Essays in swedish history

Problems Resuming BA Transaction in SOA-P Business Process. Essays History? I have taken the NightOut demo to run as an orchestrated business process usingWS BusinessActivity. Services? To do this I: a) SmooksTransformer action to covert XML data to Java object (Reservation). b) WSBATxAction to start a userBusinessActivity and essays in swedish history, place the txContext in the ESBMessage. WSBATxAction is based on Pavel Kadlec's contribution (discussed in another forum thread). c) BpmProcessor action with StartProcessInstanceCommand to start the NightOutBAProcess, and graduate admission essay, copy context variables including the txContext, as well as business data from the SOAPMessage (number of seats, etc.) c) SOAPProcessor action to provide web service interface / WSDL mapping. In Swedish? 19:37:03,771 INFO [WSBATxAction] Associating WS-Transaction 'BusinessActivityIdentifier: urn:7f000001:da1f:483d910a:12e9a' with current thread.

19:37:03,771 INFO [STDOUT] requestMap is: 19:37:03,772 INFO [STDOUT] Message structure: 19:37:03,772 INFO [STDOUT] [ message: [ JBOSS_XML ] header: [ To: JMSEpr [ PortReference wsa:Address jms://127.0.0.1:1099/queue/Restaurant/, wsa:ReferenceProperties jbossesb:java.naming.factory.initial : org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory/, wsa:ReferenceProperties jbossesb:java.naming.provider.url : localhost/, wsa:ReferenceProperties jbossesb:destination-type : queue/, wsa:ReferenceProperties jbossesb:specification-version : 1.1/, wsa:ReferenceProperties jbossesb:connection-factory : ConnectionFactory/, wsa:ReferenceProperties jbossesb:persistent : true/, wsa:ReferenceProperties jbossesb:acknowledge-mode : AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE/, wsa:ReferenceProperties jbossesb:transacted : false/, wsa:ReferenceProperties jbossesb:type : urn:jboss/esb/epr/type/jms/ ] ReplyTo: EPR: PortReference wsa:Address logical:JBossESB-Internal#JBpmCallbackService/, wsa:ReferenceProperties jbossesb:esbToBpmVars : /, wsa:ReferenceProperties jbossesb:jbpmTokenId : 84/, wsa:ReferenceProperties jbossesb:jbpmNodeId : 91/, wsa:ReferenceProperties jbossesb:jbpmProcessInstId : 25/, wsa:ReferenceProperties jbossesb:jbpmProcessNodeVersionCounter91_84 : 0/, wsa:ReferenceProperties jbossesb:type : urn:jboss/esb/epr/type/logical/ MessageID: ID:JBM-49508 RelatesTo: jms:correlationID#5f38b038-a636-4ca6-aac2-390a42ce6c3e ] attachments: [ Named:, Unnamed:[] ] 19:37:03,826 ERROR [SOAPFaultHelperJAXWS] SOAP request exception. 1. Re: Problems Resuming BA Transaction in SOA-P Business Proce. The problem I am having is hunting, that when the web services are invoked (e.g., RestaurantBA), I get a null pointer exception: (0) (0) . 2. Re: Problems Resuming BA Transaction in SOA-P Business Proce. So instead of having the ESB action resume the transaction, I should have the ESB action copy the txContext from the essays, ESB header to the SOAPHeader. Then let the JaxBaseHeaderContextProcessor resume the graduate admission help program, transaction. Essays In Swedish History? (0) (0) . 3. Re: Problems Resuming BA Transaction in SOA-P Business Proce. I think I see the issue now. A Love Story Response Essay? You said. this ThreadLocal is set by the context manager under a call to essays resume() invoked from the thesis, JaxBaseHeaderContextProcessor.handleInboundMessage(). If you are sure that your handler is being invoked when the SOAP message comes. (0) (0) . 4. Re: Problems Resuming BA Transaction in SOA-P Business Proce. So instead of having the ESB action resume the transaction, I should have the ESB action copy the txContext from the essays in swedish, ESB header to the SOAPHeader. Then let the JaxBaseHeaderContextProcessor resume the transaction. Hunting Statement? (0) (0) . 5. Re: Problems Resuming BA Transaction in SOA-P Business Proce.

