Elements of a compare contrast essay

Business Plan Template Free Download. Elements Of A Compare Contrast Essay? Writing a business plan can seem like a big task, especially if you’re starting a business for essay things the first time and don’t have a financial background. Even if you do have some experience, getting a refresher on what a modern business plan template looks like is always a good idea. After all, business plan templates have changed over the years, and what lenders and investors expect now is different than it was even just 10 years ago. Elements Of A Compare Contrast Essay? That’s why we’re sharing our investor-approved business plan template. This template has been used by universities such as Princeton and Babson to is a argument teach entrepreneurs how to start businesses. Of A Compare? It’s also been used by over 500,000 businesses to what is a argument essay write business plans for elements of a compare contrast essay bank loans, venture capital and mmu psychology dissertations, angel investments, business expansion, and even business sales.

It’s a proven template that works and will help you get a jump-start right away, saving you critical time and making the business planning process much easier. Elements Of A Compare Contrast? You can see the template below or you can download it as a Word document using the form on the right side of this page. Business Models? The outline of our business plan template appears below. It is simplified a bit for this page, so we encourage you to download the Word version to get instructions for each section, as well as a cover page, table of contents, legal disclaimer, and more. Executive Summary Opportunity Problem Summary Solution Summary Market Summary Competition Overview Why Us? Expectations Forecast Financial Highlights by Year [chart] Financing Needed Opportunity Problem Solution Problem Worth Solving Our Solution Target Market Competition Current Alternatives Our Advantages Execution Marketing Sales Marketing Plan Sales Plan Operations Locations Facilities Technology Equipment Tools Milestones Metrics Milestones Table Key Metrics Company Overview Team Management Team Advisors Financial Plan Forecast Key Assumptions Revenue by Month [chart] Expenses by Month [chart] Net Profit (or Loss) by Year [chart] Financing Use of Funds Sources of Funds Statements Projected Profit Loss Projected Balance Sheet Projected Cash Flow Statement Appendix Monthly Financial Forecasts Additional Documentation. Of A Compare Contrast? Need more help writing a business plan? If you’re looking for more than a business plan template, we’ve got plenty of additional resources to help you: Check out our step-by-step guide to writing a business plan. Our guide has detailed instructions, and takes you through the planning process from start to finish. Mmu Psychology Uk? If you want to see real business plans from other companies, take a look at our library of sample business plans. There are over contrast essay 500 example plans in our library, so there’s a good chance you can find one similar to plans models your business.

There are also software packages that can help take the of a compare essay, pain out of business planning. Our recommendation is to check out LivePlan. It includes complete financial forecasting (no spreadsheets required), pitch presentations, and more. If you’re still stuck, you can always hire an expert to help you with your business plan. Why you should start with a business plan template: With all the options available for mmu psychology dissertations business planning, is elements of a compare a template the best place to start? A good business plan template can help you get your thoughts organized. It can provide a guideline, so that you’re not stuck looking at the importance of a statement, a blank page trying to figure out where to start. Elements Compare Essay? Plus, it can show you the what argument, general layout of a standard business plan. A great business plan template will also provide instructions for each step of elements compare contrast essay your plan and is a argument, show you what an of a investor-ready and SBA-approved business plan should look like.

There are tons of free business plan templates available (including the one you can download right here on this page). You can also find business plan templates specific to your industry by the importance thesis statement searching our sample business plan library. However, be careful—there are lots of people out there who will try and charge you for a template. Don’t get tricked into paying for essay one when there are so many free templates available that will help you get started on your business plan. If you need more than a free, simple template can provide, look into online business planning solutions like LivePlan, which provides more help and mmu psychology uk, customization options than any template can. Why NOT to use a business plan template: While there are benefits to using a business plan template, depending on your situation it may not be the absolute best way to complete your plan. There is compare still going to be a lot of dissertations uk work involved—for instance, not only do you have to elements of a compare contrast essay complete the financial spreadsheets, but you have to do all the math yourself. You’ll also have to know enough about the process to be sure you’re getting all the numbers in for application, the right places. And typically, there are limited instructions to go along with a free template, so if you don’t already know what you’re doing with the contrast, numbers, the process of writing your business plan isn’t going to be that much easier with a template. Finally, merging data from Excel spreadsheets into your Word document is harder than it looks.

It’s not easy to keep everything completely up-to-date as you make changes to coursework info co uk your numbers, and integrating the right charts and graphs into your business plan is harder than it seems. Of A Contrast? However, if you’re new to business planning and just want to plans models get a sense of what a plan looks like and want to get the process started quickly (and cheaply!), then downloading a free template is a great way to get started. If this template or any of the other business plan templates we have here on Bplans doesn’t give you the flexibility and elements of a compare essay, guidance you need to finish your business plan, you might want to take a look at business plan software. Good software will include step-by-step guidance, video tutorials, automatic financial forecasting, automatic formatting, and essay list, chart creation, plus much more. In our studies, we’ve found that good software can save hundreds of of a contrast essay hours of work compared to building a plan in Word and Excel.

So, if using software is the is a argument essay, right fit for of a compare contrast essay you, you can spend more time starting your business and what argument essay, less time planning. If you have any business plan questions, please feel free to ask our business plan experts on of a compare contrast essay, Twitter or Facebook. Need a faster way to write your business plan? LivePlan is the #1 planning tool for over. Your download should begin immediately. If your download does not start, click here. To view our entire gallery of free downloads, click here. I just downloaded a free business plan template from Bplans.com! #smb #startup. Join the essay for application to university, conversation, and elements of a essay, never miss an update. Follow Bplans for daily advice on how to business plans fund, start, run, and grow your business: How to Write a Business Plan.

Common Business Plan Mistakes. Need a faster way to elements essay write your business plan? Liveplan is the #1 planning tool for for application to university over. Bplans is owned and operated by Palo Alto Software, Inc., as a free resource to help entrepreneurs start and run better businesses. 1996 - 2017 Palo Alto Software.

All Rights Reserved | We're Hiring! Try the elements of a compare contrast essay, #1 business planning software risk-free for 60 days. No contract, no risk. Built for entrepreneurs like you. No contract, no risk.

Built for entrepreneurs like you.

9. Windows programmer - Visual Basic. Systems developer with extensive experience in 3-tier applications interested in designing and building large scale systems. Skilled at developing and elements compare contrast essay, explaining technical solutions to business oriented individuals and groups. Desired Job Type: Employee Desired Status: Full-Time Salary: 85,000.00 USD Per Year Site Location: No Preference. Description of my perfect job: My ideal position would involve working with talented people dedicated to being the mmu psychology dissertations uk, best without sacrificing relationships with clients or fellow employees. Career Level: Mid Career (2+ years of experience) Date of Availability: Negotiable. Company Size: No Preference. Category: Information Technology.

Description of my ideal company: My ideal company would focus on customer satisfaction by encouraging its employees to develop their ideas, approaches and abilities. US-CA-San Francisco US-CA-Silicon Valley/San Jose US-OH-Cleveland. WORK STATUS US I am authorized to work in this country for any employer. Design and elements contrast, build custom n-tier software applications for business. Designed and developed in a team environment a three tier application utilizing MTS, SQL Server, Visual Basic, Visual SourceSafe, Visual C++, CDO, ADO, Microsoft Word and Exchange.

Developed C++ COM based objects to access legacy data store for retirement plan manager and voice response unit for a Fortune 500 investment firm. Troubleshot and essay, tuned SQL 6.5 and of a, 7.0 servers for uk, a Fortune 500 investment firm. Worked with vice president of technology and elements of a compare contrast essay, technical director to facilitate the use of project developed COM interfaces to business plans models, be used across the technical enterprise· Led the design and development of an e-commerce application in a team environment for sales and internal training. Designed and developed a web based asset management system in a team environment for elements of a contrast, internal use. Design and build applications for support of the to university, various business offices for of a compare essay, the Weatherhead School of of a thesis statement, Management. Analyzed, designed and developed an automated and elements contrast, web based Microsoft Windows NT and Exchange account system utilizing Visual Basic, Exchange Administrator, IIS, and is a argument, SQL server. Analyzed, designed and developed of an elements of a compare, online courseware system utilizing Visual Studio, IIS, SQL Server and Exchange.

Appointed as liaison to the various business offices in order to improve the working relationship with the technology group. Analyzed and purchased outside vendor solutions for application and extension in the internal environment. 5/1997 Case Western Reserve University US-OH-Cleveland. Completed three of four years of BS in Electrical Engineering. Visual Basic Expert Currently used 4 years. C++/ATL Intermediate Currently used 1 years. SQL Server Expert Currently used 4 years. MTS/COM+ Expert Currently used 2 years.

ASP/XML/HTML Intermediate Currently used 2 years. Microsoft Certified Solution Developer. Microsoft Certified Professional. Summary of coursework info, Experience. Visual Basic(VB), Active Server Pages(ASP),VB Script, JavaScript, MS SQL Server 7.0 Oracle, COM/DCOM, MTS, XML, HTML, DHTML. SR.

WEB DEVELOPER - *****************- Nov’99 - Present. · Involved in the analysis and essay, design of database, SQL Server 7.0 using ERWin. · Involved in what is a, the design and implementation of data driven, role based, language oriented, site bases and application specific DHTML menus by using XML and COM. Multiple applications run on the same environment for different users based on his/her role, site, and language. · Deigned and implemented site for of a compare contrast essay, multiple languages based on user selection by business plans models, using XML and COM.

· Implemented back office system to elements compare contrast essay, integrate with user application and client order processing system by using MSMQ and manual. · Developed and implemented COM business objects and data interfaces for the sites hosted on MTS. · Developed and info co uk, implemented COM Object for an alternative to compare contrast essay, session object for storing user information. The projects were developed in ASP,VB6, SQL Server 7.0, LDAP/ADSI,IIS 4.0 5.0, VBScript, JavaScript, COM/DCOM, XML, MTS and ERWin on Pentium under WINNT 4.0 WIN2K. Team size of 7. www.AbnAmro.com (under testing) RZB site(under testing) Feb ‘99 to Aug’99. Project: University Information System. Hardware: Pentium, PC, and Windows NT 4.0. Developed ASP using Visual InterDev 6.0, Front Page 98 on Pentium under Windows NT 4.0 utilizing IIS 4.0, SQL Server 7.0 and ER-1.

Upgraded existing admissions database consisting of business, student and employee information, salary structure, and purchasing and compare contrast, financial accounting modules. The database was accessible to argument, faculty, administrative staff and students through the campus Intranet. The Financial Accounting System was computerized to compare contrast essay, keep track of the following transactions: bank payments, bank receipts, cash payments, cash receipts, cash withdrawals and vouchers. · Involved in the analysis and design of database using ER-1. · Created the Database in SQL Server 7.0 Using Query Analyzer.

· Created Views, Stored Procedures and mmu psychology uk, Triggers in contrast essay, SQL Server 7.0. · Involved in design and development of ASP Pages in the importance of a, Front Page 98, Visual InterDev 6.0. · ASP Pages were developed using HTML, DHTML, Style Sheets, and Scriptlets. · Created COM Objects using Visual Basic 6.0. · Deployed the business objects on MTS. · Involved in managing the of a, project in Visual Source Safe. · Performed server side validations and coursework info, data access using VB Script and ADO 2.0.

· Performed Client side validations using Java Script in Front Page 98. · Involved in design of elements of a compare essay, program specifications and testing of the ASP Pages. · Form Level Documentation Completed. · SRS (software Requirement Specification) Completed for essay, I S O Certification. Project: Train Information Package.

Developed a fully integrated corporate Intranet system to keep track of the Train Timing’s and schedules. The project was implemented in of a contrast, ASP using Visual InterDev 6.0 and Front Page 98 on Pentium under Windows NT 4.0 utilizing IIS 4.0, Oracle 7.3 and ER Win. · Involved in design of database using Erwin and SQL Plus 3.3. · Involved in thesis, design and essay, development of ASP Pages using Visual InterDev 6.0 and Front Page 98. · Performed client side validations using Java Script in Front Page 98. · Performed server side script using HTML, DHTML and of a thesis, Style Sheets.

· Performed data access using VB Script and ADO 2.0. Project: Inventory Management System. Hardware: Pentium, PC, and contrast essay, Windows NT 4.0. Developed an business plans models, Inventory Management System (IMS) application in a client server environment. The IMS tracks customer management, sales, invoicing, invoice aging, purchases and essay, payment scheduling and maintains employee information. Developed a retailed management system, which provides interactive screens for information on sales, purchases, quantity-on hand, re-order quantity and returns. Data Modeling for this application was done using Erwin 1.2. Project: Management Information System. Platform: Oracle 7.0 Server, Forms 4.0 and Reports 2.0 using Client/Server.

Architecture Role: Design, Development and implementation with Complete Documentation. Managed all information related to info co uk, the activities of elements compare essay, Marketing, Production and customer Service departments like tender evaluation, customer transactions, production, delivery schedules, service complaints received, and servicing details. This application generated weekly status reports of the above actions. · Involved in business, the design of database. · Created stored procedures, functions and elements compare contrast essay, triggers. · Involved in mmu psychology, developing and coding screens to Window standards. Project: Personnel and Payroll management. PlatForm: Oracle 7.3, V B 5.0, Crystal Reports, Pentium, and Windows ‘95. Designed and developed a database for the personnel department. Database activities included: all facets of payroll, human resources, insurance enrollments and recurring deposit deductions. · Involved in the design of database.

· Created stored procedures, functions and triggers. · Involved in developing and coding screens to Window standards. · Generated Various Reports by Using Crystal Reports. Education: Bachelor of Science. Women's Christian College. University of elements of a compare contrast, Madras: Master of Arts. Certifications: Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) Designing and Implementing distributed Applications with MS Visual Basic 6.0.

Implementing a Database Design on MS SQL Server 6.5. Developing Applications with MS Visual Basic 5.0. Five years professional experience in essay to university, software design, software development and team management. Possess excellent technical skills, complemented by excellent interpersonal skills. Visual Basic 6.0,5.0, 4.0, COM+, COM, Active Server Pages (ASP), SQL, Oracle 7.3, Commerce Server 2000, IIS 2.0, MS SQL Server 2000,7.0,6.5 and elements of a contrast, 6.0, Sybase 4.2, MS Transaction Server 2.0, MS Visual Interdev 6.0, WinCVS 1.1, C ++, HTML, VBScript, JavaScript, MS Front Page, Visual Source Safe 6.0,5.0, 4.0, Crystal Reports 5.0, Windows NT 4.0 and 3.51, ODBC 3.0 and 2.5, SQA Suite 5.0, Visual Test 4.0.

Las Vegas, Nevada. May 2000 - Current. ***************** is a sell-side solution stack based on Microsoft Commerce Server 2000(r) combined with a rich set of things, independent software solutions. Compare! XUMA CommerceX is an the importance statement, integrated solution including XUMA product extensions that increases the feature set. Some of the features added were real time payment processing using Cybersource , e-mail confirmations , password feature extensions, gift certificates, order adjustments, UPS USPS shipping and elements, tracking, multiple address shipments etc. * Lead developer on a team of uk, 10. * Extended existing Commerce Server functionality to include gift certificates, express checkout, UPS USPS shipping tracking, Real time credit card and electronic check processing using Cybersource. * Worked on compare contrast essay, the alpha, beta and Release candidate version of Commerce Server 2000. * Implemented COM+ components as part commerce server pipeline objects. * Extended the base commerce server schema to to university, accommodate customization and personalization.

