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Body Language Argumentative Essay Essays and Research Papers. Case Study Bank A Lean? AP ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARGUMENTATIVE OR PERSUASIVE ESSAY The Assignment: You are to research and compose an . argumentative or persuasive essay focusing on a controversial issue (you may not write on abortion, gun control, marijuana legalization, gay marriage, or creationism/evolution). Argumentative essays enlighten your readers to the rationale behind your position on a debatable issue. Precautions At Home? However, persuasive essays not only enlighten your readers to your position on case study six sigma an issue, but also attempt to coerce. Article , Controversies , Controversy 776 Words | 3 Pages. Argumentative Essay - Language and Identity.

English Composition Language and Identity Who am I? What is it that defines that personality? Anzaldua argues in her . essay that the language is what defines one’s identity. Language is indeed an important component of in a paper culture, and culture is known to be a crucial definer of identity. People use language to case bank six sigma, connect to their identities and communicating their realities and values to themselves and to a world essay, the world around them… In other words, language is important because people use it to express. Community , Dialect , English language 1017 Words | 3 Pages. ?A Quick Note Before You Begin Argumentative essays are also commonly known as persuasive essays . However, there . are some differences between the two even if they’re commonly considered to of america six sigma, be the same. Mistake? Persuasive essays are short, around five to six paragraphs. They usually focus on your side with occasionally one paragraph devoted to the opposing side.

Persuasive essays focus more on the emotions of the reader. Argumentative essays are usually longer in length, ranging from as little as five paragraphs. Conclusion , Debut albums , Essay 863 Words | 4 Pages. Case Study Bank? Argu1nentative Essays Mani stones, Nepal An argumentative essay is an essay in which you agree . or disagree with an issue, using reasons to support your opinion. Your goal is to convince your reader that your opinion is right. Argumentation is a popular kind of technology essay question because it forces students to bank of america six sigma, think on their own: They have to take a stand on an issue, support their stand with solid reasons, and paper, support their reasons with solid evidence. In a general writing test such as the TOEFL. Argument , Argument map , Argumentation theory 694 Words | 3 Pages. ENGLISH 101 ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY GUIDELINES for the Argumentative Essay : Using the documentary . Pakistan’s Taliban Generation write an argumentative essay that addresses the study of america following questions.

Pay special attention to the content (answers to the questions below) and the organizational structure of the essay (introduction, body , conclusion; prioritizing the information and arguments; smooth transition between the what in a paragraphs). 1. What is religious extremism? Make use of the study of america narrative and. Argument , Argument map , Counterargument 586 Words | 3 Pages. mean? First we have to understand the meaning of on safety body language . Case Study A Lean Six Sigma? Body language is a form of essay on safety at home non verbal . communication that supports verbal communication (Kasikci, 2003, p. 26). Non-verbal cues are as important as the verbal messages we communicate. Verbal messages reflect our thoughts, but non-verbal messages reflect more realistically the inner world of thoughts and feelings (Benzer).

I believe it is important for case bank, one to what review research paper, have the correct body language when having a conversation with another individual. Asperger syndrome , Autism , Communication 1086 Words | 3 Pages. (a) We rarely think about how to behave in an interview. Case Study Bank Six Sigma? b People going for interviews are generally given useful advice. c You could . learn to 'sell' your image by using suitable body language . Article Computer? d Employers take more notice of body language than prepared interview language . Case Bank Of America Six Sigma? e Practise your interview technique by watching others in action. In Thesis? f Learn to smile throughout the interview. Case Study Bank Of America? g You need to make eye-contact with everyone interviewing you. Documentary film techniques , Interview , Nonverbal communication 1453 Words | 4 Pages. Body language and various other nonverbal cues have long been recognized as being of great importance to the facilitation of . communication. There has been a long running debate as to whether body language signals and proposal, their meanings are culturally determined or whether such cues are innate and case bank of america, thus universal. The nature versus nurture dichotomy inherent in this debate is false ;one does not preclude the essay hobby other’s influence. Rather researcher’s should seek to address the question how much of nonverbal. Anthropology , Communication , Culture 1371 Words | 4 Pages. Abstract This research examines how men and women communicate using body language and why does it matter. Studies from various . psychological and medical centers have shown that your body moves can tell more about of america, someone than the words he or she speaks. People never realize the movements they make and how the people around him or her would interpret those moves.

Lately, body language has been a topic very important psychologically and how it affects somebody emotionally and in is literature paper, other areas. Case Six Sigma? Through. Cooking? Body language , Communication , Eye contact 1198 Words | 4 Pages. Bank Six Sigma? ?How Body Language Assist Indian Ethnicity In Succeeding Negotiation Activities A lot of people think that winning a . negotiation is all about mastering the language skills of bargaining, and to some degree that’s correct. Of Research Proposal? It’s not enough though as body language can say a lot more than voice in process of negotiation. Nonverbal communication can provide a huge advantage in any negotiation. When it comes to effective negotiation, it’s not so much what had say as what had do that really counts. Some.

Body language , Communication , Eye contact 1887 Words | 8 Pages. Argumentative (Persuasive) Essay Guidelines. Writing Handout E-5: Argumentative (Persuasive) Essay Guidelines Structuring a Argumentative (Persuasive) . Essay A persuasive essay is simply a writer’s attempt to convince readers of the validity of a particular opinion on six sigma a controversial issue. The following steps should help you write a persuasive essay . 1. Carefully select a topic Choose a topic that interests you. An argument does not have to be a burning issue, but it must be a debatable topic.

It can be anything you feel strongly about. Artery , Boxing , Brain 857 Words | 4 Pages. Steps in planning an argumentative essay. ?Steps in what review research paper, planning an Argumentative Essay 1) Query keywords in question 2 Identify key issues 3) Uncover Assumptions 4) . Case Study Bank Of America? brainstorm both sides 5) broaden and deepen (Scope and preparation proposal, depth) 6) take a stand 7) Identify 2 strongest arguments on opposing sides, problematise and answer 8) Thesis statement Organisation when writing the essay II) introduction 1) grabber 2) transition 3) thesis Statement II) Body 1) Topic Sentence 2) Elaboration III) Conclusion 1) Final thought 2). Argument , Doctor of Philosophy , Essay 1283 Words | 5 Pages. How to Write an Argumentative Essay. The Writing Lab – D204d http://bellevuecollege.edu/asc/writing 425-564-2200 How to Write an case of america Argumentative Essay An . argumentative essay uses reasoning and evidence—not emotion—to take a definitive stand on mistake a controversial or debatable issue. The essay explores two sides of a topic and proves why one side or position is the best. The First Steps Choose a specific issue to bank a lean six sigma, discuss. Some debatable issues cover a wide range of topics.

For example, “legalizing drugs” is article, too broad a subject because. Bank Of America A Lean? Cat , Dog , Neutering 1602 Words | 5 Pages. America Becomes A World? 102: Argumentative Essay ( Essay #1) May 14th 2012 outline I. Introduction: 1. Background: Nowadays, . Television is an unavoidable part of modern culture. It plays an bank six sigma important role in our life. We always depend on television for america becomes a world essay, news, entertainment, education, weather, sports, and even music, since the advent of Music Television. 2. Thesis statement: Television has both advantages and disadvantages, and I think the case study bank six sigma advantages far outweigh the disadvantage. II. Of Research Proposal? Body : . Cancellation , Closing credits , Film 1211 Words | 4 Pages.

Writing and Well-rounded Argumentative Essay. an argumentative essay ? The argumentative essay is a genre of writing that requires the student to . Study Bank Of America? investigate a topic; collect, generate, and evaluate evidence; and establish a position on the topic in a concise manner. Please note: Some confusion may occur between the argumentative essay and the expository essay . Becomes? These two genres are similar, but the argumentative essay differs from the expository essay in the amount of pre-writing (invention) and research involved. The argumentative essay. Article , Essay , Essays 1102 Words | 4 Pages. Argumentative Essay Packet Essay format Title Page I. Introduction a. Attention Getter b. General Information . c. Specific Information d. Thesis Statement II. Counter Argument a. Topic Sentence b. Evidence c. Explanation of Evidence d. Explanation of Why Your Argument is Still Correct III. Supporting Body Paragraph a. Topic Sentence b. Explanation of Argument c. A Lean Six Sigma? Evidence d. Explanation of Evidence e. Mistake? Closing Statement IV. Supporting Body paragraph a. Topic Sentence b. Explanation. Critical thinking , Essay , Five paragraph essay 632 Words | 4 Pages. Body Language Whether we realize it or not body language is used in our day-to-day lives. . Body language is bank of america a lean, a form of non-verbal communication consisting of becomes a world body posture, gestures, and eye movements. Humans usually send and study bank of america a lean six sigma, interpret such signals unconsciously.

Every day we respond to some sort of non-verbal communication or give off some sort of non-verbal communication ourselves. Scientific research on nonverbal communication and behavior began in 1872 with the mistake in thesis publication of Charles Darwin’s. Body language , Communication , Dance 1573 Words | 4 Pages. the ?affliative and power cues' that Janet Mills speaks off in study bank a lean six sigma, Body Language Speaks Louder Than Words. Although . body language can be clearly differentiated between the two sexes, whilst conducting the observation, I noticed that there is other categories that also have a certain behavioral patterns particular to that category. Preparation Of Research? I conducted my observation at the MTB Coffee Garden from 11:40 to case study a lean six sigma, 12:10 on the 18 March 2004. Body language seems to be fairly unconscious behavior yet it does follow some.

Behavior , Boy , Female 1008 Words | 3 Pages. At Home? used material, but this could be more dangerous due to case study bank a lean six sigma, residue of the chemical in the new items. However, the things that we already used should not be . Of Research Proposal? around to recycle for several reasons. In this essay , I am going to talk about study bank a lean six sigma, three weaknesses of paper recycling. Firstly, I will start with the argumentative , and then analyze emotional appeal. The first reason is that the study of america processes of recycle costs are very high. For many years, people always hear that paper, plastic, aluminum should be recycled. When. Aluminium , Paper , Paper recycling 926 Words | 4 Pages. Body Language : Cultural or Universal? Body language and various other nonverbal cues have long . been recognized as being of great importance to on safety at home, the facilitation of communication. There has been a long running debate as to whether body language signals and their meanings are culturally determined or whether such cues are innate and thus universal.

The nature versus nurture dichotomy inherent in this debate is false; one does not preclude the other's influence. Rather researchers should seek to. Cross-cultural , Culture , Emotion 1733 Words | 5 Pages. ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY FORMAT When writing an argumentative essay , a student must first choose a . topic. The topic must be one that has two sides to it, and ideally, will have supporters for both sides of the topic. For a basic argumentative essay , a student should structure the essay so that there are five paragraphs.

The first paragraph will be the introduction, the case study bank six sigma second and america power essay, third paragraphs will be the case bank six sigma support paragraphs, the fourth paragraph will be the counter argument with rebuttal, and. Alternative medicine , Essay , Five paragraph essay 1335 Words | 4 Pages. Body Language and Nonverbal communication Nonverbal communication is mistake, defined as “the conscious and case of america a lean, unconscious reactions, . Essay Cooking? movements, and utterances that people use in addition to case bank, the words and symbols associated with language .” Nonverbal communication is very important since 50 percent or more of the message were trying to america becomes power, get across is conveyed by verbal communication. The first verbal message to be aware of is study of america a lean six sigma, facial expressions. The face is a world essay, what people first focus on so it's obviously important. Study Bank Of America Six Sigma? Body language , Communication , Eye contact 724 Words | 3 Pages. ? Argumentative essay - Separate-Gender Classes in Co-Ed School is the technology best solution to the situation · Defend solution . Nowadays, many parents are worrying about the amount of distractions that exist in co-ed schools, which directly affect their children's academic performance. I propose: Assigning students in Single-Sex School Allocating all girls in one classroom and all boys in another, while they are in bank of america a lean six sigma, the same school. Defend on 2nd solution. And here is my argument. Preparation? . Education , Gender , Single-sex education 982 Words | 3 Pages. Definition Essay How to write a Definition Essay : Outline, Format, Structure, Examples, Topics Writing a definition . essay A definition essay is an case bank of america a lean six sigma essay concentrated on the explanation of the meaning of a definite term. The term may be analyzed from the position of one and only meaning and also from the position of subjectivity of the person defining the term.

This classification divides the words into two groups: •material terms – a table, a door, a printer. •spiritual terms – friendship. Causality , Cosmological argument , Definition 2125 Words | 7 Pages. In A Paper? ?IGCSE First Language English: Coursework Paper 4. Name: Kevin Koku Donkor Essay Type: Argumentative Topic: Does . foreign aid continue to be beneficial to African countries? All over the world, aid is case study a lean six sigma, given by individuals, private organizations, or governments to countries in need, especially countries in Africa. Foreign aid can be described as the international transfer of preparation proposal capital, goods or services in the form of case study of america a lean six sigma grants or loans. Aid can be given to a country in the event of computer a crisis, for developmental. Africa , African Union , Sub-Saharan Africa 948 Words | 3 Pages. Case Of America Six Sigma? Brandon Aponte, Sarah Jerez, Karen Huot, and Shams Fardeen?? 701 Mrs. Schwibner English Language Arts Argumentative . Essay ? The word traditional means to follow older styles and year round schools mess with these systems.

A reason to support this is that it costs more to run year-round schools due to hobby cooking, air-conditioning bills and other expenses. Secondly, it disables the bank of america six sigma activities that you can accomplish over the long summer because year round vacations have shorter break periods. Lastly, it forces. Buffalo Bills , Education , Extracurricular activity 959 Words | 3 Pages. Hobby? Argumentative Essays About Obesity. is not the case. There are many programs out case study bank a lean, there that target America’s obese citizens. However, the main focus seems to be towards the younger generation. . Childhood obesity seems to be escalating throughout the past few years. This may Is this Essay helpful? Join OPPapers to read more and access more than 350,000 just like it! get better grades be due to the convenience of foods high in fat.

Teens and adolescents rely on things they can afford. Fast-food restaurants and low-cost candy is affordable. Body mass index , Cancer , Fast food 1570 Words | 4 Pages. Five Mistakes People Make Reading Body Language – And Five Nonverbal Signals That Send Positive Messages This is one of preparation of research . a series of occasional papers by The Dilenschneider Group to bring clients and friends a different perspective. We hope you ?nd it of of america interest. Article Technology? FIVE Mistakes People Make Reading Body Language – and FIVE Nonverbal Signals that Send Positive Messages Carol Kinsey Goman, Ph.D. B ody language was the basis for our earliest form of communication when the split-second. Body language , Eye contact , Facial expression 1486 Words | 7 Pages. ?ENGLISH AS A MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION For many years, the importance of English has increased because it has became a very common language all . over bank of america six sigma, the world. Owing to this situation, there are lots of preparation proposal argumentative topics which are about the case bank a lean six sigma power of English.

One of them is about the medium of instruction at Turkish universities whether it should be English or not. First of all, the essay definition of the English as a medium of instruction can be made. Haagen – Schutzenhofer Mathelitsch (n.d.) explain. Education , English medium education , Language education 1098 Words | 4 Pages. Argumentative Essay The legalization of marijuana is a current growing issue in British Columbia (BC). Marijuana, which . comes from the cannabis sativa (or hemp) plant, has been used for ten thousand years and will continue to of america a lean, be used for mistake, a very long time. People smoke it, with a pipe or water pipe, or in loosely rolled cigarettes called “joints”. Study Six Sigma? It is also brewed with tea and mixed with cakes and brownies. Marijuana is of research proposal, so popular with the bank public that it has developed many aliases, such as. What Is Literature Review Research? Cannabis , Decriminalization , Drug addiction 962 Words | 3 Pages. How to write an study bank argumentative essay. your opinion.

Argumentative Essay How to write an Argumentative Essay : Outline, Structure, . Computer Technology? Format, Examples, Topics How to write an bank a lean argumentative essay ? The leading tone in an argumentative essay is the position of proving that the presented point of view is the correct one and in thesis, possesses more truthful arguments than any other opinions. The author through proper reasoning, inducting and making conclusions, must prove the case study six sigma assertions or the theories of the technology argumentative essay . If the author fails. Essay , Essays , Five paragraph essay 569 Words | 3 Pages. Argumentative -Persuasive Essay Argumentative -Persuasive Essay Page 1 Kathleen Rice ENC 1101-12 . Study Bank Of America A Lean Six Sigma? Argumentative -Persuasive Essay Argumentative -Persuasive Essay Page 2 List of possible topics: 1. Pros and Cons of hobby Birth Control 2. Study Bank Of America A Lean? Pros and cooking, Cons of Adoption 3. Pros and Con of Illegitimate children 4. Why Teenagers should wait to have sex 5. Bank A Lean Six Sigma? Parents need to have sex talk with their teenagers Controversial Issues: . Family , Family law , Howard Staunton 1580 Words | 5 Pages. Outline B. Precautions? Appendix B: First Draft C. Appendix C: Printed materials (main points amp; supporting details must be highlighted) . 7. Final Draft - Essay form: 3 - 5 pages 8. Submission on case study a lean Final Term paper- Has to be bound with a cover page ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY TOPICS 1. Violence in television programs leads to violence in preparation of research, our society. 2. Case Study Six Sigma? Text books should be replaced by I-Pads and online resources 3. The mass media plays an important. Grammar , Linguistics , Rhetoric 558 Words | 4 Pages. a student is. Consequently this takes him to the counter part of his story were his son was awarded for computer technology, using his imagination in an essay at . school. The evidence strengthens Ho’s argument of bank a lean that the school system gives a student freedom to choose and gain more confidence when awarded for trying new ways. When looking at the quality of his sources the hobby argumentative appeal weakens a lot.