Now, if your proxy mechanism actually employs a JaxRPC/JaxWS invocation or can be configured to use handlers as per such an invocation then you can save yoursefl the work of writing/reading the essays, context and statement essay, managing the history, transadtion merely by attaching these predefined handlers. If not then what you have aded to replicate this behaviour is probably the way to go. (0) (0) . 6. Re: Problems Resuming BA Transaction in SOA-P Business Proce. Hum, not so easy to do since SOAPClient creates the SOAP Message. (0) (0) . Global Statement? 7. Re: Problems Resuming BA Transaction in SOA-P Business Proce. Andrew, SOAPClient is just a wrapper that supports very basic SOAP calls. It doesn't support handlers so we would have to serialise the coordination context within our codebase, similar to in swedish history the XTS handlers. Thesis Statement? (0) (0) . 8. Re: Problems Resuming BA Transaction in SOA-P Business Proce. (0) (0) . 9. Re: Problems Resuming BA Transaction in SOA-P Business Proce. I see where SOAPClient supports a Smooks tranformation. Essays In Swedish? So perhaps I can create a Smooks transformation that takes the. that is in the message body and moves it to the SOAPHeader? (0) (0) . 10. In The Rye Research? Re: Problems Resuming BA Transaction in SOA-P Business Proce.

I wrote custom ESB actions to essays in swedish history invoke the individual web services, added the JaxWSHeaderContextProcessor as a handler, and got the demo working as part of a long running jBPM business process. I.e. two of the services are successful, the third is not, so the arthur ashe winners, process calls cancel, and the other services compensate. Very cool. Essays In Swedish History? (0) (0) . 11. Re: Problems Resuming BA Transaction in SOA-P Business Proce. I am seeing the help program, following with the Taxi service when the process cancels the business activity.

This message is repeated over and over. In Swedish? id:BusinessActivityIdentifier: urn:7f000001:a42d:48401bb5:36a. Catcher In The Paper? Compensate called on participant: class com.jboss.jbosstm.xts.demo.services.taxi.TaxiParticipantBA. Compensation not supported by in swedish, ths implementation! id:BusinessActivityIdentifier: urn:7f000001:a42d:48401bb5:36a. Compensate called on participant: class com.jboss.jbosstm.xts.demo.services.taxi.TaxiParticipantBA. Compensation not supported by ths implementation! I tried setting the transactionTimeout to 30 seconds, but it still continues to repeat.

Is there any way to avoid this other than to add compensation to the Taxi service? (0) (0) . 12. Re: Problems Resuming BA Transaction in SOA-P Business Proce. oops, that's my fault. Change the implementation of compensate to.

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Power Management S3 Tricks and Tips. This document is intended to essays in swedish history explain how S3 (suspend/resume) works and has some tricks and tips to help debug and diagnose S3 issues. S3 is the ACPI sleep state that is known as sleep or suspend to RAM. It essentially turns off most power of the system but keeps memory powered. When the user hits the sleep key, this generates a hardware interrupt which is caught and handled by the embedded controller (EC). ACPI defines two approaches to handle power buttons - fixed hardware or generic hardware.

In the fixed hardware scheme, EC triggers a low-pulse to a love essay the PWRBTN# pin and essays in swedish, Southbridge (SB) sets PWRBTN_STS bit in admission essay help, PM1_STS register to indicate to the operating system that a power button event occurs. In the generic hardware scheme, EC triggers a change to a GPIO pin to generate a general-purpose event to BIOS, and BIOS issues a Notify(PWRB, 0x80) to the operating system. You can observe which GPE is triggered by examining the files in /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts and essays in swedish history, see which one increments when the event occurs. The kernel handles the GPE and based on which GPE gets triggered it then executes the in the rye research paper appropriate handler in the ACPI DSDT table (the DSDT, Differentiated System Description Table, contains AML bytecode that is executed in the kernel context by the kernel's ACPI driver. For example, if GPE 0x1e is triggered then AML bytecode method _GPE._L1E() or _GPE._E1E() is executed depending on it being Level or Edge triggered (the method name has a L or E prefix corresponds to Level or Edge triggered events). Typically the method just creates a Notify() event which gets passed over to user space via the /proc/acpi/event interface and in swedish, handled by catcher acpid and ultimately this calls /etc/acpi/sleep.sh which in turn calls pm-suspend. Note: Level-triggered or edge-triggered depends on essays in swedish history, the design and the configuration of the SB, and thesis, firmware (BIOS) must implement it correctly. The pm-suspend script prepares the machine for suspend, typically this involves unloading broken modules that don't suspend well and essays, then finally writing the text mem to /sys/power/state. Writing to /sys/power/state initiates the kernel side of the suspend. First it suspends all user space tasks (freezing them).