* Wrote several stored procedures and triggers using SQL Server 2000. * Evaluated and suggested implementations of various third party tools like Buzzpower and Webcrossing and various stress tools. * Wrote several design/functional documents use cases to elements of a compare contrast essay, be used by info co uk, members of the contrast essay, team. * Lead the HTML integration effort to customize the interface based on XUMA's preferences. Commerce Server 2000, Visual Basic 6.0, Active Server Pages, SQL, IIS 2.0, SQL Server 2000, Windows 2000 Server, WinCVS 1.1, COM +, Visual Interdev 6.0, 80x86 architecture. October 1998- April 2000. LoanXchange is a three-tier client/server system that integrates and automates the processing of uk, mortgage loans from point-of-sale through secondary marketing, and elements compare contrast essay, includes an business models, open, common underwriting platform. Of A Contrast Essay! Its underlying infrastructure incorporates a relational, mortgage data model, open systems design, real-time pipeline management, business rules-based decision support, and coursework info co uk, customized work process automation. * Involved in elements compare contrast essay, the design and the importance of a statement, development of the data capture edit engine where Oracle stored procedures are executed dynamically using Oracle's DBMS_SQL engine. * Developed a business specific ActiveX control that incorporates user defined searches. * Developed common COM DLLs to be used all over of a compare contrast essay the system.

* Developed Active Server Pages using Visual Interdev utilizing both JavaScript and VBScript to register loans in the system. * Converted existing VB embedded SQL code into Oracle Packages so that execution would be faster. * Developed a common custom DLL which took care of specific client requirements. * Made further enhancements to the user-interface and user business layers of the info, Pricing component to suit market requirements. * Made changes to existing Active Server Pages and Oracle packages. * Involved in of a contrast essay, the analysis and business plans, design of specific client modules. * Involved in of a essay, the conversion of Oracle 7.3 SQL statements to SQL Server 7.0.

* Used numerous third party custom controls including FarPoint edit controls, Far Point Spread Control and Sheridan Data widgets. * Made enhancements to existing MTS Components. Visual Basic 6.0/5.0, Active Server Pages, COM, HTML, VBScript, JavaScript, SQL, Oracle 7.3, SQL Server 7.0, Windows NT 4.0, Visual Source Safe 6.0, ODBC 3.0, Microsoft Transaction Server 2.0, Visual Interdev 6.0, SQL Navigator 3.0, TOAD, 80x86 architecture. Santa Clara California. Project: Secretary of State Project. October 1997 - September 1998. This system is an of a, online corporation filing system, developed for the Secretary of State of Indiana. It allows the elements of a compare essay, Secretary of State staff to process, edit, search, and argument essay, report on corporation filings, and automates fax and compare, e-mail delivery of what is a argument essay, corporate filings. * Lead team of 5 developers. * Designed and developed common objects to be used by the rest of the team.

* Design and elements of a compare contrast, develop filing and the importance thesis statement, retrieval modules. * Build OCX and DLL libraries for use by development team. * Involved in the setup and maintenance of the SQL Server Database. * Involved in the analysis and design of the database. * Involved in fine tuning SQL Server and in tuning SQL statements used in the application. * Design user interfaces.

Visual Basic 5.0, SQL, SQL Server 6.5, Windows NT 4.0, Visual Source Safe 5.0,ODBC 3.0, 80x86 architecture. May 1997 - September 97. ***************** were aimed to provide administration tools for tracking students at the district-level, consolidation of data for all schools within a district, standardized lookups throughout the district for data consistency, and reporting of student information extracted from schools within the of a compare contrast, district. Essay! It is elements compare essay highly integrated and compatible with the existing McGraw-Hill School Systems windows-based administrative applications, in particular the school-based product. Plans! The database is a distributed database, which uses SQL Server's replication technology and Microsoft's Open Data Services. The system has a three tier architecture comprising of the user interface, user business and data service layers. The development was done by Microsoft Consulting Services. To ensure proper market exposure of elements of a compare contrast, McGraw-Hill School Systems in essay, the academic software market, the Beta release date was critical and was met. * Testing and fine-tuning the application to integrate the elements of a compare contrast essay, school administration system with the mmu psychology, District administration system. * Created several reports using Crystal reports 5.0 to further enhance the usefulness of the product. * Wrote SQL Server stored procedures, which returned data to be used by elements compare essay, Crystal Reports.

* Made further enhancements to the user-interface and user business layers of the info, product to suit customer requirements. * Conducted a two-day training program on Crystal Reports 5.0. * Involved in the design and architecture of compare contrast, version 2.0 of this product. Visual Basic 4.0, SQL Server 6.5, Windows NT 4.0, SQA Suite 5.0,Visual Source Safe 4.0, ODBC 3.0, Visual Test 4.0, 80x86 architecture. Client: Microsoft Consulting Services, Denver, Colorado. Project: McGraw-Hill District Systems (MHDS) August 1996 - April 1997.

Worked on an independent module involving Filtering Students based on specific filter criteria and searching for specific students across schools within a district. * Designed the objects specific to the module using OLE automation. * Wrote highly object oriented user interface code, which references the OLE server. * The voluminous data is handled through Microsoft's Remote Data object. Exploited RDO to is a essay, its maximum to of a compare, ensure speed and efficiency for is a argument essay, the smooth retrieval of filtered / searched data from compare contrast essay, a voluminous database. * Involved in the design and coding of specific SQL stored procedures with the of a thesis statement, corresponding VB wrappers. * Involved in QA and used visual Test and SQA to automate testing on the finished product. Visual Basic 4.0, SQL, SQL Server 6.5, Windows NT 4.0, SQA Suite 5.0, Visual Source Safe 4.0, ODBC 3.0, Visual Test 4.0, 80x86 architecture. Madras, India Jan 96 - August 96. Project: Central reservation System.

Jan 96 - August 96. This system was developed for a chain of five star hotels in India. The purpose of this application was to enable them to make reservations to any hotel in this chain from compare, any location. The Importance Thesis! This system was developed using Microsoft's Remote Data Objects. * Designed and elements of a contrast, developed the banquet hall reservation, food and facility selection and function posting modules.

* Created stored procedure and views, which were used in what essay, the application. * Involved in the design review and quality assurance of elements of a contrast, this product. Visual Basic 4.0, SQL, SQL Server 6.0, ODBC 2.5, Visual Source Safe 4.0, Windows NT V3.51, 80x86 architecture. Jan 96 - Aug 96: Provided in-house training in Visual Basic 4.0 and 3.0, Sybase 4.2 and SQL Server 6.0. October 1998- April 2000: Learned and used ISO documentation and coding standards. October 2000 : Attended Developmentor's course on Essential C++ for non-C programmers. I am looking for essay, a position as a Senior ASP, VB Developer.

SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS. Over 5 years in web application programming strong experience with ActiveX, ASP, Cold Fusion, ISAPI, IE and Netscape browser object models, JavaScript and VBScript, COM/DCOM, OLEDB/ADO, Internationalization Localization, SQL. Elements Of A Compare Contrast! Over 5 years in OOP and OOD using Visual Basic. Strong experience with MS SQL database design, query and the importance thesis, database construction, performance tuning and optimization. Strong knowledge of elements compare, object oriented approach, relational database development, client/server technology, and strong experience in application design. MCSE, MCDBA, BrainBench Master ASP Programmer, Master ColdFusion 4.5 Programmer, Master JavaScript Programmer, MCSD in of a, progress. http://www.brainbench.com/transcript.jsp?pid=19153. Visual Basic, VBScript, JavaScript, T-SQL, PLSQL, XML, UML, DHTML, CFML, HTML. ASP, ColdFusion, OOD and OOP, ActiveX, COM, DCOM, ADO, ODBC, DAO, OLE DB, CGI programming. MS Visual Basic, MS Visual InterDev, PL/SQL Developer, ColdFusion Studio, MS FrontPage. Oracle 8, MS SQL 7/6.5, MS Access. MS IIS, MS Site Server, MS Visual SourceSafe, MS Visio MS Transaction Server, MS Office, Rational Rose.

Principal Developer / Team leader. As head of compare, a development team I am responsible for mmu psychology dissertations, designing and developing an engine based on metadata and compare contrast, XML. That engine is intended for building customized, high scalable and high performance web applications. There can be contact management systems, document-flows systems, business portals or anything else. The project structure allows creating any logical views, business rules, security rules and store any other information. Also I am responsible for day-to-day management of 7 Software Developers and Consultants and for application to university, complete life-cycle development including: Requirements Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Post Implementation. Based on the engine we have made a number Internet portals: job agency http://www.rabota.ru/, classifieds center http://www.ruki.ru/, auction server http://www.bet.ru/ and dating agency http://www.vstrecha.ru/. As part of a development team I am developing COM component for transforming objects, stored in a database, to elements of a essay, standard COM structures (for example: table's rows to property, stored procedures to methods). Also I am developing XML/XSL based web application, which uses that component in dissertations uk, a government company's Intranet.

I am a consultant in WAP project witch provide access to the best Russian mail service http://www.mail.ru/. Of A Compare Contrast Essay! I help the mmu psychology dissertations uk, development team with the design of WAP structures and make the project compatible with all WAP browsers. I am developing COM component for custom XML/XSL transformation and a component for hierarchy presentation for future use. In each project we used UML diagrams for elements contrast, keeping information and essay for application, understanding the contrast essay, structure and of source MS Source Safe server for tracking changes and version keeping. Windows 2000, MS IIS 5.0, MS SQL 2000/7, Oracle 8, MS Visual InterDev, MS Visual Basic 6.0, MS Visual SourceSafe, ColdFusion 4.5, Rational Roses, PL/SQL Developer, ADO, OLE DB, ASP, MS Office, MS Visio, MS Project. I developed parts of an Internet portal for an Australian Internet company. It was a public news, contact, events, and coursework co uk, meetings management system at of a contrast http://www.altargentina.com/ and a youth fun center at coursework http://www.dgolpe.com/. I developed a client-side DHTM application and of a, a server-side application also; I developed part of a database for the importance of a thesis, storing contact and event information. In addition I developed a contact management system at compare contrast essay http://www.myorganizer.mediaring.com/and a contact management system for info, the Singapore government. I designed DHTM client-side interfaces based on custom, easy for configure templates and compare essay, a server-side ASP application.

Windows NT 4.0, MS IIS 4.0, MS SQL 7, MS Visual InterDev, MS Access 7.0, MS Visual Basic 6.0, MS Visual SourceSafe, Cristal Report, MS Visio, ADO/OLEDB, ASP. Developing e-commerce web site and argument essay, database for of a compare contrast, keeping information about products, clients, prices and essay things, orders. Developed distributed system for elements of a contrast essay, MLM in for application, the Internet. As database developer I did database design, created ERD analysis of the elements compare, faculty (diagrammed tables, fields, primary and foreign keys, types of relationships, business rules). Analyzed possible queries and reports. I developed an administrative web based and stand-alone application for is a argument essay, managing the necessary information and supporting this system. Of A Compare! Developed client-side DHTML application for creating web site's templates. Windows NT 4.0, MS IIS 4.0, MS SQL 7, MS Visual InterDev, MS Access 7.0, MS Visual Basic 6.0, MS Visual SourceSafe, Cristal Report, MS Visio, ADO/OLEDB, ASP. Worked as web programmer and database developer in ISP LEK Telecom.

I was developing a lot of dissertations, stand-alone, web based, client-side DHTML applications and statistic reports. Designed clients web sites and elements contrast, databases using MS IIS 3.0/4.0 and MS SQL 6.5, supported system and uk, database. Developed intranet client-server application, web site and database for keeping information about employees, clients, accounts, finances, etc. Design, coding, testing, and user training of GUI for the end users, using both VB and VB macro language. Windows NT 4.0/95/3.11, MS IIS 3.0/4.0, MS SQL 6.5, MS Visual InterDev, MS Visual Basic 5.0, ADO, ASP. MS in Computer Science. Available upon request. To secure a Senior Software Engineering/Software Development Manager contract to permanent or permanent position.

I am especially interested in opportunities programming in compare contrast essay, a PC / Windows environment utilizing Visual Basic, developing web solutions using cutting edge internet technologies. Interested in coursework co uk, client server web based development with SQL Server, Microsoft Access, Oracle, and Sybase databases. 10/00 - 12/00 Manager Software Development, ***************** , San Diego, Ca. *Manage WebTv project with Microsoft being our client, lead a small team of developers. *Interface with customer and producers to of a compare essay, define system requirements, product design. *Develop client/server software with VB6, Sql Server 7, MSMQ, Winsock control, XML. *Interview and initiate hiring of IT professionals. 6/00 - 9/00 Senior Software Engineer (Contract), ***************** , San Diego, Ca.

* Develop client/server web application using VB6 creating Active X controls running under MTS and models, accessing SQL Server 7.0 database. * Create business and data layer COM components and elements compare essay, utilized ADO. 4/00 - 6/00 Senior Software Engineer (Contract), ***************** , San Diego,Ca. * Develop client/server application using VB6 with OO techniques, and SQL Server 7.0 database. * Create COM components and utilized ADO, and VB's Data Environment.

* Debug and document medical application. 10/99 - 4/00 Senior Software Engineer(Contract), ***************** , San Diego, Ca. * Develop mass email solution using VB6 ADO/COM, DSN, and SQL Sever 7.0. * Develop mass fax solution using VB6 ADO/COM DSN, and SQL Server 7.0. * Develop Email bouncing solution using VB6 ADO/COM, DSN, ansd SQL Server 7.0. * Design database tables, write stored procedures, create documentation. * Design and develop middle tier business COM objects using VB6 and MTS for corporate web site. * Perform research of development issues such as internationalization and credit card solutions. 6/99 - 9/99 Senior S/W Engineer(Contract), ***************** , San Diego, Ca.

* Lead system integration of an nth tier client server web application that utilize NT 4.0, SQL Server 7.0, Visual Basic 6.0, ASP, COM, IIS, MTS, MSMQ. * Troubleshoot and resolve integration issues and maintain system operation of info co uk, Development, Test, Production, and Alternate Production environments. * Coordinate deployment of software releases, and develop system level installation, maintenance, and compare essay, troubleshooting documents. * Design and develop business level COM component utilizing Rational Rose, Visual Studio, iterative development, implementing ADO, MSMQ, SQL Server and stored procedures, scripting runtime library. 1/99 - 5/99 Senior Software Engineer, ***************** , Inc. Rancho Bernardo, Ca. * Client/Server software development with Visual Basic 5.0 using its object environment. * Database development utilizing Oracle and Access databases on Windows NT 4.0. * Create stored procedures, develop and debug prison management system software.

* Utilize Visual SourceSafe 6.0, PVCS Bug Tracker, Oracle Bentic Tools. 1/99 - 1/99 Lead Software Test Engineer (Contract), ***************** , Solana Beach, Ca. * Test medical application (Client/Server) and to university, SQL database object/ Visual C++, using Visual Basic 5.0, SQL Server, running Windows NT. 4/98 -11/98 Software Engineer (Contract), ***************** SanpDiego,Ca. * Software development/maintenance on PC / Windows NT 4.0 environment with Visual Basic. * Development with Sybase database, PVCS windows based configuration management system. 10/97-3/98 Software Engineer, ***************** , San Diego, Ca. * Client/server software development and elements compare, maintenance, using Windows NT 4.0 and mmu psychology dissertations uk, Visual C++ version 4.2. SQL and SQL Server 6.0. * Development using Visual Basic 4.0 and elements, Microsoft Access. Creation of argument, installation program and on-line help for Windows environment.

6/93-10/97 Software Engineer, ***************** , San Diego, Ca. * Lead the testing effort for CAI-Net/Heritage Application prototypes, which required 50% travel. Served as a POC to the customer, vendors, and subcontractors. * Member of core engineering team that competed for and won the KAISER Project. * Develop test scripts using Microsoft Test to demonstrate and test Oacis Clinical Display Product. I am proficient with Visual Basic am currently using Visual C++ * Lead prototyping effort for elements essay, ISIP’s ITC component of info, LATR Range Project using Trimble INMARSAT/C Global Positioning Systems with Galaxy Software. * Developed diagnostic/test software using Borland’s Turbo C++ compiler on essay, IBM PC.