He draws a conclusion from his own experience and assumes that “disgruntled American parents forget…[that] their. Creativity , Education , Education in study of america, the United States 1331 Words | 4 Pages. Argumentative Essay Attendance Policy 2nd draft. ? ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY | Definition Refuting opposing arguments Organization Language Supporting our ideas . Sample argumentative essay Definition: In this kind of paper essay , we not only give information but also present an argument with the PROS (supporting ideas) and CONS (opposing ideas) of an case a lean argumentative issue. In Thesis? We should clearly take our stand and case study bank of america a lean, write as if we are trying to persuade an opposing audience to adopt new beliefs or behavior. Mistake? The primary objective is to persuade people to change. Alternative medicine , Argument , Argument map 1808 Words | 7 Pages. ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY Do curfews keep teens out of trouble? Thesis Statement: In the modern day, with growing knowledge and study a lean, . curiosity of teens about the real world, as well as the desperation of people caused by poverty, curfews nowadays, though believed to keep teens safe and america, controlled, anything like crimes can happen in any time, so curfews do not really keep teens out of trouble.

OUTLINE: I. Introduction A. Background information B. Definition of the topic C. Thesis statement . Mind , Modern history , Present 1950 Words | 5 Pages. ? Argumentative Essay Braden Rawson Social Networking or the use of case a lean specific websites or applications to interact with other . users is one of the many key and driving factors today in our world. We find ourselves lost for many minutes or possibly hours at preparation proposal, a time on any particular app or website. Looking deeper into the issue of social networking and its impact on our life, I highly doubt we have accomplished anything at all. A very smart man once said, “Time is money.” If that quote is true do we. Facebook , MySpace , Orkut 941 Words | 3 Pages. English 0099 Argumentative Essay 25 March 2013 Say No to . Birth Control Oral contraceptives have been around for case bank of america a lean, more than 4,000 years.

In 1843, prior to discovering that conception occurs when the review in a research sperm enters the female egg, Scientists assumed women had no role in the creation of life. After realizing women played a part in conception Scientists have begun creating ways for women to prevent pregnancy. There have been many types. Birth control , Combined oral contraceptive pill , Condom 1497 Words | 4 Pages. | Breastfeeding is better for case bank of america a lean six sigma, your baby | Argumentative Essay | | | Islas, R. Argumentative . essay Among the many decision a woman faces when she is what, pregnant, is whether or not she will breastfeed her child.

In our society and in this day and age, this has become a matter of choice as opposed to long ago where formula was nonexistent and case bank of america a lean six sigma, the only means of nurturing your baby was to breastfeed. Many women are oblivious to the health risks their baby may endure having not being breastfed. Baby bottle , Baby food , Breast milk 1314 Words | 4 Pages. ? Argumentative essay College Composition I 10-15-2014 Should drivers of on safety automobiles be prohibited from using cellular . phones? Driving requires a lot of concentration in order to case bank of america a lean, keep the essay on safety at home road, and ourselves safe. Nowadays, many people have a license without being able to study of america a lean, drive in a manner that is responsible. Precautions? This raises the case bank of america six sigma question of cell phones. There are many factors that contribute to accidents. Eating, drinking, reaching for fallen objects and talking to passengers are also some. Automobile , Cellular network , GSM services 753 Words | 4 Pages. ? Language Essay PSY/360 Introduction Language is article computer, universal way to case study, express . how a person feels. So of course, it is essential in cultures to express their individuality within life.

Most of the essay precautions at home time people do not put a lot of speculation on what mental processes may be taking place subconsciously. These mental processes allow a person to case study bank a lean six sigma, think, speak, and express their personal thoughts through language . In order to properly analyze that language , cognition must. Cognition , Cognitive psychology , Cognitive science 1078 Words | 4 Pages. ?Sirisakul Ratanachomsakul Argumentative Essay Girls love dolls and boys love trucks is what we have been taught by our . Preparation? grandparents, parents, and teachers generation by generation and has become gender stereotypes. Women are expect to marry and have children. She also put her family’s welfare before her own; be loving, compassionate, caring, nurturing, and sympathetic. For that female is often seen as a symbol of a weaker gender comparing to male who are bigger, stronger, and financial provider. Discrimination , Female , Gender 1260 Words | 4 Pages. ? Argumentative Essay About Internet Censorship Censorship has been defined as “The removal of case bank of america material that is becomes power essay, deemed or . judged offensive to any sector of the population.

Many have wondered, “Just how beneficial is bank a lean, censorship to man, when is it enough and becomes a world power, does it help”? It is my view however; that there is no clear answer to the question, for case study of america a lean, censorship has its fair balance of advantages and disadvantages. I argue that the preparation censorship of the internet in the modern digital era is “Ludacris” ridiculous. Broadband Internet access , Censorship , Freedom of speech 1524 Words | 4 Pages. Argumentative Essay for Using Laptops. Argumentative Essay In recent years, laptop computers have been playing a ubiquitous role in society. Generally speaking, there . are more and more people carrying them along in restaurant, airport lounges and case of america a lean, bookstores.

On the other hand, laptops are also an important component in the educational process. As a matter of fact, they do offer an array of advantages, while some people think using laptops in the classroom is on safety at home, a learning impediment and a distraction. Although some people suggest that laptops. Internet , Laptop , Personal computer 847 Words | 3 Pages. ? 1 . LTCA Argumentative Essay April 16, 2013 Why our country should have universal healthcare? In America there are so many people who live without healthcare. President Obama has tried hard to change that known fact by study bank of america, introducing and passing his new Obama Care Act. It is very important for people to have proper healthcare coverage. Barack Obama , Health care , Health economics 992 Words | 4 Pages. Review Research? ? The Scarlett Letter Argumentative Essay In the Scarlett Letter by Hawthorn, public humiliation is used as a form of . punishment. In that place and time period, the seventeenth century, Puritanical Boston, Massachusettes, this form of punishment was quite common. Case Study Six Sigma? There was no separation of church and essay cooking, state at that time and since Puritan beliefs were based on good versus evil, it was a common practice to humiliate, chastise, and berate people as a scare tactic to keep order.

Fast forward. 17th century , Abuse , Bullying 1168 Words | 5 Pages. ?.Christopher North Prof. Ed Stever ENG 101 March 24, 2015 Argumentative Essay Capital Punishment The majority of study of america a lean six sigma . Americans support capital punishment, and there are some who don’t. The other side does not support capital punishment because Christian doctrine believes that killing is a mortal sin. In Thesis? There are some government officials who do support the case study death penalty and article computer technology, are there some who do not support the death penalty. Therefore, capital punishment should be utilized in all 50 states.

Capital punishment , Capital punishment in the United States , Crime 1207 Words | 5 Pages. Argumentative Essay (Introduction) Guantanamo Bay did a good thing for America. Guantanamo Bay is located in a small area in . Cuba off of American soil. America's most recent president, Barack Obama wants to shut the prison down and suspended it for a short period of time in the beginning of January this year. (My position And Thesis) I believe that Guantanamo bay should never be shut down because the prison led United States and other countries' to terrorists and it punished those who planned. Al-Qaeda , Human rights , KILL 1059 Words | 3 Pages. Case Study Bank A Lean? ?Sahra Sheikhnur Argumentative Essay Terrorism has made a major impact in The U.S in the past 10 years. Terrorism is very . dangerous and what is literature research, has led to study a lean, many lives being lost. Recently, there have been many terrorist acts going on, which led the U.S. government to wonder if individuals should use censorship to prevent terrorist speech. Computer Technology? The United States government should completely renounce coverage of terrorist speech because the ongoing coverage can lead to more threats and dangers. The media is a great.

Al-Qaeda , Censorship , Freedom of speech 1106 Words | 4 Pages. of people with common interests living in a particular locality that works together to build a nation. A nation is study of america a lean six sigma, a race of mistake people with shared values, . Bank? culture, traditions, history, and language that is confined to one country. A country is the territory of a nation where every individual seeks to have a united body and contributes in any way possible to attain the building and rising of mistake in thesis a progressive nation. Case Study Bank Of America A Lean? This is the definition of a country but the concept of it is contrasting to what it is in. Filipino people , Philippines 1161 Words | 4 Pages. Word Count- 1250 Essay #5 Most professions or trades use language specific to that line of preparation of research proposal work. In the study bank six sigma workplace of . psychiatrists, psychologists, and therapists, there is a specific language used in assessing, diagnosing, and treating clients and patients. I have come to be familiar with this as my mother is a therapist and we have talked about her work and diagnosing people with a variety of mental health disorders.

The problem with such language and expressing that language in mistake in thesis, a book like. Antisocial personality disorder , Diagnostic and a lean six sigma, Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , Homosexuality 1321 Words | 4 Pages. “ Argumentative essay assignments are useful learning tools for helping students to both understand key concepts and in helping . students to hobby cooking, think critically.” Module 3 Case Assignment Nassal R. Braimbridge Trident University If you have ever attended college at some point you have had to write an bank a lean argumentative essay . It is mistake, used to convey your thoughts, insights, and point of view to an audience in an attempt to persuade them. Extensive research is required to provide the facts. Bank Of America A Lean? Argument , Critical thinking , Educational psychology 790 Words | 3 Pages. d.), lack of in thesis sleep leads to sleep deprivation. Getting enough sleep is important in maintaining good body condition. When you have insufficient . Study Bank Of America? sleep, it brings great harm to mistake, your body balance, coordination and decision making ability (Pietrangelo, 2014).

Curfews help in case, diminishing health risks caused by sleep deprivation. This is because curfews bring advantages to teens in managing their body function. For an instance, your parents have set your curfew hour to start at 10.00 p.m. What Is Literature In A Paper? until 6.00 a. Adolescence , Curfew , Decision making 762 Words | 2 Pages. Study Six Sigma? The Importance of on safety precautions at home Body Language in case study bank a lean six sigma, Tutoring. The Importance of Body Language in computer, Tutoring “ Body language is a very powerful tool.

We had . body language before we had speech, and apparently, 80% of case bank what you understand in a conversation is read through the body , not the words.” (Deborah Bull) Body language plays, in my opinion, an important role in tutoring and it is especially important with ESL student who often use observation to understand better and to compensate some deficit in oral communication. According to Wikipedia’s definition. Body language , Communication , Eye contact 1245 Words | 5 Pages. Body Language . It has been said that actions speak louder than words, but, what exactly is body . language ? The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines it as: The gestures, movements, and, mannerisms by which a person or animal communicates with others. On Safety Precautions At Home? So, now knowing this definition the phrase Actions speak louder than words starts to case study bank six sigma, make a lot more sense. Essay Precautions At Home? Even though our body language does not reveal all our innermost thoughts and feelings, it does not mean it is to be ignored. It plays a key role. Communication , Language , Linguistics 1011 Words | 3 Pages. Importance of Body Language Jennifer Schatzman BCOM/275 – Business Communications and a lean six sigma, Critical Thinking July . 29, 2013 Ted Koontz Body language is an underrated form of communication. Cooking? If one can understand body language , then the effective sending and receiving of a message can be raised. There are many forms of communication.

Non-verbal communication is bank a lean six sigma, one form that can be a skill one can acquire and computer technology, master. I will discuss the benefit of understanding body language. Body language , Communication , Gesture 1048 Words | 3 Pages. ?Caleb Madison ENG 101 10/3/13 Argumentative Essay From fire to light bulbs, and pagers to case of america six sigma, smart-phones, humans have always . sought progress. The average person can agree that most new things are for the better. If humans didn’t grow and in thesis, progress then one could question whether or not we even have a purpose. Case Study Bank A Lean Six Sigma? One thing that humans have lacked the computer necessary progression in case study bank of america six sigma, is the place that homosexuals have in society.

Same-sex marriage has recently begun to be legalized by what review, several states. At this. Bisexuality , Gay , Heterosexuality 2058 Words | 6 Pages. ? Argumentative essay : The 25th of November, 2011 is to be tattooed in all Moroccan’s memories and of america a lean six sigma, hearts as it was a . Mistake? quite significant day in study of america six sigma, Morocco’s history. PJD, the Party of Justice and Development, came out winner of the harsh competition that was to oppose the Moroccan parties because it seemed to in thesis, have made quite tempting promises to case bank, the Moroccan populace. Its message was straightforward and obviously promising to the millions of citizens who have been hoping for what is literature research, change for numerous. Africa , Corruption , Cycle of poverty 1830 Words | 6 Pages. required to discuss the elements and importance of effective communication in the context of nursing. Communication is the way in which people can . exchange information.

Information can be given either verbally (use of words) or non-verbally ( body language or behaviours). (DeVito (2004) as cited by Videbeck (2009). Interpersonal skills are a core nursing skill. Nurses interact with people of different cultures and walks of life on a day-to-day basis so they must be able to case study of america six sigma, communicate effectively. Communication , Message , Nonverbal communication 1696 Words | 5 Pages. Argumentative Essay on Bilingual Education Bilingualism is the ability to speak two languages . Bilingual . Education is being taught school subjects in essay, two different languages . The United States is home to millions of immigrants each with their own native backgrounds. The United States require the immigrants to learn the full English languages when settling into the country.

The schools should give the opportunity to bank six sigma, bilingual students, or new student immigrants the advantage to learn the mistake English. Education , English language , German language 1278 Words | 4 Pages.

meaning essay The Academic Essay. The academic essay is case study a lean merely a specific writing genre#150;as is the love letter, newspaper editorial, or pop-fiction. As a genre, it functions within a set of norms, rules, and conventions. The purpose of this discussion is to article computer technology, make clear to you what those rules and norms are, and how to case bank a lean six sigma, use them to express your argument clearly. The purpose of the academic essay is to persuade by reasoned discourse.

Scholars use the essay amongst themselves to advance ideas. Its value as an instructional tool is to assist students in developing their critical thinking skills. As you recall, critical thinking is defined as: the ability to read theory accurately, appropriate it meaningfully, apply it independently, generate results based on is literature research that application, analyze the results, and form a clear argument based on those results that can be defended with a specific line of reasoning. A good academic essay engenders this process and study of america, clearly demonstrates that the process has been performed successfully. With this in mind let's examine how to write an academic essay. Do you frequently find yourself struggling with the introduction to your essays?

Do you not know how to begin the essay? Do you find yourself searching for is literature in a a generalizing statement that will get things going, and trying to case bank a lean six sigma, find a delicate balance between BS'ing and saying something meaningful? If so, that's because you are not following the norms for the introduction to the academic essay. Review In A Research? Following this norm actually makes introductions a piece of cake and gets you right into the body of the essay. Here is the study of america a lean norm:

The purpose of the introduction is two-fold: 1. To introduce the theoretical framework that will guide your analysis. 2. To introduce the thesis statement that will organize your paper. Following this norm allows you to hobby, cut to the chase. Bank Of America A Lean Six Sigma? No more generalizing statements of philosophical speculation that you venture forth hoping that it won't get shot down.

You know, crap like Hemingway was perhaps one of the most visionary authors of his time. or The Western is preparation of research perhaps the most uniquely American of case study bank six sigma all the genres. Becomes? Rather, if the study purpose of the essay is to demonstrate that you have appropriated a theory and applied it independently to produce results, then the function of the introduction becomes more focused: to introduce the theory#150;or theoretical framework#150;that you have decided to article technology, use. Hence you will find that many essays begin with such statements as In his book. Or, In her essay. IMPORTANT NOTE: One of the main reasons that the norm of the Introduction developed this way is because of an important rule of the case bank Academic Essay: Avoid making statements that you cannot prove. The problem with the generalizing/philosophical/BS'ing statements like Hemingway. and The Western. is that they cannot be proven through reasoned discourse. Moreover, to even try and do so would require voluminous amounts of discourse for something that is not even your thesis: what you actually ARE setting out to prove. On Safety Precautions? As a result, the bank six sigma genre of the Academic Essay has evolved into the above norm.

It still meets an mistake introduction's purpose of a lean orienting the reader, it just does so in a very specific manner. Having accomplished that, the expectation for an essay is that you will introduce a thesis statement that is directly related to that theoretical framework (or its application). As a result, a major convention of the preparation proposal academic essay is that: The introduction ends with the thesis statement. Having stated a thesis, you are expected to then go and prove it through the body of the essay. That said, it is important to case study bank of america six sigma, discuss what's at stake in making a thesis statement.

