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Cooking as a hobby Essay examples - 738 Palabras | Cram

Essay hobby cooking

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Cooking as a hobby Essay examples - 738 Palabras | Cram

Resume of Michael L. Abrahams, LCSW-C, BCD. “Homeschooling: Is it good for your clients?”, presentation to Greater Washington Society for Clinical Social Work, Maryland Meeting, Bethesda, MD., March 21, 2000. “Parenting in Today’s World,” speaker/panelist, sponsored by cooking, the Maternity Center of Bethesda Support Group Program; Bethesda, MD, October 11, 1993. “Stress Management,” presentation to employees of William Mercer Management Co., Washington, D.C.; sponsored by elements of a compare essay, Managed Health Network, November 23, 1992. “Parenting Skills: Strategies for Limit-Setting and Discipline,” presentation to Department of essay cooking, Energy employee seminars, Germantown, MD and making essay, Washington, D.C., February 22 and cooking, 23, 1990. “Recognizing Chemical Dependency,” presentation to American University Wellness Seminar, Washington, D.C., February 15, 1990. “How Therapy Can Help,” interview on Washington Health Talk, WMET-FM Radio, Gaithersburg, MD, February 9,1989. “Self-Esteem,” interview on “Life Planning” feature of WJLA-TV News; Washington, D.C., February 6, 1989. “Drug-Dependency: Treatment Planning Based on a Four-Stage Model,” presentation to Affiliated Community Counselors, Inc. Elements Of A? Clinical Training Seminar, Rockville, MD, November 9, 1988; September 19, 1987. “Social Work,” lecture presented to Traditional Acupuncture Institute, Columbia, MD, October 26, 1988; March 13, 1987.

“Marriage After Babies: Making It Work,” article in Special Delivery, newsletter of essay cooking, Maternity Center Associates, Bethesda, MD, Winter 1987. “Ask the Counselors,” monthly column in Parklawn Health News, Rockville, MD, June-November 1985. “Fresh Start” stop-smoking programs,led for American Cancer Society, Montgomery County Division, 1984 – 1985. “Why Go Into Counseling and Therapy” and “How to Choose a Therapist,” audio tape scripts for Mental Health Associates telephone tape series, 1983. “Developing Legislative Testimony,” published in connection essay Children’s Legal Rights Journal, Vol. 5, No. 4, Fall 1983. “Sex Over Sixty,” talk presented to Rockville Senior Citizens Center, Rockville, MD, July 21, 1983. “Lobbying 101,” workshop sponsored by essay cooking, National Association of university england thesis, Social Workers, Metropolitan Washington, D.C. Hobby Cooking? Chapter, Washington, D.C.,January 29, 1983.

“Family Violence,” workshop presented to connection, Regional Year of the Child Conference, sponsored by Prince William County Department of essay hobby, Social Services, Triangle, VA; October, 1979. Counselor Training: Short-Term Client Systems. Rfid Thesis Statement? Counseling skills training program presented to essay cooking, social-service personnel; sponsored by the City of Alexandria, VA and by Action in essays the merchant of venice the Community Through Service , Dumfries, VA 1976, 1977, 1981. PROFESSIONAL LICENSES AND MEMBERSHIPS. Licensed Certified Social Worker-Clinical, State of Maryland. Licensed Clinical Social Worker, State of Virginia. Board Certified Diplomate in Clinical Social Work, American Board of Examiners in Clinical Social Work.

Member, Greater Washington Society for Clinical Social Work. Certified EMDR Practitioner, EMDR International Association (EMDR : Eye Movement Desensitization and cooking, Reprocessing) 1978 M.S.S.W. cum laude, Clinical Focus, University of Tennessee School of Social Work, Knoxville, TN. 1972 B.A. 2009? cum laude, Psychology major, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY. CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION. “Preparing for the Silver Tsunami – Working with the Aging Adult”; Venus Masselam, Ph.D., Anya Parpura, Ph.D., Tybe Diamond, MSW, Kathryn Chafetz, MSW. Washington School of cooking, Psychiatry, Washington, D.C. March 11, 2017 (6 hours) “The Long and the Short of It – EMDR in the Treatment of act essay 2009, Acute and Complex Trauma”, Nancy Newport, LPC, LMFT, and Tracy Ryan Kidd, LCSW; (DVD course); October 1, 2016. (12 hours) “Cultural Competency in essay Clinical Practice”, Shreya Hessler, Psy.D., Jewish Social Service Agency, Rockville, MD, September 12, 3016 (3 hours) “What’s Love Got To Do With It”, Multiple Presenters, American Academy of Psychotherapists, Washington, D.C., February 26, 2016 (6 hours) “HIV: A Virus, a Syndrome, and prompts, an Ethical Question”, Jeffrey Davidson LCSW-C, , CEYou LLC, Laurel, MD, December 6, 2015, ( 3 hours) “Authenticity, Openness, and Spontaneity: A Contemporary Psychoanalytic View of essay hobby, Adolescent Development and statement on binge drinking, Treatment:”, Shelly Doctors, Ph.D. and Jacqueline Gotthold, Psy.D., Institute of Contemporary Psychotherapy and essay cooking, Psychoanalysis, Chevy Chase, MD., December 5, 2015, (3 hours) “Hot Topics in connection Psychosocial Oncology”, VIcki Kennedy, LCSW-C, University of Maryland School of Social Work, Washington, D.C., November 8, 2015, (3.5 hours) “Primed for Life: Psychotherapy for Marital and Family Issues of Older Adults”, Barry Jacobs, Psy.D., Jewish Social Service Agency, Rockville, MD., November 3, 2015 (3 hours) “Breaking the Cycle: EMDR Solutions for cooking Problematic Acting Out and Addictive Behaviors”, Mark Nickerson, LCSW, EMDR International Association, Charlottesville, Va., November 7-8, 2014 (14 hours) “Sex Therapy for the General Therapist”, Marianne Brandon, Ph.D., Jewish Social Service Agency, Rockville, MD., October 28, 2014 (3 hours) “Managing Risk in Everyday Practice: The Ethics of essays on shylock the merchant of venice, Being a Mental Health Practitioner”, Michael Heitt, Psy.D., Jewish Social Service Agency, Rockville, MD., September 5, 2014 (3 hours) “Utilizing Cultural Competence in essay hobby cooking Mental Health Treatment,” Elite Continuing Education (online course), July 31, 2015 (3 hours) “Human Trafficking and act essay prompts, Exploitation”, NetCE Continuing Education (online course), June 12, 2015 (5 hours) “Navigating the essay, New DSM-V”, Gerald Shulman, Ph.D., American Addiction Centers, Bethesda, MD.

April 26, 2014 (6 hours) “Undoing Aloneness – Transformation of england, Emotional Suffering”, Diana Fosha, Ph.D., Washington School of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., Novermber 2, 2013, (6 hours) “The Nuts and Bolts of AEDP (Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy)”, Natasha Prenn, LCSW, Cape Cod Institute, Eastham, MA , June 24-28, 2013 (15 hours) 2012 EMDRIA Conference, sponsored by essay cooking, Eye Movement Desensitzation and Reprocessing International Association, Alexandria, VA., October 5-7, 2012. 15 hours, including: “Mindful Awareness and the Role of Resonance within EMDR Protocol”, Irene Seigel, Ph.D., LCSW (1.5 hours) “Treatment of Attachment Trauma and the Dissociative Sequelae”, Robbie Adler-Tapia, Ph.D. Making Connection? (3 hours) “Trauma, Attachment, Dissociation and EMDR”, Colin Ross, M.D. (1.5 hours) “Using History-Taking to Seamlessly Prepare Clients for hobby cooking EMDR Processing”, William Zangwill, Ph.D. (1.5 hours) “Principles of Trauma Model Therapy: Integration with EMDR” (3 hours) “EMDR Therapy Update: Theory, Research, and Practice” (Francine Shapiro, Ph.D., 1.5 hours) “31 Secrets of the Embodied Self: Hearing Baby’s Story in EMDR for thesis drinking Trauma in Implicit Memory”, Sandra Paulsen, Ph.D., 3 hours. “Ethics and Professional Practice”, David Jobes, Ph.D., Child Center and Adult Services, Gaithersburg, MD. October 19, 2012 (3 hours) “A Guide to the Standard EMDR Protocols”, Andrew Leeds, Ph.D., Springer Publishing Company, April 19, 2011 (12 hours) “Asperger’s in Therapy: What to expect and do”, Steven Kane, Ph.D., Child Center and essay hobby cooking, Adult Services, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD.

April 13, 2012 (3 hours) “The Interaction of Body and Brain in university of new england Affect Regulation: Application of Polyvagal Perspective to Attachment and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder”, Steven Porges, Ph.D., Washington School of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C. April 2, 2011 (6.5 hours) “The Trauma Whispers: What Works in Trauma Treatment”, Daniel Buccino, LCSW-C, University of Maryland, Rockville, MD. December 3, 2010 (5 hours) “Risk Management for Clinicians: The Nuts and Bolts of Legal and Ethical Practice”, Edward Zuckerman, Ph.D., Premier Educational Solutions, Fairfax, VA. August 6, 2010 (6 hours) “Facilitating the Process of Working Through Toward Character Change in Intensive Short Term Dynamic Psychotherapy”, Patricia Coughlin, Ph.D., Washington School of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C.. January 30, 2010.(6 hours) “Psychiatric Vulnerabilities in the Elderly”; Carole Wynne, MS, CRNP, University of Maryland School of Social Work, Gaithersburg, MD. December 18, 2009 (6 hours) “The Gray Matter of Ethics: Problem-Solving Genuine Clinical Ethical Issues”; TImothy Donovan, LCSW-C and essay, Lori Mosotsky, LCSW-C, Maryland Society for Clinical Social Work, Columbia, MD, February. 2008 EMDRIA Conference, sponsored by elements of a contrast essay, EMDRIA (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing International Association), Phoenix, AZ. Sept. 12-14, 2008 ( 15.5 hours), including: “The Use of EMDR with Motor Vehicle Accident Victims”, Robert H. Essay Hobby? Tinker, Ph.D. (3 hours) “Advanced Clinical Strategies for Clients with Complex PTSD and Dissociation”, Mark Dworkin, LCSW(4.5 hours) “Brief Adjunctive EMDR: How to Work Collaboratively and Quickly with Referrals for rfid statement EMDR”, Susanne Borstein, Ph.D. (3 hours) “Western Psychiatry Applied in essay cooking a Buddhist Country”, talk by Dr.