Next the kernel traverses the device tree and for each driver it calls the registered suspend method. Contest. It is the responsibility of each driver to in swedish ensure the correct state is saved to allow the hardware to resume correctly and this is where a lot of bugs can occur. The kernel then executes the ACPI methods _PTS() (Prepare to thesis statement sleep) and/or _GTS() (Going to in swedish Sleep) which are again in then DSDT. This byte code generally does platform specific magic, such as writing magic values to the embedded controller and even calling System Management Mode (SMM) code in the BIOS via the help use of System Management Interrupts (SMI). In Swedish History. The kernel has no knowledge of what is happening while these methods are executing - the byte code controlling the services for essays BIOS and essays, Embedded Controller interactions are out of the kernel's control. Obviously if the AML byte code or BIOS code being executed in SMI is hunting thesis, buggy it can cause S3 issues and there is little can be done to easily fix this in the kernel. When the methods return control back to the kernel the system is almost ready to suspend. The kernel writes the address of the resume wakeup code into a data structure and the address is written into the Firmware Waking Vector (as specified by history the Fixed ACPI Description Table (FADT)). Essay Contest. The kernel fetches the addresses of the essays in swedish history PM1a/PM1b control registers from the FADT and hunting thesis statement, writes the sleep type (SLP_TYP) and sleep enable (SLP_EN) bits to the registers and this triggers the sleep.

The kernel will sit in a wait loop until it gets put to sleep by the pending action of essays, writing to the PM control registers. After kernel writes SLP_TYP and SLP_EN, it is common a SMI is generated by SB (called Sleep SMI as it is graduate admission essay help, invoked after the in swedish history kernel considers that the system is in S3). Note that it is up to the BIOS to save specific BIOS and Embedded Controller state. This is services for essays, normally done in the _PTS/_GTS Method calls and in Sleep SMI. Sometimes this is were weird BIOS or EC state issues cause suspend/resume to fail. A break down of the in swedish history calls in the kernel is as follows:

Eventually the user wants to wake their machine up from S3 suspend. The user presses a power button which wakes up the CPU and it jumps to a known BIOS start address. The BIOS does some setup to get the memory controller, restore some device states, and then reads the ACPI status register to tell it if it was in a suspended state. The BIOS then jumps to the wakeup address saved in the Firmware Waking Vector. The kernel resume code pointed to by the Firmware Waking Vector is some real mode x86 code that sets the CPU back into writing for essays, normal kernel protected mode and then restores CPU register state and pops back down the call suspend call chain to do the resume. At this point the kernel calls the ACPI _WAK() method, it then resumes drivers, unfreezes threads and user space processes and we return back to point where mem was just written to /sys/power/state.

To user space, nothing has really changed, apart from a jump forward in time by the clock. The first bit of magic to be aware of is in arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/wakeup.S. this directly maps to the wakeup_header defined in essays, arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/wakeup.h: during suspend, header-pmode_entry is set to global wakeup_pmode_return() in in swedish, function acpi_save_state_mem() and kernel state is essay, saved into a wakeup header which is a real mode copy (to acpi_realmode) of a chunk of code and data in wakeup_code_start..wakeup_code_end. acpi_wakeup_address points to the real mode code + data and essays in swedish history, acpi_sleep_prepare() uses this to set the waking vector before suspending. To understand resume, we need to examine the final phase of suspend. Assembler function do_suspend_lowlevel in arch/x86/kernel/acpi/wakeup_32.S performs the final phase of suspend, it basically does the following: saves cpu state + registers calls acpi_enter_sleep_state() which ultimately ends end suspending and CPU halts. If this fails, the registers + cpu state are restored and we return from do_suspend_lowlevel(). The wakeup from S3 works as follows: BIOS (realmode) inspects the ACPI waking vector and jumps out of global statement essay, BIOS real mode into essays, wakeup_code() in arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/wakeup.S. 2010 Arthur Ashe Contest Winners. Recall that this code is a copy in real mode memory - this code then ljmpl's to essays in swedish wakeup_pmode_return(). wakeup_pmode_return() in arch/x86/kernel/acpi/wakeup_32.S restores registers, the gdt, idt and ltd (hence comes out of real mode), and restores the stack pointer does a final sanity check to see if a saved magic value is as expected and if all is OK resturns back to pop the stack and return from do_suspend_lowlevel() as if nothing has happened.

As you can now see, suspending and statement, resuming is rather non-trivial. The following sections explain how where to look for S3 bugs: We rely on drivers behaving correctly in in swedish history, their suspend/resume methods, if state is global, not saved/restored correctly then broken drivers can break in subtle and mysterious ways. Drivers may oops during suspend or resume, which causes headache for debugging since these normally happen while the console is suspended. The first thing to try is to boot the kernel with kernel parameter: no_console_suspend. Next switch to VT1 and suspend/resume using Ctrl-Alt-F1 or: login on VT1 and suspend using: Repeat several times to see if you can capture a kernel oops.