There are four basic logical forms for a thesis statement: #149; A banal thesis statement. #149; A simple thesis statement. #149; A complex thesis statement. #149; An impossible thesis statement. Let's discuss each of these quickly before moving on. A banal thesis statement is a statement that does not really say anything#150;it is in fact meaningless because it is either so overly general or so evident as to not be of review in a research paper significance. Here's an example from literature. A frequent argument students will make is This author used symbolism to make his point. Study Bank A Lean Six Sigma? The statement, however, is meaningless precisely because it is not of significance: every author writing literature uses symbolism of a world essay one kind or another, either using language metaphorically or metonymically. Thus, to attempt to single out or make a distinction of a piece for using symbolism is to not say anything that even needs proving to begin with. A simple thesis statement is not quite what it may sound like.

A simple thesis statement means that only one main point or argument is going to a lean six sigma, be proved. Preparation Proposal? The term simple argument can thus be misleading because the argument itself can and case study bank a lean, frequently is very theoretically sophisticated. Cooking? What makes them simple is that in study a lean six sigma, terms of their logical structure, they only take on one line of proof, and hence, their organization of proof will be simple. Of Research? One has to case study bank of america, be careful, however, because sometimes one main argument may require SEVERAL supporting arguments. The example here would be the becomes essay argument that Star Wars belongs within the Western Genre. Here the writer has only one thing to prove, but in order to do so will have to establish the elements that comprise the Western Genre and demonstrate how the film embodies them--not a small task. Simple thesis statements are eminently preferable in terms of writing an essay for a course. It allows you to focus on your points and your proofs rather than getting lost in the organization of your arguments. A complex thesis statement means that the case study bank of america a lean six sigma thesis has more than one point to prove.

In this respect, the essay will have to organize more than one line of reasoning in so far that more than one thing has to be proven. Complex theses are not necessarily more theoretically sophisticated than simple thesis statements, they are only more difficult to organize clearly. In this respect, they are not worth what they entail and should be avoided. An example of a complex thesis statement would be something like: Faulkner's novels critique the ideologies of patriarchy and racism. This would be an appropriate analysis for the work of Faulkner, but I'm not sure it would be worth it. To begin with, it is not clear what the writer has to gain in terms of mistake proving BOTH of these aspects of the work rather than just the one. Instead, with this complex thesis, there are going to study bank a lean, be long sections of the essay where half of what needs to be proved will be left suspended while the other half gets discussed. In Thesis? In addition, the thesis picks the work of Faulkner which necessitates discussing every book, rather than just one. Thus it is that an important convention of the academic essay is that: A complex thesis statement can usually be restructured into a more theoretically sophisticated (if not interesting) simple thesis statement.

Making an Argument. As stated earlier, the bank a lean six sigma academic essay is an hobby exercise in reasoned persuasion. In this respect, the bank of america a lean thesis statement is an becomes power essay important organizational structure insofar as it establishes how the rest of the essay will be organized. Study Bank Of America A Lean Six Sigma? Classical logic maintains that there are 3 basic kinds of persuasive statements: statements of fact, statements of value (or evaluation), and statements of is literature research policy (or action, which argue what we should do). Unless otherwise specified, the case study bank of america first of these, the statement of fact, is the form that the thesis statement for an academic essay should take#150;the obvious exception being when you write evaluative criticism (which you will NEVER do in my course). Statements of fact can themselves be grouped into two basic forms: arguments of classification, and what is literature in a research, arguments of study of america a lean operation or function.

It is possible to make other distinctions, like for example, arguments of essay on safety relationship (how to things relate to study, each other) but these distinctions can be readily subsumed into america becomes a world power essay these two basic groups. Arguments of classification are when you establish some sort of criteria, and case study bank of america six sigma, then argue that something meets or fails to meet that criteria. The earlier example that Star Wars belongs within the Western Genre is an example of an argument of classification. Having established what comprises the Western Genre, the writer will then go on on safety precautions at home to prove how Star Wars embodies, contains, or possesses those elements. Case Bank A Lean? The writer will, in other words, prove that Star Wars meets that criteria. Arguments of operation or function argues in terms of what something does, or how it functions. The earlier argument that Faulkner's work critiques the ideology of america becomes essay patriarchy is an example of function. A Lean? This statement argues that Faulkner's work DOES something: it criticizes the ideology of becomes essay patriarchy.

Note that unlike the argument of classification, the study bank a lean writer of essay hobby this essay SEEMS to have to do more to case study bank of america a lean, prove their thesis. They will not only have to define what the ideology of patriarchy is#150;and thus establish criteria#150;they will also have to demonstrate that Faulkner's work DOES something with that criteria. The question of HOW leads to a discussion of the body of the essay. The Body of the Essay. From a conceptual standpoint, the function of the body of the essay is to cooking, prove the thesis statement laid out in the introduction. Case Study Of America A Lean Six Sigma? Easy enough.

This section discusses how the writer accomplishes that proof. In the discussion of mistake in thesis types of argument, I made the point that the writer will have to establish criteria that can be used to bank a lean, prove their argument. The body of the essay is the location where the writer accomplishes that. An introduction is precisely that: It INTRODUCES the theoretical framework and the thesis statement. It does not DESCRIBE or DISCUSS these two things.

This is a fairly common mistake that beginning essay writers make. They fear that they have not said enough in in thesis, the intro and as a result, go on to discuss aspects of their theory or elaborate on a thesis. Case Study Bank Six Sigma? The problem with doing so is that it screws up your organization. What comes next is no longer clear to the reader. If you keep it clear to on safety precautions, yourself that the purpose of the introduction to your essay is to only INTRODUCE your theoretical framework, and your thesis statement, then the function of the body of a lean your essay will also become evident to the reader. They will expect you to what review in a research paper, establish criteria so that you can prove your thesis.

As a result, another important norm of the academic essay is: A primary function of the body of the essay is to establish the criteria by which the thesis statement will be proven. Thus it is that having argued that Star Wars is a Western, the body of the paper is going to have to first establish the elements that comprise the Western#150;it will have to establish the criteria by which the thesis can be proven. To argue that Faulkner's work criticizes thee ideology of patriarchy is going to require that the writer establish what the ideology of patriarchy is. Establishing the criteria by which the thesis statement will be proven leads to the next logical step: demonstrating how the object under investigation meets those criteria. Clearly it is not enough for the Faulkner essayist to just define what the ideology of patriarchy is. Their thesis is that Faulkner's work criticizes that ideology. As a result, they will have to point to case bank a lean, specific things within the text and argue that they relate to those criteria IN A SPECIFIC WAY#150;in this case through a process of criticism. This process of relating the object of investigation back to the established criteria is america becomes essay another fundamental component of the case study of america a lean body of the essay. Without it, the proof is not complete. As silly as that sounds, I kid you not that the most frequent mistake of beginning essay writers is a failure to relate their analysis back to the criteria they have established.

Thus it is that another important norm for the academic essay is: Relate the analysis back to america becomes essay, the terms and concepts of the established criteria. The Star Wars example brings up another fundamental logical task to this process. From the beginning you have probably thought the Star Wars thesis to not be very feasible. The film is not set in study bank of america a lean six sigma, the West, and it occurs in the future. The question becomes, however, whether these are ESSENTIAL criteria to the Western, and if not, what is? In terms of proving that thesis statement, the writer is cooking going to have to clearly establish what the elements of the Western Genre are, and then relate aspects of the film back to ALL of those criteria.

Herein lies the essential importance of completeness to that process. Case Of America? If the Star Wars writer establishes the criteria but can only technology, point to the gun-fighting that occurs in the film, then their essay will fail to persuade. Their essay will fail to persuade precisely because it inadequately addresses the scope of the criteria. Thus it is that another important norm for this process is: Fully address the established criteria. It is very important to note that fully addressing the scope of the criteria does NOT mean that the object under discussion has to fully meet ALL the criteria. To stick with the Star Wars example, the writer can not IGNORE the issue of setting and even remotely hope to persuade the study of america a lean audience. In some way, the writer is going to have to address the fact that both time and essay cooking, place are out of the bounds of the Western. This is the point precisely. The author will have to ADDRESS that point#150;those criteria#150;not necessarily MEET those criteria.

In this respect, the writer is going to have make a supporting argument about how these criteria relate to study bank a lean six sigma, each other in terms of comprising the genre (or in a logical sense the whole). The important point is that all criteria are addressed adequately. Article? Failure to address any of the established criteria creates a gap in logic. Subsequently, the reasoning process (and its ability to persuade) fails. Fully relating the object of the thesis to the established criteria fulfills the a lean six sigma logical requirements necessary to what review in a paper, persuade reasonably and allows the writer to study bank of america, draw conclusions. Before that process is discussed, however, it is necessary to examine an important component of essay hobby this relating back process. The Role of Description.

Relating the object of investigation or the object of the thesis back to the established criteria is necessarily going to involve description. Description is frequently an unclear and thorny issue for writers of the academic essay#150;especially in terms of scope (how much is enough?). The purpose of description, however, clarifies the issue of scope. The purpose of description to is to make clear, or establish WHAT in the object of investigation (the film, the scene, the shot) relates to the criteria being used. It therefore becomes important for the writer to case of america a lean six sigma, use description in such a manner as to establish the basis of the relationship between the object and the criteria. At Home? Furthermore, the writer should LIMIT description to accomplishing only this task. Added description is not only superfluous, but distracts from trying to prove your argument. As a result, another important norm for the body of the academic essay is: Subordinate description to the purpose of analysis. As stated above the case study of america a lean process of fully relating the object of the thesis to essay on safety precautions at home, the established criteria has the effect of fulfilling the case study of america a lean six sigma logical requirements. It is THAT task which ultimately persuades, not the conclusion itself.

It is for this reason that, in some respects, the conclusion does not seem to have a FUNDAMENTAL role in the process of reasoned persuasion. Article Technology? That in itself probably accounts for study of america how many dopey tips exist for what to do with a conclusion, like: repeat the thesis statement (like people have forgotten it despite the fact that you've been working to prove it the entire time) or some other such thing. What to do with a conclusion if the work of proof is already done? The most effective thing to do with a conclusion is to first signal that the work is coming to close, and then close off the discussion itself by stating something definitive about the work. Like the essay introduction, then, the conclusion has a dual role: to signal the transition to closure, and to close the discussion with a definitive statement.

The work of the conclusion should reference the thesis, without necessarily repeating the thesis (or the steps by which it was proven) It should then say something definitive that signals closure by pointing to the implications of what you've discussed, by amplifying what you've discussed, or by contextualizing what you've discussed. In each case, you are striving to close discussion by being definitive, and you are taking caution not to violate rule #1 of the academic essay: avoid statements that you cannot prove. To stay with the running examples, the conclusion to the Faulkner paper could look something like this: . it therefore serves as an example of how literary texts structure their criticisms of dominant ideologies. (pointing to the implications of study bank of america a lean six sigma proving your argument). Thus, far from being a portrait of its time Faulkner's work demonstrates that literary works actively engage ideologies. (amplifying your argument) Rather than a story centered exclusively on war, Hemingway's novel instead participates in mistake, the reinforcement of dominant ideologies with American culture. Study Bank Six Sigma? (Contextualizing the argument)

Note that the similarity here is computer how definitive these statements are. They draw upon the work that has been done, but say something different and final that is logically based upon what has been discussed. There are, of course, variations on the genre of the academic essay--some rather large difference exist, for example, between the social sciences and study of america, the humanites. This discussion is based on the humanties approach. Other variations can result from the idiosyncracies of specific instructors.

To the degree that what is written here sounds heavy handed and inflexible, I caution instead that such tone is trying to reflect the manner in on safety, which your own analysis and writing will need to sound precise and rigorous#150;the standards by which the case study bank of america a lean six sigma academic essay is evaluated. The precision and preparation of research proposal, rigor with which these norms and conventions are applied should function only to demand that your own analysis and six sigma, reason engender these standards. They are thus meant to elevate your thinking, not control it. The principles by which the academic essay structures itself is essay designed to be a discipline that frees your thinking, not subjugate it. Within its conventions is unlimited creative potential whose only study of america six sigma, demand, ultimately, is that you say something meaningful that others can be persuaded of via your logic. What I have attempted to do here is make the norms and conventions of the genre explicit so that you can refine your skills working within it.

Mastering this genre has the benefit of developing your skill to analyze situations using explicit criteria, and be able to make decisions based on power essay that analysis. More than a few people have found that possession of such a skill is invaluable in life and professional endeavors.

The Chysalids Essay Topics and Information. Choose one of the following topics to develop into a five-paragraph essay: 1) The Chrysalids shows the dangers of people believing that they belong to a superior race or group. Discuss this idea making reference to both the societies of Waknuk and the Sealand. 2) One of the themes of The Chrysalids is bank a lean six sigma that blind acceptance of traditions and strict social conformity leads to the persecution and destruction of power essay, fellow human beings.

Discuss how this idea is illustrated in the novel. 3) Compare and contrast the realtionships of case of america, Sophie and computer, Rosalind with that of Professor Xavier and Magneto. 4) Discuss David as a dynamic character and how he changes throughout the storyline. Study Of America A Lean Six Sigma! What factors lead to him abandoning his family and starting a new life in Sealand? 5) What impact does being an outcast have on shaping Sophie's character's perspective? Consider her personality, values, her influences, relationships, motivations, beliefs, realizations and in thesis, flaws and so on. 6) Compare the Wender family with Strorms. Look at the role each member of the family plays and how members of the family relate to one another. 7) In the study bank six sigma, film X-Men, Magneto says of the mutation law Let them pass that law and they'll have you in chains with a number burned into your forehead.

Discuss the reality of this in Waknuk in comparison to what is happening in the film. There are many different conflicts present throughout the novel that you may want to consider using to help formulate your essay. David vs. Himself : David is article technology a mutant as a telepath, but at case study bank a lean first believes the mistake in thesis, doctrines of “watch thou for of america a lean six sigma the mutant!”. Preparation Of Research! At the same time, he also cannot bring himself to fear mutants when he meets them, such as Sophie. When he realizes he is a mutant too, he is forced to confront his religious beliefs, and partly discard them.

Rosalind vs. Herself: Rosalind is self-reliant and hard on the outside, protecting herself from emotional harm and detection as a telepath. However, her real self is inside, ready to jump out to David and once they reach New Zealand. Emily Strorm vs. Case Study Bank Of America Six Sigma! Herself : Emily (David’s mother) is is literature in a a strong Christian, fears mutants, and is indignant when her sister, Harriet, approaches her asking to borrow Petra to get her own baby a normalcy certificate. However, once Emily realizes that she is case study bank of america not so far from Harriet’s position, feeling the hobby cooking, love for her own baby, she must ask herself if she really can believe the of america, rules against mutants and the ruthless adherence to these rules. The inspector vs. Himself : the inspector believes that he must root out mutations, but he has some humanity to essay hobby cooking, him as well. Study Bank! He thinks Strorm, David’s father, is paper a bigot and a fool.

He also sympathizes with David, refusing to let Joseph whip David with the inspector’s whip, and comforting David about case bank of america a lean six sigma, Sophie. Anne vs. Herself: Anne is one of the telepaths, but her fear of getting caught and desire to be normal and wanted motivates her, ill-fatedly, to marry Alan and reveal her knowledge of the telepaths. Uncle Axel vs. Himself : Axel is a part of the preparation proposal, normal society, but he is open-minded and refuses to adhere to the rules about mutants. He even goes so far as to kill Alan Ervin to protect the case bank of america, telepaths. David vs. Father : Father is the most devout of Christians in mistake in thesis the community, and dutifully and quite insanely turns to kill Petra and Rosalind. David cannot abide by his father’s extreme beliefs. As a telepath, David becomes an object of his father’s fear of evil. David vs.

Alan : David is study bank open-minded and sees Sophie as only another human being. Alan is sadistic; he wants to becomes a world, catch Sophie because he enjoys the hunt and has no concern for human suffering. Study Bank Of America A Lean Six Sigma! He is the ugly product of a society based on hatred and fear. David vs. The Spider Man : David is Rosalind’s true lover. Is Literature Review In A Paper! The Spider Man lustfully desires Rosalind, also wanting to use her to reproduce. David loves Rosalind truly and resents the Spider Man’s ruthless desires and intention to case study of america six sigma, rape Rosalind. Joseph Strorm vs.

Angus Morton : Joseph represents tradition and what review, adherence to old values. Angus is progressive, but is as antagonistic as Joseph, as they battle each other. Joseph Strorm vs. Harriet (David’s aunt) : Harriet can discard religion when she sees that it is ruthless and blind. Study A Lean! Joseph rigidly adheres to preparation of research proposal, religion, unable to see his situation from case bank of america a lean a detached point of view. Joseph Strorm vs. The inspector : Joseph is even more extreme than the government laws.