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February 3, 2008 (7 hours) “Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy”, class taught by Jon Frederickson, MSW, and Barbara Suter, Ph.D., Washington School of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., September, 2007- May, 2008 (32 hours). “Bipolar: A New Slant on the Disorder”, Jay Carter, Psy.D., Cross Country Education, Frederick, MD, May 9, 2007 (6 hours) “The New Face of essay hobby, Psychotherapy II” Conference: “The Ethics of essays the merchant of venice, Outcome”, Daniel Buccino, LCSW-C, “The Brain as an Older City”, Susan Bailey, MD, “Freud and cooking, the 21st Century Clinic”, Andrew Pollock, LCSW-C; Baltimore Psychotherapy Institute, Baltimore, MD, May 7, 2007 (6 hours) “Confidentiality, Forensics, and essay, the Mental Health Professional”, Mary Alice Fisher, Ph.D., Alan Mcfarland, Ph.D., Carol Shrier-Polak, MSW, JD, Institute of essay cooking, Contemporary Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis, Bethesda MD, January 27, 2007, (3 hours) “Aging and drinking, Cognition”, Susan McPherson, Ph.D., ABPP, Health Education Network LLC, Baltimore, MD, November 10, 2006 (6 hours) EMDR International Conference, Philadelphia, PA, EMDR International Association, September 7-8, 2007, including: “Some Essentials of EMDR Model and Methodology” – Francine Shapiro, Ph.D. (1.5 hours) “Complex PTSD” – Deborah Korn, Psy.D. 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Cassidy Seminars, Baltimore, MD, November 14, 2002 (6 hours) “Is It Imagination or Intuition? Learning to essay, Interpret Personal Energy”, seminar led by Christel Nani, R.N., sponsored by Debby Vajda, LCSW-C, Gaithersburg, MD, October 5-6, 2002 (11 hours) “Ethical Dilemmas”, course led by thesis, Constance Hendrickson, DSW and hobby cooking, Dolores Paulsen, DSW, sponsored by on binge, Greater Washington Society for Clinical Social Work, Washington, D.C., October 4, 2002 (3 hours) “Understanding, Managing, and Treating Self-Injury”, presentation by Barent Walsh, Ph.D., sponsored by American Association of Suicidology, Bethesda, MD. , April 10, 2002 (6.5 hours) “Understanding and hobby cooking, Addressing the Needs of Children and Adolescents with Learning Disabilities”, symposium presented by Larry Silver, M.D., Ruth Spodak, Ph.D., and G. Reid Lyon, Ph.D., sponsored by Jewish Social Service Agency, Rockville, MD, Nov. Of New? 1, 2001 (6 hours) “Using EMDR for hobby cooking Performance Enhancement in making essay Career and in the Creative Performing Arts”, workshop presented by Sandra Foster, Ph.D., sponsored by EMDR Institute, Inc., Bethesda, MD, March 16-17, 2001 (14 hours) “Consultation Group on essay hobby, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) treatment”, group case consultation seminar led by Deany Laliotis, LCSW-C, EMDR Facilitator; Bethesda, MD (1.5 hours/monthly, 9x/year; Oct. l997- Jan.

2001) “Consultation Group on Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) treatment”, group case consultation seminar led by Deany Laliotis, LCSW-C, EMDR Facilitator; Bethesda, MD (1.5 hours/monthly, 9x/year; Oct. l997 – Jan 2001) “Understanding and Treating Bipolar Disorder Across the Lifespan”, symposium presented by making essay, Ellen Leibenluft, M.D. and essay hobby, David Milkowitz, Ph.D., sponsored by Jewish Social Service Agency, Rockville, MD., Nov. 9, 2000 (6 hours) “Managing High Conflict Divorce Cases”, seminar presented by on shylock the merchant of venice, Office of the Montgomery County Divorce Roundtable, Gaithersburg, MD., Mary Donahue, Ph.D. and others, April 7, 2000 (6 hours) “A Scientifically Based Marital Therapy” , workshop sponsored by Psychoeducational Resources, Inc., Linthicum, MD., led by essay cooking, John Gottman, Ph.D., March 10-11, 2000 (14 hours) “Clinical Applications of essays the merchant of venice, Buddhist Principles”, symposium sponsored by The Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital, Baltimore, MD, Nov. 6, l999 (6 hours). “Lost, Tossed, and Found: Projective Identification with Couples and hobby cooking, Individuals”, Jill Scharff, M.D., Washington Society of Psychoanalytic Psychology, Bethesda, MD, Oct. 15,l999 (3 hours). “Therapeutic Action: How Treatment Works”, 45th Annual Chestnut Lodge Symposium, Rockville, MD, October 1, l999 (4.75 hours) “Internet Abuse: Counseling Dysfunctional Behavior from Internet Use”, presentation by Jonathan Kandell, Ph.D., sponsored by Child Center and Adult Services, Inc., Rockville, MD, April 23, l999 (3 hours) EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) International Association Conference, Baltimore, MD, July 10-12, 1998, sponsored by EMDR International Association: (17.0 contact hours), including: “EMDR for Anger Management and Anger Reduction”; R. Contrast Essay? Greenwald, Psy.D.(4.5 hrs.); “Clinical Applications of essay hobby, EMDR in the Treatment of thesis drinking, Adult Survivors of Childhood Abuse and Neglect”; A Leeds, Ph.D. and D. Hobby? Korn, Psy.D. (4.5 hrs); “Using EMDR with Narcissistic Personalities”; P. Making Connection Essay? Mansfield, Ph.D. J .Knipe, Ph.D. ,E. Snyker, MSW; (3 hrs); “Current Understanding of the cooking, Psychobiology of Trauma”, B. van der Kolk, M.D., (1.5 hrs); “Trust, Intimacy and Sex: An Integrated Approach”, B. Litt, MFT (1.5 hrs);

Keynote and Plenary, Francine Shapiro, Ph.D. (2 hrs) “Prepare/Enrich Recertification Workshop” , training in using premarital/marital assessment instruments structured counseling program, led by of a, Craig Messersmith, Ph.D., May 15, l998, sponsored by hobby cooking, Life Innovations, Kensington, Md. Thesis Statement? (3.5 hours). “Managing Risk in essay cooking Clinical Social Work: A Practical Guide to Preventing Malpractice”, training workshop by Frederick Reamer, Ph.D., Sept. 26, l997; sponsored by university of new england, Health Ed, LLC, Baltimore, MD (6 hours) “Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR),” Level II Training, led by hobby, Francine Shapiro, Ph.D., February 1-2, 1997; sponsored by EMDR Institute, Orlando, FL (14 hours). “Eye Movement Desensitization and rfid statement, Reprocessing (EMDR)” Level I Training led by Roger Solomon, Ph.D., April 19-21, 1996; sponsored by EMDR Institute, Baltimore, MD (17 hours). “Adult ADHD: New Directions and hobby, Strategies,” symposium with Martha Denckla, M.D., Kevin Murphy, Ph.D., and Larry Silver, M.D., March 21, 1996; sponsored by statement, Jewish Social Service Agency, Rockville, MD (5.25 hours). “Clinical Issues Module: Major Depression, Women’s Health Model, Clinical Decision Trees,” presented by hobby, Kelley Phillips, M.D., March 14, 1996; sponsored by act essay, Principal Behavioral Health Care, Rockville, MD (3 hours). “Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory” – Training (Level 1) by Michael Hartley, M.A., October 26, 1995; sponsored by the SASSI Institute, Washington, D.C. (3.5 hours). “Fundamentals of ‘Le Petite Psychodrama’ and the Application of the Pillars of Life, a Psychodramatic Technique for hobby cooking Building Creativity and essays on shylock from the merchant, Spontaneity from Historical Resources,” workshop with Nell Evans, M.S.Ed., C.P., October 13, 1995; sponsored by Germantown Psychotherapy Coalition, Germantown, MD (5.5 hours). “Short-Term Treatment of Common Psychiatric Disorders,” training seminar with Donald Ross, M.D., Joseph Wisner, M.D., Anthony Rothschild, M.D., and Joseph Triebwasser, M.D., June 3, 1995; sponsored by MD-IPA/MAMSI and Sheppard Pratt Health System, Washington, D.C. Essay Hobby? (4.25 hours) “Techniques and Strategies to essays on shylock from the merchant, Help the Angry Child,” with David Greenwald, Ph.D., May 22, 1995; sponsored by Center for Applied Psychology, Inc., Washington, D.C.(6 hours). “Adolescent ADHD: New Directions and Strategies,” November 3, 1994; symposium sponsored by Jewish Social Service Agency, Rockville, MD (6 hours).

“Abuse and cooking, Multiple Personality: Training in Treatment,” Pre- and Post-Conference courses by elements compare essay, Richard Kluft, M.D., Colin Ross, M.D., and Joan Turkus, M.D., June 9-14, 1994; conference sponsored by Center for Abuse Recovery and Empowerment, Washington, D.C. (14 hours). “The Art and Psychology of essay hobby cooking, Positive Humor,” conference with Christian Hageseth, M.D., November 19, 1993, sponsored by drinking, Taylor Manor Hospital (5 hours). “Activity and Passivity Revisited,” the Chestnut Lodge Symposium, Judith E. Vida M.D., and others; October 1, 1993, sponsored by Chestnut Lodge Hospital (5 hours). “Continuing Education Seminar in Clinical Hypnosis,” conducted by essay cooking, Joseph Mallet, Ph.D. and of new england, Lynne Hornyak, Ph.D., April 12 – May 17, 1993; sponsored by essay cooking, Society for thesis Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis (12 contact hours). “Hypnosis in Psychotherapy,” Introductory Workshop/Training, October 20-22, 1992; sponsored by Society for hobby Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, Arlington, Va. University Of New Thesis? (24 hours). “Adolescent Suicide,” workshop with Lanny Berman, Ph.D., March 20, 1992; sponsored by essay, Washington School of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C. On Shylock? (6 hours). “Beyond Countertransference,” February 8, 1992; conference presented by hobby, California Society for Clinical Social Work, Los Angeles, CA (6 hours).

“Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy: Focus on of new thesis, Affective Disorders,” workshop led by Donald Meichenbaum, Ph.D., November 14-15, 1991; sponsored by Association of hobby cooking, Advancement of Human Behavior, Silver Spring, MD (12 hours). “A Brief Therapy Workshop,” by Simon Budman, Ph.D., February 22, 1991; sponsored by American PsychManagement, Bethesda, MD (5.5 hours). “Clinical Work With Children: Focus on Assessment and Treatment Planning,” workshop led by Valdeane W. Making Essay? Brown, PhD., April 23, 1990; sponsored by American Healthcare Institute, Silver Spring, MD (6.5 hours). “Active Parenting” Parent Education Program – Leader Certification Workshop,” workshop with Patty Owens-Smith, Ph.D., November 5, 1988; sponsored by Active Parenting, Inc., Marietta, GA (7 hours). “Outpatient Management of Troubled Children,” seminar with Terrence Chastek, M.D., Jim Holmes, LCSW, LCSW, and Samuel Roberts, R.Ph., June 17, 1988; sponsored by Psychiatric Institute of Washington, D.C.(3.5 hours). “Family Therapy Network Conference,” Conference on Family Therapy, March 3, 1988; sponsored by hobby, Family Therapy Network, Inc., Chevy Chase, MD (8 hours). “Seminar/Case Conference on Psychoanalytically Oriented Psychotherapy,” led by Hilda Weissman, Ph.D.; weekly from October 1981 through June 1987; sponsored by Affiliated Community Counselors, Inc., Rockville, MD (360 hours:1.5 hours weekly, 40 weeks/year). “Diagnosis and prompts, Treatment of essay hobby cooking, Clinical Depression,” seminar with John Rush, M.D., November 24, 1986, sponsored by the Dart Project, National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, MD (6 hours).

“Basic Workshop in Eriksonian Hypnosis,” presented by making, Amnon Nadau, Nov. 7-8, 1986, sponsored by Associate Trainers, Inc., Arlington, VA (13 hours). “Group Therapy: Tasks and hobby cooking, Techniques,” Workshop by elements contrast, Irvin Yalom, M.D., October 11, 1985; sponsored by essay cooking, Evaluation Research Associates, Silver Spring, MD (8 hours). “Advanced Training in on binge drinking Clinical Guided Imagery,” seminar with Martin Rossman, M.D. and David Bressler, Ph.D.,May 3-5, 1985; sponsored by Institute for the Advancement of Human Behavior, Arlington, VA (24 hours). “Conference on Social Work Supervision,” Jan. 15-16, 1985; sponsored by Wurzweiler School of Social Work Supervision,Yeshiva University, New York, N.Y. (15 hours). “The Power of Imagery,” March 31, 1984, workshop sponsored by the Imagery Training Institute, Bethesda, MD (8 hours). “Fresh Start Facilitators Training Program,” December, 1983; sponsored by American Cancer Society of the District of essay hobby, Columbia, Washington, D.C. (3.5 hours). “Training Program in Spiritual Aspects of Human Development,” 1979-83; sponsored by the Pathwork Community of making essay, Washington, D.C., Washington, D.C. Essay Hobby? (600 hours).

“Family Violence: A Systems Approach” by Les Schaffer, M.A., March 19, 1983; sponsored by National Association of connection, Social Workers, Metro D.C. Chapter, Washington D.C. (4 hours). “Eating Disorders” by cooking, Judith Asner, ACSW, March 12, 1983; sponsored by National Association of Social Workers, Metro D.C. Chapter, Washington, D.C. (4 hours). “Family and of a compare essay, Community Resources: How Do We Tie Them Together?” May 21, 1981; Conference sponsored by National Association of Social Workers, Metro D.C. Chapter, Washington, D.C. (8 hours). “Treating the essay, Marijuana-Dependent Person,” April 4, 1981; Conference sponsored by the American Council on essays on shylock the merchant, Marijuana, Rockville, MD (8 hours). “Adult Protective Services Training Program,” Oct. – Dec., 1980; sponsored by essay cooking, Virginia Department of university thesis, Welfare, Fairfax, VA (24 hours). “Introduction to essay hobby, Neurolinguistic Programming,” January, 1980; sponsored by Prince William County Mental Health Center, Manassas, VA (8 hours). “Family Therapy Practice Network Symposium,” September, 1979; sponsored by Family Therapy Practice Network, College Park, MD (16 hours). “Core-Energetic Therapy Training Workshop” by elements of a essay, John Pierrakos, M.D., August, 1978; sponsored by essay, Institute for the New Age, New York, NY (60 hours).

“Counselor Training: Short Term Client Systems.” Phase I (Counseling Skills), January, 1975; sponsored by Special Approaches in university england Juvenile Assistance, Inc., Washington, D.C. (24 hours). Phases II and III (Training for Trainers, Supervised Leadership of Program), August, 1976, November, 1976; sponsored by Alternative House, McLean, VA (Phase ii) and City of Alexandria, VA (Phase III) (24 hours each phase). “Group Leader-Educator Program,” three intensive workshops, 1974-1976; sponsored by Mid-Atlantic Training Consortium, Washington, D.C. (150 hours total in Human Interaction Training, Experiential Education Design Skills, and Group Development Skills). 18 Executive Park Court. Germantown, Maryland 20874. Serving: Germantown, Gaithersburg, Clarksburg, Damascus, Urbana, Poolesville, Rockville, North Potomac, Darnestown, Montgomery Village, Boyds, Olney.

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35+ Creative Ways to List Job Skills on essay hobby cooking Your Resume. The competitive climate of the job market has reached a fever pitch in recent years. College degrees are almost as commonplace as high school diplomas, and the pool of candidates for any given career is far-reaching. To stand out in such an environment, job seekers need to focus on accentuating their experiences and backgrounds on their resumes. A degree from a prestigious university or an impressive roster of past employers can certainly make a good impression on hiring managers, but the real test of a candidate#39;s fit is essay, how well the person#39;s skills align with the position in question. Essay Hobby. Wendi Weiner, a certified professional resume writer and founder of The Writing Guru, noted that a job candidate#39;s skills and rfid, relevant knowledge are substantiated by the keywords they choose to use. Industry-specific core skills will enable a job candidate to essay successfully pass through an applicant tracking system (ATS), which is utilized by [the majority] of companies today to obtain the right candidates, Weiner said. While it#39;s good to have a well-rounded skills section, it#39;s not enough to simply list a string of phrases. Josh Ridgeway, director of MSP delivery for staffing agency Kavaliro, reminded job seekers that hiring managers want to rfid thesis see concrete examples of those skills in action. [See Related Story: Meaningless Words to Delete from Your Resume ] In resumes, you see a skills summary, [which includes] problem solving, excellent customer service, attention to hobby cooking detail, etc., Ridgeway told Business News Daily.

However, oftentimes, we don#39;t see an explanation of those skills. If you have #39;problem solving#39; and #39;critical thinking#39; in your resume, you should tie those skills into your explanation of job duties and statement on binge drinking, how those specific skills played an hobby cooking, important part. The challenge is greater for those who have been laid off or who have been out of work for an extended period of time. For these professionals, the task of prompts proving that their skills are relevant can be a little more difficult than it is for other job seekers. Ford R. Myers, a career coach, speaker and author of the book, Get The Job You Want, Even When No One#39;s Hiring (John Wiley Sons, 2009), advised considering transferable skills that you#39;ve gained from cooking paid and of new england thesis, unpaid past experiences. Hobby Cooking. Transferable skills acquired during any activity volunteer positions, classes, projects, parenting, hobbies, sports can be applicable to one#39;s next job, Myers said. By adding transferable skills to a resume, employers get a better understanding and broader picture of who they are hiring, as well as the interests, values and experiences that the candidate brings to the table. Based on the advice of elements contrast essay our expert sources, here are a few broad categories of cooking skills your resume could include, along with unique ways to express them. Jobs require teamwork. There will be constant back-and-forth exchanges with co-workers, and discussing and sharing ideas with supervisors. Rfid. Employers will want to know the level ofcommunication skills you have and how well you work with others.

The specific required skills will vary based on cooking your position. Act Essay 2009. A sales representative, for essay hobby instance, would need to highlight customer service and act essay, relationship-building experience. On your resume: writes clearly and concisely; listens attentively; openly expresses ideas, negotiates/resolves differences; provides and asks for feedback; offers well-thought-out solutions; cooperates and works well with others; thrives in essay, a collaborative environment. If the job you want involves working on research projects and companywide campaigns, you#39;re going to want to show off your top-notch planning abilities. Organization skills may sound like a trite, overused filler term, but those skills are the ones that will help you succeed.

Show potential employers you#39;ve got what they#39;re looking for by outlining your involvement in, and results from, current and previous projects. On your resume: forecasts/predicts; identifies and gathers appropriate resources; thoroughly researches background information; develops strategies; thinks critically to solve problems; handles details; coordinates and act essay prompts, completes tasks; manages projects effectively; meets deadlines; plans and arranges activities; multitasks; creates plans. Leadership skills can be gained in a variety of conventional and unconventional ways, but it#39;s not always easy to express them on a resume. Demonstrating your management abilities on paper requires you to think about what it is you do as a leader and how you guide your employees toward success. Essay Hobby. To give employers a better idea of what you#39;ve accomplished, discuss the on shylock the merchant size of the team and the scope of the projects you manage. Hobby Cooking. On your resume: leads and directs others; teaches/trains/instructs; counsels/coaches; manages conflict; helps team members set and act essay 2009, achieve goals; delegates effectively; makes and implements decisions; enforces policies; oversees projects; measures team results. Social media is one of the most ubiquitous and essay, in-demand skills for making essay jobs in a variety of fields. Hobby. Socially active organizations are more likely to attract top talent, drive new sales leads and better engage other employees and customers, said Amir Zonozi, chief of strategy at social engagement platform Zoomph. Therefore, when employers look for new hires, they#39;re also typically looking for elements of a compare new internal-brand ambassadors.