* Develop code for qualification tests for for application, the Input/Output circuit card assembly. * Created test plan/procedure/reports for the ITC software using DOS editor. * Assist in configuring hardware for the ISIP test setup. * Develop C code for the Non Volatile Memory (NVM) CSU, and OGS Trimble Utility. * Implemented Object-Oriented Design using Rumbaugh and Booch notation with C, C++ languages using CASE tools i.e.

OMtools, OOSD C++ STP, UIMX/Motif, GUI tools. * Develop and test software on Sun Sparc Workstation/UNIX with Open Windows and IBM RS-6000/ AIX computers with X windows. * Worked with a team of engineers to develop the system prototype, resolve technical issues and problems, and identify and implement ways to minimize risk during FSD. * Created engineering design documentation using interleaf 5. Experience with Apple Macintosh, IBM PS1 and compatible computers running MS Windows software. * Design self-test adapters and test methodology, develop/debug software, troubleshoots, integrate software/hardware and station integration, and document engineering development. * Perform failure analysis on elements contrast, rejected CCAs effort resulting in $435K net cost saving, and reduced station downtime by 20% * Redesign F-16 IAIS RF-300 to enhance testability to fault isolate the Microwave Stimulus/Measurement units.

* Identify hardware/software deficiencies to validate specifications compliance, Implement software upgrades. MIL STD 1553 experience. * Critique software test methodology on CCA designs to optimize performance and essay to university, approve and sign off design and software changes. * Develop STE hardware/software on GDE’s new product line. Employ diagnostics and fault isolation 5 Analog/Digital CCA’s resulting in 30 days ahead of compare, schedule delivery. * Design ITAs and Personality Extender Boards for various systems. * Create schematic diagrams, parts list and wire running lists. * Evaluate hardware design changes and implement software upgrades. 1986-1992 Avionics Technician, ***************** , Shreveport, La. * Responsible for business models, maintenance, troubleshooting, repair, alignment, calibration, inspection, programming, and installation for AN/ALR-20, ALE-40, AN/ALM-60, AN/ALQ-119, AN/ALR-46, ALM-126C SASE systems.

* Managed flight line and Electronic Warfare shop safety program. * Group Leader responsible for orientation and tutoring. 1990 BSEE Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, La. 1987 Associate Degree Avionics System, Community College of the Air Force. Visual Basic, Visual C++, Web Programming IEEE Atlas Protocol, ADA, UNIX/C, C++, AIX/C. Basic, FORTRAN, 6800/8088/8086 Assembly, SQL, Microsoft Access Creation of installation programs, and online help, multimedia programming. Hold a Secret Security Clearance.

5 years of experience in elements of a, IT Industry that includes the entire Life Cycle of Software Development and Implementation complying with ISO-9000 standards. Worked extensively on Visual Basic and SQL-Server development. Experienced direct client interaction and worked onsite to plans models, form a channel between the client and the developer. Elements Of A Contrast! Good knowledge of SQL Server Implementation is ranging from Database Administration to business plans, programming SQL. Of A Compare Contrast! Good grip over what essay the latest technologies like Active X, COM, Distributed Applications, 3-Tier Architecture and web technologies A ASP/ HTML, Visual Interdev, vbScript/ javascript, and palm emulator. Good communication and interpersonal skills. Operating Systems: Unix, Windows 3.0, Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0, Windows NT 5.0, DOS 3.3 and Higher.

Programming Languages: Visual Basic 5.0/6.0, C, Visual C++, MFC, PowerBuilder. Database: SQL Server 6.0/6.5/7.0, Sybase 4.0/11.0, MS Access 2.0/7.0. Servers: Microsoft Transaction Server (MTS), Microsoft Message Queue Server (MSMQ), IIS. Internet/Web: HTML, Visual InterDev 6.0, Active Server Pages (ASP), vbscript, javascript, Microsoft Site Server, Palm OS Emulator, XML. Technology: Client-Server, 3-Tier Architecture, N-Tier Architecture, Component Object Model (COM) Tools: Visual Modeler 6.0, Erwin 2.0 (Case Tool), Visual Source Safe 5.0, Quality Works 4.0 (Testing Tool), TSQL Debugger, Microsoft Anomaly Tracking System 1.0, Microsoft Project. Bachelor of elements of a essay, Commerce from Bombay University, India, 1993 (with First Class) GNX - Graduate of coursework co uk, NIIT (GNIIT (Software Exports) - 4 years) from elements of a compare contrast, National Institute of Information Technology. TekMetrics e-Certification exam. MS SQL Server Programmer, CERT ID Number is: 2135600122.

Mastering Distributed Application Design and Development (COM, 3-Tier) using Microsoft Visual Studio 6.0. 5 years (includes 3 months overseas A Germany and what is a argument, almost 2 years in USA) Role : Web Analyst/Developer. Environment : Visual Interdev 6.0, ASP, IIS, vbScript, JavaScript, SQL Server 7.0, COM, MTS, Microsoft Site Server, Palm OS Emulator 3.0. HSupply.com is a leading B2B e-services company. The company integrates the power of the Internet, supply chain management and customer care into elements of a compare essay a seamless, one-source destination site to allow product selection, ordering, fulfillment, payment, and reporting to list, be performed via one easy-to-use tool.

The Microsoft Transaction Server is elements contrast essay used to hold the coursework info co uk, COM components (Active X DLLs). Microsoft Commerce object is elements compare contrast essay used to take care of Master-transaction database activities. As a Web Analyst/Developer, I am involved in designing COM Components, pipeline-compliant components, Scriptor component using Site Server Commerce and Active server pages. I am also involved in designing and implementing software on Palm using Palm OS Emulator and ASP. Role : Software Engineer / Web Developer. Environment : Visual Basic 6.0, ASP, Visual Interdev 6.0, SQL Server 7.0, Visual Modeler 6.0, Erwin 2.0 (Case Tool), COM, MTS. Rhode Island Host Computer System (HCS) maintains Vehicle Information Database. A workstation (RI2000) dials-up the HCS to communicate and transfer the of a statement, data stored in the flat files.

The HCS reads each flat file, parses the data and moves it to contrast essay, the database. The Business Rules of the system are implemented using Triggers and stored procedures. Mmu Psychology Dissertations! The Microsoft Transaction Server is used to hold the COM components (Active X DLLs). The project is of a contrast implemented using Three-Tier Architecture. Essay! The Microsoft Message Queue Server is elements of a compare contrast used to get the data from workstation.

The same system also implemented on Intranet. As a Software Engineer, I am involved in designing COM Components. Also involved in designing database objects using ERWin. Role : Web Developer. Environment : Visual Basic 6.0, SQL Server 6.5, Visual Modeler 6.0, ASP, Visual InterDev 6.0, Erwin 2.0 (Case Tool) and Personalized Web Server (PWS), COM, MTS. Choudhary International is a Multinational company, exploring the possibilities of putting Business on of a thesis, Net. This is nothing but an E-commerce application. The project makes use of elements compare essay, COM components like ActiveX DLLs. What Essay! As a Web Developer, I was involved in elements contrast, designing COM Components and ASP, HTML pages. Also involved in coding and managing database objects. 4. INVENTORY PROJECT [January 99 A April 99]

Role : DBA, Software Engineer. Environment : Visual Basic 6.0, Visual Modeler 6.0, SQL Server 6.5, MTS, COM, MS Access 7.0 / 2.0, Erwin 2.0 (Case Tool), Microsoft Office 97. The project is an In-house study project to business plans models, maintain the inventory of the company using Three-Tier Architecture The companyAs purchases are categorized into local, import and re-export goods. Re-exports goods are those goods, which various clients of the company send for system testing. The project makes extensive use of compare, ActiveX DLLs. Things! For e.g. A reminder program (ActiveX) on each client is of a essay sent a message through a server resident program (ActiveX Exe) if any internal requisition arises for a purchase. Extended stored procedures on the back end call the of a thesis statement, ActiveX DLL functions. As a Software Engineer, I was involved in designing COM Components. Also involved in coding and managing database objects, configuring servers and clients, creating devices and compare, databases, managing users on NT/SQL server and granting them permissions.

Role : Module Leader, DBA. Environment : Visual Basic, SQL Server 6.5, MS Access 7.0 / 2.0 ERWin 2.0 (Case Tool), Crystal Report 5.0, Visual Source Safe 5.0, Quality Works 4.0 (Testing Tool), Visio 4.0, Microsoft Anomaly Tracking System 1.0, Microsoft Office 95/97, Active x. In this application Business rules of the system are implemented using stored procedure and triggers. System has certain automated process that is executed as scheduled. These automated processes are also implemented using stored procedure. Essay! ActiveX user controls are used for implementing date and of a contrast, numeric inputs.

The system has also handled multi-currency issue. The presentation layer of the mmu psychology, system takes care of multi-languages. Heavily involved in writing stored procedure in SQL Server and code of ActiveX DLL to activate these stored procedure. Elements Compare! Some third parties like VASpread and Bcubed Date/Numeric controls are also. Info! Testing the application is done by QA Works software. Elements Of A Contrast Essay! As Module Leader, involved in monitoring a group of programmers by way of module allocation for coursework co uk, development, design transfer, testing report evaluations, preparing test plans, test cases, coding and staff training.

As Database Administrator involved in installing SQL Server, solving Troubleshooting problems, configuring servers and clients, creating devices and databases, managing users on NT/SQL server and granting them permissions, taking Backups of database at regular intervals, Importing and Exporting Data, Managing and Monitoring the use of compare essay, disk space, memory and essay list things, connections; Scheduling unattended Tasks, coding of of a, complex Stored Procedures and Triggers. Role : Client support, DBA. Environment : Visual Basic 5.0, SQL Server 6.5, MS Access 7.0 / 2.0 Erwin 2.0 (Case Tool), Microsoft Office 97. The same project as mentioned above, a part of the project was implemented at is a argument essay client site. Elements Of A Essay! As a Client Support, DBA, I was in Germany for 3 months. During my stay there, I was also involved in making the mmu psychology uk, user aware of the entire system flow and setup the entire new database on SQL server without loosing existing data. Monitoring and Tuning SQL server performance, diagnosing system problems, configuring servers and clients. Gained exposure to installing and configuring software at client site and user interaction.

Role : Software Engineer, DBA. Environment : Visual Basic 4.0, SQL Server 6.0, Erwin 2.0 (Case Tool), Microsoft Office 95. SMART-OFFICE is of a contrast essay office automation software specially designed for Hong Kong based Export organizations and the software is inherently user friendly and easy-to-use. The system is built using two-tier architecture. As a Software Engineer, involved in models, Coding, testing. Was heavily involved in writing complex stored procedures and Triggers, creating devices and databases, managing users on of a contrast essay, NT/SQL server and granting them permissions, Managing and Monitoring the use of is a essay, disk space, memory and connections. Role : Software Engineer. Environment : PowerBuilder, SQL Server 6.0, Erwin 2.0 (Case Tool), Microsoft Office 95.

This project was done for of a essay, a wholesale trader dealing in Paper and other miscellaneous items. The system includes maintenance of different items, suppliersA details, customer details, details of credit limits given to its customers, warning if the stock in hand falls below the what, minimum quantity, generating invoices, selection of suppliers based on credit period, discounts given to the trader. As a Software Engineer, involved in Coding, testing. Role : Software Engineer. Environment : PowerBuilder, SQL Server 6.0, Sybase 11.0, Erwin 2.0 (Case Tool), Microsoft Office 95. This project was done for the Bank of of a compare contrast, India. Mmu Psychology Dissertations Uk! The system includes Maintenance of Loans, Provident Fund, Gratuity, Pension, NRW details to be given to its employees, Generating Half Yearly PF Slips, Automatic Calculation of PF based on number of years of service put in and Basic salary. As a Software Engineer, involved in Coding, User Acceptance Testing and client support.

Was heavily involved in writing complex stored procedures. · Fourteen years experience as a programmer/analyst/consultant including seven years SQL Server database programming, design, and administration experience in contrast essay, the web and client-server environments with five years of specialization and essay to university, accomplishments as a project leader and consultant. · Strong skills in building COM/MTS/COM+ objects for of a, n-tier web applications. · Strong background in E-Commerce, insurance and financial industries. · Microsoft Certified Professional, SQL Server 7.0 Design/Implementation. · Well-defined ability to lead and manage development projects.

· Featured in Datamation magazine (August 1994 issue) of Indata project. SQL Server 7.0, Visual Basic 6.0, ActiveX, COM, MTS, COM+, ADO, XML, ASP, SOAP, Erwin 3.5, ColdFusion 4.5, HTML, VB Script, JavaScript, Access, MS Office automation, Crystal Reports 6.0, PowerBuilder 4.0, Sybase 10, HP Powerhouse, HP Turboimage, Ellipse, Windows NT 4.0, Windows 9x, Windows 2000. May 1985 SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY - Syracuse, New York. B.S. Management Information Systems, Minor: Mathematics. To Present PRINCIPAL ENGINEER.

· Technical lead responsible for leading a team of 3 software engineers developing a web based workplace wellness system delivering content via Real Networks streaming video. The system utilizes ASP 3.0, Visual Basic COM+ components, SQL Server 7.0 and WebTrends log analyzer. · Database architect for a system developed for the largest credit union auto buying service. Responsible for info co uk, database design, technical hardware recommendation, and performance tuning. To August 2000 SENIOR INTERNET DEVELOPER/SQL SPECIALIST.

· Chief database designer and system architect of a new SQL Server database for Autobytel’s new web based dealer system. Used Erwin as the elements of a contrast, database-modeling tool. Mmu Psychology Uk! Developed an object model consisting of the business logic, database access and user interface layers. Elements Of A Compare! Heavy emphasize on using XML/XSL and essay, XML DOM. Of A Essay! Led a group of 5 developers in the project. · Developed stored procedures and COM class libraries used as the ADO data access framework for the new dealer system.

· Developed Visual basic COM/MTS components and essay list things, ASP pages for the international system. · Responsible for optimizing data base performance and stored procedures. Use variety of of a contrast, tools and techniques including SQL Server profiler, query plan analyzer, index tuning, transact SQL tuning, data partitioning, and database archiving. · Developed an XML based application for essay to university, the affiliate program. Used XML DOM extensively in the application. · Maintained and developed ColdFusion pages dealing with database access. To August 1999 PROJECT LEAD/SYSTEM ARCHITECT (Consultant) · Executed all phases of the full cycle development (front end and back end) of a 3-tier Insurance underwriting, rating, policy management, and invoicing system using Visual Basic 6.0, MS SQL Server 6.5/7.0, Crystal Reports 6.0, COM Objects, Erwin 3.0 and MS Office 97 automation (VBA). Contrast! Functioned as a DBA for the entire project.

· Developed an coursework, Intranet based policy rating system using Visual Basic VBScript, COM, ASP, and SQL Server 7.0. Responsible for all SQL Server database design, stored procedures, and front-end programming. · Developed a claims tracking and reporting system utilizing Visual Basic 6.0, SQL Server 6.5 and compare contrast essay, Microsoft Access 97. · Functioned as a DBA in SQL Server 4.2 and SQL Server 6.5 environments. To March 1999 SENIOR PROGRAMMER/ANALYST (Consultant) · Developed a Mortgage Pool Delivery system in a heterogeneous data environment utilizing SQL Server stored procedures, Oracle, MS Access, and Visual Basic. The system replaced a manual system and manages all phases of the business models, mortgage pool delivery to elements of a, mortgage banking firms. · Provided enhancements to a mortgage trading system managing a portfolio of models, several billion dollars of financial instruments. The enhancements included modifications to an existing Visual Basic system and elements contrast, SQL Server stored procedures, development of new screens, stored procedures and MS Access reports, development of a new error logging process and database performance tuning. · Enhanced and developed new modules of a mortgage rate lock system using SQL Server 6.5, Visual Basic 5.0, Crystal Reports 6.0. To December 1998 PROJECT LEAD/SYSTEM ARCHITECT r(Consultant) · Developed several versions of a customer service claims reporting, premium audit and safety management system for one of the largest workers compensation insurance companies in the West Coast. Essay! Development tool consisted of Visual Basic 4.0, Crystal Reports 5.0, MS Word 6.0 and MS Access 95. · Responsible for Y2K conversion of the Customer Service system.

to December 1995 PROJECT LEADER. · Supervised a team of contrast essay, three programmers and a database administrator. · Supervised the requirements analysis, database modeling and design, systems design and development of a large insurance customer master and work management system installed in 40 client workstations. Development tools used included Sybase system 10, ERWIN 2.0, Powerbuilder 4.0, MS Word 6.0, MS Excel 5.0 and PVCS configuration management. · Led the development of a mail enabled Visual Basic application for users in remote sites E-mail electronic forms with data and the system generates reports and sends the data to a Sybase SQL Server. to September 1994 SENIOR Developer/CONTRACTOR. · Developed Mail enabled Visual Basic 3.0 MAPI applications.

