing paper sizes a calling program, such as the Log-in program, as indicated in block 100 . Then the ZIP or postal code is checked for validity, in block 102 . Initially, the system may not be in you write a term operation in all postal codes, and this validity check restricts access to those consumers with appropriate postal codes.

Moreover, not all ZIP or postal codes are necessarily valid or in use. In addition, the ZIP code determines what offers are transmitted to consumers, based on the market areas they reside in. If the postal code is invalid, a rejection message is transmitted to the user, as indicated in block 104 . Optionally, the restriction process also checks the Internet address of the user, referred to as the Internet Protocol (or IP) address, as indicated in block 106 . If the IP address is not acceptable, a rejection notice is writing sizes transmitted to essay on population the user, as indicated in block 108 . If the IP address is found to paper be valid, return is made to the calling Log-in program to complete the dissertation coach restriction process, as indicated at 110 . Another possibility occurs when there is some doubt, but not certainty, concerning the user's IP address. A trace route is optionally performed on the user's IP address, as indicated in paper sizes block 112 , and the validity is checked once more, as indicated in block 114 . If the IP address is this time found to be valid, an IP address table of valid addresses is updated, as shown in children and the block 116 , before exiting the process. If the block 114 finds the IP address still invalid, an advisory message is sent to the system administrator, as indicated in block 118 , before updating the valid IP address table and exiting the process. A “help” page is writing paper accessible from the Log-in page and from other pages in the system. Its purpose is essay provide a high-level flowchart to the user, together with associated narrative information, to explain the major functions of the system and how they interrelate in a single session. The “help” page also provides the benefits of the system and functions as an enticement for the user to writing register.

As one might expect, the main menu provides the user with a central page from which all the major functions of the system can be reached. As shown in dissertation nyc FIG. 4 , the main menu is entered from the writing Log-in page, indicated at block 120 , and provides a main menu and offer index, as indicated in block 122 . The main menu screen gives the user at least eight different functions that are selected by pointing and clicking on an appropriate button or icon. The functions include: Select the recipe center (block 124 ), Select supermarket specials (block 126 ), Select help (block 128 ), Select E-Mail to persuasive the system administrator (block 130 ), Select the shopping list maker (block 132 ), Select an writing paper sizes offer from an persuasive of all time index of offers (block 134 ), Select going to an offer browser (block 136 ), and Select final list processing (block 138 ). The final list is a composite of all prior activities of the user during the current online session. In the offer browser, the user may select an paper offer from and the a matrix of offers (the offer index), and paper sizes, the selected offer is then added to the final list for this session. In the shopping list maker, the user selects specific items that he or she intends to purchase during the on population control next store visit. These items are added to the final list.

The recipe center allows the writing paper user to select one or more recipes from an offered list. The ingredients needed in the recipes are also added to the final list. The supermarket specials button allows the user to choose any of a number of advertised specials and add these to the final list. The offer browser contains advertised offers submitted by product manufacturers. As shown in FIG. 5 , the offer browser is entered from the main menu, via block 140 , and opens with an individual offer page 142 . The offer page contains details of an offer, along with a number of control buttons. The user may select prior or next offers, as indicated in children and the block 144 , or may select a coupon based on the offer, as indicated in block 145 , the coupon being added to the session record as indicated in block 147 . Each offer may have a number of sub-offer options associated with it, including: adding the coupon to the final list, entering a sweepstakes competition automatically, displaying a rebate form, for writing paper sizes, completion and adding to the final list, displaying information about the product involved in the offer, mailing information about the product involved in the offer, playing an audio message related to the offer, mailing a sample of the nature photo product involved in the offer, displaying a recipe associated with the product involved in the offer, and presenting a questionnaire associated with the offer. Offers can be “clipped” by the user only once per session, and paper, validity checking ensures that each offer enters the nature essay session file, and writing sizes, final list, only once. FIG.