Zonozi noted that, for positions that directly involve work on corporate social media campaigns, hiring managers love to see concrete numbers and cooking, metrics, including Web traffic, audience reach and overall engagement. Even for nonsocial-media-related positions, you can still demonstrate your experience by referencing specific networks and of new, social media management programs you regularly use. On your resume: manages social media campaigns; measures and analyzes campaign results; identifies and connects with industry influencers; sparks social conversation within the brand#39;s community; creates and hobby cooking, executes content strategies; drives engagement and leads; enhances brand image through social presence. Additional reporting by Nicole Fallon Taylor and Jeanette Mulvey. Statement. Shannon Gausepohl graduated from Rowan University in 2012 with a degree in hobby cooking, journalism. She has worked at making connection a newspaper and in the public relations field, and is currently a staff writer at Business News Daily.

Shannon is a zealous bookworm, has her blue belt in cooking, Brazilian jiu jitsu, and loves her Blue Heeler mix, Tucker.

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erotic essay Sex and cooking, Sexuality in Islam. by Muslim Women's League. Even though it comprises only part of our identities, the sexuality of women represents so much more; such that women's sexuality has been viewed as something to be controlled, hidden, or mastered, most often by men. Through the ages, sexuality has an impact on one's identity, self-esteem, relationships with others, societal mores, legal codes and so on. If sexual behavior simply existed to allow for act essay prompts 2009 procreation, so much controversy and fascination would have no reason to exist. Unfortunately, in many societies and for many years women have been principally defined by their roles as sexual beings whose chief purpose is to satisfy men's sexual needs; this perception contributed to maintaining women in positions of inferiority and often subservience to men.

Even today, women are singled out as sex objects, either as victims of rape or willing participants in industries such as advertising or pornography, that exploit women's sexuality. The purpose of this chapter is to explore important issues of sexuality from an Islamic point of view in an effort to expose demeaning cultural habits which have no basis in Islam, and to offer alternative understandings of these issues based on the primary sources of Qur'an and Hadith. The view of sexuality as taboo and shameful is by no means unique to any particular religious or ethnic group. The Victorian era in England and the US(late 19th century) was characterized by such a strong inhibition of sexuality that was subsequently blamed for psychological problems seen in women by psychiatrists such as Sigmund Freud. Breaking free from the oppressiveness of that era was an important goal for women through most of the 20th century since the prevailing attitudes were not confined to sexual issues as women were denied many other essential human rights. Laila Ahmed addresses some of the misogynistic conditions and beliefs that preceded Islam in the Mediterranean area, heavily influenced by hobby Jewish and prompts 2009, Christian thinking at that time(6th and 7th centuries). She points out the church's attitude on abortion and contraception . formed part of essay cooking, a broader negative ethos concerning the body and of a, sexuality -- a sense of these as sinful and essay hobby cooking, shameful and of sexuality as legitimate only for procreation. women were evidently perceived as innately more implicated in physicality and sexuality than men. (Women and Gender in Islam, p.35) Unfortunately, a similar view of women has been adopted by some Muslims and may actually be rooted in the cultural values which existed when Islam was introduced.

Human sexual development goes through several well-defined stages. Throughout growth, opportunities exist to act essay prompts 2009, teach children about their bodies, to inculcate values and attitudes, and essay cooking, most importantly to foster self-esteem. The success or failure (as determined by a woman's overall understanding and value of herself as well as her ability to maintain a satisfying relationship) can be determined by prevailing attitudes of the family and surrounding culture. Sexual development occurs throughout the life-cycle, beginning in making connection infancy and childhood. The healthy progression from one stage of development to essay, the next is dependent upon essays the merchant of venice, fulfillment of basic requirements at each stage. Hobby! For example, an infant must develop trust that the caregiver will consistently respond to rfid thesis statement, her cries before she can safely venture into the world and essay, test the budding independence of thesis, toddlerhood. Essay Hobby Cooking! The ultimate achievement is the development of an intact, secure adult with a high sense of self-esteem and self-worth.

If a girl is constantly being told that she is naughty, shameful, stupid or ugly, she will come to believe it and of a compare contrast, obviously have low self-esteem which will interfere with relationships, school, work and so on. This illustration in general terms introduces the argument that cultural habits which teach girls excessive shame breed guilt and hobby cooking, reinforce a negative self-image contributing to low self-esteem and even dysfunctional sexual lives. This stage of development has been referred to as the latent stage in Freudian terms. It was felt that between early childhood and puberty children had no interest in their or others sexuality; they are essentially dormant in this regard until hormonal changes signal the essays on shylock from the merchant of venice, onset of puberty. However, this argument has been challenged by other experts in the field. Regardless of psychological theories, certain facts must be considered about children at this age. They are developing mentally and essay cooking, as such are often extremely curious about act essay 2009, themselves, others, animals and so on. This is a good time to reinforce concepts of cleanliness, privacy and self-respect and to hobby, begin to thesis statement, teach them about sexuality and reproduction in hobby cooking an age appropriate manner. Some girls will start menstruating as early as age nine and should be prepared ahead of time by frank and open discussions with their parents. For many girls, the most significant thing to happen during this time is the onset of menstruation. If a girl has not been prepared for this event, the sight of the first few drops of blood can be terribly frightening.

The signs that a girl is entering this stage of development include breast development, growth of hair under the arms and in the pubic area, increase in of a height and finally onset of cooking, menses. At this time, cultural and familial attitudes about menstruation are critical in impacting a girl's acceptance or rejection of prompts 2009, this milestone in her life. Hobby! Because of the rapid rate of change and accompanying sense of awkwardness, adolescents are often insecure and preoccupied with appearances, with a strong desire to be accepted by their peers. This stage is characterized by a heightened interest in and awareness of making essay, members of the opposite sex. In the United States and in many other countries, young people begin to develop relationships during the teenage years. Over half of the essay cooking, students graduating from compare high school have been sexually active.

Many communities are working hard to teach abstinence before marriage but they are working against difficult odds especially when dating is hobby viewed as normal, age-appropriate behavior. On Shylock The Merchant Of Venice! Yet, a primary task at this stage is to achieve a healthy, intimate relationship, which, for Muslims, can only exist in the context of marriage. Once women become sexually active, they then must deal with issues related to pregnancy, such as attitudes toward child-bearing, timing and spacing of children, and contraception. Ideally, decisions are made within a mutually supportive monogamous relationship. Also, during this time, sexual satisfaction as well as sexual dysfunction or incompatibility become important issues as part of an overall relationship and can contribute to its well being or be a source of tension and stress. Historically, older women and men were considered asexual as aging and sexuality seemed incompatible.

Especially today, as women and men live well into essay cooking, their eighties, sexuality is still an important part of many people's lives. While some may experience a decreased sex drive, others do not notice any change at all. Early in life, children become aware of their sexuality even to the point that infants can experience sexual pleasure (see Your Baby and Child, P. Leach, p. 212). Infants develop awareness of the function and form of all body parts as they grow. To a child, the penis or vagina is just another part of the body, like arms and legs. The focus on making connection, the genitals is particularly evident during the toilet training years. If a child is taught that her genitals are dirty and shameful , but she wants to explore them just the same, naturally she will feel ashamed and naughty if she does so. Therefore, early on she sees part of essay, herself as negative. Most child development experts encourage parents to remain neutral about a child's interest in her genitals to avoid preoccupation with that body part and to enhance the development of a positive sexual identity. As the child grows, it becomes important to teach her about privacy and appropriate behavior when around others.

Oftentimes, parents fear that by not discouraging their children from touching themselves, they are encouraging them to statement, explore sexuality at an early age. Cooking! But teaching children to respect and understand their bodies will more positively impact their self image compared to emphasizing the sense of shame ('ayb) that many children are taught. Such a sense of shame can be taken to extremes; for thesis statement on binge example, a mother refuses to cooking, apply necessary medication to her three year old daughter's vagina because to touch her there is 'ayb. Other girls are afraid to drinking, cleanse their genitals properly because to cooking, touch themselves is 'ayb. The concept of shame or disgust regarding one's body has no basis in Islam. During adolescence, sexuality becomes of interest to young people as their bodies experience hormonal upheavals which result in physical and emotional changes.

Again, a girl's experience through childhood will influence her passage through this difficult time. If she is of a essay taught that the onset of cooking, menstruation is a curse, then her experience and coping mechanisms will be affected negatively. A positive attitude will enable a young woman to view it as a milestone, not a hindrance. Unfortunately, much folklore and essays on shylock, negative cultural beliefs abound regarding a woman's menses. Indeed, for some women menstruation is a physically difficult, unwelcome disruption every month. Cooking! But it is a simple biological process that can be managed like any other physical condition, and needn't impair a woman's ability to function. Several hadith exist regarding menstruation. The only essay Qur'anic reference is essay cooking found in Surah 2, verse 222 where Muslims are told to avoid sexual intercourse during a woman's menses: And they will ask thee about (woman's) monthly courses. Say, 'It is a vulnerable condition. Keep, therefore, aloof from women during their monthly courses, and do not draw near unto them until they are cleansed; and when they are cleansed, go in thesis statement unto them as God has bidden you to do.' In a hadith found in Muslim (No.

592, also reported in Sunan Abu Dawud, No, 258), a discussion occurs whereby the Prophet emphasizes that the Islamic view of menstruation differs significantly from the Jewish attitude during his time, which strongly restricted women from several arenas while they were menstruating. In this hadith he says, Associate with them in the houses and essay, do everything except sexual intercourse. Rfid Thesis! Aisha and the other wives of the Prophet were instrumental in essay hobby pointing out his attitude of tolerance; for example, Maimuna recalled an occasion when she was sitting near him while he was praying. She happened to be menstruating and during his prayers he knelt on her garment but did not displace it, meaning that being in of a compare contrast the presence of a menstruating woman had no impact on his prayers ( Mishkat ul Masabih, No. 550; for other hadith along similar lines see Sunan Abu Dawud, Nos. Essay Cooking! 212-213, 267-273; Muslim, Nos. Rfid Thesis! 269, 577-588 and essay, Bukhari, Vol. Essays From The Merchant Of Venice! 1, Nos. 293-300) Also, the Prophet commanded menstruating women and those observing purdah to participate in Eid festivities.

They sat behind those who prayed but joined in takbir ( Muslim, Nos. 1932-34; Bukhari, Vol.1, No. 321). Exemptions from Rituals. Today, as in the time of the Prophet, women do not pray or fast while on their menses. The Qur'an does not address this practice at all; several hadith exist which expressly forbid women to pray while on essay, their period. (Sunan Abu Dawud, Nos.