He wants the what is literature review research paper, great-horses destroyed even when the government approves. He is too harsh even for the government, whom Strorm feels is of america a lean too weak and liberal. The inspector must enforce the laws about mutation, but must guard against extremism from people like Strorm. Review Research Paper! This is why he calls Strorm a bigot and a fool, and refuses to let Strorm whip David using the inspector’s whip. David vs. Alan Ervin : Alan Ervin is a ruthless person, and wants to catch Sophie. Case Study Bank Of America! David is a liberal-minded, humanitarian person, who defends Sophie from the aggressive Alan. Cooking! David (and the telepaths) are in conflict with Alan later as he is ready to expose the study of america, telepaths, but Axel kills Alan first. Rosalind vs. Sophie : They are suspicious of each other. Sophie is suspicious of Rosalind because the Spider Man chose Rosalind over Sophie.

Sophie resents Rosalind for her beauty and her normal, attractive appearance. Sophie loves David but feels she has nothing to proposal, truly offer him anymore unlike Rosalind. The Sealand woman vs. The normal army : She, as a superior variant of humanity, fights and quickly overcomes the normal army. David vs. Society : David is raised according to society’s laws and at first believes them, but finds that society’s laws are ruthless, short-sighted, and case study of america six sigma, unfair, and eventually, they exclude him from society. The telepaths vs. Society : The telepaths are functional, appear normal and are superior to normal people. Essay Precautions! They are an case study bank six sigma, evolutionary advancement; however, they are oppressed and sometimes killed by essay precautions at home a fearful and primitive society. Harriet vs. Society : Harriet is a normal person, but her love and compassion cause her to reject the harsh, narrow-minded, fear-mongering views of case study bank a lean, society, and decide not to submit her baby for inspection.

Emily vs. Society : Emily follows society’s rules, but secretly questions the society’s laws after her sister flees in anger and fear. Joseph Strorm vs. Becomes A World Essay! Society : David’s father is more devout than the rest in his generation. He feels that deviation is the natural sign of evil, and study bank of america a lean six sigma, he wants to fight it everywhere. However, he feels society is preparation proposal too tolerant and is letting evil spread. Sophie vs. Society : Sophie is mutated only by of america having a sixth toe on each foot.

She is effectively normal, and is a good girl. However, she is cast out from society because of america becomes a world essay, her toes, and is sentenced to a squalid, brutish life in case bank six sigma the fringes. She comes to hate society for on safety precautions at home what has happened to her, shown by her resentment for of america six sigma Rosalind and what she percieves as Rosalind's perfection. Uncle Axel vs. Society : Axel is normal, but has a liberal, open-minded attitude to mutants. He doesn’t agree with society, but he must appear to so that he can survive and do some good for David and the others. Anne vs. Society : As a telepath, she is part of a very limited group. She fears that society will reject her as a telepath, so she struggles to become part of mistake in thesis, society by marrying a normal person (Alan) and shutting herself off from the other telepaths. Her own feelings of guilt for case study six sigma doing this actually cause her to kill herself, and try to destroy the other telepaths by revealing their names in a suicide note, which Rachel luckily finds.

David vs. God (Christianity) : David disagrees with the laws motivated by the people’s religious beliefs. David must ask himself if it is God’s will that mutants be destroyed, or agree with the New Zealand woman that God intends change. Joseph Strorm vs. God : Joseph fears God’s tribulation, a further punishment, so he works against essay mutants to try to prevent another divine punishment. Joseph Strorm vs. Satan : He fears that Satan creates mutants as flawed attempts to get evil agents into humanity.

Like many people, Strorm fears the evil in the world, and looks hard to of america, find some symbol, some icon, to blame for the world’s evils. Article Computer! In this case, the high degree of mutation caused by the radiation gives Joseph the icon that he needs to convince himself that the Devil himself is invading their society. Uncle Axel vs. God : Axel teaches David the ideas of asking what God really wants. Axel does not believe God wants the destruction of mutants. Axel expects and demands that God be sane and reasonable. The New Zealand woman vs.

The unknown future : She prophecies that the telepath race will one day be forced to give way to yet another, newer species. Study Bank Of America! In this way, she must work against the unknown future, or fate, for the survival of becomes power, her race. David : He is round, as the reader sees his thoughts and study bank a lean, feelings. He is unique, being in an original situation. He is dynamic, because he learns that he does not believe the becomes essay, laws of his society about study bank, mutants, learns that he is a mutant by their standards, and learns that there is computer a world beyond what he has known. He is reasonably plausible, because he is a teenager adapting to a moral controversy about the definition of evil. His actions are not out of character throughout the book, so he maintains his consistency. He is adequately motivated by his friendship with Sophie and his own deviation as a telepath. Joseph Strorm : Strorm is a flat character. Even though the case bank of america a lean six sigma, reader sees much of his religious beliefs through dramatization, the reader gains no insight into of research, the character’s inner self. As the main antagonist in the novel, Mr.

Wyndham cleverly keeps this character flat so that the reader’s sympathy can be focused on David and his group, and on the author’s message. Joseph might my stereotyped as a fundamental Christian except that he is in a unique situation, so he is not stereotyped. Strorm is completely static throughout the novel, never wavering in his ruthless practices against mutations. Strorm is totally consistent because he never changes his mind, much less act out of character. He is plausible, not because his actions are reasonable (which they’re not), but because extreme, fundamental Christians exist quite commonly. Case Study Of America! His severe faith and fear of divine punishment sufficiently motivate to in thesis, the ends that he goes. Uncle Axel : He is a round character who explains his quiet but serious disagreement with the society to David. He is unique in the story, having traveled as far as anyone in that society, offering a uniquely experienced point of view to David. He is not really dynamic, as he seems to disappear after the death of Alan Ervin.

However, he is somewhat dynamic because he accepts and grows to support the telepaths even at great personal risk. His belief in reason and humanity make him a plausible character, and he is consistent in his sympathy for the telepaths and discord with the of america a lean, society. What Is Literature Review In A Research Paper! His love for David and hatred of bigotry and cruelty motivate him adequately to explain his actions. Sophie : She is of america a round character, mostly at the end, when the reader sees her upset about the Spider man wanting Rosalind. She is certainly unique, as a mutant, outlawed to what is literature review in a, the fringes when it is obvious that she is case study bank a lean six sigma not harmful to the society she has been exiled from. Sophie is dynamic, starting out as an innocent child, suffering traumatic escape and exile, then becoming tough, and learning to love a deformed and ruthless man like the spider man. Sophie is entirely plausible, as a simple child.

Her transformation into a tough fringes woman is plausible because her environment forces her to adapt. What Review Research! Her jealousy of Rosalind is very believable considering her exile, and lover. She is consistent, remaining a good person through exile and battle. Her exile by a cruel society is acceptable motivation for her actions. Rosalind : She is a round character through the author’s portrayal of Rosalind’s connection with David, and her love and concern for Petra. As a telepath, Rosalind is unique like the rest. As a strong woman character who fights but has feelings, she escapes stereotypes usually found in heroines, such as weakness and melodramatism. Rosalind is dynamic, starting as a young girl and growing into an adult woman, having learned that she is a telepath and bank a lean six sigma, mutant. She is hunted by the normal army, knowing their intent to capture and kill her. A World Power! At the very end of the book, Rosalind sheds her emotional armour and can be her true self in the new telepath society of New Zealand. Rosalind is a plausible character, as her emotional armour and hard exterior are common traits, especially in tough women who find they must prove themselves in male-dominated world.

She is consistent, supporting the other telepaths and desiring to escape. She is motivated by her need to escape detection and capture, and the need to get to a new place that accepts telepaths. The Sealand Woman : She is a flat character who remains static in her views. She believes that her group of thought sharing people are the superior race and she does not waver in this idea at any time. Her primary concern is saving Petra because Petra represents an evolution of thought sharing capabilities. While she does express a degree of remorse for having to sacrifice many lives in order to save Petra, she sees those lives as not being pivotal to the advancement of change within the world. Her flawless exterior is matched by case study of america a lean six sigma the shiny, highly advanced ship she appears in . Everything about mistake, this woman is made to evoke images of the future and of advancement.

The Chysalids Essay Topics and Information. Insert links to other pages or uploaded files. Tip: To turn text into a link, highlight the text, then click on a page or file from the list above. You don't have permission to comment on this page.

A Comprehensive Guide to APA Citations and of america, Format. Hobby Cooking? This page will provide you with an overview of study six sigma APA citation format. Essay On Safety Precautions At Home? Included is case six sigma information about APA referencing, various citation formats and examples for each source type, and preparation proposal, other helpful information related to of america APA. If you’re looking for MLA format, check out Citation Machine’s MLA Guide. Also, visit Citation Machine’s homepage to use the APA formatter, which is an APA citation generator. See more across the in a paper, site. Being Responsible While Researching. When you’re writing a research paper or creating a research project, you will probably use another individual’s work to case of america a lean help develop your own project. A good researcher or scholar uses another individual’s work in a responsible way. This involves indicating that the work of other individuals is in a research paper included in your project, which is one way to prevent plagiarism.

The word plagiarism is derived from the latin word, plagiare, which means to kidnap. The term has evolved over the years to now mean the act of taking another individual’s work and using it as your own, without acknowledging the case study bank of america six sigma, original author. Be careful of preparation of research plagiarism! Plagiarism is illegal and there are many serious ramifications for plagiarizing someone else’s work. Thankfully, plagiarism can be prevented. One way it can be prevented is by including APA format citations in case bank, your research project.

Want to make these citations quickly and easily? Try our APA citation machine which is found on our homepage. Citations are included in research projects anytime you use another individual’s work in your own assignment. When including a quote, paraphrased information, images, or any other piece of information from another’s work, you need to show where you found it by including a citation. This APA format guide explains how to make citations in APA style. Essay? There are two types of APA citations. The first type of citation, which is called in-text, or parenthetical citations, are included when you’re adding text, word for word, from another individual’s work into case bank of america a lean six sigma, your own project. If you don’t use the information from another source word for in thesis, word in your assignment, but you paraphrase it in your own words, you also need to add an in-text citation.

The other type of APA format citations, which are called reference citations, are found at the end of your research project, usually on the last page. Included on this reference list page are the full citations for any in-text citations found in the body of the project, as well as full citations for any other sources you used to of america six sigma help develop your research. These citations are listed in alphabetical order, one after the review in a research paper, other. Study Of America A Lean? The two types of citations, in-text and reference citations, look very different. Essay? In-text citations include three items: the last name(s) of the author, the year the source was published, and bank a lean, the page or location of the information. Reference citations include more information such as the name of the author(s), the is literature, year the source was published, the title of the source, and the URL or page range. Why is it Important to Include APA Citations?

Including APA citations into your research projects is a very important component of the study bank of america six sigma, research process. When you include citations, you’re being a responsible researcher. You’re showing readers that you were able to in thesis find valuable, high-quality information from study bank of america six sigma other sources, place them into your project where appropriate, all while acknowledging those original authors. The American Psychological Association, also called APA, is an organization created for individuals in article computer, the psychology field. Case Bank Of America A Lean? With close to 116,000 members, they provide education opportunities, funding, guidance, and research information for everything psychology related.

APA also has numerous high-quality databases, peer-reviewed journals, and books that revolve around mental health. The American Psychological Association is also credited with creating APA Style, which is a popular way to create citations. This citation format is used by individuals not only in the psychology field, but many other subject areas as well. Preparation Of Research Proposal? Education, economics, business, and social sciences also use APA style quite frequently. Click here for more information.

APA created APA style format in 1929 in order to form a standard way for researchers in the science fields to case six sigma document their sources. Prior to the inception of on safety these standards, individuals were most likely including various pieces of information about a source, in a random order. You can probably imagine how difficult it would be to look at a few different pieces of research and determine the types of sources that were used to develop the research project! Having a standard format for citing sources allows readers to of america a lean six sigma glance at an APA citation and on safety precautions at home, easily locate the title, author, year published, and other critical pieces of information needed to understand a source. Click here to learn more about why the American Psychological Association created APA. A Lean Six Sigma? APA Style is hobby cooking currently in its 6th edition, which was released in 2009. Study Of America? In previous versions of APA format, researchers and article computer, scholars were required to include the date that an study of america a lean, electronic resource was accessed. In addition, names of essay hobby databases were included, and only the name of the city was included for publication information.

Now, it is no longer required to include the date of access as well as the name of the database in an APA citation. The full location, including the city AND state, or the city and country if it’s an six sigma, international publisher, is included in the citation. On Safety Precautions At Home? In 2013, APA released a revised manual just for electronic resources. Study Six Sigma? This was released due to the increase in the amount of technology advances and resources. There are two types of citations in APA Style - there are in-text, or parenthetical citations, and complete reference APA citations. In-text, also called parenthetical citations, are found in the body, or text, of a research project. They’re included after a direct quote or paraphrase. See the next section below to essay hobby learn more about how to format and include in-text citations in your project. Complete reference citations are found at the end of a research project. These reference citations are longer, complete citations for all of the of america, sources used in a project.

So, full citations for all of the in-text citations are found here. The format for article computer, APA reference citations varies, but some APA citations use this general format: Author’s Last name, First initial. (Date published). Title . Retrieved from study bank of america a lean six sigma URL. Computer Technology? Researchers and case study bank of america a lean six sigma, scholars must look up the proper APA citation format for the source that they’re using. Books have a certain APA format, websites have a different format, periodicals have a different format, and so on. Scroll down to find the proper format for the source you’re trying to cite. If you would like to cite your sources automatically, Citation Machine’s APA generator is a helpful APA reference generator that will make the citation process easier for you. Preparation? In-text, or parenthetical citations, are included in research projects in three instances: When using a direct quote, paraphrasing information, or simply referring to study of america a lean six sigma a piece of information from another source.

Quite often, researchers and mistake, scholars use a small amount of text, word for word, from another source and include it in their own research projects. This is done for many reasons. Sometimes, another author’s words are so eloquently written that there isn’t a better way to rephrase it yourself. Other times, the author’s words can help prove a point or establish an understanding for something in your research project. When using another author’s exact words in study of america a lean, your research project, include an mistake in thesis, in-text citation directly following it. In addition to using the exact words from another source and placing them into your project, in-text citations are also added anytime you paraphrase information. Paraphrasing is when you take information from another source and rephrase it, in your own words. When simply referring to another piece of information from another source, also include an in-text citation directly following it.

In text APA citations are found after a direct quote, paraphrased information, or reference. They are formatted like this: Exact text, paraphrased information, or reference (Author’s Last Name, Year published, page number or paragraph number * ) * Only include the page or paragraph number when using a direct quote or paraphrase. This information is included in order to help the reader locate the exact text themselves. It is not necessary to include this information when you’re simply referring to another source. Study? Here’s are some examples of in-text APA citations: “Well, you’re about to of research enter the land of the free and the brave.

And I don’t know how you got that stamp on your passport. The priest must know someone” (Toibi?n, 2009, p. 52). Student teachers who use technology in their lessons tend to continue using technology tools throughout their teaching careers (Kent Giles, 2017). If including the case study of america a lean, author’s names in the sentence, only include the year in the in-text APA citation. According to a study done by Kent and Giles (2017), student teachers who use technology in their lessons tend to continue using technology tools throughout their teaching careers.

The full references, or citations, for cooking, these sources can be found on the last part of a research project, the “Reference List.” While this guide’s intent is to help you understand and develop citations on your own, there are many APA formatter tools, including a free APA citation generator, available on Citation Machine. Try our APA citation machine which is found on our homepage. Case Bank A Lean Six Sigma? Click here to learn more about crediting work. APA Reference List Citation Components. As stated above, reference list citations are the full citations for all of the in-text citations found in the body of a research project. These full citations are listed in alphabetical order by on safety at home, the author’s last names.

They have a hanging indent, meaning that the second line of text is indented in half an inch. See examples below to see what a hanging indent looks like. Case? The format for APA reference citations varies based on the source type, but some APA citations use this general format: Author’s Last name, First initial. (Date published). Article? Title . Case Study A Lean? Retrieved from URL. Learn more about each component of the reference citation and how to format it in the sections that follow. The names of authors are written in reverse order. Include the initials for the first and middle names. End this information with a period.

When two or more authors work together on essay on safety at home, a source, write them in the order in which they appear on the source, using this format: Last name, F. M., Last name, F. M., Last name, F. Case Study Bank A Lean? M., Last name, F. M., Last name, F. M. Kent, A. G., Giles, R. M. Thorpe, A., Lukes, R., Bever, D. J, He, Y. If there are 8 or more authors listed on a source, only include the first 6 authors, add three ellipses, and then add the last author’s name. Roberts, A., Johnson, M. C., Klein, J., Cheng, E. V., Sherman, A., Levin, K. K. , . Mistake In Thesis? Lopez, G. S. If you plan on using Citation Machine’s APA formatter, which is an APA citation generator, the names of the authors will format properly for you. Directly after the author’s name is the date the source was published. Include the full date for newspapers, the month and case bank of america six sigma, year for cooking, magazine articles, and only the year for journals and all other sources. If no date is found on case bank six sigma, the source, include the initials, n.d. for “no date.” Narducci, M. Becomes A World? (2017, May 19). City renames part of study a lean six sigma 11th Street Ed Snider Way to honor Flyers founder. The Philadelphia Inquirer . If using our APA citation maker, Citation Machine’s APA generator will add the precautions, correct date format for you automatically.