5 shows the principal functions that may be performed in the offer browser, including: a help button 46 ?, a view supermarket specials button 146 , a view recipe center button 148 , a view shopping list maker 150 , a return to main menu button 152 , and a button 154 to select a sample, mailed information or sweepstakes entry. The latter button initiates generation of a report containing the customer information and is sent to a fulfillment center, as indicated in blocks 156 and 158 . Other options shown in FIG. 5 include a link to recipe button 160 , actuation of which results in creation of a recipe page (block 162 ), which is sent to the user or customer (block 164 ), and also results in the recipe and coupons being added the final list (block 166 ). Another function is to on population control link to the display of additional offer or product information, as indicated in blocks 168 and 170 . Also shown is a link to obtain a rebate (blocks 172 , 174 and 176 ), a link to select audio information (blocks 178 and 180 ) and a link to the final list 181 . Finally, there is a link 182 to a questionnaire that the consumer may complete, and paper sizes, an associated link 183 to an order offer. Another main menu function is to provide linkage to a supermarket specials page. Cover Page. Information for this page is provided by participating supermarket retailers and is limited by paper sizes supermarket shopping area determined from the user's ZIP or postal code. As shown in FIG. 6 , a user of this feature first enters a supermarket special directory page 184 , i.e. a directory of supermarkets in his or her shopping area. The user selects a supermarket, as indicated in block 185 , and then may select items included in the current list of special offers by the selected supermarket, as indicated in block 186 . Each selected item is added to the session record and, subsequently, to the final list, as shown in on population in india block 188 , and then the process returns to the main menu, as indicated in paper sizes block 190 . Persuasive. If the user elects not to take advantage of any of the supermarket specials, the user has the option to exit to other functions in the system, as shown in blocks 192 , 194 , 196 , 198 and 199 . FIG. 7 shows the recipe center functions, which are displayed when the user enters the recipe center from the writing paper sizes main menu or elsewhere, as indicated in block 200 . The user in this page may elect to go to the recipe page (block 202 ) and clip a recipe from the nyc displayed list of recipes (block 204 ). A selected (“clipped”) recipe will be added to the information in the session record (block 206 ), for eventual inclusion in the final list, and then recipe center process is terminated by a return to the main menu (block 208 ). If no recipe is selected, the paper user may exit the on population recipe center as shown in blocks 210 , 212 , 214 and 216 . Each recipe page section contains recipe ingredients and instructions, as well as coupon offers for various ingredients or recipe mixes.

When the recipe is added to the final list, the writing associated coupons are also included. Shopping List Maker: The shopping list maker is entered, as indicated in and life block 220 , from the main menu, or from paper any of various other screens. The user may select a store department (block 222 ), such as meat, produce, and so forth, then select from make cover page essay mla format displayed items sold in that department, as indicated in block 224 . Writing Paper Sizes. The selected items are added to the session record, as indicated in essay control in india block 226 , before a return is writing paper made to the main menu, as indicated in block 228 . Coach Nyc. Items may be selected for adding to the shopping list whether or not any of the items is subject to a manufacturers' or supermarket special offer. Optionally, manufacturer and retailer offers may be displayed in the appropriate sections to alert the user of specials available. A more specific registration procedure is provided immediately before the consumer enters the writing phase of final list generation.

At log-in, the only information needed to go forward with the session was the consumer's ZIP or postal code. At this stage, before generation of the final list, registration requires a valid E-mail address. Optional information includes a first name and a last name of the children and the internet consumer, a street address, city and state, and selected demographic information including the number of persons in the household, age categories of persons in paper the household, and of all, number of pets, if any, in the household. The primary purpose of the registration is customer identification, with a secondary purpose of demographic analysis. FIG. 9 shows the registration process, which is similar to sizes the Log-in process of FIG. 2 , and identical reference numeral are used where appropriate. During the registration process, the essay customer's E-mail address is verified for writing paper sizes, correct syntax, as shown in block 90 . The first time the customer registers, the E-mail address is used to create a unique household identification (id.), as shown in blocks 230 and 232 . Subsequently, the user's household id. is used to reference prior registration information.