The systems processed incoming e-mails from service vendors and automatically processed and of a thesis, entered the data in a SQL Server database. to June 1994 SENIOR PROGRAMMER ANALYST. · Primary Designer and developer of a large 3-tier Windows based OLTP client server insurance underwriting system designed to process seventy million dollars of premium annually. The system was developed using SQL Windows 4.0, SQL Server 4.2, SQL Windows 2.0 and Ellipse 1.5. It was deployed in a LAN Manager network in three cities across the US. · Executed database design, systems analysis, and development. · Developer of a Powerbuilder EIS policy information system designed to capture policy data, create follow-up diaries and elements of a compare essay, generate automatic correspondence. · Executed analysis, design, development and maintenance of several insurance applications in is a argument, the HP 3000 MPEX, TurboImage, Powerhouse and PC based environments. to September 1986 PROGRAMMER ANALYST.

· Developed database archival and on-line medical phone pre-certification systems using COBOL and Powerhouse in HP3000 environment. Over 7 years of elements contrast, experience in the Information Technology industry. Project leader in e-commerce application development implementation support for a European giant in essay for application, Electronic consumer products. Extensive use of VB (Visual Basic 6.0 Enterprise Edition), J2EE (Java 2 Enterprise Edition), VB Scripting, HTML, ASP, COM, DCOM, ADO, MTS, Active X and MS IIS (Microsoft Internet Information Server), JRun and JWS (Java Web Server) Web Servers for integration of SQL Server, DB2 and Oracle databases. Hands on compare essay, experience on JBuilder, Net.Commerce, WebSphere and argument, Site Server- Commerce Edition application tools to develop e-Commerce based applications. VB 6.0/5.0, Java2EE, VB Scripts, Windows2000 Advanced Server, Widows NT 4.0, SQL Server 7.0/6.5, Oracle 8i /7.3, HTML, ASP, Active X, DCOM, COM, MTS (Microsoft Transaction Server), MS IIS (Microsoft Internet Information Server), Site Server 3.0 Commerce Edition. From November 1999 to compare contrast, date PROJECT TITLE: Development of a Client/Server Application. Web Server: IIS Web server 5.0 and JRun 3.0 as a plug in. DB Server: Clustered SQL 7.0 Databases.

Connection : Via JDBC/ODBC Bridge. Comm. with Client: Through Servlets. Connection: The client works with an independent database. Of A Thesis! The client’s connection to the backend is done via JDBC/ODBC Bridge. Each client is able to essay, have a maximum number of dissertations, 3 machines lying within the same LAN / WAN or Remote location.

Database Synch.: The databases between each of the 3 machines can be synchronized in order that the latest database is elements contrast available for the user to continue with. The synchronization is coursework info accomplished via Servlets running on the web server. Database Encryption: The client’s database is elements of a compare encrypted through a public key and a private key. Third party software: JMF 2.1 (Java Media Framework) to display Media Content within the application, Document Converter to business models, convert .doc files within the application and JRun 3.0: Installed as a plug in for IIS Web Server to of a compare essay, run Servlets. Development Tool: JBuilder 3.5 Enterprise Edition. Deployment Tool: InstallShield Windows Installer 1.5. TITLE: Technical Consultant. RESPONSIBILITY: Team member in the Customer Requirement definition phase of the essay list things, project. Drafted Functional and elements of a contrast, Technical Specifications.

Developed the thesis, Media Player content encryption streaming to compare contrast essay, Java client. Co Uk! Developed the Intelligent Learning Agent which uses user interaction to contrast essay, respond. The completed product took 10 man years of development, had 65 database tables and consisted of over a million lines of code. Used JDBC/ODBC bridge to connect to the backend. Development tool used was Jbuilder 3.5. Info Co Uk! The connection to of a essay, the server was made through an HTTP request from the object to server side servlets. July 1999 to November 1999. HW, DB LANGUAGE: AS/400, PC, OS/400, SQL Server 7.0, VB 6.0, Windows NT 4.0, Site Server 3.0 Commerce Edition, MTS, IIS, ASP, DCOM, Active X.

DESCRIPTION: Deployment of international e-Commerce system. Designed, developed and implemented the front-end, backend and the middle-tyre. This contained 64 front-end thin clients and is a argument, 24 middle tire objects. Handled connection pooling to the AS/400. Middle tyre objects pull data from JBA System21 ERP System and write back data for order processing. Automated JBA System 21 Advance Order Entry up to order allocation to allow clients to place orders via Internet. Web enabled JBA System 21 Advance Pricing Matrix for clients to elements of a compare, inquire prices against the quantity. Used DTS (Data Transformation Server) to replicate the online changes of selected files on the backend DB2 to plans models, SQL Server.

Used ACE400 API to connect to of a compare contrast essay, the back end DB2. Drafted Technical and the importance thesis, Functional specification and the Project Plan. TITLE: Project Leader. RESPONSIBILITY: Project handling. Analysing. Of A! Designing.

Programming. March 1999 to is a essay, July 1999. HW, DB LANGUAGE: AS/400, PC, OS/400, SQL Server 7.0, VB 6.0, Windows NT 4.0, Site Server 3.0 Commerce Edition, MTS, IIS, ASP, Active X, DCOM. DESCRIPTION: Fully integrated e-Commerce System. Elements Of A Compare Contrast! Designed, developed and implemented the front-end, backend and uk, the middle-tyre. This contained 58 front-end thin clients and 23 middle tire objects. Handled connection pooling to the AS/400. Middle tyre objects pull data from JBA System21 ERP System and writes the data back for order processing. Automated JBA System 21 Advance Order Entry to allow order allocation so that clients could place orders via Internet.

Web enabled JBA System 21 Advance Pricing Matrix for clients to contrast, inquire prices against list quantity. Of A Compare Contrast Essay! Drafted Technical and Functional specification and executed the Project Plan. TITLE: Project Leader. RESPONSIBILITY: Project handling. Analysing. Designing. Programming. November 1998 to March 1999. PROJECT TITLE: SWASTIK. HW, DB LANGUAGE: PC, Windows NT 4.0, SQL Server 7.0, VB 6.0, Crystal Reports 6.0. DESCRIPTION: Merchandising System.

This System handles Merchandising , Purchasing and argument essay, Inventory for a garment industry. Drafted Technical, Functional specification and created the Project Plan. TITLE: Project Leader. RESPONSIBILITY: Project handling. Analysing. Elements Of A Essay! Designing.

Programming. July 1998 to November 1998. PROJECT TITLE: Internet Bridge Phase II (Belgium) HW, DB LANGUAGE: AS/400, PC, OS/400, DB/2, SQL Server 7.0, VB 6.0, Windows NT 4.0, IIS, DCOM, Active X. DESCRIPTION: Fully integrated e-Commerce System. For Application To University! This Driver contains 9 methods to pull data from the backend ERP System, JBA System 21 and to flush data to the Internet. Compare! All methods were used for inquires functions to essay, check customers credit limits, status of the orders placed, history of invoices and to of a, retrieve the prices of the dissertations uk, selected items. Connection to the backend done via Client Access ODBC Driver.

Drafted Technical and Functional specification and the Project Plan. TITLE: Project Leader. RESPONSIBILITY: Project handling. Analysing. Designing. Elements Of A Compare Contrast Essay! Programming. January 1998 to July 1998. PROJECT TITLE: Internet Bridge Phase I (Portugal) HW, DB LANGUAGE: AS/400, PC, OS/400, DB/2, SQL Server 6.5, VB 6.0, Windows NT 4.0, IIS, DCOM, Active X. DESCRIPTION: Driver to connect to AS/400 and the Internet.

This Driver contains 7 methods to what argument essay, pull data from the contrast, ERP System JBA System 21 and to flush data to the Internet. All methods were used for “inquire” functions to check customers credit limits, status of the is a argument, orders placed and compare, history of invoices. Connection to the back-end done through Client Access ODBC Driver. Drafted Technical and Functional specification and the Project Plan. TITLE: Project Leader. RESPONSIBILITY: Project handling. Analysing. Designing. Programming. August 1997 to December 1997 PROJECT TITLE: MJF.

HW, DB LANGUAGE: PC, Windows NT 4.0, SQL Server 6.5, VB 6.0, Crystal Reports 6.0. DESCRIPTION: Inventory Control System. Trouble shooting for existing systems developed in the importance statement, VB. Designed and developed the Inventory Control system. Used Apex True DB Grid and elements of a essay, reports were generated with Crystal Reports, MS Word and list, MS Excel. TITLE: Systems Analyst Programmer. RESPONSIBILITY: Analysing. Compare Contrast Essay! Designing. Business Plans! Programming. Elements Compare Essay! Trouble shooting.

June 1997 to September 1997 PROJECT TITLE: ***************** HW, DB LANGUAGE: PC, Windows NT 4.0, Oracle 7.3, SQL Server 6.5, VB 5.0. DESCRIPTION: Report generating system for essay, KPMG (U.K.) This application was developed for of a compare contrast essay, ad-hoc reports to allow high-level Management users to thesis, create and elements of a compare, design their own style of reports. Used Printer Objects and Rich Text Formatting to print reports. TITLE: Senior Programmer. RESPONSIBILITY: Programming and Designing. September 1996 to June 1997. HW, DB LANGUAGE: PC, Windows NT 4.0, SQL Server 6.5, VB 5.0 , Crystal Reports. DESCRIPTION: Financial Services. Banking System having more than 350,000 clients. Application was developed to thesis statement, control the Savings Scheme and Reconciliation System.

This was developed in a three-tire architecture. TITLE: Senior Programmer. RESPONSIBILITY: Programming, Trouble shooting, Customer mgmt. February 1996 to September 1996. PROJECT TITLE: Medco. LANGUAGE, HW DB: Visual Basic 5.0/4.0, Crystal Reports, PC, Windows NT 4.0, MS Access. DESCRIPTION: Medical Information System. Contrast! Application was developed to computerized patient’s history information to help surgeons to what is a argument essay, identify the patients background, diagnosis and of a contrast essay, the treatments given. RESPONSIBILITY: Project Management, Design, Programming, Trouble shooting, Customer mgmt. July 1995 to January 1996.

PROJECT TITLE: CNA. LANGUAGE, HW DB: Visual Basic 4.0, Crystal Reports, PC, Windows, MS Access. DESCRIPTION: Inventory Control System for a garment manufacturing company. Application was developed to centralize the inventory data in head office and to keep control of the inventory of their four braches island wide. Data was exported and imported through a text file among the branches to argument essay, be uploaded to their systems automatically.

RESPONSIBILITY: Project Management, Design, Programming. January 1995 to elements, June 1995. PROJECT TITLE: Library Management System. LANGUAGE, HW DB: Visual Basic 4.0, MS Word, PC, Windows, MS Access. DESCRIPTION: Application was developed to computerize the member information.

This allows the library to generate reports of the pending books by date, Identify the coursework info, books not having enough stock, generate list of books having the elements of a essay, highest demand, list of the books has to be purchased, etc. Book-Matrix was introduced to the importance thesis, this System to identify the location of of a contrast, existing books. RESPONSIBILITY: Project Management, Design and Programming. October 1993 to December 1994. -Worked on Maintenance Service contract with clients. -Worked on system designing and the importance of a statement, documentation of client’s existing manual systems. Of A! Designed ER diagrams, System flow charts, Data Flow Diagrams, CRD (Customer Requirement Definitions), Functional Specifications, etc. -Worked as an instructor (Part time) in NIBM (National Institute of Business management - Sri Lanka). Looking for challenging opportunities in designing and developing applications using technologies like XML, ASP, VB, SQL Server, Oracle and mmu psychology dissertations uk, COM+. I am a motivated self-starter and elements contrast, a self-learner.

I have a H1B and will need a transfer for the visa. · An experienced Application Design Development Professional with around 5 Years of experience Defining Business Requirements and Developing Appropriate Solutions, especially those handling Complex Logic. · Possess extensive experience in Designing Developing Web/Client Server (n-tier) Applications using ASP, VB, COM (Microsoft Transaction Server) COM+ services, and what is a argument essay, SQL-Server/Oracle as database. Having moderate experience using XML. Technical Skills/Experience Specifics. Life CycleSkills · Carried out Systems Analysis and Design, prepared technical specifications, which included Data Flow Diagrams, System Flow Charts and Entity Relationship Maps using case tool.

Participated in of a compare contrast essay, the implementation of applications. · Experience in co uk, reverse engineering of systems that formed a part of the ERP system. · Designed and elements contrast, developed Components to work on Microsoft Transaction Server (MTS) on Windows NT 4.0 and COM+ services on Windows 2000. · Designing and developing Web based intranet applications. · ASP/Visual InterDev 6.0. · Writing ActiveX Controls For Web Pages. · Visual Basic 6.0. · C (academic level) · Field Test Information System (FTIS) · AllClear Evaluation and business, Automation.

· Master Production Scheduling System. · Analysis of the system that formed a part of ERP. · Imports Order Processing System. · Exports Order Processing System. · Candidate Profiles Database System. · Patients Database System. · Financial Accounting System. · Corporate Office Training Records System. Education, Training and Certifications. · MCM (Master of Computer Management)

University of elements compare, Pune (India) · B.Sc. (Bachelors in essay to university, Science (Electronics)) University of compare contrast, Pune (India) Part of a Seven-member team to things, develop the catalog system for of a contrast, capturing normalized data from different catalogs for thesis, industrial parts from the manufacturers and suppliers. Scope: To build a catalog database by capturing data from as many sources (manufacturers and suppliers) as possible. Of A Compare Contrast! Design and develop user-friendly interface for buyers and suppliers/manufacturers.

The system also provided information about cross-references, associated parts, substitute parts, mating parts etc. Tools: ASP/Visual InterDev 6.0, Visual Basic 6.0, XML, JavaScript, ActiveX, Oracle 8 I. · Designing and developing COM components (Active-X DLL) in VB for various modules deploying it in COM+ · Developing ASP scripts for various pages in MS Visual Interdev. · Developing web ActiveX controls to for application, implement complex screen design and data handling. · Backend data handling using XML for elements compare contrast essay, the web ActiveX controls. · Developed intelligent web catalog structure. · Developing Java scripts for client side validations. · Testing and business, debugging the elements contrast essay, site. 8 Months Project: Part of a two-member team to develop the system for Mechanical Testing division of the the importance of a thesis, company. Scope: Develop an Intranet site for Mechanical Testing Division for the purpose of automating test-scheduling procedures.

This system enabled the user to view the status of various tests along with the stand details, upcoming samples and test history. Tools: ASP/Visual InterDev 6.0,SQL Server 7.0 and. · Responsible for development, testing and implementation of the system. · Responsible for of a compare contrast essay, developing COM objects over MTS. Field Test Information System. 4 months Project: Part of a three-member team to for application to university, develop the system for Mechanical Testing division of the company. Scope: Develop an Intranet site for Mechanical Testing Division to process and display the field test data.

This data was maintained in a database having a flexible structure. Tools: ASP/Visual InterDev 6.0,SQL Server 7.0. · Responsible for the development and testing of the system. Allclear Evaluation and Automation. 6 weeks Project: This project involved evaluating the compare essay, All Clear Product developed by the SPSS group and then further automate it to satisfy the client requirement.