271-287, Bukhari, Vol.1., No.327). Several traditions show that menstruating women were not supposed to essay, perform tawaf (circumambulation) around the Kaaba during Hajj while they were menstruating (Bukhari, Vol. Essay Cooking! 1, Nos. 302,321,325; al-Muwatta, 20.16) The menses were viewed as a temporary illness such that days not fasted had to be made up as any ill person would do after Ramadan. The Qur'an states that those who are ill or on a journey can desist from fasting and make the days up later (2:184). There are no hadith which expressly forbid women from fasting while menstruating, but based on rfid thesis statement, the text from the following, one concludes that menstruating women did not fast: Aisha is reported to have said that during menstruation in the time of the hobby, Prophet, the essays the merchant of venice, women were commanded to complete the fast (abandoned during menses) but were not commanded to complete the (abandoned) prayer (Sunan Abu Dawud, Nos. 262-3, Muslim, Nos.

660-662). Essay Cooking! Women who have prolonged menses because of an underlying medical problem can resume prayers , fasting, and intercourse after a certain number of days (Sunan Abu Dawud, Nos. 274-306, Bukhari, Vol. 1, Nos. 303,306,322,324). In view of the verse mentioned above which admonishes against sexual intercourse with a menstruating woman in order to making essay, avoid causing her harm, the exemptions from the above-mentioned rituals could be viewed as an extension of God's consideration of women. Perhaps abstention from prayer and fasting during one's menses is hobby cooking a divine acknowledgement of women's increased difficulty during that period.

God gave them permission not to pray or fast as a sign of on shylock from the merchant, mercy, just as He allows travelers to shorten their prayers to ease their burden. Many Muslims believe that menstruating women are not allowed to enter the mosque or touch the Qur'an. This relates to the view of the menstruating woman as unclean. Since she cannot be purified with ablution until after her menses stop, she is not in essay the proper state to enter a mosque or recite Qur'an. Conflicting hadith exist regarding these habits.

When looking at the whole body of act essay prompts 2009, hadith regarding the subject of menstruation, it appears that many of the essay, injunctions were made because of the physical problems associated with active bleeding. Women at that time did not have access to modern amenities which protect a woman and her garments from the blood flow. One hadith points out that one of the Prophet's wives (Um Salamah, who was having irregular bleeding) needed a dish underneath her to university thesis, catch the menstrual blood while she was observing I'tikaf in the mosque during Ramadan (Bukhari No. 306, Sunan Abu Dawud, No. 2470, Muslim, No. 2470).

Therefore, practically speaking , women might have been restricted in their activities if they did not have the means to deal with a heavy period, for example. Today, women have so many options so that there are rarely fears of such difficulties. In addition, the Prophet once asked Aisha to essay cooking, fetch his mat which was in university england the mosque. She said, But I am menstruating to which he replied Your menstruation is not in your hand. (Sunan Abu Dawud, No. 261) However, another hadith exists which states that menstruating women should not enter the mosque: The Prophet is reported to have said, I do not make the mosque lawful for a menstruating woman and for hobby cooking a person who is junub. (Sunan Abu Dawud, No. 232) The act of university thesis, not touching the Qur'an while menstruating is essay hobby cooking based on act essay prompts, the hadith that the cooking, Prophet wrote a letter in which he said that no one should touch the Qur'an but one who is essays on shylock from pure. (Mishkat-ul-Masabih, No. 465;). Essay Hobby Cooking! Also, in elements compare essay Surah 56, verses 77-79 we find: That this indeed is a Qur'an most honorable, in a Book well-guarded, which none shall touch but those who are clean (tahir).

In Mishkat-ul Masabih a hadith from Tirmidhi states that the Prophet said that the menstruating woman and one who is junub should not recite anything from the Qur'an (No. 461). In general, since, in hobby either of these states, women or men are not yet physically purified (tahir) they cannot touch or formally recite the making essay, Qur'an until that state comes to an end. By performing ghusl (complete ablution) after the menses are over, one achieves the essay, prerequisite physical state which allows for the resumption of prayers, fasting, reciting Qur'an and sexual relations. This does not imply impurity of spirit nor does it necessarily have to mean that a menstruating woman is unclean or dirty. The Prophet was known to making, perform ghusl after intercourse before reciting Qur'an, and he also would recite Qur'an while resting his head in Aisha's lap and she happened to hobby cooking, be menstruating. (Mishkat, No.

460, Muslim, Nos. 260, 591) It is possible to understand why Muslims might view menses as a negative aspect of the female identity. A well known and essay, oft-quoted hadith which leads to the conclusion that menstruating women neither prayed nor fasted is found in Bukhari with several versions: The Prophet is essay cooking reported to have said, Isn't it true that a woman does not pray and does not fast on menstruating? And that is the defect in her religion (Vol. Essays On Shylock! 3, No. 172, see also Vol. 1, No.

301). The conclusion usually derived from this hadith is that women can never achieve the same level of faith or spirituality as men because they cannot fulfill their religious duties all the time. The weakness in this argument and therefore in the hadith is that it contradicts the undisputed image expressed in the Qur'an of women and men as equal in terms of their duties and expectations as Muslims, servants of God. To say that one's faith is determined only by the extent to which she can carry out the rituals negates all of the other aspects of faithfulness and hobby cooking, observance that cannot be quantified. God rewards or punishes according to deeds and essays on shylock from, intentions; how, then, can something that is biologically determined, not chosen or willed by the individual, serve as a measure of faith? Would God punish women for something that He created? Because this hadith is found in Bukhari, it is rarely questioned or reinterpreted and unfortunately reinforces a negative view of women in essay hobby cooking Islam.

The large volume of hadith regarding menstruation reflects the need for practical guidance on connection essay, the part of the Muslim community at the time of the Prophet. After reviewing all of the texts, one can't help but feel the burden of menstruation for the Muslim woman. Regardless of the deficiency hadith and in view of modern advances, Muslim women today can view menstruation as a simple fact of life that has no negative bearing on her value as a human being. Modern medicine has enabled us to manipulate the menstrual cycle in a myriad of cooking, ways so that women can continue to thesis drinking, carry out their activities without being disabled once a month. Indeed, many women take advantage of medical technology to essay hobby, avoid menstruating during Hajj which, for many, is truly a once in a lifetime event not to be missed because of bad timing. Virginity and act essay prompts 2009, the Hymen: The Double Standard. Throughout childhood and hobby, adolescence, girls are sometimes prohibited by of a compare contrast their parents from engaging in any activities that might interfere with the integrity of the hymen which is a small circular membrane at the opening of the vagina which allows the passage of menstrual flow. The opening is hobby very narrow and is torn when penetration occurs (as in sexual intercourse). This is essay occasionally accompanied by bleeding.

Such blood loss has been required in hobby some cultures to prove that the prompts 2009, woman is a virgin at marriage so a blood stained cloth would be given to the groom's family on the wedding night to verify the bride's pure state. If a woman did not bleed, the repercussions could be severe. So it became vitally important that the hobby, hymen remain intact as a sign of virginity with the family's honor at essay, stake. While many of the cultural traditions involving proof of a woman's virginity are less prevalent than in the past, one can still find a persistent concern about the hymen as a marker for virginity today throughout many parts of the essay cooking, Muslim world. (It should be noted that the concern about the hymen is not limited only to of a compare essay, Muslims.) As a result, any activity that might cause tearing of the essay, hymen would be forbidden, such as bicycle riding, horseback riding, gymnastics, etc. Unfortunately, the prohibitions against 2009, these activities are rarely accompanied by hobby an explanation (most likely due to shyness on the part of the parents); thus, the young girl learns that because she is a girl she cannot participate in activities enjoyed by other children. Again, such an attitude promotes a negative self-image. These attitudes are culturally entrenched and not based on Islam. Contrast! While virginity of both men and essay hobby, women is emphasized in Islam, there is no text in Qur'an or Hadith which specifically addresses the intactness of any part of a woman's anatomy as a marker for virginity. As will be discussed in detail later, the Islamic position on sexual behavior is explicit. Both men and women are required to be chaste and to seek fulfilling relationships in prompts marriage. Consequently, pre- and essay, extra-marital relations are prohibited (Qur'an, 17:32, 24:26, 25:68; Bukhari, Vol.

8, Nos. 798-802). Of course, then, there is no debate that Muslims, male and female, must be virgins before they enter into their first marriage. Each individual is responsible and statement, accountable to essay, God for maintaining a state of purity prior to of new, matrimony. Why should a woman have to prove that she is a virgin with physical evidence, when the man is taken on his word? Naturally, a woman who marries for the second or third time cannot give the same proof, meaning the status of the hymen is cooking truly irrelevant for determining sexual purity. The hymen exists as a remnant of embryological development which serves no purpose physiologically speaking (K. L. Moore, The Developing Human).

If it tears because a girl goes bike riding or uses a tampon or even has a pelvic exam by a physician as part of an rfid thesis evaluation of a medical condition, must it then follow that she is no longer a virgin? The restriction against vaginal penetration applies to essay, premarital sexual behavior with a member of the opposite sex. Elements Of A Contrast! The prohibition against premarital sex exists because of multiple negative social, psychological and physical consequences that do not apply if the hymen is torn by essay cooking an act that does not involve sexual intercourse. An unfortunate consequence of rfid thesis statement, focusing on the shamefulness of sexuality is the inability of many women to enjoy a fulfilling sexual life once married. Essay Cooking! If a woman is taught from childhood that her genitals are unclean, untouchable, and basically an area off limits, and if inadequate discussion takes place to of a compare, prepare her for essay cooking her first sexual experience, then naturally she would be horrified to imagine the penetration of that area by statement another person such as her husband. And if the first encounter is painful, the stage is set for inhibition and fear so that a fulfilling sexual relationship is practically impossible. Essay Hobby! Problems that ensue include the university england thesis, inability to consummate a marriage, vaginismus (spasm of the vaginal muscles which causes pain and prevents penile penetration), dyspareunia (painful intercourse), and the emotional and essay cooking, psychological consequences for the individuals involved in the relationship.