The next steps are to record or update the consumer information, as indicated in block 234 , and to proceed to final list generation, as indicated in essay block 236 . Final List Generation: FIG. Sizes. 10 shows the principal functions performed when the user enters the final list generation phase, as indicated in block 250 . You Write A Term. The system builds the final list, as indicated in block 252 . using the session record that has accumulated items selected by the user, as indicated in block 254 . The final list is writing sizes displayed to the user, as indicated in dissertation coach block 256 , and the user may then exit to the main menu (block 258 ) or go to an exit page (block 260 ), which may have links to other shopper savings opportunities. The final list generation phase also contains hyperlinks to sites established by individual manufacturers and retailers. Finally, the system displays a “thank you” message and ends the session, as indicated in block 262 . When the user enters the final list generation phase, he or she will have to writing make a selection from essay a list of supermarkets in the immediate shopping area. All the coupons printed will be specific to this selected supermarket, and invalid everywhere else. The final list will contain everything that the consumer has selected during the current session, including shopping list items, supermarket specials, a shopping list of paper sizes, recipe ingredients of selected recipes, including any special offers, and may also provide a recipe page giving the ingredients and preparation instructions for each selected recipe, rebate forms complete with customer information, a summary of offers selected, and coupons in redeemable format. Information encoded onto make cover page essay, each coupon will include the product code, the consumer's household id. an offer code, an expiration date, a serial number, a valid supermarket id., and the consumer's name.

Dynamic Coupon Creation: Unlike coupons printed for distribution by mail or printed on an in-store printer, the coupons distributed over the Internet in accordance with the present invention, are created in writing real time to include information provided by the consumer at his or her remote location. Thus each coupon image is generated dynamically to include this consumer-supplied information, which is required principally for security reasons. As explained earlier, each coupon contains not just a product code and coupon conditions, but also the consumer's name or household id., the retailer id. where the coupon must be redeemed, and best time, a coupon sequence number for added security. Merging all this information into a graphical image in a real time mode for paper sizes, transmission over dissertation coach the computer network posed additional challenges for implementation of the invention. More specifically, the paper input information that has to be incorporated into each coupon includes:

The consumer's name and the location coordinates for location on the coupon, The coupon expiration date and its coordinates, The logo of the system and its coordinates, The product offer icon and its coordinates, The amount of savings and its coordinates, The terms for receiving savings amount and its coordinates The legal text and its coordinates, The redemption text and and life photo essay, its coordinates, The coupon sequence number and its coordinates, The bar code numbers and their coordinates, The supermarket designation and its coordinates, and The coupon size and border parameters. FIG. 11 shows a typical coupon format and FIG. 12 summarizes the functions performed in creating the coupon dynamically. Block 270 lists the input items obtained from the consumer: the consumer name, the coupon selection and the supermarket selection. Block 272 lists the input items that are obtained from the writing paper sizes system: the consumer's household id., the coupon expiration date, the system logo, the product image, the savings amount image, the terms of the offer, the legal text, the redemption text, the coupon sequence number, the bar code numbers and the coupon border and sizes.

Of these, only a few are static. i.e. unchanging from coupon to coupon, such as the system logo and the coupon border and size. The rest are dynamic and dependent on the specific offer selected by you write a term the consumer, or dependent on information supplied by the consumer. Paper Sizes. The expiration date is dynamic in the sense that it is keyed to the coupon issue or print date. The first step in the coupon creation process, indicated in block 274 , is to nyc create the coupon background from the coupon size coordinates, to create an image that will be the background of the coupon. The image is created using the standard format known as the graphics image format (GIF). An important feature of the invention is that the printed coupons preferably include a complex background pattern to reduce the potential of fraudulent creation or modification of the coupons. Several intricate background patterns are stored in advance for use in this step of the coupon creation process. The background pattern for current use is selected from the pre-stored patterns on a regular or random basis. Sizes. The coupon offer information shown in FIG. 11 is printed over the background to render unauthorized creation, modification or duplication more difficult. Persuasive Of All Time. Basically, the writing sizes creation of the background includes the steps of first creating a “canvas” for how do paper, the coupon, such as a one-color background on which the other image elements will be overlaid; then evaluating the coupon components (the retailer, product, text messages and so forth); then selecting a background image based on random or preset parameters; and applying the background image to the canvas.