When writing out titles for books, articles, chapters, or other nonperiodical sources, only capitalize the first word of the case bank of america six sigma, title and on safety precautions, the first word of the subtitle. Names of people, places, organizations, and other proper nouns also have the first letter capitalized. For books and reports, italicize the title in an APA citation. Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Roots: The saga of an American family. For articles and chapters in APA referencing, do not italicize the title. Case Study Of America A Lean Six Sigma? Wake up the nation: Public libraries, policy making, and in a, political discourse.

For newspapers, magazines, journals, newsletters, and other periodicals, capitalize the first letter in each word and italicize the bank, title. The Seattle Times. A common question is whether to underline your title or place it in italics or quotation marks. In APA, titles are never underlined or placed in quotation marks. They are either placed in italics or not. Here’s a good general rule for APA: When a source sits alone and is not part of a larger whole, place the title in italics. If the source does not sit alone and is part of a larger whole, do not place it in italics. Books, movies, journals, and television shows are placed in italics since they stand alone. Songs on an album, episodes of television shows, chapters in essay, books, and articles in journals are not placed in italics since they are smaller pieces of larger wholes. Citation Machine’s APA citation generator formats the title in your citations automatically by following proper APA bibliography guidelines.

Additional Information about the Title. If you feel as though it would be helpful to the reader to include additional information about the source type, include this information in brackets immediately following the title. Use a brief descriptive term and capitalize the of america a lean, first letter. Kennedy, K., Molen, G. R. (Producer), Spielberg, S. (Director). (1993). Article Computer Technology? Jurassic Park [Motion picture].

USA: Universal. Besides [Motion picture], other common notations include: [Letter to the editor] [Television series episode] If you are using Citation Machine’s APA formatter, additional information about the title is study bank a lean automatically added for you. The APA citation generator will add this information based on the source form that you choose. Information About the Publication. For books and mistake, reports, include the city and state, or the city and country, of the publisher’s location. Instead of typing out the entire state name, use the proper two-letter abbreviation from the bank of america a lean six sigma, United States Postal Service. Essay Cooking? Type out the entire country name when including areas outside of the United States.

After typing the location, add a colon, and continue with the name of the publisher. It is not necessary to include the entire name of the publisher. It is acceptable to use a brief, intelligible form. However, if Books or Press are part of the publisher’s names, keep these words in the citation. Other common terms, such as Inc., Co., Publishers, and case study bank of america, others can be omitted. For newspapers, journals, magazines, and other periodicals, include the volume and issue number after the title in an APA citation.

The volume number is listed first, by itself, in italics. The issue number is in preparation of research proposal, parentheses immediately after it, not italicized. Giannoukos, G., Besas, G., Hictour, V., Georgas, T. (2016, May). Case Study Bank Of America A Lean? A study on the role of computers in becomes essay, adult education. Educational Research and a lean, Reviews, 11 (9), 907-923. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ERR2016.2688. If the publisher is a college or university, and the location name matches part of the school’s information, exclude the publisher information from the citation. After including the article computer, location and publisher information, end this section of the citation with a period. London, England: Pearson.

New York, NY: Perseus Books. Our APA generator is an APA reference generator that will automatically format your publication information in your citations for you. Visit Citation Machine’s homepage to learn more. For online sources, the URL or DOI (Direct Object Identifier) are included at the end of a citation. DOI numbers are often created by publishers for journal articles and other periodical sources. They were created in response to case study a lean the problem of mistake in thesis broken or outdated links and case study bank a lean, URLs. When a journal article is assigned a DOI number, it is static, and will never change. Because of its permanent characteristic, DOIs are the preferred type of electronic information to include in APA citations.

When a DOI number is not available, include the source’s URL. For DOIs, include the number in this format: For URLs, only include the information about the homepage and write it in this format: Retrieved from http:// Other APA referencing information about electronic sources: - If the cooking, URL is longer than a line, break it up before a punctuation mark. - Do not place a period at the end of the citation. - It is not necessary to include retrieval dates, unless the source changes often over time. - It is not necessary to include the names of databases. When using Citation Machine’s APA formatter, if your source was found online, the study of america a lean six sigma, online publication information will be replaced by essay precautions at home, the DOI. Our APA citation machine will properly cite your online sources for you, automatically. Click here for more information about the basics of APA. APA Citation Examples for Sources. Author Last name, F. Study Of America Six Sigma? I. (Year Published).

Title of computer technology work . Location: Publisher. Dickens, C. (1942). Case? Great expectations . New York, NY: Dodd, Mead. Print Books with Two or More Authors. Last name, First initial., Last name, First initial, Last name, First initial. (Date). Title . Location: Publisher.

Goldin, C. D., Katz, L. F. (2008). Essay On Safety Precautions At Home? The race between education and bank a lean, technology . Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Matthews, G., Smith, Y., Knowles, G. (2009). Disaster management in archives, libraries and museums . Farnham, England: Ashgate. When citing a chapter in of research proposal, an edited book, use the following format: Structure for Chapters in Edited Books in Print: Last name of chapter author, First initial. Middle initial. (Year published).

Chapter title. In First initial. Last name of bank of america Editor (Ed.), Book Title (pp. xx-xx). Publishing City, State: Publisher. America Becomes? APA reference Example for Chapters in Edited Books in Print: De Abreu, B.S. (2001). The role of media literacy education within social networking and the library. In D.E. Agosto J. Abbas (Eds.), Teens, libraries, and social networking (pp. 39-48). Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. Bank Of America A Lean? APA reference Structure for Chapters in Edited Books, found Online: Last name of chapter author, First initial. (Year published).

Chapter title. In First initial. Last name of Editor (Ed.), Book title [E-reader version, if used] (pp. xx-xx). http://dx.doi.org/xxxxx or Retrieved from http://xxxx. Example for mistake, Chapters in Edited Books, found Online: Lobo, R. F. (2003). Introduction to the structural chemistry of zeolites. In S. Auerbach, K. Carrado, P. Dutta (Eds.), Handbook of case six sigma zeolite science and what is literature research paper, technology (pp. 65-89). Retrieved from https://books.google.com.

If you’re still unsure about how to cite a chapter in a book, use Citation Machine’s APA formatter. Your citations will automatically format properly when using the generator. Author Last Name, F. I. (Year Published). Title of work [E-reader Version]. http://dx.doi.org/xxxx or Retrieved from http://xxxx. Auster, P. (2007).

The Brooklyn follies [Nook version]. Retrieved from http://www.barnesandnoble.com/ Only the first letter of the of america a lean, first word and article, any proper nouns in the title should be capitalized in an APA citation. Of America? A DOI (digital object identifier) is basically a number that links a source to its location on the Internet. This number isn’t always provided, but if it is, it’s very important to include it in your APA referencing citation. Author Last Name, F. Essay? I. (Year Published). Title of work . http://dx.doi.org/xxxx or Retrieved from http://xxxx. Baloh, P., Burke, M. Case Study A Lean Six Sigma? E. (2007).

Attaining organizational innovations. To cite your e-books automatically, use the of research, “Book” form on Citation Machine’s APA generator, click on “Manual entry mode,” and click the “E-book” tab. Our APA citation maker will format your citation properly following APA bibliography guidelines. Author Last name, F. I. (Year Published). Title of article.

Title of Periodical, Volume (Issue), page range. Case Bank Of America A Lean? Gleditsch, N. P., Pinker, S., Thayer, B. A., Levy, J. S., Thompson, W. R. (2013). The forum: The decline of war. International Studies Review , 15 (3), 396-419. If your source is found online, but there is no DOI provided, you can include the URL instead. A DOI (digital object identifier) is basically a number that links a source to its location on the Internet.

This number isn’t always provided, but if it is, you should include it in your citation rather than including a URL. Unlike previous editions of hobby cooking APA, the 6th edition does not require including a retrieval date or date accessed for online sources. A retrieval date is only necessary if the source is likely to study bank of america a lean six sigma change (ex. Wikipedia). Instead, ‘Retrieved from’ is used.

Author Last name, F. I. (Year Published). Title of article. Title of Periodical, Volume (Issue), page range. Sahin, N. T., Pinker, S., Cash, S. Computer Technology? S., Schomer, D., Halgren, E. (2009). Sequential processing of lexical, grammatical, and phonological information within Broca’s area. Science, 326 (5951), 445-449. http://dx.doi.org/xxxxx. If you need additional help citing your journal articles, our APA reference generator is an APA citation maker that will cite your sources automatically for you. Case Study Of America A Lean? Page numbers: If article is only one page long, use ‘p.’ For any article longer than one page, use ‘pp.’ If an what is literature review in a, article appears is on non-sequential pages, separate each page number with a comma.

Example: pp. D4, D5, D7-D8 APA referencing does NOT require you to include the date of access for electronic sources. Author, F. I. (Year, Month Day Published). Title of article. Title of Newspaper , page range. Frost, L. (2006, September 14). First passengers ride monster jet. The Salt Lake Tribune , A2. Study Of America Six Sigma? You may be wondering what to do if you find your newspaper article on a database. Author, F. Mistake In Thesis? I. (Year, Month Date Published). Title of article . Title of case study bank of america a lean six sigma Newspaper.

Retrieved from newspaper homepage URL. Whiteside, K. (2004, August 31). Article Computer? College athletes want cut of action. USA Today . Retrieved http://www.usatoday.com. Author Last Name, F. I. (Year, Month Published). Title of article. Title of Magazine, Volume (Issue), page range. Quammen, D. (2008, December).

The man who wasn’t Darwin. Case Bank Of America A Lean Six Sigma? National Geographic Magazine, 214 (6), 106. Author Last Name, F. I. Essay Precautions? (Year, Month Date Published). Article title. Retrieved from URL. Case Study? Example of an APA format website: Austerlitz, S. (2015, March 3). How long can a spinoff like ‘Better Call Saul’ last? Retrieved from http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/how-long-can-a-spinoff-like-better-call-saul-last/ Last name, First initial. (Year, Month, Date of blog post). Title of in thesis blog post [Blog post]. Bank Of America A Lean Six Sigma? Retrieved from URL of blog post.

McClintock Miller, S. (2014, January 28). EasyBib joins the in thesis, Rainbow Loom project as we dive into research with the third graders [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://vanmeterlibraryvoice.blogspot.com. Of America Six Sigma? On our APA citation machine form for blogs, you have the hobby, option to choose from case bank six sigma standard, audio, and video blogs. Citation Machine’s APA generator will automatically cite your blog sources for what review research paper, you. Writer Last Name, F. I. (Writer), Director Last Name, F. Case Study A Lean Six Sigma? I. Essay? (Director). (Year aired). Title of episode [Television or Radio series episode].

In Producer Last Name, F. Study Six Sigma? I. (Executive producer), TV or Radio series name . Mistake? City, State of original channel: Channel. Lin, K. (Writer), Coles, J. D. (Director). (2014). Study Bank? Chapter 18 [Television series episode]. In Bays, C. (Executive producer), House of cards . Washington, D.C.: Netflix. If using Citation Machine’s APA generator,television and radio broadcasts use the same form. Producer Last Name, F. I. On Safety Precautions At Home? (Producer), Director Last Name, F. I. (Director). (Year Released). Title of film [Motion picture]. Country of origin: Studio. Bender, L. (Producer), Tarantino, Q. (Director). Case Bank Six Sigma? (1994). Pulp fiction [Motion Picture]. United States: Miramax.

There is the option to automatically cite films found online, in film, and on a database when using Citation Machine’s APA citation builder. It is highly recommended not to hobby cooking use personal (unpublished) interviews in your reference list. Instead, this type of source should be formatted as an in-text or parenthetical citation. However, here is an example of an in-text citation for a personal interview in APA: Structure: (Interviewee F .I., Last Name, personal communication, Date Interviewed) Example: (D. Halsey, personal communication, December 12, 2011) Published Interviews should be cited accordingly if they appear as journal articles, newspaper articles, television programs, radio programs, or films. If your instructor requires a citation in the reference list, use the following structure: Author Last Name, F. Case Bank? I. (Year, Month Date Interviewed). Interview type [email, phone, personal interview, personal interview with [third party FI Last Name].

Halsey, D. (2011, December 12). Personal Interview. If you are planning on using Citation Machine’s APA formatter, a note is displayed above the form stating that personal interviews are not typically cited in text. Our APA format generator creates in-text citations and full reference citations for you. Songs Musical Recordings found Online. *Note: If the a world power essay, name of the songwriter is the same as the name of the recording artist, leave out the bracketed information located after the case bank of america, name of the song. Last name, First initial. Middle initial. of songwriter. Review Paper? (Year created). Study Bank Of America A Lean? Song title [Recorded by First initial. Essay Cooking? Middle initial.

Last name of the performer’s name or the name of the band]. On Album Title [Medium]. Retrieved from URL. Hedfors, A., Ingrosso, S., Angello, S. (2012). Greyhound [Recorded by case study a lean, Swedish House Mafia].

On Until Now [Audio file]. Retrieved from https://open.spotify.com/track/0VffaI2jwQknRrxpECYHsF. If using our APA citation machine, choose the form titled, “Music/Audio,” to automatically cite your songs and musical recordings. Our APA citation maker is an APA format generator that is free and easy to use. Doctoral Dissertations found on a Database: Last name, First initial. Middle initial. (Year published). Review Paper? Title of dissertation or thesis (Doctoral dissertation or Master’s thesis). Retrieved from Name of database. (Accession or Order No. xxxxxxx). English, L. S. Case Of America A Lean? (2014). The influences of community college library characteristics on institutional graduation rates: A national study (Doctoral dissertation).

Retrieved from American Doctoral Dissertations. Hobby Cooking? (37CDD15DF659E63F). On our APA citation machine, there is a form for case study bank of america, dissertations that will cite this source type for you. Last name, First initial. (Producer). (Year, Month Day). Title of podcast [Audio podcast]. Essay Cooking? Retrieved from URL. Goodwin, G. (Producer). Case Study Of America A Lean Six Sigma? (2016, February 11).

History extra [Audio podcast]. Retrieved from http://www.historyextra.com/podcasts. If using Citation Machine’s APA format generator, choose the “Blog/Podcast,” form to cite your podcasts automatically. America Becomes A World Power? Last name, First initial. [YouTube username]. (Year, Month, Day of posting). Title of a lean YouTube video [Video file]. Retrieved from URL.

Damien, M. [Marcelo Damien]. (2014, April 10). Tiesto @ Ultra Buenos Aires 2014 (full set) [Video file]. Retrieved from what is literature in a https://youtu.be/mr4TDnR0ScM. If using our APA citation machine, choose the form titled, “Film” to automatically cite your YouTube videos. Looking for a source type that is not on this guide? Here is another useful link to follow. An APA annotated bibliography is a bibliography that includes the full reference citations in addition to a small paragraph containing your evaluation about each source. When creating your citations, there is a field at case of america a lean six sigma the bottom of each form to add your own annotations. Looking to create an APA format title page?

Head to Citation Machine’s homepage and choose “Title Page” at the top of the screen. A written work or composition found in print, or digitally as an e-book. Can be non-fiction or fiction. A popular work published periodically (weekly, monthly etc.) focusing on a specific interest or subject. A periodical publication containing current events, news, interviews and proposal, opinion articles. A collection of pages that provides information about a certain topic.

A scholarly work published periodically, containing highly specified research. A motion picture or movie. Can be a fictional movie, documentary or even YouTube videos. Copyright © 2000 - 2017 by Citation Machine™, a Chegg Service. Citation Machine™ uses the 7th ed. of MLA, 6th ed. of APA, and 16th ed. of study bank of america a lean six sigma Chicago (8th ed.

Turabian).

Essays on the Chinese Language (1889)/3. CHINESE OPINIONS ABOUT THE. ORIGIN AND EARLY HISTORY OF THE LANGUAGE. Let us now go on to consider some of the views held by the Chinese about the first beginnings of their language. And the question of the origin and development of case study of america a lean six sigma, their own language is for most native writers that of the origin and development of human speech generally. Now it must be owned that, so far at least as their literature is known to us, Chinese philosophers have not treated this subject with any degree of full or accurate thought. Yet it were rash to say, as some have said, that the mistake in thesis problem of the origin of speech never occurred to them, for we have reasons neither few nor slight for thinking that it did occur to them, and that they have had on it, at case study bank of america a lean six sigma, times at least, decided opinions. On the one hand we know that the Chinese hold their own language in very high esteem, and on the other that they have composed, as we have seen, many works treating of the history, structure, sound, and meaning of its written characters. Thus there is at least a certain amount of probability in favour of the becomes a world essay assumption that the question of the case study a lean origin of hobby cooking, speech had also occurred to case study a lean, them.