Also, the strong sense of fear and shame often prevents adequate medical evaluation during pelvic examinations because some women are unable to sufficiently relax even if they are married and have already borne children. While our religion stresses the importance of mutual sexual satisfaction between marriage partners, negative cultural factors can prevent such an outcome. By educating children and young adults properly about sexuality, and by eliminating the rfid, features or habits which contribute to a negative self-image, and by focusing on the positive language found regarding these issues in Islamic literature women and men will be able to enjoy a fulfilling sexual relationship in marriage that is each person's right. Sexuality in essay hobby cooking Qur'an and Hadith. The references to act essay prompts 2009, sexuality found in hobby cooking Qur'an and hadith will now be discussed. In the following verse, men and women are referred to as the garments of one another, implying a sense of rfid, balance and mutual nurturance from hobby one to the other. It is lawful for you to go in unto your wives during the night preceding the (day's) fast: they are as a garment for you, and you are as a garment for them. God is aware that you would have deprived yourselves of this right, and england thesis, so He has turned unto you in essay His mercy and removed this hardship from thesis statement on binge you. Now, then, you may lie with them skin to skin, and avail yourselves to that which God has ordained for you.(2:187) Also, by reviewing this and the verses below one appreciates the fact that sexual relations are sanctioned by God and are viewed as part of the cooking, spiritual relationship that exists between a husband and university thesis, wife. As mentioned earlier, the Qur'an specifically prohibits intercourse during a woman's period (2:222) to avoid causing her discomfort.

In verse 223 of the same Surah, the Qur'an says: Your wives are your tilth; go, then, unto your tilth as you may desire, but first provide something for your souls, and remain conscious of God, and know that you are destined to meet Him. And give glad tidings unto those who believe. Based on hobby, these verses and some hadith, Muslim couples are encouraged to enjoy sexual relations in any manner the two prefer. The only prohibitions involve avoiding intercourse while a woman is elements of a compare contrast essay menstruating, and avoiding anal penetration (Muslim, No.3365); this explains the text in the verse mentioned above since it was revealed when one of the Sahaba was concerned about having sexual intercourse from behind. He was worried that he committed a sin.

So the Prophet said that any position was lawful as long as anal penetration did not occur. Therefore, if the couple is hobby mutually agreeable, no other restrictions apply. Other verses that address sexuality focus on the unlawfulness of extra-marital sexual relationships which will be discussed later. Sexual Rights of the essays on shylock from the merchant, Wife. Several hadith also address the issue of sexual satisfaction with reference to the wife's rights in this matter. The Prophet advised Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-As (who spent all day fasting and all night in cooking prayer) to fast sometimes and not at other times; to pray at night and to sleep at night. Your body has a right over on shylock, you, your eyes have a right over you and your wife has a right over essay, you. (Bukhari, Vol.7, No. 127) The wife's rights include a right to companionship from her husband and fulfillment of her sexual needs. A woman's satisfaction is particularly referred to in the interpretation of the essay, hadiths which discuss penile withdrawal as a method of contraception. One stipulation is essay cooking that the woman must consent because such a practice could interfere with her sexual fulfillment to which she is entitled.

Also, if she desires to bear children, coitus interruptus practiced by her husband would violate that right as well. This viewpoint is based on a hadith transmitted by Umar ibn-al-Khattab who said that the rfid, Prophet forbade the practice of coitus interruptus with a woman except with her permission This reference is found in Sex and Society in Islam, by B. F. Musallam who also points out that this hadith was considered weak by some Medieval jurists (see also al-Muwatta, 29.34, No. Essay Cooking! 100). Compare Essay! Nevertheless, the position regarding the cooking, woman's right to orgasm was developed over elements contrast essay, time by several Muslim jurists during the same period (Busallam, Chapter 2 and footnotes). Also, one undisputed justification for divorce on behalf of the wife is her sexual dissatisfaction. The most explicit discussions of sexual relations with respect to fulfilling the wife's needs are found in the Book on the Etiquette of Marriage, part of Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali's larger work, Revival of the Religious Sciences (Ihya Ulum al-Din), written in the eleventh century. In spite of some of his comments that are generally disparaging of women, he argues forcefully regarding the wife's right to sexual fulfillment. He quotes the Prophet as saying, Let none of you come upon his wife like an animal, let there be an emissary between them. When asked what is the emissary, he replied, The kiss and sweet words. In another hadith, the Prophet points out that one of the deficiencies of a man is that he should approach his wife and have sexual contact with her before exchanging words and caresses, consequently, he sleeps with her and fulfills his needs (i.e. orgasm) before she fulfills hers. Al-Ghazali further elaborates on the importance of a woman achieving orgasm by essay cooking stating, Congruence in attaining a climax is more gratifying to her because the man is not preoccupied with his own pleasure, but rather with hers.

Rights of the Husband. The sexual rights of the husband are also elucidated in the traditions, but the language is statement on binge such that it appears that his rights supersede those of his wife. For example, in essay hobby Bukhari, AbuHuraira reports that the Prophet said, If a man invites his wife to sleep with him and making essay, she refuses, then the angels send their curses on hobby cooking, her till morning. (Vol. 7, No. 121-2; in Muslim, the text reads that God is displeased with her until the husband is making connection essay pleased with her Nos. Essay Hobby Cooking! 3366-68). In Riyadh-us-Salaheen, a hadith attributed to making essay, Tirmidhi and essay hobby cooking, Nisai states that the Prophet said, When a man sends for his wife for thesis on binge the satisfaction of his need, she should go to him even if she may be occupied in baking bread. Cooking! (No. 284) Similarly, Muslim women are advised not to fast without the permission of their husbands since fasting would interfere with sexual relations (Sunan Abu Dawud, Nos. 2452-3; Muslim, Nos.

3366-68; Bukhari, Vol.7, No. 120). Clearly, Islamic literature stresses the importance of the sexual relationship between a husband and wife, but the above traditions seem to show that the husband's right to have sex is more important than the wife's right of refusal if she is not willing for whatever reason. The only time she can refuse intercourse, then, is during menstruation. Essays From! The verse (2:222) commands Muslims to avoid sex during that time because it may be associated with discomfort on the part of the woman. A logical conclusion would be that sexual relations are better avoided for any circumstances (physical or otherwise) that would lead to discomfort. A common view of sex is that the stronger sexual urges of hobby, men (compared to women) can be controlled only to a certain extent; according to some, this justifies the practice of polygamy even though the Qur'an makes no mention of making connection essay, sexual desires in the verses on polygamy (4:3-5). Also, the same argument is made to justify forcing women to have sex against their will, as they are forbidden to refuse to have sexual relations. Since the husband's urges are so strong, and to prevent him from acting out on them illicitly, a wife's duty therefore is to submit in order to preserve the marriage.

Yet, human beings are endowed with self control not seen in cooking any other species, such that we do not act on every instinctual impulse because of on shylock from the merchant of venice, some uncontrollable force. This is what distinguishes humankind since God gave us the ability to think and hobby cooking, make choices. Therefore, there is no justification for forcing women to have sex against their will, even in marriage. One does not find any traditions that show the Prophet as an elements of a compare aggressive or coercive husband. Similarly, behavior involving coercion and force goes against the philosophy of mutual satisfaction outlined in essay hobby the Qur'an (see verses above) and against the hadith which states that the best among Muslims are those who are best towards their wives (Riyadh-us-Salaheen, No. 278). Also, the essays the merchant, Prophet expressed his strong disapproval of those who physically beat their wives and then had sexual relations that night (Bukhari, Vol.

7, No. 132, Vol.9, 81-82; see also Riyadh us-Salaheen, No. 274). The example of the Prophet clearly reveals that he and his wives enjoyed physical affection not necessarily related to intercourse thus reflecting an attitude of loving behavior in a variety of circumstances. Based on hobby cooking, the hadith transmitted by his wives (particularly regarding physical intimacy while they were menstruating), this behavior included kissing, caressing, embracing and bathing together. Of New! (Sunan Abu Dawud, Nos. 267-273, 2376-2379; Muslim, Nos. Hobby Cooking! 577-586, 629)

Husbands and wives should strive to satisfy one another's sexual needs as much as possible. On Binge! This can be achieved by honest, open discussions; care, kindness and essay hobby, a desire to essays from, please one another. Viewing sexual intimacy as an essay important part of the relationship will enable a couple to achieve mutual satisfaction that enhances the overall success of the marriage. Clearly, coercion and lack of consideration for one's spouses feelings will result in tension that can have negative effects on the rest of the act essay prompts 2009, relationship. Unfortunately, if a Muslim woman is cooking raised to abhor and fear any matters related to sex, then in most instances of sexual contact she would be a passive and perhaps unwilling participant, and from of venice, definitely not one who derives pleasure from sex. Also, the general view of hobby, sex as a shameful and dirty act contributes to inhibitions of both men and act essay, women, preventing them from enjoying an hobby cooking act sanctioned by God. The following hadith highlights the importance of privacy in sexual relationships: the Prophet is reported to have said, The most wicked among the people in statement on binge the sight of God on the Day of Judgement is the man who goes to hobby, his wife and making connection essay, she comes to him, and then he divulges her secret. (Muslim, Nos. 3369-70). Consequently, Muslims would be very unlikely to discuss matters of their sexual lives outside of the home.

By keeping sexual issues private, the couple ensures mutual respect and avoids the chances of violating trust by divulging personal tastes and practices to others. However, this attitude would also prevent couples from seeking necessary help, thus diminishing opportunities for alleviating any problems related to sexual dysfunction. Consultations with professionals, such as physicians, would not violate the code of privacy, and cooking, could help the individual or couple in matters that significantly impact the marriage. Sex Outside of Marraige. As mentioned earlier, the Qur'an specifically prohibits sexual acts outside of marriage (zina). Of New! Interestingly, the text does not go into essay hobby cooking, detail to explain why such behavior is sinful. The verses which mention illicit sexual relations do so while admonishing Muslims to avoid other grave sinful deeds such as murder and essays on shylock from, stealing (Qur'an 25:68, 60:12). Muslims acknowledge and believe in Divine wisdom which is understood, to some extent, by the application of common sense and essay, an exploration of the ramifications of fornication and adultery which include but are not limited to unwanted pregnancy, transmission of sexually transmitted diseases, negative emotional and psychological consequences, and physical intimacy without emotional commitment.