Scope: This assignment involved interaction with the list, technical team members of the SPSS group. OLE Automation was was done using the elements compare contrast essay, AllClear object to satisfy the user requirement. Tools: Visual Basic 6.0, AllClear Object. · Responsible for the evaluation of the AllClear Product and implementing the OLE Automation of the AllClear object with Visual Basic. Master Production Scheduling System (Multi-User) 5 months Project: Part of two-member. Involved in the development and implementation of the system.

Scope: The scope of the system was restricted to the Production department having branches at three different locations. Tools: Win 95/VB 6.0/Ms-Access97. · Generate a production plan taking into consideration the Forecast, stock, WIP, pending orders etc. · Developed system was a decision support system which allowed the manager to view the impact of the essay things, proposed Production Schedule on elements compare contrast, the projected inventory, projected “Available to Promise stock” and capacity utilization in graphical form. Analysis and essay things, Design – Part of ERP system.

9 months Project: Part of a team of three to elements compare, re-engineer the existing system which formed a part of the ERP system. Scope: The system was designed for MS Windows 95, Novell NetWare set up. Tools: Visual Basic 6.0, Oracle 6.0 · The scope of the system was restricted to analysis, design and preparation of functional specifications. · It involved re-engineering the existing systems. Of A Thesis! Various departments involved were Sales, Central pigments testing laboratory, Raw materials and finished materials department. · Responsible for preparation of functional specifications, which included Data flow diagrams, System flow charts, Entity relationship maps and Data dictionary. Imports Order Processing System. 11 months Project:

Part of a team of four to elements of a contrast essay, prepare functional specifications and the importance thesis statement, develop the system. Scope: Over 25 reports and some MIS reports. Tools: Visual Basic 5.0 and Access. · Responsible for preparation of functional specifications. · Developed user interface and certain MIS reports. · Responsible for the testing and the implementation of the elements of a compare contrast, system. Exports Order Processing System. 9 months Project: Part of a team of four to prepare functional specifications and develop the system.

Scope: Over 20 Exports documents which included customs and excise standard format documents. Over 40 reports and some MIS reports. Tools: Visual Basic 5.0 and Access. · Responsible for preparation of coursework, functional specifications. · Responsible for of a, development of the system preparing part of the pre-shipment. documents and post-shipment documents like Order acceptance, Invoice, Forwarding instructions, Shipping Bill, Packing List, Certificate of Origin, Marine Insurance Certificate etc. · Responsible for the testing and the implementation of the system. Candidate Profile Database System.

4 months Project: Part of of a thesis statement, a team of of a contrast, two to design and essay things, develop the of a compare contrast, system. Scope: The system provided online information of the requested candidates. Tools: windows 3.1,Visual Basic 5.0 and Access. · Responsible for development of the system. · Responsible for the development of a query module that enabled the user to coursework info, build queries dynamically and retrieve the data of suitable candidates. Patients Database System. 7 months Project:

Part of elements of a compare contrast, a team of two to design and develop the system for an ophthalmologist. Scope: The system generated the entire case paper of the patient. It also generated the prescription of specs and the prescription of medicines for a patient. Tools: Visual Basic 3.0 and Access. · Responsible for preparation of functional specifications. · Responsible for the development of the system. · Responsible for the testing and to university, the implementation of the of a compare, system. Financial Accounting System.

8 months Project: Part of a team of three to develop the info, system for a construction company . Scope: The system generated various ledgers, Trial Balance, Balance sheet, Profit and loss statement and various MIS reports. Tools: FoxPro 2.6 and windows 3.1. · Responsible for contrast essay, the development of the info co uk, report module. · Responsible for the testing and the implementation of the system. Corporate Office Training Records System. 8 months Project:

This project was developed for elements of a compare contrast essay, the HR department of business, a company as a part of the academic curriculum. Scope: It generated training needs and training schedules for various employees periodically. Tools: Oracle 6.0, SQLForms and SQLPlus. · Responsible for the design, development and implementation of the elements of a contrast essay, system. Experience in design, development and implementation of what, web based applications as well as Business applications using ASP, Front Page, Visual Interdev, MSD, COM, VB Script, JAVA Script, MS Access, ActiveX, Visual Basic 5.0/6.0, MTS, IIS, OLE, MS SQL Server 6.5, ActiveX Data Objects, ODBC, Crystal Reports on of a compare contrast essay, Windows 98/ NT. SKILLS LANGUAGES SCRIPTS. Visual Basic 5.0/6.0, Java Script, VB Script, C++, HTML, DHTML. DATA BASE/ BACK END. SQL Server 6.5, Oracle 8.0, MS Access, Sybase. Active Server Pages (ASP), Visual Intedev 6.0, MSD, Site Server; Commerce Server, MicroSoft Transaction Server(MTS), IIS, Front Page 97/ 98. ActiveX Data Objects (ADO), ODBC, Visual Source safe 5.0, WIN 32, OLE, Crystal Reports 6.0, Data Report designer, COM, RDO.

Windows95/ 98,Windows NT 4.0, MS DOS,UNIX,LINUX,X Windows. 1. PREVIEW SYSTEMS. Duration Dec 2000 – Present. Environment Crystal Reports, ASP, VB, MSSQL Server, Oracle, Windows NT. Project Description: Preview Systems develops and markets an mmu psychology, e-commerce infrastructure solution that enables networks for electronic distribution and licensing of digital goods. Preview's Ziplock platform addresses copyrights and compensation in elements compare contrast essay, popular distribution model and powers secure delivery of Music and Video over Peer-To-Peer Networks.

Virtual packaging technology expands the ability to cross-market products. 1) Developing Crystal reports for their ziplock database. 2) Development of user interface web pages in what, ASP using HTML, VB Script and Java script. 3) Crystal Reports, which include both text and graphics of their sales and market analysis reporting of elements of a essay, most popular products, quick sales summary, merchant offers, refunds and reselling are called through the list, web interface in elements compare essay, the ASP pages. 4) Support for their zip installer software.

Duration April 2000 – Nov 2000. Environment Windows NT, VB, ASP, MTS, COM, MSSQL Server, Crystal Reports, VB Script Java Script. Project Description: EmployeeLife combines benefits expertise with comprehensive Internet business services that enables employers to collaborate with brokers, consultants and insurers to design, purchase and administer employee benefits. The project ecampus provides timely and accurate information and business plans, processing of all the transactions involved in elements of a compare, administering benefits of the company employees. This project also delivers exceptional benefits services to business plans, the employees without the burden on the organization’s internal resources and manages all the elements compare, products like medical, dental, vision, spouse and child insurance, supplementary life and of a thesis, more other benefits of the employees. 1) Development of user interface web pages in contrast, ASP using HTML, Java script and VB Script. 2) Created Reports using Crystal Reports and called through the coursework, web interface in essay, the ASP pages. 3) Registering ActiveX components in MTS. 4) Setting of Web Page Coding standards, setting of what is a essay, naming standards, Code Walkthroughs, troubleshoots the of a contrast, system. 5) Separate COM objects were developed for site to keep track of the business plans, user and eliminated session object.

6) The site security features are taken care from the front end. Also added new enhancements such as Approval Reports and compare contrast, annual enrollment. Duration Jan 2000 to is a argument, April 2000. Environment MS Front Page 98/2000, Visual Interdev, Microsoft IIS 4.0, Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 / 5.0, ASP, Netscape Navigator, VB Script, Java Script, HTML, ADO, MS SQL Server 6.5,MS Access. This site is developed as a training site for the Delegates of the Frost Sullivan Organization. Elements Contrast! Any Delegate (Authorized person from an organization) who is recognized by Frost Sullivan can book training courses for participants through his organization. The courses can be booked online, order for books by the speakers and can download brochures, which are in what argument essay, pdf format. The site can be regularly updated through the of a contrast essay, Admin pages, which will be done through F S from various locations in the world. Responsibilities include Development of ASP pages using HTML with VB and Java scripts in is a essay, the Front Page Editor 2000, Visual Interdev 6.0 environment. Contrast! Data base connections and objects with ADO, Web page design and Implementation for coursework co uk, Admin and of a, Client Pages with ODBC connection through DSN for mmu psychology, MS Access and further implementation of MS SQL Server 6.5.

Duration Nov 1999 to Dec 1999. Environment MS Front Page 98, Windows 98 / NT 4.0, MSD, Microsoft IIS 4.0, Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 / 5.0, ASP, Netscape Navigator 4.06, VB and Java Script, HTML, ADO, MS SQL Server 6.5. Trivant Technologies is elements compare one of the leading computer selling companies in USA, This site is what is a argument essay also developed for the purpose of selling Configured PCs, Custom build PCs and Accessories on elements of a contrast, the web. In Custom build PC, client can customize his PC, and the cost for that PC will be calculated on the fly. Essay For Application To University! All the of a compare contrast, products can be purchased in the same shopping cart. Billing is done through online credit transaction and checkout process can be completed with in list things, one step for compare contrast essay, the members if the merchant wishes. Every purchase had been given some points, which can be used for discounts on the same checkout or can store these points if he is what member for the next purchase. My Responsibilities include Development of of a compare essay, ASP pages for the User interface as well as Admin side.

Data base connections and ADO objects using Visual Basic script for the server side Data Base transactions and thesis, java script for the client side validations as well as for displaying members details on the browser. Frontpage tools were used for of a compare contrast, the application development and template making. Essay For Application To University! The site can be available on the URL: www.trivant.com and www.libaz.com/default_.asp. Duration July 1999 to Oct 1999. Environment MS Front Page 98, Visual Interdev, Windows 98 / NT 4.0, MSD, Microsoft IIS 4.0, Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 / 5.0, ASP, Netscape Navigator, VB Script, Java Script, HTML, ADO, MS SQL Server 6.5. E-Shop is elements of a contrast developed as shopping site in the part of E-Commerce. It consists of Admin pages for the Merchant and Client pages for the customers. Essay To University! Membership registration and Login pages, Wish list, Address book, Account maintenance Search the elements of a compare essay, site for his required products, Shopping Cart features are implemented for the Clients. Both members and essay, nonmembers can shop on the site. URL: www.libaz.com.

My Responsibilities include Development of ASP pages using HTML with VB and compare contrast essay, Java scripts in the Front Page Editor 98, Visual Interdev 6.0 environment. Data base connections and the importance thesis statement, objects with ADO, Web page design and Implementation for Admin and Client Pages with ODBC connection through DSN for MS Access and further implementation of MS SQL Server 6.5. Front page tools were used for elements compare contrast, the application development and template making. Duration March 1999 to June 1999. Environment Visual Basic 6.0, Oracle 8.0, Crystal Reports 6.0, Visual Interdev 6.0, Data Report designer, ADO.

S/w was developing for mmu psychology uk, depot of telecommunications, Sangli. It involves design implementation both at client server sites. It was development for elements compare contrast, the purpose of viewing status of the current projects, which are undergoing at various locations under a plan. This project is enhanced with multi-user facilities and mmu psychology uk, was developed using Visual Basic 6.0 as Front End and elements, Oracle 8.0 as Central database. What Is A Argument! Microsoft Tools were used for application development and Presentation. My Responsibilities included Design and Development of Front End User Interface Design and Implementation of Data base Objects, Creating Reports using Crystal reports, Printer Object, Data Report Designer, Setting of Visual Basic Coding Standards, Code Walkthroughs, troubleshooting the system and adding new enhancements. Duration Jan 1999 to Mar 1999. Environment MS Front Page 98, Visual Interdev, MSD, Windows 98 / NT 4.0, Microsoft I E 4.0, ASP, Netscape Navigator, VB Script, Java Script, HTML, ADO, MS Access. Asian Sky Shop is contrast essay also the Shopping site.

It consists of Membership and Login pages. Both members and coursework, nonmembers can shop on compare essay, the site. Members can avail some special features such as Date Reminder services, Address book, His Account maintenance facilities such as changing password, Email address and argument essay, many more along with the special discounts offered from elements contrast essay, Asian Sky Shop. Purchasing, invoicing and mailing system has done online. My Responsibilities includes Development of HTML and ASP pages. What Is A Argument Essay! Scripting is done through VB and elements of a contrast essay, Java in the Front Page Editor 98, Visual Interdev 6.0 environment. Data Base connection with ADO, Web pages designed for both Client and essay list things, Administration. Micro Soft Script Debugger and elements contrast, other Front page tools were used for the application development. Duration Nov 1998 to Sep 1999. Environment MS Front Page 95, Windows 95 / NT 4.0, ASP, Netscape Navigator, VB Script, Java Script, HTML, MS Access.

Zee Premiere is the site of Zee television for essay to university, the Zee Premiere magazine, one of the leading Cine magazines. The site consists of both static and dynamic web pages. Elements Of A Contrast! Media player and sound tracking systems are included in the site for thesis, the real play of elements of a compare contrast, songs and music. Songs ratings are implemented though Database driven ASP pages along with contests and co uk, Games features. My Responsibilities include design and implementation of compare contrast, ASP pages for the Home and the subsequent pages using Front Page 95. Frams are included in the sites for easy navigation to the visitor. VB Scripting is what is a argument done for Data base connectivity and Java Script is used for the client side validation at of a compare contrast the time of list things, registration. Duration May 1997 to October 1998. Environment MS Front Page 95, Windows 95 / NT 4.0,IE 4.0, ASP, Netscape Navigator, VB Script, Java Script, HTML, MS Access. Zee Television site consists of information about daily, weekly programs of Zee telecast through television. The site also consists of compare contrast, daily news uploaded from business plans models, allover the world through news admin pages.

Opinion polls and other such features are included on the site. My Responsibilities included Development of ASP pages for contrast, the News updates and administrative pages design and implementation. Opinion poll features were enhanced through database and updated results were displayed to the visitor. Essay List! Hit counters, search engines were included on the site. 10.

PAYROLL MANAGEMENT. Duration Jan 1997 to March 1997. Environment Visual Basic 5.0(ActiveX), Windows 95 / NT, SQL Server 6.5, Crystal Reports 4.5, visual source safe 5.0, Remote Data Objects (RDO) Payroll management handles the salary pay details to of a compare, the staff of the essay for application, factory. It consists of Front End user interface screens for handling the of a compare contrast, master details such as new employee, department, leave and mmu psychology dissertations, other details and also transaction details. Elements Compare Essay! The soft ware is developed as per the rules and of a statement, regulations laid by management. Some of the contents in the software are standardized. My Responsibilities included Process flow Design and Development of both Client and server side systems. Implementation of Remote Data Objects, Crystal reports design, Visual Basic Standards, Report Graphs and Conducting Training for elements of a compare, client.

I have also worked on the following projects as part of my educational requirements using C++ on UNIX - Share Accounting System, Design of High pressure steam piping system, and Inventory control system using MS Access. Bachelor of essay for application to university, Engineering. Utilize my computer programming skills, project management and elements of a contrast, Relational Database experience to increase others productivity, performance and the importance of a, product reliability. Programmer / Analyst (VB/SQL/Cold Fusion) , 4/99 to Current. International Development. Required travel to Australia for development and deployment of n-tier application using ASP, VB, VBScript, JavaScript, SQL 7.0 and XML.

Design Custom ActiveX controls as a primary mechanism for data mapping. Design Custom ActiveX control for Uploading of web sites from development to production. Design ActiveX objects for n-tier architecture. VB6.0 / SQL 7.0 Cold fusion 4.5. Design, Develop and Normalize SQL 7.0 data structure for multiple data providers. Design and of a essay, program Cold Fusion 4.0 Internet Financial application Web Pages.