Selection of the background pattern may be based, in part, on the content of the writing paper coupon. For example, different background images may be used for different manufacturers, different products, or even different consumers. The background image is a complex pattern of relatively light intensity, so as not to interfere with scanned bar codes on the coupon. And The Essay. The pattern may contain textual characters, or a repetitive design, or may be of a variable and seemingly random nature, as depicted in FIG. 11 . The complexity and varied nature of the sizes background image makes unauthorized alteration or creation of coupons extremely difficult, because alteration of any of the make cover page mla format coupon components, such as price, bar code or text, will also visibly disturb the background image. Although counterfeit coupons may not always be detected in a retail store, the presence of the background pattern makes it likely that they will be detected at some later stage of coupon redemption. Next, in block 276 , the coupon border is created using the border parameters to outline the background with a border of selected width and writing paper sizes, color. Next, as indicated in block 278 , the graphics images in the inputs are placed on the background using the location images provided in the hypertext markup language (HTML). Next, as indicated in block 280 , the control in india text input items, including the bar codes, are placed on the background image using the location parameters provided in the HTML format. Each text character, including ASCII characters and the bar-code numerical quantities, is converted to a graphical image using internally stored font files. Finally, the composite image of the coupon obtained from the preceding steps is merged with other output data and is output to the consumer's computer, as indicated in block 282 . Transmitting Incentives without Physical Coupons:

An alternative arrangement for distributing purchasing incentives over the Internet is sizes illustrated in FIG. 13 . This figure shows an coach incentive distribution server computer 300 and a user's personal computer 302 connected together through a computer network, indicated by the network cloud 304 . The server 300 has an sizes associated storage device 306 on essay on population in india which are stored multiple advertisements and promotions. Paper Sizes. The system as described thus far operates in much the and life photo essay same way as the system described above with reference to writing paper sizes FIGS. 1-11 . A user 308 logs on cover page essay to the server 300 through the paper network 304 and selects from a variety of offers stored on the storage device 306 by manufacturers and retailers. However, instead of transmitting the coupons to the user computer 302 , the server 300 functions in accordance with one of the following options: (a) The server 300 transmits purchase incentive data to nyc an in-store server 310 in the supermarket selected by the user 308 , which gives the sizes user an appropriate discount automatically when he or she presents items for checkout and a point-of-sale checkout scanner 312 , with appropriate identification recognized by the in-store server 310 . Promotions or discounts are given to the customer, as indicated at 314 . Speeches. The server 300 may also send an advisory message to the customer to sizes confirm the existence of the promotion. (b) The server 300 transmits the image of a term paper, a token 316 of writing paper sizes, some kind to the user's computer 302 . Internet Essay. The token defines the coupon offer, preferably in coded form, such as in bar codes, but is not recognizable as a coupon. Writing Paper Sizes. The token may, for nature essay, example, be an encoded confirmation number. Writing Paper. The user 308 presents the token 316 at the store he or she has selected, and receives the appropriate discount or promotion automatically. Generation and Delivery of Focused Incentives: The invention may be further enhanced by employing individual purchase histories of individual customers, as depicted in FIG. 14 . The shopping behavior of customers is routinely tracked in connection with the generation of you write, in-store incentives in writing paper the form of discount coupons printed as the control in india customer pays for his or her purchases, as shown in paper blocks 400 and 402 . Each customer's purchasing behavior is tracked only if the best customer provides some form of unique identification during the purchase transactions, such as a check-cashing card, a credit card, a magnetically encoded check, or other form of identification. The purchase of any of a number of selected items can then be associated with a specific customer id., as indicated in paper sizes block 404 , and a system administrator maintains a database of customer purchase histories, as indicated in block 406 . When the customer visits the store, a focused incentive may be printed based on a selected event in the customer's past shopping behavior, as indicated in block 408 . In accordance with this aspect of the present invention, a customer who has logged in to the system (block 410 ) is asked to supply the customer id. used for in-store purchases (block 412 ). The customer id. On Population Control In India. may be a check-cashing card number, or other form of identification that allows the system to access the customer's purchasing history, and then select a purchasing incentive based on some aspect of the customer's prior shopping history, as indicated in block 414 . This incentive is transmitted to the customer, as indicated in block 416 , in the form of an Internet message, for retrieval when the customer next accesses the Web site or checks for electronic mail (E-mail).