In addition to Qur'an, numerous hadith exist which point out that zina is considered a major sin (Bukhari, Vol.7, No. 148; Vol. 8, Nos. 798-802). The issue of extramarital sexual relations takes on even more profound importance because laws exist in Islamic jurisprudence which outline the punishment (hadd) for from the merchant this behavior which is considered a sex crime. Clearly, the threat of punishment authorized by God serves as a very effective deterrent for essay cooking illicit sexual behavior which results in negative social consequences beyond those experienced by the couple in thesis on binge drinking question. Even though the text is clear regarding the unlawfulness of zina, the following references point out essay cooking, how difficult it is to accuse someone of such a crime. According to the Qur'an, those who accuse another of zina are required to 2009, produce four eyewitnesses of the hobby, act of genital penetration (meaning the act of intercourse would practically have to statement on binge, be committed in public view). According to hadith, other incriminating evidence include confession and pregnancy (Bukhari, Vol. 8, No. 816; Sunan Abu Dawud, No.

4518; Muslim, No. 4194). While the seriousness of the crime is not in question, the Prophet himself demonstrated reluctance in reacting to essay hobby cooking, accusations and even confessions without giving individuals the statement on binge drinking, opportunity to avoid punishment and repent to God, with the hopes of avoiding punishment in the hereafter as well. In addition, the Prophet himself advised the believers not to make public their misbehaviors. When a man came to confess that he had been with a woman and did everything except sexual intercourse, Omar ibn al Khattab said, Allah has concealed your fault; it would have been better if you had concealed it yourself. The Prophet then quoted the verse, And be constant in praying at the beginning and the end of the day. for, verily, good deeds drive away evil deeds: this is hobby cooking a reminder to all who bear (God) in mind. (11:114). In addition, the act essay prompts, Qur'an elsewhere clearly stresses the importance of sincerely repenting as God is ever merciful (4:15-16). Several hadith refer to an instance in which the Prophet tried to give a man the essay hobby, opportunity to avoid punishment. Maiz ibn Malik came to the Prophet insisting on confessing his sin of fornication with a slavegirl. The Prophet responded by turning away from the merchant him, then insisted that the couple must have just looked at each other, or only embraced or kissed; but Maiz persisted with his confession of actual intercourse. The Prophet gave him ample opportunity to conceal his sin, and repent privately with the hopes of receiving God's forgiveness.

Yet, Maiz also knew that punishment in this life would replace the cooking, possible punishment awaiting in the Hereafter. So upon elements of a compare, acknowledgement and confession of fornication, the Prophet ordered the punishment. (Bukhari, Vol. 8, Nos. 806, 810, 812-14; Sunan Abu Dawud, No. Cooking! 4413). England! A similar story involves a pregnant woman who also wanted to hobby, confess and receive punishment. Again, the Prophet first told her to Go back to her tribe, but she returned again wishing to confess. The Prophet told her to go back until the child was born.

She returned again with the infant and he told her to suckle him until you wean him. She returned when the boy was weaned, again confessing fully, resulting in the prescribed punishment. On Shylock The Merchant Of Venice! (Sunan Abu Dawud, No. 4428). For a couple (or individual) convicted of zina, the punishment would be harsh. Essay Hobby! According to the Qur'an , 100 lashes for each (24:2). In several hadith collections, the punishment of stoning to death is described for those guilty of adultery. England Thesis! This divergence is essay significant because stoning resulted in death while flogging did not.. The Qur'an does not distinguish between fornication and elements compare contrast, adultery but uses one word to describe both, zina. Belief in the Qur'an as the final word would argue that the use of stoning to essay cooking, death instead of university of new, flogging is inappropriate; indeed a hadith in Bukhari states that a transmitter of one of the stoning hadiths did not know if stoning was practiced before or after the revelation of the above Qur'anic verse (Vol. .8, No. 804).

Interestingly, both Bukhari and Muslim report a hadith transmitted by hobby Ibn Abbas who narrated that Umar ibn al-Khattab feared that in future times Muslims would not use stoning as punishment because it is not mentioned in the Qur'an. But he spoke to confirm the obligation of its use as punishment for proven cases of adultery. (Bukhari, Vol.8, No. 816; Muslim, No. 4194). All of these issues dealing with punishment must be reviewed by modern Islamic jurists to develop laws (in those countries where Islamic law is applied) that incorporate the Islamic principles of justice, due process and compassion.

In countries where Muslims live as minorities (where Islamic law does not prevail), these punishments cannot be carried out by statement zealous individuals or communities who may feel that they are required to carry out God's law in spite of the essay, prevailing legal system. Yet, the system of statement drinking, Islamic jurisprudence must guarantee basic rights of individuals accused of serious crimes: these rights cannot possibly be upheld without a court system with checks and balances to ensure enforcement of the law while respecting the hobby, rights of individuals. The main point is that, while the punishment for zina is severe and extreme, the requirements for proof of guilt are so strict that the chances of one actually being convicted and then punished are very small. Thus the individual Muslim who commits such acts in private, without fear of retribution should pay heed to the following verses: Verily, God's acceptance of repentance relates only to making connection essay, those who do evil out of ignorance and then repent before their time runs out. And it is they unto whom God will turn again in His mercy - for God is all-knowing, wise; whereas repentance shall not be accepted from those who do evil deeds until their dying hour and then say, Behold I now repent; nor from those who die as deniers of truth; it is hobby these for elements of a contrast essay whom We have readied grievous suffering.(4:17-18) While it may seem obvious to essay cooking, some, the definition of thesis statement, zina is essay hobby cooking not without controversy. Again, using the hadith mentioned above(Bukhari, Vol. 8, No.

806, etc.), the essay, Prophet did not consider Maiz ibn Malek of a crime until he confessed of actual sexual intercourse involving penile penetration. This does not mean that other behaviors such as kissing, heavy petting, oral sex are not prohibited but that the requirements needed to justify a harsh punishment are strict. Hobby! Obviously, many couples can engage in all of these activities without being exposed to witnesses and thus avoid punishment in this life. Act Essay Prompts 2009! But they still must answer to God who, in no uncertain terms, admonishes against any sexual contact outside of marriage. False Accusations and Honor. If a husband accuses his wife of adultery by essay swearing four times and she denies any wrongdoing under oath, then she is vindicated (Qur'an 24:6-9).

According to Muhammad Asad (footnote 10, Surah 24) the same applies if a woman accuses her husband. Rfid Thesis Statement! If the essay hobby cooking, accusation is found to be false the punishment of the accuser is severe: And as for those who accuse chaste women (of adultery), and then are unable to of new thesis, produce four witnesses (in support of thier accusation), flog them with eighty s stripes; an ever after refuse to accept from them any testimony- since it is they, they that are truly depraved!- excepting only those who afterwards repent and made amends for, behold, God is much-forgiving, a dispenser of grace. And as for those who accuse their own wives, but have no witnesses except themselves, let each of these (accusers) call God four times to witness that he is indeed telling the truth, and the fifth time, that God's curse be upon him if he is telling a lie. (As for the wife, all) chastisement shall be averted from her by her calling God four times to witness that he is indeed telling a lie, and the fifth (time), that God's curse be upon her if she is telling the truth . (24:4-8) These verses were revealed in response to accusations against Aisha, the Prophet's wife, who was left behind the caravan when she went looking for a lost necklace. A young soldier happened upon her and escorted her to hobby cooking, the camp where they arrived the following day. Rumors about sexual misconduct spread, causing great upheaval and emotional distress in the household of the Prophet.

The above verses point out that a woman's word to swear to her innocence is sufficient to both preserve her reputation and result in punishment of her accusers. The following verse admonishes the community for statement on binge not questioning the hobby, rumors and giving Aisha, the accused, the rfid statement, benefit of the doubt: Why do not the believing men and women, whenever such (a rumor) is heard, think the best of one another and say, 'This is an obvious falsehood'. and were it not for God's favor upon cooking, you, and His grace in this world and in statement drinking the life to hobby cooking, come, awesome suffering would indeed have afflicted you in result of all (the calumny) in which you indulge when you take it up with your tongues, uttering with your mouths something of which you have no knowledge, and elements contrast, deeming it a light matter whereas in cooking the sight of God it is an awful thing. Verily, as for those who like (to hear)foul slander spread against (any of) those who have attained to faith - grievous suffering awaits them in this world and in the life to come: for God knows (the full truth), whereas you know (it) not (24:12-19). Slander is considered a grave offense since it taints the reputation of individuals and disrupts relationships The verses, while referring to act essay prompts, Aisha's particular case, universally applied, serve to protect women from any unfair accusations about their chastity. Unfortunately in many communities throughout the Muslim world the, honor of the essay hobby cooking, entire family is caught up in and determined by connection essay the reputation of the female members, who can be accused of sexual misconduct, even if it is only suspected. As is clear from the essay hobby cooking, above verses, singling out rfid statement, women for hobby cooking punishment based only on accusations or assumptions has no basis in making essay Islam. Even if a woman is accused of fornication, and she denies the accusation, no punishment is carried out (Sunan Abu Dawud, No.

4451). Essay! Thus, even the suggestion of misbehavior (usually acts other than intercourse) cannot possibly serve as evidence of wrongdoing to prompts 2009, Islamically justify retribution (such as honor killings) on the part of the woman's family. The sin of false accusations and the focus on absolving the one who is essay falsely accused has become problematic regarding the punishment of rape. If a woman accuses a man of raping her and he denies that he did, she is basically confessing to illicit sexual contact and therefore punishable. This is essays from the merchant of venice even more problematic if the woman has no other evidence besides her testimony. This is the essay hobby cooking, current state of affairs in Pakistan where rape victims are punished for the crime committed against them. According to connection, Imam Malik, if a man is convicted of rape, he receives the hobby cooking, punishment as mentioned for zina and also must pay a mahr (bride-price) to the victim (al-Muwatta, 36.16).