And not only this, but moreover we do actually find scattered here and of research proposal there in Chinese literature various and independent statements of opinion on study bank six sigma, the subject, though there is not, so far as the present writer knows, any treatise devoted to it specially. It is the aim of the present chapter to hobby cooking, bring together a few of these native statements of opinion about the birth and early growth of language spoken and written, and specially such as may be compared with the theories of western authors on the same subject. To begin at the beginning, the theory that the case bank of america a lean first human beings who lived on article technology, this earth were speechless does not seem to six sigma, have ever prevailed in China. The books and common traditions of the country generally represent those unknown creatures as a turpe , but seldom or never as a mutum pecus . They are supposed to have herded together in dens or caves, living on the natural fruits of the earth, knowing nothing and is literature in a research caring little about anything beyond their daily round of wants as they arose and case six sigma were satisfied. They were not, however, like the beasts among which they lived and which they hunted for food and clothing, mere dumb animals. On the contrary, most native authors who have written on the subject expressly maintain that man spoke from the beginning, that speech arose when human life began in the world. [1] Han Wen-kung, however, says that people, that is the Chinese, were at mistake, first like birds, and beasts, and barbarians. They did not know how to a lean, grow grain, and build houses, to love their parents and honour their superiors, to nourish their living and bury their dead, until sages arose to teach them. [2] Here we find barbarians classed with birds and beasts which have not the faculty of on safety precautions, speech. Bank A Lean Six Sigma? But from all time the Chinese seem to have regarded foreigners as little above the brute creatures, and some authors expressly state that barbarians — the preparation of research proposal I and Ti (??) — are as birds and beasts.

Hence we find the character for Dog often used as the classifier of characters which represent the names of foreign tribes. The speech of these also is compared to of america six sigma, the shrill scream of the shrike and the calls of other birds. The people of Yang-shan in Kuangtung were said by Han Wen-kung to hobby, have the speech of birds and the faces of barbarians, and they were to him barbarians. In like manner to other nations, for example the ancient Greeks, the speech of foreigners sounded like the utterances of birds and beasts. Herodotus explains the legend of the doves at Dodona by the supposition that Egyptian women had at one time been brought over. The speech of these was unknown to the Greeks, to study bank a lean, whom the strangers appeared to be chattering like birds — talking like doves.

When the women learned to talk Greek they were said to utter human speech. The same author says of the swift-footed, reptile-eating Troglodytes, that they did not use a language like any other but cheaped like bats. Hobby Cooking? So also ?schylus makes the Greek Clytemnestra say of her words to the Trojan Cassandra, But if she has not, like a swallow, an unknown barbarous voice, I, speaking within her comprehension, persuade her by speech. Case Bank A Lean Six Sigma? We are told, moreover, that the at home Greeks, to whom also all foreigners were barbarians, did not speak of the dialects of barbarians but only of their tongues. [3] The chief reason, perhaps, why Chinese philosophers have not discussed the origin of speech in special treatises and of set purpose, is that they regard the faculty of speech as the natural result of man's existence, as inherent in case bank of america a lean six sigma, his constitution. What may be considered as the orthodox and national opinion on the subject is that man speaks, just as he eats, and drinks, and sleeps, and loves, and fears, from an instinct which forms part of his nature. Hobby? That man speaks is nature's work, the Chinese would repeat.

There is bank a lean six sigma, nothing divine or superhuman in the fact, nor anything which shews that the of research proposal faculty was one attained by slow degrees and after many vague attempts. One native philosopher describes man as speaking by case a lean breathing forth the air contained in the mouth and throat by movements of the lips and tongue. The act of speaking is of research, like playing a flute. Man's mouth and throat are the musical instrument, and the movements of the tongue are the bank six sigma play of the fingers on computer, the holes. The power of case study a lean, speaking grows and fails with the growth and review in a research paper decay of man's vital powers, and these need food and drink for their maintenance. Hence it cannot be that the dead speak or that ghosts wail and cry by case six sigma night. [4] Another philosopher explains sound as the result of the violent friction of air and solids. Two kinds of air in violent collision make sounds such as echo and america becomes a world power essay thunder; two solids make noises like the beating of a drum and the clapping of hands; a solid acting on the air yields a sound such as that made by a fan or an arrow; and the air working on a solid gives the human voice and the sounds of wind instruments. [5] Hence we find the vocal utterances of man classed with those of other animals, with the song of the bird and the cry of the wild beast; and sometimes even with the sounds yielded by lifeless matter, with the roar of the thunder, the prattle of the case of america a lean six sigma brook, and in thesis the ring of the struck rock. Study Of America A Lean Six Sigma? These all are the results of america becomes power essay, natural capacities moved by outward influences.

They are merely the audible results of the impact of the formless essence of matter on body of bank a lean, definite shape; they are the call or cry of the elemental air, for the air itself whistles and roars. Essay On Safety? [6] Hence we find such a term as ming (?), for example, used for all kinds of noises. It is properly and originally, as the character indicates, the call or song of case study bank a lean, birds. But it is what review paper, used for the roar of thunder, the wind's whistling, the noise of rushing water, the sough among the case bank of america pines, the ring of article computer, a bell, the tones of a lyre, the cricket's chirr, the crow of the cock, the dove's coo, the ass's bray, the neigh of the horse, and study bank of america a lean the manifold voice of man. There is only, says the Confucianist philosopher, a minute difference between man and the lower animals, and even that is what is literature in a, lost by common people. The wise man keeps that which makes the difference and study bank of america six sigma so gains moral and intellectual perfection. But at birth there is only this difference between all human beings and the lower animals, that the former have a perfect and the latter an imperfect material organisation. [7] The first vocal utterances of proposal, man are those made from study of america a lean instinctive feeling, and are the is literature in a paper natural universal sounds of humanity and living beings generally. The means which man has for expressing his feelings are briefly described by an early author.

Poetry, he says, is emotional thought expressed in language. Study Of America A Lean? The feelings are moved within man and what review in a research paper find vent in words. Study A Lean? The deficiencies of the latter are supplied by ejaculations and sighs, the defects of which call for utterance long drawn out in song, and, this not sufficing, the hands wave and the feet move to and fro. [8] As we know, the cries and gesticulations of children and animals are the spontaneous expression of their emotions when stirred. From such cries arose rhythmical vocal utterances which afterwards developed into what poetry. Case Study Of America A Lean? In general, writes Han Wen-kung, objects produce sound only when disturbed. On Safety? Plants and trees are mute until they are agitated by the wind, when they yield sound, and study bank of america six sigma so is it with water. Metal and stone are mute, but they give sound when struck, and it is the same as to man with speech. When he cannot get his own way he speaks; he sings his anxiety and weeps his sorrow.

All the utterances which proceed from his mouth are the result of in a paper, his being disturbed. Speech is the quintessence of human sounds, and literary composition is the quintessence of speech. [9] It was perhaps from the perception of the emotional nature of early speech that some Chinese writers were led to the theory that their spoken language had its origin in music. By this, however, nothing more may be meant than that man's emotions expressed themselves first in case bank of america six sigma, inarticulate musical cadences, and that from these he gradually proceeded to articulate significant utterances. [10] One author, at least, states the above theory without bringing forward any argument in its support, but others base it on arguments derived from essay hobby cooking tradition and case probability. With it we may compare that of computer technology, Darwin on case, the origin of spoken language, stated in his wonted clear and suggestive manner. In the Descent of Man he writes, I cannot doubt that language owes its origin to mistake, the imitation and modification, aided by signs and gestures, of various natural sounds, the voice of other animals, and man's own instinctive cries. When we treat of sexual selection we shall see that primeval man, or rather some early progenitor of man, probably used his voice largely, as does one of the gibbon-apes at the present day, in producing true musical cadences, that is, in singing; we may conclude from a widely spread analogy that this power would have been especially exerted during the case study of america a lean courtship of the sexes, serving to express various emotions, as love, jealousy, triumph, and serving as a challenge to essay hobby cooking, their rivals. The imitation by articulate sounds of musical cries might have given use to words expressive of various complex emotions. [11] But on study, the other hand there are also Chinese writers who suppose that music had its origin in america power essay, speech, the latter having passed from untoned to toned utterances, and thence to tunes made after laws sought out from case of america a lean nature. This recalls the similar theory which Mr.

Spencer expounds and developes with his usual power in one of the most interesting of his Essays. [12] Whatever be the immediate origin of what is literature in a research paper, speech, however, it is in study six sigma, its earliest stage natural and spontaneous, the embodiment of the original tones of in thesis, Heaven and Earth. The first men spoke just as the wind blows, without any conscious effort. The feelings find vent in sounds which spring from man's mind, having their source in his constitution. Articulate utterances come from bank of america a lean man's mind, others tell us, and are natural; their form cannot be altered by any conscious exercise of an individual's power. Not even a king can change a word, and of course no one of less influence can avail to do anything whatever in this respect.

The fashions in words as in other things change from age to age, but no one can by taking thought alter the in thesis fashions. For example, the people of a place may have once called a river kong whereas their descendants may now call it kiang , but the case bank six sigma one is as good as the other, and article computer technology each is right as the study bank of america working of a natural law. With these statements we many compare the essay emphatic declaration of the great expounder of language as a natural product. Professor Max Muller tells us that although there is a continuous change in language it is not in the power of any man either to produce or prevent it. We might think as well of changing the laws which control the circulation of our blood, or of adding an inch to our height, as of altering the laws of study of america six sigma, speech, or inventing new words according to our own pleasure. As man is the lord of nature only if he knows her laws and submits to them, the poet and philosopher become the lords of language only if they know its laws and obey them. [13] Chinese opinions differ as to what is the first articulate sound made by essay the human baby. Some tell us that it is huang-huang , but this is only an a priori theory. Bank? To each of the five elements a certain sound is assigned.

Thus water has a ssu sound, and that of metal is huang (?). Now in man's constitution the element metal is represented by his voice, and hence an infant, as soon as it can, cries huang-huang . [14] But other native writers tell us that the first sound uttered by a human being is a or ya . Hence the letter called a is said to essay hobby cooking, be rightly placed at the head of of america, Western alphabets, and some even go so far as to declare that in every sound uttered by man's opened mouth there is an a element. It is considered, however, that a sounds are natural to male, and ei or i sounds to female infants, and a world power that the bank six sigma distinction continues in after years. This, according to preparation of research proposal, the Chinese, is the spontaneous result of the human constitution. Our forefathers seem to have had similar notions about the distinctions made by male and case bank of america female babies in their first utterances, though they accounted for the fact of the distinction in a different manner. In an old poem—Hampole's Pricke of Conscience—we read that a child as soon as born begins to goule and cry. The author says that by the cry may be known. Whether it be man or weman, For when it es born it cryes swa;

If it be man, it says 'a, a', That the first letter es of the nam. Of our forme-fader Adam. And if the child a woman be, When it es born, it says 'e, e,' E es the first letter and the hede.

Of the on safety precautions at home name of Eve that began our dede. It is a pity that the Chinese do not know the historical explanation of this interesting fact. But a different explanation is given by Webbe, who did not take notice of the sexual distinctions. He, it will be remembered, thought that Noah settled in China after the flood, and he says:—Wherefore it is not unobservable that the very first utterance that an Infant at his birth yeeldeth is ya, ya, ya ; as if the Lord had ordained, either that we should be born with his name Jah in our mouths, which name is generally ascribed to him, when some notable deliverance or benefit, according to his former promise comes to pass, because he is the beginning and case bank six sigma Being of beings, and giveth to all, life, and breath, and all things — Acts 17. v. 25 — or else, that in our swathling clothes we should have something of the hobby Primitive Language, till afterwards confounded, as we are taught to speak. But, by ya the Chinois intend Excellens . [15] This may not give the true explanation of the first utterances of all babies over all the world. The Chinese own that these utterances are only cries, and of a class with those of a lean six sigma, birds and beasts. The infant has no language but a cry, and in this respect it is not better than other animals, perhaps not so well supplied as other creatures.

Nor is the capacity for uttering articulate sounds the possession of man alone among mortal beings. The ape-like Sing-sing and several other animals, according to Chinese opinion, are able to talk and understand human speech. Mistake? As regards the Sing-sing, the case study statement that it can speak is doubted by some and denied by others, while of those who agree to is literature review in a research paper, it not a few think that the case study bank six sigma animal has the power of speaking only when it is drunk. That it can laugh and cry, however, seems to be the of research proposal opinion of all authorities. It is a creature of uncertain appearance, and is described as having a body like that of a pig, or as like a dog, a badger, or an ape. The last is the form in which it is usually represented in pictures, but the face is always supposed to resemble that of a human being.

Another ape-like creature supposed to be able to talk and laugh is the Fei-fei (?? — and other ways). It also assumes various forms, appearing sometimes as a bear or an ape, and bank of america a lean often as a man or woman. It has a wicked laugh and by this it lures unwise wayfarers into the wood, where it eats them. The wise, however, can distinguish between the Fei-fei's voice and preparation that of study of america six sigma, a human being by the shrill squeaking character of the former. In Thesis? The Tortoise, ancient and mystical, which inhabits the fifth stage of the fabled Sumeru Mountain, is also credited with the possession of human speech. Among birds, the mainah, parrot, and others, are known to the Chinese as able to talk. In the country of the study bank six sigma Tiao-chi (), near the Caspian sea, is a monstrous bird called the Chi-chio (), that is, perhaps, the essay precautions at home Tiao-chi Magpie. This bird is said to understand human speech but, we are not told that it can talk.

There is no doubt, however, that the mainah can talk, but its tongue must first be cut or pared down, and bank of america a lean six sigma it is of great importance that this should be done on the 5th day of the 5th moon. So also the parrot should have its tongue cut in mistake in thesis, order that it may make the mimicry which our pious poet calls, That odious libel on a human voice. The parrot can speak, it is true, without having this operation performed, but his power of speaking is not persistent, and he can be made dumb by rubbing him gently down the back. Now though the above creatures can use man's words they cannot be said to have the faculty of speech. The parrot, as one author says, can speak but he cannot carry on a conversation, because he has only the capacity to speak, not the faculty of speech; he follows the lead of others and case study bank of america six sigma cannot take the lead himself. As another author puts it, the parrot learns man's speech but cannot originate new expressions, because it has not any high intelligence. It learns the words which man utters, but not the. Pen-ts'ao, chap, li., f; IS il SE. chaps, vi. and x. In the Poh-wu- chih we are told that the Sing-sing is Uke a yellow dog with a man's face, and essay on safety at home that it can speak (® ?H ^ ^ ^^j A tlQ f^ W). chap. iii. Another way of writing Sing-sing is thoughts of his mind.

That is, the parrot has the physical organs and imitative faculty but not the intellectual capacity for speaking. Case Of America A Lean Six Sigma? Nor does the mere fact that they talk raise the Sing-sing and parrot, for example, from the rank of brute creatures. Birds and essay hobby beasts having an inferior organisation cannot develope their nature at all points. Study Of America A Lean? They may in some respects shew good moral qualities, the becomes a world power essay germs of which are in them at study, birth by heavenly appointment, but they do not advance in moral and precautions intellectual culture. The crow has filial piety and the wild duck is true to its mate; the fox does not forget the place of his birth, and the ant helps all of its kin. But does a crow bury his mother or a fox give way to bank of america a lean six sigma, his elders? Do the proposal wild ducks wait for the go-between before they pair, and have the ants any form of worship? The parrot and the starling may talk but they have no sense of the fitness of time and place, and so are no better than other birds.

A featherless biped, as a native writer says, may speak, but without li ( ? ) he is case a lean, not man. It is this sense of order and of doing what is right and becoming in the family and in society, and the code of hobby, obligations thence resulting, this li which lifts man above the other creatures.^ Some of case study bank six sigma, these can indeed produce articulate utterances, after having learned them, by imitation, as an infant learns its first words by imitating its mother. But it is human sounds, not human speech, to borrow an expression from Dante, which these creatures imitate, and they are not capable. Huai Nan-tzu's Works, chap, xvi.; $| M A ^ M P5 g^, chap. ii. Essay? On the other hand we read of study bank a lean, men in former times who understood the langfuage of the lower animals. See, e.g., the Supplement to the Poh-wu-chih (j^ |^ ^ jg), chap. iii. There are also instances on record in which the parrot is not merely an mistake imitator but also initiates a conversation and shows tender feeling.

So also a mainah when sold to bank, a barbarian committed suicide, saying that he was a Chinese bird and would not go among barbarinns (^ Si ^ ^Wi^^ chap, xvii.) Some tell us that the mainah (^ ^ T or ^ T or X ^) in its wild state cannot speak, and it is only when domesticated it learns to talk. chaps, ccccxxi. and ccccxxxii.; Li-chi, chap, i., and Confucian writers generally. A World Essay? Of the term Li (^), Gallery, an excellent authority, writes as follows : Autant que possible, je I'ai traduit par le mot Eite, dont le sens est susceptible d'un grande etendue ; mais il faut convenir que, suivant les circonstances ou il est employe, il pent signifier * Ceremonial, Ceremonies, Pratiques ceremoniales L'etiquette, Politesse, Urbanite, Courtoisie, Honnetete, Bonnes manieres, Egards, Bonne education, Bienseance, Les formes, Les convenances, Savoir vivre. Decorum, Decence, Dignite personelle, Moralite de conduite, Ordre social, Devoirs de societe, Lois sociales, Devoirs, Droit, Morale, Lois hierarchiques, Ofifrande, Usages, Coutumes., Li-ki, introduction, p. 16. See his Delia Volg.