GE / Lending Tree. Assist in mmu psychology dissertations uk, design and contrast essay, n-tier architecture of over coursework info co uk 320 active web sites consisting of site development data integration/management SQL 6.5.A Database upgraded to elements of a contrast, SQL 7.0. VB Programmer / Analyst , 4/99 to 7/99. Conduct Enhancement and mmu psychology dissertations, Functional Specification analysis for custom client software. Participate in integrating Project Management software. Of A Compare Essay! Both Design and mmu psychology dissertations, Scope. Conduct Enhancement Testing. Enhance SQL Stored Procedures. VB Programmer / Analyst , Information Technology, 2/98 to 4/99. Develop/Program Notification Application , MAPI / TAPI / VB6.0 / ADO / SQL 6.5. Develop/Program ACall Detail ReportA (two tier), Word / Excel / VB6.0 / ADO / SQL 6.5.

Develop/Program Virtual Advantage Pager Notification software development (two tier) using Visual Basic 5.0 (Enterprise) / NT 4.0 / RDO / SQL 6.5. Project upgraded to VB6.0 / ADO / SQL 6.5. Develop/Program AVirtual Advantage Fax On Demand software development (two tier), using Visual Basic 5.0 (Enterprise) / Win NT 4.0/ RDO / SQL 6.5. Contrast Essay! Project upgraded to VB6.0 / ADO / SQL 6.5. Develop/Program Virtual Sponsor (Voice telephony Active X software development) (two tier) using Visual Basic 5.0 (Enterprise) /Win NT 4.0 / RDO / SQL 6.5. Upgraded to VB6.0 / ADO / SQL 6.5. Project Manager Earnware Professional Contact Database management software (Beta). Internet Web design and implementation for dissertations uk, online support and elements compare contrast essay, user help. Network installation, Configuration and Management. Logistics Planner , After Market Operations, 5/97 to 2/98.

Developed Visual Basic 5.0 / Access 97 database and GUI to track /coordinate worldwide activity. Developed Visual Basic 5.0 / Access 97 database and GUI to the importance of a statement, issue authorization for of a compare essay, return materials. Represent Logistics Department interests in coursework, all Core Team activity as related to Field Change Orders (FCO), (EMB) and compare contrast essay, Manufacturing Spares weekly review. Automation Assistant; 5/95 to 4/97. Developed Access 95 / Fox Pro / Visual Basic 4.0 database capable of is a, tracking the training of elements of a compare essay, more than 1100 military personnel throughout the Military Training Network. A Developed Form Tool Gold / Access 95 / Fox Pro Database to automate process and procedures for the production of Basic Life Support certification including the essay, compilation of data required for quarterly and annual reports.

Developed Access 95 GUI with the elements contrast essay, Standard Personnel Management System (DBIV) to track and coordinate individual / global training. Established policy and essay, procedures for elements of a compare, implementing and mmu psychology, coordinating the local area network and Access 95 interface for use by the outlying branch medical clinics. Conducted off site inspection / technical assist visits to support changing criteria as mandated. Supervisor, Customer Service Telephone Walk-in;7/90 to elements of a essay, 03/95. Supervised twelve (12) staff personnel. A Reduced accounts pending resolution by what argument essay, 90% in twelve months.

Implemented computerized monitoring of account resolution (future files). Developed department training manual. A Conducted continuous quality (TQL) improvement reviews. A Prepared annual budget (staffing and equipment) to ensure they met patients and corporate needs. University of Phoenix; 1601 Kapiolani Blvd. St. 1201; Honolulu, HI 96813. Completed: 6 Semester. HoursMajor: Information Systems. Degree: N/A (GPA 3.8)

Microsoft Professional Developers Summit (Visual Studio 6.0, Visual Modeler, SQL 7.0) Microsoft SQL 6.5 / 7.0. Visual Basic Insiders Technical Summit (VB 6.0 - Black Belt track) Microsoft Mastering Visual Basic 6.0 (Desktop Application Development) Microsoft Access 97 (Advanced) Visual Basic 5.0 (RDO) / 6.0 (ADO / RDO) Visual Voice 4.0 / Fax 2.3. Active Server Pages. Microsoft Access 97/95. Visual Basic Application (VBA) SQL 6.5 / 7.0 / 2000.

Oracle 8i (Light experience) Microsoft Developers Network. Microsoft Independent Software Vendor Program. Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server (Beta 3 Release)

51+ Teacher Resume Templates Free Sample, Example Format Download! Writing a teacher resume template can be quite challenging; because your dealings will entail imparting knowledge and two because the teaching profession shapes young minds, so you have to demonstrate these two qualities to your employer. Here are a few things that must not miss in such a resumes if you need your skills to be considered. See here Resume Templates . Elements Essay! The academic qualifications must well state your competence; this is the first and most important element of a teacher resume. Understanding that your work will be centred on imparting knowledge is the wisest thing you can ever equip yourself with and coursework, thus a downside on your academic credentials will render you a white elephant. You can also see Banking Resume Templates . A4 Size High School Teacher Resume / CV Template.

School Resume and contrast, Cover Letter in for application PSD and Word Format. Elementary School Teacher Resume Template Word Doc Download. monster.com | This teacher resume doc is in word format and is available as free download. This resume propels all the requisites that an experienced elementary teacher should have. The template includes core skill and key contribution details. English Teacher Resume Template Eord Format Download. resumegenius.com | This is an English teacher resume template features all the details such as qualification, experience summary and additional skills such as communication in English teaching and elements of a compare contrast essay, is available for is a argument essay download. Printable Teacher CVTemplate of 2 Pages PDF. Of A Compare Contrast! PreSchool Teacher Resume Template Free Word Download. resumegenius.com | This preschool resume for teachers is in models MS word format and available as free resume templates download. This template has details such as objective, professional experience, qualification details. The resume also indicates additional skills such as story telling which is required for kids.

Resume Template for Teacher with Experience PDF Printable. Compare Essay! dayjob.com | This is a teacher resume template has details like objective, job responsibilities, career history qualification and teaching skill summary as well. This is in PDF format and co uk, available as free download. Professional Teacher Resume Template PDF Printable Download. dayjob.com | This professional teacher resume template is in PDF format and elements of a essay, it features career summary, work experience details, qualifications, areas of expertise, teaching and personal skills. This template is available as free download. Education Quickstart Teacher Resume Template Free Download. collegegrad.com | This teacher resume template is in MS word format which features objective, career summary, education details, experience summary and activities that are participated. This Creative resume template has free download option. First Time Teacher Resume Template Free Customizable. Sample Acting Teacher Coach Resume Template. If you are an acting coach with huge experience, this acting teacher coach resume template sample would be handy for you given its elaborate space for professional experience. It’s free to download. Sample Adult Education Teacher Resume Template.

This free download adult education teacher resume template features everything you need to mention in a standard template such as objectives, qualification, work experience and education. You can customize the for application to university, template as per your needs. Elements! Sample Art History Professor Resume Template. Essay! If you’re an art history teacher/professor with good number of years’ professional experience then you should pick this resume format to represent yourself with. The template comprises of all the necessary subheadings and offers you ample space to edit and customize the subject matter and contrast, make it match to your professional merits and caliber. Sample Biological Science Teacher Resume Template. The Importance Of A Statement! This biological science teacher resume template is in elements contrast MS word document which features objective, summary of essay for application qualification, job history with respect to biological science expertise and qualification details.

This template is elements compare essay, available as free download. Sample Braille Teacher Resume Template. This Braille teacher resume format is in MS word which features the requirements for teaching blind students. The objective, job history and educational qualifications reflect Braille teaching expertise. This template is plans models, available as free download. Sample Business Teacher Resume Template. This business teacher resume sample which is of a compare essay, available as free download features the requirements for a business teacher. This template is in MS word format and has details of qualification and info co uk, job history details. Sample Catalog Librarian Resume Template. Sample Cataloguer Resume Template.

Sample College or University Professor Resume Template. Elements Of A Compare! This is a professor resume template in MS word format and features that are required for for application to university a university professor. Elements Of A Compare Contrast Essay! The professor expertise and educational qualifications are mentioned in this document and is available as free download. Sample Commercial Flight Instructor Resume Template. Sample Daycare Assistant Resume Template. Sample Dictionary Editor Resume Template. What Argument! Sample Distance Learning Coordinator Resume Template.

Sample Document Analyst Resume Template. Compare Essay! Sample Early Childhood Educator Resume Template. Sample Educational Audiologist Resume Template. Sample English Speech Instructor Resume Template. Essay Things! This is an English speech instructor resume template in elements compare contrast MS Word format and is available as free download. Dissertations Uk! It features objective, summary of qualification, career experience and educational qualifications details.

Sample English Teacher Resume Template. Sample Flight Simulator Operator Resume Template. Sample Football Trainer Coach Resume Template. This is a free teacher resume and elements compare contrast, this template is in MS word format and has free download option. It features candidate’s objective, summary of the importance of a thesis qualifications, career experience and achievements details. Sample Golf Pro Instructor Resume Template. Sample Gymnastics Coach Resume Template. Sample Historical Linguist Resume Template. Sample Kindergarten Assistant Resume Template. Sample Literacy Coach Resume Template.

Sample Martial Arts Instructor Resume Template. Elements Of A Essay! Sample Maths Teacher Resume Template. This maths teacher resume template is available as free download and it is in word format. It features objective, summary of the importance of a qualifications, education, career history and achievements details. Sample Music Teacher Resume Template. Sample Religious Education Teacher Resume Template. Sample Best Teacher Resume Template.

This is a sample teacher resume template available in MS word format and has free download option. It features candidate’s career objective, summary of elements compare contrast skills, summary of essay list professional experience and elements of a compare, summary of education. Sample Dance Teacher Resume Template. Sample Early Childhood Teacher Resume Template. This is business plans models, a sample early childhood teacher resume template available in MS word format. It features name and address of the candidate, personal details, career objective, skills and employment details. It is elements of a contrast, available as free download. The Importance Of A Thesis! Sample Elementary Teacher Resume Template. This is a sample elementary teacher resume template available in elements compare contrast MS word format. It features applicant’s name and address, present employment details, career goal, educational qualifications and work experience details.

Sample ESL Teacher Resume Template. Sample High School Teacher Resume Template. Business Plans! This is a High school teacher resume format in compare essay word document and is available as free download. It has the features like objective, experience, educational qualifications and specific skills such as expertise in Microsoft office or social media. Sample Preschool Teacher Resume Template. Sample Primary Teacher Resume Template. This is a sample cv for coursework teachers in word format is available as free download and elements compare essay, it is in word format. It features career objective, personal profile, certifications, professional experience, summary of qualifications and details. Sample Professional Teacher Resume Template. Sample Science Teacher Resume Template. This template is ideal for science teachers and is available in MS word format.

It features objective, summary of to university qualifications, job history, achievements and education details. It has free download option. Sample Swimming Coach#038;Instructor Resume Template. Sample Deaf Sign Language Teacher Resume Template. This template is ideal for deaf sign language teachers and is available in of a compare contrast MS word format.

It is available as free download. It features objective, summary of qualification, career experience and coursework co uk, education details. There are certain key pointers which must be included in every teacher’s resume. Interpersonal skills and moral values must be high as these two attributes are considered most important in a teacher’s personality. Good to excellent communication skills is another must-add on contrast essay the resume template. It is mandatory for a teacher to have the know-how of conveying messages, concepts etc. to students. There are certain key pointers which must be included in every teacher’s resume. Interpersonal skills and for application, moral values must be high as these two attributes are considered most important in a teacher’s personality.

Good to contrast excellent communication skills is another must-add on the resume template. It is mandatory for a teacher to have the know-how of coursework info conveying messages, concepts etc. to students. See this Basic Resume Templates. Above all other things, a teacher resume examples must indicate that you are an all round person capable of imparting knowledge and other values concurrently for a fuller education.The teaching profession is always considered as a highly acclaimed one. To raise high in teaching career apart from much-needed expertise one should create an exceedingly professional teacher’s resume. Methods to Write Effective Teacher’s Resume. To create a good teacher’s resume is elements of a compare contrast essay, quite challenging.

Many sample teachers resume formats and uk, templates are available over the web. The aspirants can search the Google using “teacher resume example” and find many teacher resumes. These examples help one to of a get an idea of how to is a prepare an ideal resume. Fresher who are seeking entry into teaching career can search the Google using “fresher primary teacher resume format” and find the suitable template and prepare an effective resume. One should clearly mention the job expertise, since when one intends to move up in of a contrast essay the career the experience that one has gained matters the most. Present trend of getting acquainted with interpersonal skills like effective communication, basic computer knowledge play a significant role in fetching the right teaching job. The Important Qualities that People Look for when Hiring Teachers. Since the job of a teacher is to impart knowledge and character as well to the young minds, the dissertations uk, hiring people look for these two qualities in a job seeker. The academic qualifications also get attention because for the post that one has applied he should have relevant awareness to teach. Equipping oneself with modern technology will help to compare contrast improve interpersonal skills and they also play an edge in grabbing the plum job one is looking for.

Teaching the small kids require high patience and info co uk, special skills to tackle stubborn kids. When one is elements compare contrast, looking for the importance of a statement kinder garden class teaching jobs they should ensure to compare contrast develop these qualities. The hiring people also look for accountability, adaptability and compassionate qualities apart from the general traits like honesty and obedience. Of A Thesis Statement! Building a suitable teacher’s resume is made easy by selecting an appropriate resume template. Contrast! Now-a-days many such resume templates are available on list the internet to utilize. Searching the compare contrast, Google using “teacher resume format download” or “teacher cv format doc” one can find these templates which are free to download and easily editable as well. Teachers resume samples and examples can be found on the web by essay list things searching the Google using “education resume template”.

Fresh teaching graduates who are very eager to commence their ambitious teaching career can search the Google using “fresher primary teacher resume format” and find a lot of compare contrast samples, examples and reusable templates and coursework co uk, can download them.

colorado essay Neuroanatomy and Physiology of the of a contrast, “Brain Reward System” in Substance Abuse. How does experimental use of substances of abuse lead to drug addiction in some individuals? How do these drugs cause intoxication? Part of the answer lies in a common reinforcement pathway in the human brain which drugs of abuse stimulate, potentially leading to addiction (1,2,3,4,7).

This reinforcement pathway, which is composed of both central nervous system structures and endogenous neurotransmitters communicating between these structures, has been termed the “reward pathway”(1). The reward pathway evolved to promote activities that are essential to the survival of the human race as well as other mammals. One may compare the mechanism of drugs of the importance of a thesis statement abuse with that of viruses. Viruses and drugs of abuse are both foreign to humans. Viruses enter an animal’s cells and use the pre-existing cell “machinery” to synthesize more viruses, thus promoting their own survival. As the of a compare contrast essay, viruses infect more and more cells, the organism may become ill. Illicit drugs can take advantage of an organism in a similar fashion. Just as viruses take over cell function throughout the body, drugs of abuse modify cell function in these important brain structures leading to modifications in behavior. These drugs enter the human brain and use its own “machinery” (the reward pathway) to promote continued use.

Just as the cell’s survival is dependent on its “machinery” so is the what essay, survival of the organism dependent on an intact brain reward pathway. Drugs of abuse, although harmful to the organism, are able to capture this “machinery “ in some individuals driving further drug use. Depending on our own characteristics (our inherited neurochemical make-up etc.) we may be more susceptible to the illness of drug addiction just as certain people are more susceptible to infection. Certain pathogens are ubiquitous or occur so frequently that almost all of us are exposed to them. Those who have inherited genetic immunodeficiencies fall prey to these pathogens more than the general population. Similarly, individuals who have a genetic predisposition, may be more vulnerable to compare contrast essay, addiction after exposure to the drug. As noted earlier, substances of abuse affect the brain reward pathway, which is made of neurons that release chemicals when they are stimulated. Business Models? This release leads to subjective feelings of well being (1,2). Essay? This brain reward system evolved to subserve activities essential to species survival, such as sexual activity and feeding behaviors.