Use a digial camera to photo graph the in swedish oops message or if it scrolls too quickly off the screen limit the writing for essays kernel oops message by hacking dump_stack() (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c) to dump out less off a stack trace. If you know the bug exists in essays history, a driver but you cannot get an oops and you have no console then things get tricky. Hunting Thesis Statement. The PC does can only save state in the real time clock (RTC) over reboots, so we have to result to saving a hashed state of the device suspend details in the RTC. We use the /sys/power/pm_trace interface to enable PM debugging as follows: If resume fails, quickly reboot the machine as you have. 3 minutes before the updates to the RTC corrupt the saved hashed state. Once rebooted, look for the Magic numbers: text in the kernel log, use dmesg, and look for something like: You may even get lucky and get a device being mentioned as the problematic driver, e.g.: Device numbers sometimes are show, use lspci to track down the problematic device.

The next trick is to remove the history module and repeat the suspend/resume to see if this was the problem driver or not. If a driver is not suspending/resuming correctly one workaround is to then add the name of the catcher rye research modules to the MODULES= list in /etc/default/acpi-support. However, the best approach is to find out why the essays history driver is breaking suspend/resume and fixing it. However, /sys/power/pm_trace is global, known to be a little temperamental and may yield false positives. Essays History. An alternative approach is to remove all modules and do a suspend/resume cycle. If this works, then start loading modules one by one until you find one that causes the hang.

As you may now be aware, we are very reliant on the BIOS + ACPI for suspend/resume and more often than not these cause the thesis bugs. The issues fall into essays, several categories: In this scenario, the kernel passes control over to BIOS, and rye research, we BIOS never returns control back to essays history the kernel. This can occur when the ACPI _PTS() or _GTS() methods call into the BIOS via SMIs - these are rare, but possible. In this case, one needs to enable ACPI AML code execution tracing and see if these methods are being executed at the time of the hang. One may also want to check whether the story system hangs after kernel writes SLP_TYP and essays, SLP_EN. If so, BIOS may hang in Sleep SMI.

More likely though BIOS either never jumps back to the Firmware Waking Vector or it jumps to a love response the wrong location, or has really screwed up the processor state and returns to the kernel via the Firmware Waking Vector but does not execute in the kernel correctly. At this point one should sanity check to essays in swedish history see if the writing services BIOS actually made it back into the kernel. One of a handful tricks can be used: 1. Write some code in wakeup_pmode_return() (arch/x86/kernel/acpi/wakeup_32.S) to flash the LEDs on essays in swedish history, to indicate the BIOS jumped back to the kernel. Global Essay. Example code below: unfortunately a lot of the newer machines don't seem to essays in swedish even have the luxury of a keyboard LED, so you may need to admission essay help program try the following strategies:

2. Write some code in essays in swedish history, wakeup_pmode_return() (arch/x86/kernel/acpi/wakeup_32.S) to dump state in admission essay help program, port $80 and use a port $80 debug card. You need to essays history boot with io_delay=udelay or io_delay=0xed so not to clobber port $80 on port I/O delay operations. 3. Write some code in wakeup_pmode_return() (arch/x86/kernel/acpi/wakeup_32.S) to zap the CMOS settings on resume. When the machine hangs, reboot. Your BIOS may beep and complain about the CMOS being cleared, and/or you may need to go into the BIOS set up to re-set the BIOS config back to a sane state. If this happens you at least know that the BIOS transitioned from a S3 wakeup and jumped back into the kernel. We are very reliant on ACPI to do things right, sometimes it just does not.

A few things worth checking are: Method _PTS(). This ACPI Method needs to graduate program exist and is required to transition the machine to the suspend state correctly. Unfortunately we rely in the ACPI AML code and the underlying BIOS code (if used) to essays in swedish history do the right thing. Method _GTS(). This ACPI Method is not required, but needs to 2010 ashe essay work correctly if it does exist. Like _PTS() it is platform specific and may interact with the BIOS/Emebedded Controller in a closed and proprietary way. PM1a/b register settings from essays in swedish FADT. These are tweaked to set the PM power type and suspend enable at writing, S3 suspend time, so if the addresses are incorrect the kernel may be just twiddling the wrong registers. These can be dumped out using one of the following: and the edit FACP.dsl and check that the PM1A/PM1B event and control blocks look sane.

You need to consult the chipset specific data sheet to essays sanity check these register addresses. Pressing the suspend hot key should in rye research, theory trigger a suspend. The easiest thing to check is that the ACPI events are being passed down to acpid to kick off the suspend. Use the following to spy on ACPI events: If this fails, then next thing to check is for in swedish, any GPEs occurring. If you don't observe any GPEs then there could be a problem with the for essays key waking up the Embedded Controller and the Embedded Controller poking the history Southbridge which in turn causes the GPE. To observe the GPEs, use: then press the button and see if any of the essay help GPE event counters increment.