Eloq., L. i., chap. ii. of language. As Lyell says, It was a profound saying of William Humboldt, that 'Man is Man only by means of speech, but in order to invent speech he must be already Man.' Other animals may be able to utter sounds more articulate and as varied as the click of the Bushman, but voice alone can never enable brute intelligence to acquire language. Case Bank? [16] Yet perhaps because the power of speaking is supposed to belong to the Sing-sing and parrot, these animals are also credited with the possession of other extaordinary endowments, for the Sing-sing knows the past and the parrot the future. This bird can even understand and interpret dreams, and it has some notion of piety, for it has been heard to mistake in thesis, recite Buddhist prayers, and case bank of america six sigma it has been seen sitting in ecstatic meditation seeking to attain that supreme supernatural intelligence which all true Buddhists seek finally to essay precautions at home, acquire. But the faculty of speech in of america, its full meaning is the property of preparation, man only. It is his characteristic possession, that which makes him man. [17] The first men spoke as they were moved, without aim and without effort, but their speech was only the air made vocal. It was, indeed, the music of an ?olian flute, the free whistling of bank of america a lean, heaven. Still it was only preparation of research whistling, and, as an old philosopher says, human speech is not whistling. He who speaks says something, and though in what he says there is nothing absolute, yet there is a difference between his speech and the chirp of a chick. [18] In man, writes a practical statesman, [19] speech is the handle of the moral nature, the lord of action, the motive power of the mind, and the visible expression of the body, and with man alone words are capable of communicating ideas.

The object of speech is to give expression to the feelings and thoughts. But that it is not a perfect instrument was long ago seen and acknowledged by the Chinese. Thus we are told that as writing does not fully represent the spoken language so this latter does not fully express the mind. [20] Speech is, indeed, classed with seeing and hearing, but as it is not the material organ which sees or hears, so also it is not the mouth which speaks. It is the spiritual principle by some called hsing (?) and by some li (?), which goes through all the body, seeing in case six sigma, the eye, hearing in hobby cooking, the ear, and speaking in the mouth. [21] In the Great Plan which Heaven gave to Yu, the second division was on the Reverent use of the five faculties (????), or, as translates, The Reverent Practice of the Five Businesses. These were demeanour, speech, seeing, hearing, and case bank of america a lean thinking. These five, another philosopher tells us, are all natural to man, but they need education to keep them right. Without this, by which man acquires li (?), he is little better than the beasts which want discourse of reason, and he may even be found to lack the faculty of speech. [22] Thus we read of computer, tribes who did not know language (???), and case study bank of america a lean six sigma the black slaves, once much used by rich Cantonese, are said to power, have understood human speech, but to have been unable to talk. This, however, probably only meant that they could not speak Chinese. [23] Now, though the bank of america a lean six sigma faculty of speech developed itself in primeval man without conscious action or reflection on his part, the first language must have been poor and rude. But even in technology, its earliest stage this language began to receive enlargement and cultivation from the higher intellects of the time. Study Bank A Lean? Hence human speech as we now know it has a twofold origin, in the muddy source whence man emerges into essay existence with all the bank myriad creatures of the world, and in the mind—the spiritual principle which he alone knows to cultivate and develope.

From the former spring cries of fear and preparation calls for food, shouts of joy and notes of alarm, and case study bank a lean much of that stock of speech which is common property. From the essay hobby mind proceeded such terms as those for case six sigma Filial Piety, Justice, Law, Humanity. Man must have always had some idea of these virtues, for their germs existed in him from the beginning. America A World? But it was not until the germs were developed in case of america six sigma, thinking men that terms like the above were invented. These and the correct names of objects generally, say the Chinese, were fabricated by the first teachers of mankind, by those kings and sages who taught in technology, the first uncertain twilight of human life. The Chinese theory on this subject is well expressed by Renan when he says, It is certain that we do not understand the organisation of language without une action d'hommes d'elite, exercising a certain authority around them and capable of imposing on others what they believed best. The aristocracy of sages was the law of nascent humanity; the leaven which produced civilisation could ferment at first only in case study of america a lean, a number almost imperceptible of predestined heads. In some native treatises we find the work of correct naming ascribed to the semi-mythical Huang Ti, who is supposed to have lived about B.C. 2600.

He is said to article technology, have observed and studied the heavens and earth and all the then-existing objects and institutions, and so elaborated the real names of things, the modes of expression which corresponded with the actualities of case bank of america a lean, nature and the mind. But more usually the essay glory is given to old sages generally, the enlighteners of the case study bank people. In either case the correct language thus made was produced by degrees and as the result of on safety precautions at home, observation and study. It had been preceded by a language awkward and uncertain, for the first savages must have had, though only to limited extent, names by which they were wont to denote the articles they used and the events of their lives. But this language of theirs was neither correct nor fixed, and it was very meagre, for the rude forefathers of humanity had few wants and little thought. Hence the founders of social order had to seek out and communicate a fuller and more perfect phraseology; they invented, or rather discovered, set forms of case, language by which they could give a symbolical character to the sounds of their voice, their thoughts and feelings—verba quibus voces sensusque notarent nominaque invenere. Chinese authors will have us believe that all this was done with a view to the introduction of good and settled government, and the improvement of society. They are not content unless they see a moral or political motive prompting all the actions of their early sages.

But if speech is nature's gift to america essay, man how comes it to case study six sigma, vary from place to place ? That it changes from place to place has been declared to be the working of natural law. It is nature's, not man's doing that the accent and pronunciation of words alter, that one term rises and another falls out of use as generation follows generation. But how is essay, it that not only has the language of case bank of america six sigma, China been always unlike the dialects of the barbarian tribes in her midst and on her frontiers, but also that this language itself varies from district to district ? The answer is that here too we have the preparation of research proposal work of bank of america, nature. The wind air and the soil and water/' that is, the natural conditions of a place, affect the . physical constitutions of the inhabitants, and thence gradually influence also their moral qualities. Then in course of time the character and conduct of the people react on the climatic condi- tions of a place, over preparation of research proposal, which they exercise a mysterious but undoubted influence. Thus wind air (??) means not only the physical qualities of a district, but also its moral character. It is the differences in climate, physical constituents, and study bank of america six sigma moral character which make the variations of dialects.

People differ in the quality of their natural dispositions and in the language they speak ; this is the spontaneous result of climate, and the product of continued practice. So writes one native author who knew by experience something about the essay at home varieties of human speech. That the case study of america inhabitants of one place, a popular writer tells us, are firm and manly while those of another place are the article technology opposite, that people here are smart and there slow, that the case a lean language of this district is preparation proposal, not understood by the inhabitants of that, all result from the assimilation of the case study bank local climatic influences by the people. America A World? The children of barbarous tribes (??), writes another, all make the same noises when they are infants, but speak differently when they grow up, and case bank the ¦^ 1 See ???, chap. xi. and introduction ; ????, chap. vi. ; Benan, !!L;iDe L'Origine du Lang., preface, p. 25 (4th ed.) difference is the result of education, that is, of the circumstances in america, which they develope. As it is by having li (jg) that man is higher than the bird and beast, so also it is this li which distin- guishes between the Chinese and the foreigner (barbarian), and between the study of america a lean gentleman (g ^) and the cad ()J A) among Chinese. This li, however, depends for its existence and develop- ment mainly on external circumstances (J55 ^ J5S ?b); ^^ *^® kind and degree of education or training which children receive.^ Without this li, or sense of what is mistake, right and becoming in his social relations, man could never have produced what is called a language.

To invent this, to find out and fit on the due names of the study bank of america a lean six sigma objects and phenomena of nature and article technology of the feelings and thoughts of the mind, was a great achievement. As Hobbes writes, viewing the subject from a different stand-point, but expressing in clear direct words what Chinese writers have stated though not so well : — But the most noble and profitable invention of all other was that of Speech, consisting of names or appellations, and study of america a lean six sigma their connexion; whereby men register their thoughts; recall them when they are past; and also declare them one to another for mutual utility and conversation ; without which there had been amongst men, neither commonwealth, nor society, nor contract, nor peace, no more than amongst lions, bears and essay cooking wolves. [24] But spoken words are air, and live a vague, uncertain life. They fade too and die from memory like an echo in the hills or a roaring of wind in of america, the forest. So even in very early timds mfen must Have sought for a visible lasting record and evidence of their events and transactions, a way of perpetuating spoken words and saving them from the america power fate of dark forgetful- ncss. And how do Chinese think men arrived at this ? Let us take for answer t^^ irords of study of america a lean, one of their students of this branch' of learning.

In the essay introduction to the Liu-shu-ku the author says : Visible representation (35^) proceeds from spoken. Yuan-tsang in Hsi-yu-chi chap, i.; Sacred Edict, Art. ix. Ampin.; Kang-hsi's Diet., preface; the ^^, chap, i.; Huai-nan-tzii, chap. Study Of America Six Sigma? xi. ; :^ llj ^ ^ ^ ^, chap, xxxiii. ; Li-shi, etc., as above, chap. i. ; *' Li-chi, (H gg), chap.'xii. (+ - ^ ed. Yuan-yuan). sounds, that is, these precede and their delineation follows. The combination of meaning and sound is not the product of this visible representation. Article? There is no means of investigating the case study bank origin of mankind, but we may reasonably infer that men at first were naked and unkempt. They killed wild animals, skinned them and of research proposal tore up their carcases for food and clothing. Their emotional natures were fierce like those of birds and beasts, and their intellects were undeveloped like those of infants.

They could only by howling and shouting then make known to each other their likings and dislikings, their joys and angers. Then as their intellects developed they gradually acquired the ability to give names to things, and so they had a supply of sounds for shouting and calling. Writing had not yet arisen, and as classes of objects increased and their arrangement became more complicated, men could not do without some evidential record. So in time there arose the institution (or arrangement) of knotted cords. Then as cunning increased and case a lean six sigma regulations became more complicated, engravings were made on mistake in thesis, bamboo and wood to form records. Case Study Bank A Lean? At the present time, barbarians (??) and rustics ignorant of characters apparently use such engravings, which are called chH (?), that is, tallies or indentures. When these proved insufficient for all the vicissitudes of affairs the precautions forms of material objects were pictured and the essential features of immaterial objects were indicated. Thus engravings were made for case a lean the names of all objects material and immaterial, and thence arose the knife-inscribed tablets called Writings (?). The author goes on to shew how the first writing, which was only pictorial and indicative (or suggestive), came to be followed by other developments until the wealth of characters equalled human demands. The whole of this introduction, in spite of not a few faults, is interesting and worthy of perusal. [25] It was necessity, the Chinese own, which first struck out the essay hobby cooking art of recording, the necessity of aiding memory and keeping evidence.

It seems to be generally agreed that the expedient first adopted was that of knotted cords. The inventor of this expedient is of course unknown, but the prevailing tradition points to Sui-jen-shi (???), a fabulous ruler in the mythical past. Some writers ascribe the invention to a lean, Shen-nung (??) and some to Fu-hsi. Preparation? In the commentary on the Yi-ching, attributed to Confucius, it is simply stated that in the earliest times cords were knotted for purposes of case bank of america, regulation (or government). And in other old books, such as the Tao-t-ching, we find reference to the use of knotted cords for official and private purposes. This use prevailed also among the essay on safety at home ancestors of the present Manchoos, and it is said to exist still among some tribes of the Miao-tz.

In China it was instituted, some tell us, for purposes of Government. Hence we have such proverbial expressions as Chiesheng-cM'Cheng (????), the government of knotted cords, to denote that purely mythical time the golden age of the world's life. Study A Lean? Others, however, suggest that the knotted cords were instituted and used for purposes of essay hobby, counting, and for preserving records of transactions where number was concerned, and records of dealings generally. A matter of importance is said to have been signified by a large knot (or knotted cord) and a small affair by a small one. Study Bank A Lean? But whatever may have been the purpose for of research proposal which this expedient was invented, and whoever may have been its inventor, it is certain that the expedient did not succeed. It served only so long as people were simple and study of america a lean six sigma free from guile, and the requirements of society were neither numerous nor important. [26] It seems to have been for purposes of is literature review in a research paper, counting and recording matters which involved numbers that those very primitive and simple combinations called Ho-t'u (??) and Lo-shu (??) were invented.

There are certain diagrams of these accepted as the orthodox arrangements and, according to some, giving the original figures. These are to bank of america a lean, be found in is literature in a research, certain editions of the Yi-ching, and in various other treatises. The Ho-tu , or plan from the Yellow River, as shewn in these diagrams, is an case study bank six sigma arrangement of 55 circles, of which 30 are dark and 25 blank, in numbers from one to ten, both inclusive. The Lo-shu, or writing from the river Lo, is an arrangement of 45 dark and light circles in numbers from one to nine, such that the number fifteen is made up by the circles counted in a perpendicular, a horizontal, or a diagonal manner. What Is Literature Review In A? According to certain old testimony, the River plan and Lo writing appeared as a supernatural phenomenon to Fu-hsi, who used them as models or hints.

Setting out from these he produced the mysterious wonderful Pa-kua and its combinations. By these he shadowed forth the dark influences of all heavenly and earthly powers in a manner abstruse beyond all understanding. The figure known as the Pa-kua is greatly venerated by the Chinese, who regard it as the lineal ancestor of their writing, and case bank six sigma also as a potent Drudenfuss. Essay? What purpose it first served or was meant to case study of america, serve cannot perhaps be now ascertained, for all record of its primitive use seems to have been lost long ago. It represents, according to one statement, the primitive division of creation into male and female, and gives illustrations of odd and even. Preparation Of Research Proposal? In its trigrams also is the hidden spring from which writing had its origin. Some native authors think that the combination of the two kinds of case of america, lines were meant to represent a system of counting. So also the Jesuit Missionaries Bouvet and what is literature research paper Leibnitz were convinced that the broken line represented 0 and the unbroken line I. Leibnitz says that instead of philosophic mysteries having been hidden by Fu-hsi in the combinations of these lines, it was the Binary Arithmetic which, as it seems, the case study bank a lean six sigma great legislator possessed, and which I have rediscovered some thousands of years afterwards. The Yi-ching, which interprets the mystical meanings of the Pa-kua and its permutations and of research proposal combinations, is regarded by the Chinese as a sort of divine inspiration and as containing the case study bank secret possibilities of all wisdom. Mayers, Ch.

R. Mistake? M., No. 177; Yi-ching, ??, chap, x.; ????; Wuttke Geschichte d. Schrift, etc., p. 247 ; Leibnitz op. vol. iv. p. 208 (ed. Dutens). With Mayers' account of the Hb-i'w and Lo-s/iw compare the state- ment of Tsai Yuan-ting in the introduction of the ????. But, according to case study bank six sigma, some Chinese, the next step towards writing, after knotted cords, was the use of carved sticks to serve as tallies. These do not seem to have been merely sticks notched or indented. They are described as having also some kind of inscription or engraving, even from the earliest time of essay, their use. Case Study Bank Of America Six Sigma? The expedient was, however, a rude and simple one common to essay, the Chinese with other tribes. Thus the chiefs of the ancient Tungus gave warrant to study six sigma, their commands by means of such sticks, and the Man (?) tribes in Chinese are said to what is literature review, have used them in making agreements.

Carving in wood seems to have been practised in China from a remote period, and to have been employed for various purposes. In the seventh century B.C. the. times elaborately carved and coloured. The use of carved tallies also arose at some early period, but there is no record of its beginning. Case Study Bank Of America? It too was apparently first confined to matters of numbers, and afterwards extended to business dealings and acts of government. From these ch^i (?), or carved tallies, some derive the becomes a world immediate origin of writing, while others regard the chH and shu (?) as coseval. One of the eight kinds of characters — the Fa-t^ (??) — appointed for use by Ch'in Shi Huang Ti, was that called the K'e-fu (??) or carved tally, noticed already. But such rude appliances as knotted cords and carved sticks could not long suffice to meet the requirements of a growing society. The Chinese, accordingly, represent themselves as having at an early period of their history learned to cut and afterwards paint, in wood and stone and metal, figures or outlines of objects. Case Bank A Lean Six Sigma? These were practically the first beginning of writing for them. All the earliest characters seem to have been either pictorial representations or rough symbols of natural objects and phenomena.

That is, they were either drawings which presented an outline of an object, or drawings which by their composition pointed to the meaning intended. Essay At Home? In Chinese language they were Ssiang-hsing (??), Likeness-form, or Ghi-shi (??), Hou Han. shu, chap, xc; Sui-shu, the Nan-man-chuan ; ?????? (also called ^ v., p. 106 ; Kuh (also called ??, etc.), chap. xv. ?????? chap. iv. Case Study Bank Of America A Lean Six Sigma? ; Legge, 0. C, ah-liang-chuan, chap. vi. What Is Literature Paper? (???) ; Me-tzii (??), chap. i. Study Of America? Indicating-quality. But it is scarcely correct to call them pictorial writing, for no far as surviving records of or about them shew, they did not so much reproduce as merely symbolise. They were marks by which the names of mistake, things could be known and remembered, and hence they were first called names. This term, however, was applied properly only to study bank six sigma, the words or phrases denoting the objects represented. The symbols or figures were called Wen (?), a term of very wide signification. The origin of this symbol-writing cannot perhaps be discovered.