Activities that activate this pathway become associated with ‘feeling good’ (1,2). For example, sexual intercourse causes release of chemicals activating this pathway, and the result is a feeling of of a well being. Thus, the reward pathway serves to promote survival of the species by rewarding behaviors necessary for compare essay continued survival (seeking food, reproduction, shelter, drink, etc). Drugs of abuse stimulate this “brain reward” pathway in the importance thesis a similar fashion, and this is why substance users experience feelings of of a compare contrast pleasure or “high” when they use them (1,2). Mmu Psychology Dissertations Uk? When drugs of abuse are repeatedly used, they may “commandeer” the brain reward system, driving compulsory drug use to the exclusion of other adaptive activities. Elements Compare Contrast? Thus, “addiction” can be partially explained by the action of drugs of abuse on this common reward pathway, in which drug use stimulates further use and drug seeking behavior (1,2,3,4).

In the following paragraphs, the basic anatomy of the for application, reward pathway and brain structures that interact with this pathway will be discussed. Of A Compare Contrast Essay? Next, the molecular physiology of the reward pathway will be delineated. After laying the foundation of the anatomy and physiology of brain reward, the specific interactions of drugs of abuse will be examined. Finally, with this understanding, we may examine treatments aimed at modulating this important pathway. II. The Structures of the mmu psychology dissertations, Reward Pathway: The basic anatomy of the reward pathway will be described below. However, it must be remembered that the of a compare essay, anatomical structures involved have complex interrelationships, and are modulated by other parts of the brain and other neurochemicals.

Many of the factors influencing brain reward may not be known or have not been well established. Therefore, this paper provides an overview of the most well established structures and pathways involved. With this overview we may develop a basic understanding that anatomical structures have evolved to promote the survival of the organism and how drugs of abuse stimulate and coursework co uk, “commandeer” these structures. Core Structures of the Reward System. The core structures of the brain reward pathway is located in the limbic system, a set of primitive structures in the human brain (1,2,3,7,9). Conceptually, the function of the limbic system is to monitor internal homeostasis, mediate memory, mediate learning, and experience emotion. It also drives important aspects of sexual behavior, motivation, and feeding behaviors (9).

The primary nuclei (or parts) of the limbic system include the hypothalamus, amygdala, hippocampus, septal nuclei, and anterior cingulate gyrus (9). Also important in the function of the limbic system is the limbic striatum, which includes the nucleus accumbens, ventral caudate nucleus and the putamen (9). The nucleus accumbens (NA) has been implicated as an especially important structure of the brain reward pathway because drugs of abuse target it. Compare Contrast Essay? (1,2,3,5,7). Info Co Uk? Other structures important in brain reward include the amygdala and the ventral tegmental area (VTA). (1,2,3). The majority of this paper will concentrate on the NA and the VTA. In addition to the other structures listed above, several other systems have an influence on elements of a contrast the brain reward pathway as well.

The endocrine and the autonomic nervous systems interact via the things, hypothalamus, an integral part of the limbic system, and compare, the pituitary (1). These structures modulate the reward pathway. The hypothalamus is involved in every aspect of things endocrine, visceral, and autonomic functions, and it is compare able to influence eating, drinking, sexual activity, aversion, rage, and pleasure (1,9). Environmental stimuli may affect brain reward via this neuroendocrine axis. Electrical Stimulation of the Brain Reward Pathway. The link between the brain reward system and the hypothalamic-pituitary axis may be seen through experiments on animals where electrodes are placed into coursework co uk the nucleus accumbens (part of the brain’s reward system) under conditions of imposed environmental stress. Of A? Electrical self-stimulation experiments are designed in animal models such that electrodes are placed in various brain structure regions thought to be involved in brain reward (2). The animal then performs an plans activity (i.e. presses a lever) which leads to elements of a compare essay, stimulation of the electrode and the neuronal structure. If the electrode is what is a argument placed in a structure in the reward pathway, the resulting stimulation is pleasurable and self-stimulation is therefore encouraged. Of A Contrast? In models of addiction hungry animals will demonstrate a preference for self-stimulation over food and drink to the point of starvation (2). This experimental paradigm shows how drugs of abuse can commandeer this system and become even more rewarding than the behaviors it evolved to subserve.

Other techniques allow the animal to press a lever and the drug is injected into specific areas of the info, brain as illustrated below. If the point of elements compare contrast essay injection is not within the brain reward pathway, reinforcement will not occur. Through these techniques, general anatomy of the brain reward system has been delineated. Experimental Self-Stimulation of the Brain Reward Pathway. Core Structures of the Reward System. As discussed before the reward pathway, located in the limbic system, is primarily made up of core structures that are connected by the median forebrain bundle (MFB): the nucleus accumbens (NA) , the ventral tegmental area (VTA) , the ventromedial and mmu psychology dissertations, lateral nuclei of the hypothalamus, and the amygdala (1,2,3,7). The NA and the VTA are the most frequently implicated structures in the literature on drug reward.

The MFB is composed of nerves that connect the septum, amygdala, the NA and elements of a contrast essay, the olfactory tubercle with the hypothalamus and the VTA (1,9). In other words, the MFB is like a power line of neurons connecting the structures of the reward pathway with other brain structures. Experiments demonstrate that when this “power line” is cut, animals will decrease or stop self-administration of drugs. Thus, an intact MFB appears to be necessary for mmu psychology dissertations uk the “brain reward” system to function properly. Below are slides that show the anatomy of neurons and elements compare, the electrical activity that occurs between them. NEURON AND NEURON FUNCTION. ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY BETWEEN TWO NEURONS. Dopaminergic neurons making up the MFB or “power line” of the brain reward system run from the VTA to other structures involved in brain reward. The neurotransmitter they release is called dopamine. One can think of this as the “current”, or energy of the brain reward system (1,2,3).

2.2 Communicating Brain Structures. The central reward pathway of the brain sends information to and receives input from many other brain structures: the essay for application to university, reticular activating system (RAS), the of a essay, central gray around the aqueduct of Sylvius, limbic regions, and the basal ganglia and cerebellum. Located in the brain stem, the RAS controls attention and arousal to various sensory inputs from our environment. Limbic regions such as the amygdala, the septum and the thalamus provide input to the reward pathway concerning motivational and emotional variables. Next, the reward pathway interacts with the basal ganglia and what essay, cerebellum to modify motor activity. These interactions between the reward pathway and other regions of the brain are complex (1). The hypothalamus, control center of the contrast, autonomic nervous system, serves as a major integrative circuit between the nervous and endocrine systems (1,2).

The components of the hypothalamus monitor blood nutrients as well as endogenous compounds in order to maintain homeostasis. To promote adaptive behaviors such as obtaining food, water, and sexual activity, the pituitary signals secretion of essay list things hormones that interact with the reward system (1,10). Thus, the hypothalamus is the of a compare, command center interconnecting the plans, reward pathway with the body and environmental stimuli. These stimuli are analogous to a complex array of music each a melody of summation in the form of endocrine hormones, blood temperature, blood osmolarity, blood volume, and neurotransmitters are deciphered and directed by the hypothalamus. Elements Of A Contrast? This command center then sends out signals in the form of neurotransmitters (chemical signals) to various parts of the brain including the brain reward system. Why do recovered substance users relapse when their lives get stressful? The answer partially lies in the neurophysiology of the brain and interaction of environmental stimuli on it. Links between the hypthalamo-hypophyseal system and brain reward pathways have been established through experimentation. For example, the linkage between environmental and increased drug use is most likely mediated by the hypothalamus. Stress increases the self-administration of drugs of abuse, and co-administration of pituitary hormones alter self-administration in animal experiments. These experiments further support the view that environmental factors have a large influence on drug use and relapse (1,2).

III. Genetic and Biological evidence for a Common Reward Pathway. 3.1 Evolution of the Pathway. As noted earlier, the intrinsic purpose of an endogenous reward center is to reinforce behaviors that promote the survival of a species. When drugs of abuse (DOA) stimulate this center, drug-seeking behavior is also promoted. 3.2 Genetics and Population Studies. Why do studies show that many individuals experiment with DOA but only essay to university some become addicted? Genetic studies in both animals and humans have contributed to our ability to answer this question. Genetic studies on of a compare contrast animal, or rodent populations, generally consist of inbreeding or selective breeding. Plans? Mating brothers, sisters, or first cousins creates inbred strains of rodents.

After 20 generations of mating a strain is created that is, for all practical purposes, genetically identical (1). Of A Compare Contrast? The next step is to look at differences in response to DOA through experimentation on different rodent strains. In selective breeding, a desirable trait is chosen. For example, researchers may breed for a high response to EtOH. For Application To University? Rodents who have the desirable trait are then mated. After 20 generations the elements of a compare contrast, strain is for application considered genetically pure for the desired trait. Through such selective inbreeding experiments, it has been shown that a predilection for drug dependence is highly genetically influenced. Furthermore, those genetically predisposed to elements compare, abuse one class of drugs may also abuse drugs of another class. It has been demonstrated that strains predisposed to cocaine abuse are predisposed to opiate addiction as well. Human studies investigating the for application to university, genetics of drug abuse consist of either adoption or twin studies (1).

Adoption studies allow us to separate genetic and of a contrast essay, environmental factors by looking at individuals in essay things an environment and comparing them to their genetically different adoptive parents. The individuals are then compared to their biological parents. With a large number of individuals, traits that are primarily under genetic influence and elements of a, traits that are under environmental influence may be described. In twin studies, identical and fraternal twins are compared. Identical twins share 100% of coursework co uk their genes while fraternal twins share 50% of their genes. The relative agreement of contrast essay behavioral traits to these percentages suggests the proportion of genetic and environmental influences. Info Co Uk? Some studies incorporate both adoptive and twin study paradigms to study addiction.

Through these studies scientists have shown that experimentation and initial use of elements drugs may be more environmentally determined by such factors as availability. However, progression on to drug dependence or addiction after exposure or “experimentation” appears to be heavily genetically influenced (1,9). IV. Molecular Physiology of the Reward Pathway. Dopamine Binding at the Neuron Level. The primary neurotransmitter of the reward pathway is dopamine (1,2,3,4). Although drugs of plans abuse often act through separate mechanisms and on various locations in elements of a contrast the brain reward system, they share a final common action in that they increase dopamine levels in the brain reward system.

However, neurotransmitter systems are inextricably intertwined. Thus serotonin, endogenous opiates, as well as GABA also modulate dopamine levels in the brain reward pathway (1,2,3). In the following paragraphs the major neurotransmitters involved in coursework co uk brain reward will be discussed. Drugs of abuse have been shown to of a contrast essay, increase dopamine neurotransmitter levels in the reward pathway (1,2,3,4). In general, drugs that are not abused have no effect on dopaminergic concentrations (1,2). Some mechanisms that may contribute to increasing dopamine levels include blockade of of a statement re-uptake and stimulation of release (1,2,3). The specific mechanisms of action of various substances of of a compare essay abuse in increasing dopamine levels in the brain reward pathway will be described below.

Neurotransmitter Release and Re-uptake. 4.2 Other Neurotransmitters and Brain Reward. Even though increased dopamine in the importance of a the brain reward system is compare contrast generally thought to be the final common pathway for the reinforcing properties of drugs, other neurotransmitters such as serotonin are involved in the modulation of coursework co uk both drug self-administration and dopamine levels. Serotonin may be important in modulating motivational factors, or the amount of work and individual is willing to perform to obtain a drug (1). Serotonergic neurons project both to the NA and VTA and appear to regulate dopamine release at the NA. Of A Contrast? However the relationship between serotonin and dopamine release is uk complex in that, serotonin has numerous receptor types and its regulation of dopamine release is at times inhibitory and at other times excitatory (1,2). Elements Of A Essay? Thus, serotonin modulates the reward pathway through various mechanisms by interacting with different receptors throughout the brain. GABA, another neurotransmitter involved in the modulation of dopaminergic reward systems, plays a role in the mediation of the importance of a thesis effects of many drugs of abuse (1,2,3). GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter located diffusely throughout the brain. Drugs of contrast essay abuse (DOA) act on the GABA receptor to hyperpolarize neurons.

When a neuron is hyperpolarized, it is inhibited from firing. Mmu Psychology? An analogy may be applying brakes to contrast, a car. Just as greater amounts of gas are required to uk, cause the car to move while stepping on the brakes, greater amounts of of a compare contrast essay stimuli are required to cause a neuron to fire that is hyperpolarized. Models? When neurons fire they release neurotransmitter, and elements compare contrast, since drugs of essay list things abuse (DOA) inhibit these neurons, they release less GABA. When barbiturates, benzodiazapines or alcohol interact with the GABA receptor, they inhibit the elements compare contrast essay, release of GABA onto the dopaminergic neurons (1,2,3). Thus, this is like taking your foot off the brakes allowing the what is a argument, car to of a essay, go full speed ahead. The net result is disinhibition of of a dopaminergic neurons, making them fire more rapidly and releasing more dopamine in elements contrast essay the reward system. With higher dopamine concentrations, feelings of well being or euphoria are induced. The net effects of inhibiting the diffuse GABA-ergic system are anxiety reduction, behavioral disinhibition, sedation, and euphoria.

Through GABA interacting with limbic structures many of these effects are mediated (1,2,3). Regions that mediate the sedative anxiolytic effects of the limbic system also interact with reward systems. In conclusion, GABA-ergic neurons are diffuse throughout the of a thesis statement, central nervous system and they are extremely influential in their interactions with reward pathways (1,2,3). 4.2c The Endogenous Opiates. Endorphin Binding at the Synapse.

Just as the structures of the brain reward system encourage adaptive behaviors such as seeking food and sex, endogenous proteins called endorphins also motivate behaviour (1,3). The “runner’s high” is thought to be related to the production of such endogenous opiate compounds or endorphins. In addition, place preference (animals prefer the environment where the drug is administered to other environments) is elicited when endorphins are applied to the NA (1,2). Compare Contrast? Endogenous endorphins attach to the same receptors as exogenous opiates. Through the same mechanism, they both increase dopamine in essay the brain reward pathway (1,2,3). 5. Drugs of Abuse and the Reward Pathway. Primary Location of Action for Drugs of Abuse.

Experiments have shown that specific drugs of abuse affect receptors/neurochemical response act in of a compare different areas of the brain. The nucleus accumbens (NA) is the primary place of action of amphetamine, cocaine, opiates, THC, phencyclidine, ketamine, and nicotine. Opiates, alcohol, barbiturates and benzodiazapines (2,3,4) stimulate neurons in essay things the ventral tegmental area (VTA). The final common action of most substances of abuse is stimulation of the brain reward pathway by increasing dopamine. The action of drugs of abuse on structures of the reward pathway at compare contrast the gross anatomical level, followed by essay things molecular actions of this system, will be discussed below. The complete discussion of the anatomical and of a compare contrast, biochemical effects of alcohol is beyond the scope of this paper.

In the following paragraphs, an overview of alcohol’s action on the reward pathway will be presented. Because of alcohol’s ability to pass freely through cell membranes, it affects many neurotransmitters and neurons throughout the brain. The focus of the discussion will be the uk, molecular effects in relationship to the brain reward pathway. Alcohol has been shown to excite dopaminergic neurons in the VTA as well as in elements of a the NA (1,2,3,4). In animal experiments, dopaminergic agonists (chemicals which increase dopamine) reduce alcohol consumption (1,2,3).

For example, the list things, dopamine agonist bromocriptine increases water intake and decreases consumption of elements of a alcohol in rodents(1). Mmu Psychology? Dopamine agonists, however have not successfully reduced alcohol consumption in elements of a compare essay human experiments. Neurotransmitters other than dopamine are involved in alcohol dependence. Studies demonstrated that serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (medications that are commonly prescribed for depression such as fluoxetine ) may decrease consumption of alcohol in both rodents and in humans (2). It is not known whether this is due to a direct or an indirect effect of serotonin on mmu psychology dissertations dopaminergic systems, or a combination effect. Larger scale replication studies are needed before this is elements essay understood. The effects of serotoninergic medications on drug self-administration may be due to their effects on motivational factors, as opposed to the specific reinforcing effects of the drug by the importance of a thesis modulating the reinforcing properties of other reinforcers such as food, water, alcohol and essay, drugs of abuse (2). Opiate Action in dissertations uk the Brain.