The incentive message informs the customer that one or more specific offers are available and may be received at the checkout stand when the prerequisite products are purchased. Alternatively, a paper coupon may be transmitted to the customer's computer site and printed for later presentation in the store. Customers who volunteer the necessary linkage in the form of their customer id. may be rewarded in some manner. The customer id. Writing Sizes. may be requested only once and then used for all subsequent sessions in which the customer logs in to the system. Once the essay on population control linkage is established, the consumer purchase history data or targeted incentives needed to support this capability of the invention are periodically transferred from the shopper purchase history system to the on-line system of the present invention. Delivery of Incentives by E-mail: As shown in FIG.

15 , the system of the invention also has the capability to deliver targeted or untargeted incentives to consumers through their online E-mail addresses on the Internet or another computer network. Retail stores, indicated by block 500 , gather purchase data and either the retailers or an writing independent system administrator accumulates the consumer purchase history in how do you write a term a database, indicated at 502 . Paper Sizes. The database 502 is developed as a result of consumers being uniquely identified on coach each visit to the store, by use of a frequent shopper card, a credit card or some other; form of identification. Targeted purchase incentives are generated from the consumer purchase history database 502 , as indicated in block 504 . The system administrator also maintains a consumer database 506 , which identifies consumers by their E-mail addresses. Alternatively, the consumer database 506 may be integrated with the writing consumer purchase history database 502 . The consumer database 506 receives data primarily from the system administrator's Web site, indicated at block 508 , which, in turn, receives a consumer's E-mail address from each consumer's computer, indicated at 1510 . Dissertation Nyc. The consumer database 506 may also receive E-mail addresses from independent consumer E-mail address lists, indicated in block 512 . Using E-mail address information from the consumer database 506 and sizes, targeted incentive information based on the consumer's purchase history, from database 502 , the coach system of the paper sizes invention formats an E-mail message to the consumer, as indicated in block 514 , and transmits it to the consumer's computer 510 through the consumers E-mail “post office,” as indicated in block 516 . The purchasing incentives are delivered to cover the consumer by electronic mail for subsequent printing of a coupon, or simply in the form of sizes, a token of some kind to be taken to the store. This approach allows producing targeted, time phased incentives based on the consumer's actual buying patterns and nature essay, preferences, and paper, delivering them in the home prior to the consumer's shopping trip. The same delivery mechanism can also be used to deliver untargeted or less targeted incentives from manufacturers, indicated at 518 . The manufacturers may, for example, generate weekly offers, as shown in block 520 , which the essay system delivers to selected consumers. Selection of consumers may be based on a customer profile or on demographic information maintained by the system administrator and sizes, selected by the manufacturer. For example, the manufacturer may identify the type of make page mla format, household it would like to sizes target and the incentive would be delivered to speeches designated consumers in the consumer database 506 who meet the profile qualifications.

Another aspect of the invention permits the sizes delivery via E-mail of general messages or incentives to consumers who meet selected non-demographic criteria, such as those who have not recently visited the Web site, or those who have not selected or redeemed online purchase incentives during a recent selected period. In such cases, a special promotion might be delivered to the consumer to encourage more active participation. Untargeted messages or notices can also be broadcast to large numbers of consumers to essay encourage them to visit a specific retail store, or to purchase a specific manufacturer's product, or to visit the writing Web site. It will be appreciated from the foregoing that the and the internet essay present invention represents a significant advance over other systems for distributing purchasing incentives and other shopping aids via computer network. In particular, the system and writing sizes, method of the invention provide for incentive distribution in such a way that the opportunities for fraudulent generation or use of children and the, coupons is minimized, since each coupon uniquely identifies the consumer to whom is was issued and the retail store or chain in which it be redeemed. The invention also uses a novel technique for dynamically creating coupon images for transmission over a computer network.

In an alternative embodiment of the invention, physical coupons are not printed at all, but coupon data are either transmitted directly to the retail store, or is sent to the consumer in the form of writing paper sizes, a token instead of page, a coupon. In addition to paper the transmission of purchasing incentives over speeches of all time a computer network, the writing paper present invention also provides a medium for transmitting other consumer planning aids, such as shopping list selections, recipe selections, rebate offers, and product information, over the network. In a further extension of the invention, if the cover page customer provides an identification number used in payment for in-store purchases, more focused incentives can be transmitted to the customer based on his or her prior shopping history. It will also be appreciated that, although a limited number embodiments of the writing invention have been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention should not be limited except as by the appended claims.