If not, you have a button + Embedded Controller issue. Finally, if acpi_events to occur then make sure pm_suspend is being run. This is a shell script, so you can add in debug and write it to a log file to observe if it's being called. If it's not, then there is a problem with acpid calling the history sleep script which calls pm-suspend. If pm-suspend is being called, then the final issue is most probably the kernel attempting to suspend by fails because of broken ACPI Methods such as _PTS(). These need to be debugged by enabling the ACPI driver debug and observing the writing services AML byte code being executed for these methods. The following power management kernel messages are a little terse and it's instructive to know what they really mean: Usually means dpm_suspend_noirq failed because some devices did not power down. dpm_prepare() failed to prepare all non-sys devices for a system PM transition.

The device should be listed in the error message. sysdev_suspend failed because some system devices did not power down. It has been known for machines to sit in resume for 300+ seconds before finally completing resume. Normally this means that during resume the kernel is reconfiguring some hardware, for example, the PCI configuration spaces and needs to essays in swedish history do a short delay. Sometimes the CPU can pop into a very low C state and the HPET cannot wake it up - the timer interrupt gets lost. For example, the AMD C1E idle wait can sometimes produce long delays on resume. This is a known issue with the failed delivery of interrupts while in arthur ashe essay contest winners, deep C states. History. If you have a BIOS option to disable C1E then first disable this and retry.

Alternatively, re-test with the kernel parameter idle=mwait - this will disable the more power optimal C1E idle, so it's not energy star friendly. If this is successfully then you should look at essay contest, more optimal workarounds such as disabling the local APIC or disabling the in swedish APIC completely, so boot with nolapic or nolapic_timer kernel parameters. Finally, it may be worth exploring the kernel HPET parameters to see if this helps stop or work around the delay. Kernel/Reference/S3 ( alexhung 2011-09-15 10:12:23) The material on this wiki is available under a free license, see Copyright / License for details.

18 Key Performance Indicator (KPI) Examples Defined. Editor’s note: Due to popular demand this article has been updated as of August 3, 2017, with an additional 13 bonus KPIs. Be sure to check them out below! If you manage a team, there’s a good chance you’ve heard of key performance indicators (KPIs). In Swedish History. Regardless of hunting statement whether you’re familiar with them or you’re still asking, “What is a KPI exactly?”, let’s take a little refresher course before we get to some examples and equation samples for essays in swedish history the most important metrics. Before we walk through a number of examples, let’s look at our KPI definition. In its simplest form, a KPI is a type of performance measurement that helps you understand how your organization or department is writing services for essays performing.

A good KPI should act as a compass, helping you and essays in swedish your team understand whether you’re taking the statement right path toward your strategic goals. To be effective, a KPI must: Be well-defined and quantifiable. Essays History. Be communicated throughout your organization and department. Be crucial to capitalism a love story response essay, achieving your goal. (Hence, key performance indicators.) Be applicable to your Line of Business (LOB) or department. The trouble is, there are thousands of KPIs to choose from. If you choose the wrong one, then you are measuring something that doesn’t align with your goals.

How, then, should you go about essays history, selecting the right KPIs for your organization? The best way to accomplish this is by researching and understanding some of the most important KPIs. This way, you’ll have a better understanding of which ones are specific to your industry and which ones will be of no benefit. 18 Key Performance Indicator Examples Definitions. Profit : This goes without saying, but it is still important to note, as this is arthur contest winners one of the most important performance indicators out there. Don’t forget to analyze both gross and net profit margin to better understand how successful your organization is at in swedish generating a high return. Services. Cost : Measure cost effectiveness and find the best ways to reduce and manage your costs. LOB Revenue Vs. Target : This is a comparison between your actual revenue and your projected revenue. Charting and analyzing the essays history discrepancies between these two numbers will help you identify how your department is performing.

Cost Of Goods Sold : By tallying all production costs for the product your company is selling, you can get a better idea of both what your product markup should look like and your actual profit margin. This information is key in determining how to outsell your competition. Day Sales Outstanding (DSO) : Take your accounts receivable and global essay divide them by the number of total credit sales. Take that number and essays in swedish history multiply it by arthur the number of days in the time frame you are examining. Congratulations—you’ve just come up with your DSO number! The lower the number, the better your organization is history doing at collecting accounts receivable. Arthur Essay Contest. Run this formula every month, quarter, or year to see how you are improving. Sales By Region : Through analyzing which regions are meeting sales objectives, you can provide better feedback for underperforming regions. LOB Expenses Vs. Budget : Compare your actual overhead with your forecasted budget. Understanding where you deviated from history, your plan can help you create a more effective departmental budget in the future.

Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) : Minimizing cost isn’t the only (or the writing services best) way to optimize your customer acquisition. CLV helps you look at the value your organization is in swedish history getting from a long-term customer relationship. Use this performance indicator to narrow down which channel helps you gain the arthur best customers for history the best price. Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) : Divide your total acquisition costs by 2010 arthur essay contest winners the number of history new customers in the time frame you’re examining. Writing Services. Voila! You have found your CAC. This is considered one of the most important metrics in essays e-commerce because it can help you evaluate the writing services for essays cost effectiveness of your marketing campaigns. Customer Satisfaction Retention : On the surface, this is simple: Make the customer happy and they will continue to be your customer. Essays. Many firms argue, however, that this is essay help program more for shareholder value than it is for the customers themselves.

You can use multiple performance indicators to measure CSR, including customer satisfaction scores and history percentage of customers repeating a purchase. Net Promoter Score (NPS) : Finding out your NPS is one of the 2010 ashe essay best ways to indicate long-term company growth. To determine your NPS score, send out quarterly surveys to your customers to see how likely it is that they’ll recommend your organization to someone they know. Essays History. Establish a baseline with your first survey and put measures in place that will help those numbers grow quarter to quarter. Number Of Customers : Similar to profit, this performance indicator is fairly straightforward. By determining the number of customers you’ve gained and lost, you can further understand whether or not you are meeting your customers’ needs. Customer Support Tickets : Analysis of the number of global essay new tickets, the essays in swedish history number of resolved tickets, and resolution time will help you create the best customer service department in your industry.

Percentage Of Product Defects : Take the number of defective units and divide it by the total number of units produced in the time frame you’re examining. This will give you the percentage of defective products. Clearly, the lower you can get this number, the better. LOB Efficiency Measure : Efficiency can be measured differently in every industry. Let’s use the global statement essay manufacturing industry as an example. You can measure your organization’s efficiency by analyzing how many units you have produced every hour, and what percentage of time your plant was up and running. Employee Turnover Rate (ETR) : To determine your ETR, take the number of employees who have departed the company and divide it by in swedish history the average number of employees.

If you have a high ETR, spend some time examining your workplace culture, employment packages, and work environment. Percentage Of Response To Open Positions : When you have a high percentage of services qualified applicants apply for your open job positions, you know you are doing a good job maximizing exposure to the right job seekers. This will lead to essays history, an increase in interviewees, as well. Employee Satisfaction : Happy employees are going to work harder—it’s as simple as that. Arthur Ashe Contest. Measuring your employee satisfaction through surveys and other metrics is vital to your departmental and organizational health. 13 Bonus Key Performance Indicator Examples Definitions. Retirement Rate : This metric is particularly important for any organization developing a strategic workforce plan. It can be calculated by looking at the number of essays in swedish employees who retired as a percentage of the total headcount.

If you do not have an aging workforce, turnover is hunting a good measure as well. Knowledge Achieved With Training : Helps the company see the effectiveness of employee training. It can be determined by creating an exam and monitoring exam pass rate percent, average score percent. If you are a larger organization, you may conduct a pre-test before training and then a post-test after training to see specifically what was learned. Internal Promotions Vs. External Hires : This ratio measures how many people working at a company are considered for internal promotions versus the number of history external hires. It can be particularly effective when looking at organizational succession planning. Salary Competitiveness Ratio (SCR) : Used to statement essay, evaluate the competitiveness of in swedish compensation options. This ratio is determined by dividing the average company salary by the average salary offered by competitors or by the rest of capitalism response your industry. Customer Churn Rate : This metric indicates the percentage of customers that either fail to make a repeat purchase or discontinue their service during a given period. Formula: (Number of Customers Lost in in swedish a Given Period) / (Number of Customers at the Start of the Period) = (Customer Churn Rate).

Make sure you look at the number of customers that should have renewed during that period. Contact Volume By Channel : Keeping track of the number of support requests by phone and email allows you to 2010 arthur essay contest winners, see which method customers prefer, as well as the history number of a love essay support requests month-to-month. Percentage Of Customers Who Are “Very” Or “Extremely” Satisfied : Determining this metric opens up an opportunity for further surveying what makes happy customers so satisfied. This is essays in swedish also a good measure to look at over time, so keep your questions consistent on your surveys. Formula: (Customers Who Consider Themselves “Very” or “Extremely” Satisfied) / (Total Survey Respondents) = (Percentage of Customers Who Are “Very” or “Extremely” Satisfied). Number Of New Vs.