Imam Malik also states that if an unmarried woman is pregnant and claims to have been raped, unless there is physical evidence, she is presumed to be guilty of fornication and therefore punished (al-Muwatta, 41.4). Again, based on on shylock from of venice, earlier interpretations, the woman is made to suffer for a crime committed by another because the focus is erroneously on the sexual act and not on rape as an act of violence. Rather than viewing the act of sex as the issue requiring jurisdiction, the essay, judges should view rape as an act of violence perpetrated against an unwilling victim who cannot be considered guilty of a sex crime. Along the lines of sexual behavior arises the university thesis, issue of homosexuality about which the Islamic position is clear. Based on numerous verses in the Qur'an which refer to Prophet Lot and the sins committed by his community, one concludes that homosexual relations are prohibited. (7:80-84, 11:77-83, 15:57-77, 26:160-175, 27:54-58, 29:28-35)) Again, the essay, Qur'an does not go into great detail to explain why; and again Muslims first accept God's wisdom and then apply reason to come to rfid thesis, an understanding. The most basic argument is that homosexual behavior is ultimately detrimental to the survival of thehuman race. Also, it is contrary to essay hobby cooking, the Islamic position of the importance of the bond between husbands and wives which is a goal for which Muslims are encouraged to strive. (based on a well known hadith that marriage is half of one's religion.) Like zina, punishment has been described for those who are found to engage in rfid thesis statement homosexual acts. The Qur'an is somewhat vague on the issue of punishment. The only verse which alludes to this behavior again calls for four witnesses to confirm the immoral conduct (fahishah) between two women or two men; if they are found guilty, they are to cooking, be punished, but if they repent they are to be left alone (4:15-16).

The type of punishment is not defined. The hadith are more specific. In Sunan Abu Dawud, Ibn Abbas reported that the Prophet said if anyone is found doing as Lot's people did, to kill the university of new england, one who does it (sodomy) and to whom it is done (No. Essay Cooking! 4447). Of A Contrast! In the footnote to this hadith it is pointed out that the jurists differed in opinion regarding how the punishment would be carried out. Basically, homosexual acts are considered illicit and if verified by witnesses or confession, then the individuals would be punished like those who commit zina. What occurs in private is between individuals who are ultimately accountable to God. Naturally, sexual feelings can arise for people who are not yet married.

An oft quoted hadith advises fasting to help quell the sexual appetite (Bukhari, Vol. 3, No. 129). For some this may not really help. But feelings of frustration do not justify acting them out with someone outside of the marital relationship. Essay Hobby! Therefore, one could argue for the benefit of masturbation which would relieve the frustration and prevent illicit sexual contact (see Musallam, p.33 and Qaradawi, pp. 170-1). According to Al-Qaradawi in The Lawful and Prohibited in Islam, the majority of scholars consider masturbation haram (forbidden). But, he does point out that the Hanbali jurists permit masturbation for those afraid of committing fornication or adultery or for those without the means to rfid thesis statement, marry.

While the value of family and raising children is undisputed among most Muslims, it is well known that contraception is permitted and can be practiced for a variety of reasons at the discretion of the couple. This is consistent with the view that the purpose of sexual behavior between husband and wife is not limited to procreation. The Prophet did not prohibit contraception (the withdrawal method or coitus interruptus practiced at the time) and did not mention any stipulations in any of the hadith except one mentioned earlier which refers to the importance of obtaining the wife's consent before practicing withdrawal. Hobby Cooking! Similarly, use of female controlled methods, such as the birth control pill, would require the husband's consent in consideration of his desires for making connection essay bearing children. (Bukhari, Vol. 7, Nos. 135-6; Muslim, Nos. 3371-88; al-Muwatta, 29.34) While withdrawal was the method practiced during the Prophet's time, by analogy, contraception by the means available today is also permitted. In almost every hadith that discusses withdrawal ('azl) the Prophet is hobby cooking reported to have said that even if it is practiced, if God intends a child to be born she/he will be born. Although the methods used today for making connection contraception are very effective, not a single one provides 100% assurance that pregnancy will not occur; so, as always, God's will prevails when He so ordains a matter such as conception.

Some Muslims argue that sterilization of men or women is not allowed as a method of contraception because it alters the human body. They use the essay hobby cooking, hadith which admonish against altering one's features for essays on shylock from cosmetic reasons (Y. Al-Qaradawi, The Lawful and Prohibited in Islam, pp. 88-9). Surgery done for beautification is clearly not the same as that done for contraception so the connection is flawed at best, and does not offer a convincing argument against sterilization. Like the other monotheistic religions, Islam prohibits the taking of the life of another human being without just cause (i.e. in self-defense, see 5:32) Therefore the question arises, at hobby, what point in gestation does the fetus become a human, such that to remove it would be described as murder. The debate in modern Western society centers around the issue of choice. Since the pregnancy is part of the woman's body, she has the right to make decisions regarding the act essay prompts, outcome. On the other hand, the fetus is essay a potential human being who has rights of her/his own, one of them being the essay, right to life.

By the early third trimester, when an infant born can survive outside of the womb, to terminate a pregnancy is hobby considered illegal. Prior to that stage of gestation, the fetus definitely cannot survive, therefore, it is not yet considered a human being . Others believe that the statement, fetus's status as a human begins at conception. In spite of the positions of the major jurists, many Muslims today ( and some earlier jurists) believe that abortion is cooking unlawful under any circumstances unless the woman's life is endangered by the pregnancy. Elements! Modern technology (not available to early jurists) enables the physician to essay, see the beating heart of a 21 day old embryo; whether the embryo qualifies as a person is really only known by making connection God. Many feel that life and the human spirit are present at conception meaning pregnancy termination at any stage would involve the unlawful taking of a life ( see Islamic Perspectives in Obstetrics and Gynecology, by Dr. Hassan Hathout, pp. 61-78 ). While some modern day scholars also feel that the fetus' right to life prevails even in cases of incest or rape, others consider those situations exceptional and hobby, think abortion is allowed to preserve the emotional and psychological well-being of the woman. Female Genital Mutilation. Since female genital mutilation (FGM , known also as female circumcision). is a custom among some Muslims, the act essay, Islamic position must be made clear. This practice which involves varying degrees of mutilation (from removing the clitoris to removing all labia and sewing the vagina to hobby, such an extent that only a small opening exists to allow passage of menstrual blood) presumably is performed to essays the merchant, limit the sexual activity of women . By eliminating their ability to experience orgasm , they will be less likely to misbehave before or during marriage.

This practice pre-dated Islam and is currently a custom in a few Muslim countries, particularly in Africa. Essay Cooking! Only one hadith exists which specifically addresses FGM. In Sunan Abu Dawud, Um Atiya said that the Prophet told a woman who performed circumcision in Medina to not cut severely as that is better for a woman and university of new england, more desirable for a husband (No. 5251). According to Abu Dawud, this is a weak hadith (mursal).

In the footnote of this hadith, the translator, Ahmad Hasan, points out that all of the major scholars maintained that FGM was recommended (but to what degree was not specified). As mentioned throughout this chapter, focusing on sexuality in a positive manner can be a difficult task for Muslims. Cultural views of women in general, fear of committing and being punished for sin, and the use of sex as a means of domination have all contributed to the silence and repression that prevent people from being comfortable with their sexuality as individuals and in relationships. Through education and understanding, a more positive approach can lead to a better outcome. Teaching children to accept their bodies and sexuality contributes to developing strong self-esteem which is a major determinant of future sexual activity. Young people, particularly women, with low self-esteem are more likely to cooking, engage in sexual behavior at a young age. Fostering self-esteem occurs mainly within the family unit and also in schools and on binge, society at large. Informing children and young adults about the changes that occur as they grow and then teaching them about developing healthy relationships with others is possible through formalized educational settings (especially if the parents feel too uncomfortable discussing sexuality.) Also, a willingness on the part of adults to answer questions openly and to discuss difficult issues such as homosexualty or sexually transmitted diseases will enable young adults to approach their parents and educators and therefore be less likely to hobby cooking, obtain inaccurate information from their peers or the media. The Prophet was well-known for thesis on binge drinking his frankness in discussing all issues, including those related to sex and sexual development.

In one hadith, he is asked by a woman if, when a woman has an orgasm while asleep (during dreaming), does she have to essay hobby, perform complete ablution (ghusl) prior to doing her prayers. The Prophet answered that she does because such an experience is akin to act essay prompts 2009, the nocturnal emissions of essay hobby cooking, men which require ghusl. (Muslim, Nos. 607-613; Bukhari, Vol.1, No. 280) This is a well known hadith which shows that the early Muslims felt no inhibition about addressing the Prophet about sensitive issues such as female orgasm (see also Muslim, No. 649). Muslims today must follow the example of the Prophet to statement on binge, use wisdom and essay hobby, beautiful preaching to talk to making essay, one another and their children about all matters. Teaching about cooking, sexuality from an Islamic perspective is necessary for thesis statement on binge drinking Muslim young people who are growing up in a society full of tremendous pressures. Regarding menstruation, it is important to essay hobby, teach our daughters that this is a special part of development that signals the thesis statement on binge drinking, onset of adulthood and essay cooking, possible future child-bearing. A supportive attitude by parents is essential as girls struggle to deal with a change that may leave them feeling uncomfortable and making essay, sometimes embarrassed. Pre-adolescents are usually preoccupied with the opinions of their peers.

So, a Muslim girl who isn't praying or fasting because it is that time of the hobby cooking, month naturally feels exposed and maybe even isolated. Rfid Statement! Again, this points to the importance of teaching respect to all children to cooking, minimize the on shylock of venice, potential for hurt feelings and shame. Hobby Cooking! Also, discussing this in appropriate sex education courses for young Muslims enables them to be educated and informed so that mature attitudes will be engendered among boys and girls. One could argue that the strong language found in the Qur'an and Hadith against unlawful sex contributes to a negative attitude regarding sex in general. Act Essay! Indeed, fear of retribution is often used to hobby cooking, discourage young adults from engaging in premarital sexual behavior, thus contributing to inhibition, guilt and statement drinking, repression that interfere with healthy sexuality in marriage. Muslims must be willing to discuss these issues openly with their children to point out the hobby, wisdom of postponing sexual behavior until marriage and to focus on all of the positive aspects that a healthy sexual relationship contributes to that union.

Rules without explanation only stimulate a young person's curiosity and interest in thesis risky behavior that is glorified by the media and often practiced by one's peers. Also, when instilled with a strong sense of essay cooking, self esteem and from the merchant of venice, identity, young people are better equipped to deal with the pressures they face particularly during adolescence when many of their friends are experimenting sexually.

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