Opiates influence dopamine levels and brain reward indirectly by inhibiting GABA neurons in the VTA (1). As noted previously the VTA is an important structure in the reward pathway. Of A? GABA neurons inhibit dopaminergic neurons in the VTA. Thus when opiates inhibit GABA neurons, dopaminergic neurons are free to fire more often. In essence, opiates remove the “brakes” from dopaminergic neurons and allow them to fire more rapidly resulting in an increase of dopamine release (1,2). Numerous studies support opiate action in key structures of the reward pathway. For example, dopaminergic neuronal lesions of the NA or the list things, VTA have been shown to either reduce or eliminate opiate reinforced behavior (1,3).

Opiate administration into the VTA leads to of a compare contrast essay, an increase in dopamine neurotransmitter release and promotes further self-administration (1). These studies further support the role of the brain reward system in opiate addiction. Some experiments chronic dopamine blockade is unsuccessful at plans models altering opiate self-administration, providing evidence that non-dopamine dependent reward pathways for opiate addiction also exist. Elements Of A Contrast Essay? (1,3). However, most experiments demonstrate that opiates function by essay things stimulating both the elements of a compare, NA and the VTA, both of which are key structures in the reward pathway. However, as lesions to essay list, dopaminergic neurons do not completely eliminate self-administration of opiates in some experiments, indirect and elements of a essay, dopamine independent mechanisms of opiate addiction and reinforcement also exist (3). Like other drugs of for application abuse, stimulants increase dopamine concentrations in the brain reward pathway (1,2,3,4,7). Compare? Stimulants such as cocaine, amphetamines, caffeine and nicotine all stimulate the brain reward pathway through slightly different mechanisms and increase dopamine to different extents. Moreover, the essay things, route of administration of stimulants also influences the addictive properties of stimulants, by influencing the rate at compare contrast which dopamine “spikes” in the brain. In general, intravenous and transpulmonary (smoking) delivery is more “addictive” than nasal (“snorting”) or oral administration.

Cocaine Binding at the Synapse. Cocaine, like other drugs of to university abuse, increases dopamine in the reward pathway. Lesions to the reward pathway or pharmacological blockade of dopamine diminish cocaine’s rewarding effects (1,2,3). Thus, dopaminergic neurons in compare the reward pathway have been shown to be important in the reinforcing effects of cocaine (2). This increase of dopamine in the brain reward centers is dose dependent (the more cocaine that is taken in, the dissertations, higher the dopamine concentration in elements compare contrast these areas). In fact, cocaine addicts describe their experience like “hunger”, ”taste”, or “sex” (2). These observations further illustrate how drugs of abuse stimulate structures of the brain that have evolved to promote behaviors that aid in the survival of the species (1,2,7). Cocaine’s effects on the reward system are so powerful that it may override other generally gratifying reinforcers: money, safety, loved ones, morality and even survival may become less important to the abuser than obtaining and using cocaine (2).

Thus, cocaine stimulates the brain reward system more effectively than the behaviors that the reward system evolved to reinforce! Cocaine acts to increase dopamine levels by inhibiting monoamine ( dopamine , serotonin, and norepinephrine) re-uptake from the synaptic cleft (1,2,3,4,6,7). The primary effects of cocaine on essay things reinforcement involve its ability to bind to the dopamine transporter and prevent re-uptake of of a contrast dopamine (2). By inhibiting dopamine re-uptake, it increases dopamine in mmu psychology uk the reward system. Like cocaine, amphetamines stimulate the elements of a compare, brain reward pathway by increasing concentrations of dopamine. Coursework Co Uk? Amphetamines both decrease the re-uptake of dopamine and directly increase the neuronal release of dopamine (1,2,3,4) Many experiments have shown the importance of dopamine in the rewarding effects of amphetamines. For example, dopamine agonists (substances that can substitute for dopamine by binding to the same receptors and producing the similar effects) decrease amphetamine self-administration in animals (1,3). Elements Compare? On the other hand, dopaminergic blockade (antagonists) decreases amphetamine self-administration in for application rats by preventing amphetamine binding, thereby preventing its dopaminergic effects (3). Similarly, lesions to the dopaminergic neurons in compare essay the NA lead to long lasting decreases in self-administration of amphetamines (3).

These examples emphasize how drugs increase dopamine levels and stimulate the reward pathway. When dopamine levels are prevented from rising in response to drug administration (either producing chemical or structural “lesions”), then animals stop using the drug since it is no longer “rewarding”. These elegant experiments demonstrate that the “rewarding” properties of the drug are directly related to whether it increases dopamine or not in the reward pathway. Nicotine is thought to affect the plans, brain reward system by increasing dopamine concentrations through interacting with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. It has been shown to mimic endogenous (or the body’s natural) acetylcholine neurotransmitter. Elements Of A Contrast? Nicotine increases dopamine efflux in the reward pathway by mimicking acetylcholine at presynaptic nicotinic receptor sites, and exciting dopaminergic neurons (2). Mmu Psychology Uk? Nicotine receptors are located throughout the brain; however, nicotine exerts its greatest effects on brain reward in the NA (1,2,3). By acting on these neurons, nicotine increases release of elements contrast dopamine in the NA (1,2,4). Nicotinic antagonists, chemicals which block the actions of nicotine at its receptor, inhibit dopamine release while nicotinic agonists increase dopamine release (1,2).

Thus, nicotine leads to increased dopamine concentrations in the brain reward pathway like other drugs of abuse. Caffeine is the what argument, psychoactive drug that is most commonly used throughout the world (11). Caffeine blocks the compare contrast, actions of adenosine, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, by info binding to its receptor and preventing post binding changes from taking place (2). Caffeine is a “competitive antagonist” of adenosine. Since the neurotransmitter adenosine is like the safety on a gun, when it is removed, neurons begin to fire. Of A Contrast Essay? By blocking the effects of adenosine, caffeine leads increased firing of dopaminergic neurons. This is especially evident in the NA (4,5). 5.6 Treatment Implications of the Brain Reward System. Operating through different mechanisms drugs of abuse have a final common pathway by which they increase dopamine levels within the core structures of the for application, so called “brain reward system” which includes the VTA and NA. A balance between the negative effects of the drug and positive feelings associated with stimulation of the brain reward system determine if an individual will enjoy and continue using the substance or not (1,2). Generally the positive effects or “high” of using a drug occur immediately or shortly after use, by the action of increasing dopamine.

The closer positive and negative effects are to the actual time of drug use, the more likely we are to elements of a contrast essay, associate these effects with the drug. Unfortunately, the negative consequences of drug use often come much later and more unpredictably compared to the immediate pairing of drug administration and reward. For example, the later potential negative consequences of business chronic drinking (such as liver disease) may not be as important as the immediate rewarding positive effects of drinking. Some approaches to treatment attempt to consistently pair the negative consequences of elements of a compare drug administration with drug administration. If one is taking disulfiram (Antabuse), the action of drinking will immediately cause a negative consequence (extreme illness).

The immediate negative consequence of drinking now competes with the normally immediate positive reward of drinking to combat illness. By changing the time course of mmu psychology uk positive and negative drug effects through behavioral interventions or pharmaceutical interventions, we may be able to better treat addictions in the future. VI. Pharmacotherapy of Drug Addiction: Pharmacotherapeutic interventions have been developed to decrease drug use by influencing the brain reward system. The focus in the following paragraphs will be pharmacological treatment to of a essay, prevent relapse of the addicted individual. General strategies for pharmacological treatment of to university drug addiction include creating aversion to elements of a compare, the addicted drug, bringing consequences or punishment closer to co uk, the reinforcement of drug use, modification of neurotransmitters to decrease drug intake, and long-term substitution with a less addictive and cross-tolerant medication (1). 6.1 Aversive Conditioning. Increasing the negative or aversive effects of a drug is one effective treatment used for alcohol addiction. Disulfiram (Antabuse), metronidazole, or calcium carbimide is used to create negative effects with the ingestion of alcohol (1,2).

These medications, when taken, cause the abuser to contrast, become extremely ill when they engage in drinking. Instead of to university experiencing the negative effects of of a compare contrast alcohol the next day (hangover) or years later (liver disease), they experience unpleasant effects such as nausea, vomiting, and flushing in closer proximity to ingestion which opposes the normally immediate positive reward of the drug (see above). Although these drugs have been effective for some individuals by case report, these treatments have failed to show efficacy in numerous clinical trials (1). However recent work by Carroll et al demonstrates that Antabuse can be effective in preventing cocaine dependent individuals from relapsing into cocaine (12). By reducing alcohol consumption they were less likely to coursework co uk, relapse to cocaine since alcohol may “dissolve” one’s “resolve” to stay abstinent, by lowering one’s inhibitions and impairing one’s ability to make wise choices. 6.2 Neurotransmitter Manipulation. By manipulating neurotransmitters in the reward pathway, we can potentially modify cravings for drugs of abuse.

This can be accomplished in elements contrast two ways. First, we can give drug antagonists, or drugs that block the addicting effects of the dopamine reward system. For example, dopamine blocking agents have been shown to diminish intake of all drugs of abuse in animal studies (2). However, application in humans has been less promising. In humans, the euphoria induced by amphetamine administration is attenuated by essay dopamine blocking agents. Essay? Thus, when the drug no longer increases dopamine levels and causes feelings of well being, the desire for the drug may diminish. Bupropion, a dopamine agonist, has been shown in business nicotine addiction but has not been shown to be effective in cocaine addiction. Medications, which more directly influence neurotransmitters other than dopamine, have also shown promise in elements compare contrast decreasing substance use.

For example opiate antagonists such as Naltrexone have also been use to down regulate the reward pathway in alcohol addiction. In addition, opiate antagonists serve to decrease the dissertations uk, positive effects of elements of a contrast essay opiates (2). Fluoxetine, a serotonergic agent, has been shown to decrease alcohol consumption in nondepressed alcohol dependant adults as well (13). Both naltrexone and fluoxetine may indirectly affect dopamine in the “reward center. Thus, by essay to university manipulating neurotransmitter levels, we may reduce consumption of substances. 6.3 Pharmacological Substitution. By substituting one substance that stimulates the brain reward pathway with another less addictive/ less harmful substance, we may aid in relapse prevention. One example is the use of elements methadone to mmu psychology, treat heroin addiction. Methadone does not have the euphoric effects that heroin does; however, it does adequately stimulate the brain reward system and elements of a contrast essay, provides a safer alternative to heroin use.

In adequate doses methadone reduces craving for heroin and thereby the what argument essay, risk for of a compare contrast essay relapse to heroin. Methadone, an mmu psychology dissertations uk orally administered opiate, is associated with less risk of of a compare contrast essay acquiring HIV, hepatitis C, and criminal activity - all of which are highly associated with heroin dependence (2). Another example of a substitution therapy approach is that of mmu psychology dissertations uk nicotine replacement therapy with the patch or nicotine gum (1). This allows the individual to elements compare contrast, struggle with behavioral aspects of drug addiction and minimize the list things, pharmacological aspects for elements compare a time being. In addition, nicotine replacement is less addictive and less harmful to overall health than obtaining nicotine through smoking. This is because when one inhales cigarette smoke, nicotine is immediately absorbed in the brain in a spiking manner, which, as discussed above, is the most addictive pattern of mmu psychology dissertations uk drug administration (2). On the other hand, the nicotine patch provides the same net dose of nicotine, but has a time release mechanism to allow for compare contrast essay relatively constant blood levels. Thus, the gradual increase in info nicotine that occurs with the nicotine patch will lead to more constant moderate levels of elements of a essay dopamine in the brain as opposed to uk, the “spike and dip” pattern produced by most drugs of abuse.

This prevents dopamine from dipping to low levels, which may then prevent craving. Instead of quitting a substance “cold turkey”, and allowing dopamine levels to plummet, a chemical ladder that uses the brain reward system to slowly change dopamine levels may be used to more easily descend the cliff face of compare contrast addiction, attenuating the pattern of craving and relapse. In the last decade it has become clear that addiction, in addition to having environmental determinants, is also of the brain. Scientists have found that a common reward pathway exists in the brain. When stimulated by drugs of abuse, addiction often occurs especially in for application to university those who are genetically or otherwise neurochemically vulnerable. This pathway, located in the primitive limbic system, has evolved over elements essay time to promote behaviors that increase the survivability of organisms, such as feeding and reproductive behaviors. Drugs of abuse also stimulate structures in business the reward pathway, primarily acting on dopaminergic neurons in the VTA and NA. These drugs not only stimulate areas of the brain that have evolved to encourage adaptive behaviors; they stimulate these areas more effectively than the survival behaviors themselves! Substances of abuse may “commandeer” this reward system just as viruses “commandeer” intracellular machinery during infection, driving compulsive usage of those substances resulting in behavior that we commonly call addiction. Dopamine action can be increased in several different manners; drugs may increase post-synaptic sensitivity to elements of a compare contrast essay, dopamine, increase dopamine release, or inhibit dopamine re-uptake.

Drugs of the importance of a thesis statement abuse may accomplish this by acting directly on dopaminergic neurons or indirectly through other neurons and neurotransmitters. Although these drugs interact through different mechanisms and different areas of brain reward pathways, they all converge on essay this common reward pathway and increase concentrations of dopamine in its structures. As the mechanism of the reward pathway and its interactions with other areas in the brain become clearer, new pharmacotherapies and thesis, behavioral treatments may be developed to compare, effectively treat substance use disorders and decrease its devastating human cost. 1.Lowinson, J; Ruiz, P; Millman, R; Langrod, J. Business Models? Substance Abuse: A comprehensive Textbook 3 rd Edition. Williams Wilkens 1997. 2. Niesink, R; Jaspers, R; Kornet, L; van Ree,J. Drugs of Abuse and Addiction: Neurobehavioral Toxicology.

CRC Press 1999. Ritz, Mary. Reward Systems and Addictive Behavior. Of A Compare Contrast Essay? Chapter 5, Pg124-149. Ritz, Mary. Molecular mechanisms of addictive substances. To University? Chapter 6. Pg150-189. 3. Koob, G.; Nestler, E. The Neurobiology of Drug Addiction. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 1997; 9:482-497. 4. Bardo, Michael. Neurophrmacological Mechanisms of of a Drug Reward: Beyond Dopamine in the Nucleus Accumbens.

Clinical Reviews in Neurobiology 1998, 12(12): 37-67. 5. Dager, S; Layton, Matt; et al. Human Brain Metabolic Response to Caffeine and the Effects of Tolerance. Am J Psychiatry 156:2, Feb. 1999. 6. Childress, A; Mozley, D; et al.

Limbic Activation During Cue-Induced Cocaine Craving. Am J Psychiatry 156:1, Jan 1999: 11-18. 7. Little, K; Zhang, L; et al. Striatal Dopaminergic Abnormalities in Human Cocaine Users. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156:238-245. 8. Solhkhah, R; Wilens, T; Pharmacotherapy of what Adolescent Alcohol and Other Drug Use Disorders. Alcohol Health and Research World.

Vol. Elements Of A Compare? 22, No.2, 1988: 122-125. 10. Graham, A; Schultz; T. Principles of Addiction Medicine. American Society of Addiction Medicine, Inc. For Application? 1998. Koob,G Roberts, A; Neurocircuitry Targets in Reward and Dependence. Chapter 6 73-82.

11. Joseph, R. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Clinical Neuroscience: Emotion, Evolution, Cognition, Language, Memory, Brain Damage, and elements contrast essay, Abnormal Behavior. Section III. The Limbic System Williams Wilkens 1996. 12.Caroll Pharm Iv for Alchohol and plans, Cocaine Abusing Adults. American J of Addiction 2:77-79 1993. 13.

Navarjo Ca, Sellers Em, Lawvin Mo. Elements Of A Contrast? Modulation of ethanol intake by essay list things Serotonin Reuptake inhibitors . J. Clinical Psychiatry 47: 16-22. 1986.