Repeat Site Visits : Allows companies to statement, differentiate their website traffic and generate insights on history prospective customers. Formula: (Website Visits by New Visitors) / (Total Website Visits) = percent of new visitors. Cash Flow From Financing Activities : This metric demonstrates an organization’s financial strength. Formula: (Cash Received from Issuing Stock or Debt) – (Cash Paid as Dividends and Reacquisition of writing for essays Debt/Stock) = (Cash Flow from in swedish history, Financing Activities). Average Annual Expenses To Serve One Customer : This is the average amount needed to essay, serve one customer. Formula: (Total Expenses) / (Total Customers) = (Average Annual Expenses to Serve One Customer). EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization) : Measures revenue after expenses are considered and interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization are excluded. In Swedish. Formula: (Revenue) – (Expenses Excluding Interest, Tax, Depreciation Amortization) = (EBITDA). Innovation Spending : This metric shows the thesis statement amount of money that an in swedish, organization spends on admission essay program innovation. History. Some organizations have this budgeted as research and statement development, and essays in swedish others have different accounting terms.

Ultimately, if you use this measure, you are valuing innovation as a key strategic thrust. (Customer Lifetime Value) / (Customer Acquisition Cost) : The ratio of customer lifetime value to customer acquisition cost should ideally be greater than one, as a customer is not profitable if the cost to a love story response, acquire is greater than the profit they will bring to a company. Formula: (Net Expected Lifetime Profit from in swedish history, Customer) / (Cost to Acquire Customer). How Do I Determine Which KPIs To Use? The right KPIs for you might not be the right KPIs for another organization. Capitalism Response Essay. Make sure you’ve researched as many key performance indicators as you can to determine which ones are appropriate for your industry. From there, determine which KPIs will help you further understand and meet your goals, and then integrate them throughout your department.

KPIs should match your strategy, not just your industry. If you’re overwhelmed by history keeping track of your KPIs, download the guide below. You’ll learn about essay winners, different reporting applications and determine which method will help your organization save time and get organized. Essays History. 1901 N. Moore Street, Suite 804 | Arlington, VA 22209 | 866-568-0590 | [emailprotected]

Refill and Reset the Canon MP150 Printer. In my humble opinion, the Canon MP150 is the best printer available. If I were to enumerate the reasons, I would list them as: 1) The Canon MP150 is easy to refill. 2) Its cartridges are easily available (At least in Mauritius, 2008) 3) No hassles, it prints flawlessly (unlike HP,Epson)

4) The printer can be reset via a series of history, button presses. For Essays? (unlike HP,Epson. Some Epson users were so frustrated that an Epson reset utility had to essays history be created. However, it supports only services for essays some select models. I am deeply sorry they do not own a Canon MP150) See below for more details how to reset the MP150. 5) The Canon CL-41 cartridge for the MP150 is just an ink tank. Unlike most Epson and HP (and some Lexmark) cartridges which have and embedded chip, the Canon ink tank is easy to refill. A chip on a cartridge is in swedish, normally used by the manufacturer to ensure that the customer uses only statement genuine ink. Also, when an attempt to refill the in swedish cartridge is detected, the printer posts a message on the screen informing the user that his/her warranty is void. These tactics are usually for arthur ashe essay, commercial ends to essays ensure that the company continues to earn money from accessories and capitalism a love story, replacement cartridges. 6) Its just..a Canon. Since now, I have noticed only one downside from the Canon MP150.

It will refuse to print in grayscale when the colour cartridge has been removed, even though you choose Print Black only from the Canon Preferences/Maintenance Tab. I have searched for any possible hack to force the apparatus to in swedish print in hunting black, but in history vain. How to reset the Canon MP150 after a refill (Step 10 concerns refill; instructions below the steps): Method1 (Safe Factory Method): 1) Disconnect the printer’s power outlet. 2) Press and help, hold the power button while connecting the power outlet back. 3) While still holding down the power button, press the reset button twice.(red circle with a triangle)

4) Release the power button. The printer takes about 10 seconds to show the essays in swedish number 0. 5) Press + to for essays change the essays in swedish history value from 0 to 1. 6) When this value is 1, press colour button; this will light up two leds. One is for plain paper and the other for graduate help program, photo paper. History? At this point is feed the printer with paper. 7) Press the hunting thesis power button, the color button then the Reset button in order.

The Canon will print some stripped lines and some numbers and in swedish, letters ( all black if colored ink is empty). When you print this sheet the global statement essay value in the display returns to zero. 8 ) Open the essays printer cover cover (not the scanner cover) and remove the cartridges. With the printer still open, disconnect the power outlet. 9) Close the global lid, re-connect the printer to the power outlet and turn on the printer. 10) Refill cartridges and place them back in their nice little abode in the printer. Method2 (Use at you own risk – Hardware Manipulation): This method works in Factory Mode. History? I have not personally tested it because I do not wish to void my warranty by reverse engineering my printer hardware. Hunting Thesis? Nevertheless, if you have a stock of printers in the back of your garage and wish to experiment, give it a try. See below for instructions how to essays in swedish history set the MP150 to statement essay Factory Mode.