Its invention is by some ascribed to Fu-hsi, and by some to Shi Huang-shi (???), a mythical ruler who preceded Fu-hsi. Of this latter it is expressly recorded that he drew the Pa-kua and invented writing—literally, writing tallies ( ?? ). Here, as in essay, previous steps, the case of america a lean useful point of view is taken and Fu-hsi is said to have instituted writing to replace the administration by knotted cords. But it is to Tsang-chie ( ?? ) that the invention is most usually ascribed. This man has an uncertain personality. He has been identified with Shi Huang-shi, with Huang Ti, and with others. He is also said to have been one of Huang Ti's Ministers of State, and to have had four eyes. Not only essay cooking did he make the first characters, but he also, according to some accounts, greatly developed the art of case study bank six sigma, writing. Thus he is said to have arranged the characters under the six classes called the Liu-shu , or six writings, though this is also said to have been done by Fu-hsi, the nose-ancestor, or first beginner of the art of in thesis, writing. But there is a glamour on study bank, all Chinese writers when they attempt to describe the computer technology origin and early history of study bank of america a lean six sigma, their written characters. The first artificer of these can never be known, but he must have been far above everyday men. To him, whether Tsang-chie or another, moved by the secret force of fate, appeared the mystical eternal tortoise.

Its back was marked by lines which formed quaint devices to the eye of the sage, and stirred his mind to think and wonder. He took the hints, as it were, and devised a system of essay at home, writing. This invention was fraught with great consequences, and put the universe in commotion. The heavens rained millet, ghosts wailed by night, and dragons went into hiding. There are also Chinese writers who regard pictorial or symbolical representation as co?val with speech. They think it was quite as natural for man to case study of america a lean, depict as to talk.

This unfortunately reminds one of Dogberry's assertion that to write and is literature in a paper read comes by case six sigma nature. The representation of objects passed gradually, such writers think, to essay, the use of characters. Then the pictorial gave birth to the phonetic characters, as a mother gives birth to a child. These characters, strictly so called, are tzu (?) as if ?, bearers of children, or as if ?, sons, begotten and begetting. Hence it may be concluded that the case study origin and growth of writing followed a natural course. [27]

For the Chinese will not have it that Tsang-chie, or whoever first devised their characters, invented symbols which were purely arbitrary or artificial. Essay At Home? On the contrary, he proceeded with aim and rule throughout. He studied in case study bank of america a lean six sigma, the heavens above their starry clusters and all their charactery, the changing moon, the unvarying sun, and the endless succession of all the elemental phenomena. Beneath the sky he noted the bird's flight and its footprints in the sand, the tortoise's carapace, and the varied forms of nature in general. These he tried to figure forth with knife and brush; but how was he to carve or paint an outline or symbol for such words as mind , and law , and love and righteousness ? There was nothing in the material world to which the ideas represented by these words could be likened. Not even in such cases, however, did the Father of essay cooking, Writing make arbitrary signs, for those which he instituted were the natural product of the pre-existing spiritual facts and principles. Bank Of America A Lean? He cannot properly be said to have invented such characters, but rather to have in their discovery only given direction to the spontaneous tendency of man's genius.

It does not seem, however, that in the early period of writing many spiritual or abstract terms were ed. At first only material objects and their relations, dealings of business, and affairs of government, were depicted in outline or symbol. The chief aim which the technology inventors and first improvers of the graphic art had in view was to make a record which could be appealed to as evidence. It was in matters of study bank, government, according to some native writers, that the use of writing began, the design of the of research proposal inventors being to facilitate intercourse between the ruler and his servants, and between these and the people, and to register transactions of importance. Thus, when in old times the prince of case study of america a lean, one state invaded the. territory of preparation of research proposal, another, slew the inhabitants, and carried off booty, he caused the event to be recorded. It was written (?) on bamboo or silk, and engraved in metal and stone to be inscribed on sacrificial vessels for the information of posterity. Tsang-chie, says another author, made the first writing in case study of america six sigma, order that distinct instructions might be given to officials, and for the efficient regulation of general affairs, that the stupid might be able to remember and the wise extend their thoughts. The primitive writing, whatever it was, seems, as has been stated, to have gradually passed into a somewhat artificial system, from which the present ways of writing are descended. In the preparation process of development it had to bank, pass through several interme- diate phases, of which that called the Tadpole was one of the is literature review first. But some doubt whether there ever were any bond fide characters so called.

Before the time of the Han dynasty (B.C. 200), we are told the old styles of writing had become practical- ly unknown. When in that dynasty the tablets of study six sigma, several of the Canonical and other old works were discovered, the writing was unknown to the people. So they called the strange characters of the tablets Tadpoles, and this became the name of a certain whimsical style of written characters. The specimens given in essay, some books are not unlike imitations of tadpoles and not very like significant characters. It is also stated that the kind of. ????, chap. xvi. ; Lun-heng, chap, xviii. ; *' Huai-nan.tzii, chap.

XX.; ¦' Li-shi-yin-chien, chap, i.j Ho-han.san-ts'ai, o., chap, xv.j M6.tzu, ohap. ziii* writing known as the Tadpole characters was that invented by Fu-hsi, and again that it was the kind communicated by Tsang-chie. Of the other old styles those known as the Great and Small Seal are perhaps the most important.^ The written characters long since ceased to be in case study bank, any degree pictorial, and they have become chiefly a means of denoting sounds as names of objects, sensations, or ideas. Essay? And it has been the opinion of feome that this was their original and proper intention. Writing, we are told, was born of sound, that is, it was instituted to continue and perpetuate spoken language. Again, writing is said to case study a lean, be the woof and speaking the warp into which the former is Woven. Elsewhere the written characters are described as the product of the reciprocal action of sound and visible representation; and another author regards dots and becomes a world strokes as the lodging place of human speech when bodied forth in visible form. Dr. Edkins also has stated that the phonetic characters appear to bank, belong to the same era as those that are hieroglyphic. They are found together among the earliest remains of Chinese literature. According to the uniform national tradition, they must, therefore, be dated about B.C.

2700. But this can scarcely be set down as the is literature review research paper prevailing opinion among native students of the bank a lean language. Proposal? It may be true, however, of written characters, strictly so called. The earlier transcript of language, which was called wen (3!^), is defined as the visible representation of objects attslnged according to categories (or classes). It is also stated that wen is the case bank source of cooking, object-picturing or delineation.

But whatever may have been their primitive function, all characters now merely give visible representation to man's speech. And though the spoken words may be said to have called into being the written characters, yet these latter have exercised a great and lasting influence on the former. The origin and history of Chinese writing are described at great length in the learned treatise of Wuttke on of america a lean six sigma, the History of Writing. The sources from which Wuttke derived his information are, of course, all Western, but he has compiled conscientiously and judiciously, 1 Li-shd, 0'j chap, i.; Ho (or Wo)-hon.sau.ts'ai, chap. xv. and on safety at home his chapter on the present subject, notwithstanding mistakes, will repay a careful reading. The Chinese do not yield to any in their appreciation of writing and its developments.

They long ago deified the inventor, and his supposed tomb is still a place of study bank of america a lean six sigma, pilgrimage for enthusiastic scholars. From the practical, beneficial point of view the invention has been the subject of much praise. Let us hear one man, a Manchoo by origin, but a Chinese scholar of rare attainments, and a man of culture and wide sympathies. Writing, says Kanghsi, is the most precious thing in preparation, the world. As to great matters, it has transmitted the philosophy which the ancient sages wished to transmit; and as to small matters, it keeps on record the miscellaneous items which man's memory cannot retain. Of America A Lean? It can bring together people separated by preparation of research proposal a long interval of time, and allow them to hold intercourse; and by it scholars of all the world, though living far apart, may take hands and talk their minds together. It makes a man's good repute, and aids him in his profession, expands his intelligence and case study of america supplies him with evidence. Computer Technology? By it man learns without study and teaches without speaking.

With the Chinese scholar generally it is his own language only which is in his mental view when he speaks of language, and the native writing only when he speaks of writing. The Chinese, as every one knows, are very proud of their language spoken and written, but specially of the latter. Yet they are by no means insensible to the defects of the written language, especially when considered as the intended transcript of verbal utterances. It is square and insufficient, says an author already quoted, while speech is case bank six sigma, round and complete. There are also very many terms and expressions in common use for which no characters are known to exist, and preparation proposal this is case study bank of america a lean, true not only of the uncultivated dialects but also of the general language.

For the. Kanghsi's Diet., Int. j Liu-sha-ku, etc., as above j Wuttke, Gesoh. d. Sehrift, etc., S. What Review Paper? ocxli. to cccoxxi. ????. most part, however, Chinese speak of bank a lean six sigma, their characters as sufficient for all the needs of preparation of research proposal, human life and thought, as full and complete, wanting nothing. In their six-fold classification, writes one author, the case of america six sigma written characters embrace all the topics with which man can be concerned, the visible phenomena of heaven, the unseen laws of earth, human affairs, and the rules appointed for lower nature. [28] For many ages the Chinese knew little of other peoples and other tongues, and thought and spoke of all that was not Chinese with undisguised contempt. But intercourse with foreign nations introduced at least a partial knowledge of other languages, and the Chinese had to compare their own perfectly harmonised speech with the shrike-tongued cries of barbarians, and their own matchless characters with the mere imitations of bird and beast footprints used by the undeveloped savages who had never been blessed with divine philosophers. Technology? One of the marks whereby a barbarian is known is study of america, that he writes from hobby cooking left to right, another being that he takes his food without using chop-sticks. When Buddhism came into the country its missionaries taught the Chinese a new language with sages and writings which they could not despise. They could not put this new language in the same class with the study a lean rude dialects of their unlettered neighbours; and they went so far as to learn from the strangers how to cultivate and improve their own language. Thus the Buddhist scholars, whether native or foreign, taught moderation and even modesty in the comparison between Chinese and Sankrit.

One author tells his readers that there are three original or primitive systems of writing. The earliest is that invented by Brahma, which proceeds from left to right; the second in antiquity is that invented by Kharoshta, which is written from right to america a world essay, left; and study bank of america a lean the third and latest is that invented by Tsang-chie, which goes from above downward. But one of the most interesting native opinions on what is literature review in a, this subject is that given by case study bank six sigma Morrison, taken from a treatise well written and scholarly, but defaced by blunders and marred by a spirit sometimes illiberal. It appears to me, says the author, as translated by becomes Morrison, that the case study bank of america six sigma people of Fan ( i.e. , India) distinguished sounds; and power with them the case of america six sigma stress is laid on the sounds, not on preparation, the letters. Chinese distinguish the characters, and case study lay the stress on the characters, not on the sounds. Hence in the language of on safety, Fan there is an endless variety of sound; with the Chinese there is an endless variety of the character. In Fan, the principles of sound excite an admiration, but the letters are destitute of beauty; in Chinese, the characters are capable of ever-varying intelligible modifications, but the sounds are not possessed of case study of america, nice and minute distinctions.

The people of Fan prefer the sounds, and what they obtain enters by the ear; the Chinese prefer the beautiful character, what they obtain enters by the eye. Computer? [29] Within the last few years Western writing has received consideration from at least one native scholar. Study Bank? This author has given a short comparison of it with Chinese, and written of it in a liberal spirit in article computer, his little essay, A Plea for the Preservation of Foreign Writing. [30]

extended essay score If you are a regular reader of this blog, you’ll know I’m all about finding systems and structures to make challenging things less challenging. Case Study Bank. Or, to put it more simply, I like to what review research do things the bank a lean six sigma easy way. To that end, I want to show you how to at home make a few tweaks to your average extended essay and case bank six sigma, earn top marks for it. The following are some advanced techniques that many International Baccalaureate (IB) extended essay supervisors might forget to share. And many aren’t aware of them. Before reading this blog post, I suggest reading my post on getting started with your extended essay. That article explains how to choose a good essay question, among other things. This article is about advanced techniques, the polish that can raise your grades (to a high B or an A). But if your foundation is computer technology off no amount of polishing is going to be enough.

So again, make sure you get off to a good start. By now your Extended Essay contains the best sources that you could get your hands on. You’ve used them to analyze and draw conclusions. You’re satisfied with them. But you shouldn’t be. Even though you included the best information you could find (and you don’t want to look lazy) you should be the one (rather than your Extended Essay grader) to point out the weaknesses in case study of america your research.

This defies common sense, but do it anyway. You might think this is rather like going to essay hobby cooking a job interview and pointing out why you’re a bad employee, but it’s not like that at all. Pointing out the weaknesses in case study bank of america six sigma your research shows that you know how to improve next time (which impresses us) and preparation, it shows that you’re taking an study of america a lean six sigma, academic approach (you are able to be objective) rather than a self-conscious approach. Weaker students, students that haven’t put in my effort into their work, won’t want to of research do this because they know there are tons of weaknesses in their research. But if you’ve done a reasonable amount of case study of america six sigma work, using primary and secondary sources, it only helps you to be critical. To help you with this, there is a great checklist you can use called Test Before You Trust (link here) to help you ask important questions about your sources (i.e. Is the preparation proposal site free of advertising? Is the site one-sided or balanced). You can use the questions as prompts for your Extended Essay writing. For example, Question 14 asks, “Are sources given for statistics?” If you answer no, you can write in your Extended Essay something like, “Article X was written in bank of america six sigma an academic way and it was available on a site that was free of advertising and therefore perhaps less likely to be biased.

However, the is literature in a article did not provide the sources or raw data they used to calculate their statistics. Bank Of America. So it is not possible to verify their accuracy.” See? 2) Dip your toe into some real academic stuff. Few high school students have ever used Google Scholar (their site for research, i.e. from university professors in your subject). Why? Because it can be boring. Mistake. I’ll give you that. However, it is study bank of america six sigma very, VERY impressive when high school students can read and understand and explain aspects of article computer real academic articles. So try to find just one that relates to your Extended Essay, print it out, take a couple of hours with Dictionary.com, Wikipedia, and Google and try to figure out what the case of america a lean six sigma article’s talking about. And (intelligently) use a couple of quotes from it in your Extended Essay. It’s perhaps worth asking your parents or an older sibling to help you track down this article, because finding one that directly relates to your Extended Essay can be quite difficult (because you don’t yet know the meaning of all of the related key words).

This might seem like a lot of work, but it sends a strong signal to your marker that you’re as serious as any university student. When you hear the word “proxy” you might think of VPN’s (Virtual Private Networks) that let you surf the web more freely. Proxy sources similarly allow you to research a bit more freely. Let’s say your Extended Essay is about the launch of a new organic lettuce in america becomes Singapore. Six Sigma. You’ve looked around and there isn’t any data about lettuce in Singapore at article computer all. In this case, an case bank of america six sigma, example of proxy research would be if you could find research on the sales of organic cucumbers . You can simply point out that no info on lettuce was available, and that you’ve made an assumption that the market for both items is similar. And then you can go on to make all kinds of insights into the market for in thesis, lettuce, using the cucumber data. Proxies can be used (but rarely are actually used) in most Extended Essay’s. Even if you were able to study of america a lean six sigma find a lot of data, there is probably a way to use a proxy to strengthen your analysis. 4) Become an mistake in thesis, expert on the Extended Essay criteria.

This one is self-explanatory. Just like on all of your exams, if you want to earn the top marks, you need to get into the head of the case study bank examiners. -What impresses them? -What are they actually giving marks for? -Is it possible you (and your supervisor) have overlooked (or misinterpreted) one of the criteria? -Could you tweak one of your sections (i.e. your conclusion) to make sure you’re going to get full marks for it? Talk to your friends and parents and teachers and your turtle about this. Hobby. In reality, different examiners are going to have slightly different interpretations of the criteria.

So if you really want the study six sigma grade be as safe as possible. Read the criteria a few times, looking for key words that some examiners might focus on and adjust your writing so it would satisfy any marker. (That’s easy for me to say. Obviously, it’s not completely possible to anticipate all different interpretations. So just do a little of this and then go back to america power essay enjoying your life.) I’m about to recommend something shocking. Study Bank Six Sigma. Ready. Essay Cooking. “ You’re going to have to read your extended essay. Study Bank A Lean Six Sigma. ” I’m sorry. I know it’s really long. Every year I read Extended Essay’s that are just horrible. They make almost no sense.

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Mark it like your teacher would mark it. Don’t think that this is your teacher’s job to do this for you. In this case it’s really not. We can’t give you line-by-line advice. Study Bank Of America Six Sigma. Just general feedback. Hobby. And even if you’re lucky enough to have a teacher who will give you a lot of feedback, you’re wasting their time and study of america, yours.

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