Upgrade to the latest MP150 Driver (version1.10) and download MPTool 0.9.6 here (Driver+Tool). This little software supports Pixma models MP150, MP160, MP170, MP180, MP450, MP460. MP150, MP160, MP170, MP180, MP450, MP460. * Expanded information on the level of ink in the cartridge and containers for the waste of ink. * Reading, recording and reset the printer EEPROM. * Reset counters level for black and coloured ink cartridges. * Clear the counters occupancy “core” and “supplementary” containers for the waste of ink.

Ink Level – shows the level of occupancy ink: BK – black cartridge. CY – colored ink cartridge Cyan. MG – colored Magenta ink cartridge. YL – Yellow colored ink cartridge. WM – “core” container for the waste of ink. WP – “additional” container for the waste of history, ink. Port Name – displays the name of the printer port on 2010 contest, the system.More info: here. Setting the MP150 to Factory Mode: 1) Turn off the printer on the network.

2) Click and hold power button. 3) Add a printer to the network. 4) Press cancel / resume printing. 5) Drop button. (If the system reports the discovery of “new device”, install the essays in swedish printer driver; after the services for essays installation is complete name the new printer as “Canon MPXXX Factory Mode”). How to refill? Check this picture: For best results, wait 8 hours so that the ink settles to the ink head.

I hope this helps to make this world printer friendly. If this articles has made you less frustrated today, post a comment. Corrected Method 1, Step 7. Thanks to Jun dela Cruz (Philippines) for the update. Shailen is a Technical Consulting Engineer at Intel Corporation. He has a Master degree in Computational Science and Engineering from the Technical University of Munich and a Bachelor degree in in swedish Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from Jacobs Univerity Bremen. Shailen has conducted research in power modelling for HPC applications and has high interests in the mobile sector. Statement? At Intel, Shailen is responsible for the Intel Integrated Native Developer Experience (INDE) suite of essays, software for mobile developers.

Shailen comes from the beautiful island of Mauritius. He has a LinkedIn and a Xing profile. Lastly, his name is unique in the world and he admires Bill Gates. 67 comments on “ Refill and Reset the Canon MP150 Printer ” Thank you very much! Awesome tutorial. How do I check the new ink status?

After you have reset your Canon MP150, open Control Panel, Printers and Faxes and right-click on your Canon Printer (mine is called Canon MP150 Series Printer). Then choose Printing Preferences and navigate to the Maintenance Tab. Near the bottom of the Maintenance window, you will see the ‘View Printer Status…’ button. There you go mate! Hope that helps. Hi there – thanks for going and writing these details out. Been trying to stop the C yellow light flashing for writing services, a while now, after I refilled the colour ink cartridge. I kind of got stuck after you said “7) Press the essays history power button once or twice (it does not matter) and the printer will print a some stuff.” But, nothing printed at ashe winners, all.

I tried a couple of times to no avail. Anyway, I just reset the printer all together and essays, started from the top. Only this time, I decided to just see if it would print before I started up the whole procedure again. And, you know what…it printed. The one yellow LED light is still flashing, but who cares.

As long as it is printing at last, that’s what’s important. If anyone else read this…try simply resetting by following the first 5 steps outlined above, and then doing a maintenance colour print or black ink print: 1 Load A4- or Letter-sized plain paper in the Auto Sheet Feeder. 2 Press [Maintenance] repeatedly until appears. (maintenance button is the one with a little pic of tools above it) 3 Press [Black] or [Color] button (depending on which tank you are testing). The machine prints a nozzle check pattern. This is simply to ensure that the printer is printer from the tank.

Then, you are set to print. The yellow LED light will continue to flash until you replace it with an entirely canon cartridge. Thanks again – this was VERY helpful, and I really appreciate people who put useful information like this on the web. Hallo, I’ve got a problem after reseting cartridges in this way. Now the led diods and printer status are OK. But if I print only a blank white paper is the outcome. It seems that the cartridge is blocked (I don’t know how). No error is shown during printing.

Any help? Thanks! Hello, if you manage to 2010 contest winners see the ink level at its maximum (see comment #2 to know how to essays in swedish check the ink level), then you have successfully managed to writing services reset your Canon MP150. Congratulations! Now, your your page comes out blank for two possible reasons: 1) Your nozzles are blocked, essentially because ink has dried due to inactivity. 2) If you use your printer frequently and you have just refilled, you need to essays in swedish history wait for around 8 hours for the ink to services settle and reach the in swedish nozzle. In fact, the sponge inside the Canon cartridge is a love story response, not very porous. Essays In Swedish History? As an arthur analogy, assume it to be a solid rock and essays in swedish history, rain water takes a lot of time to sieve through it. However, you can speed up the process if you inject the ink with force, which is what i do. However, I use a very fine syringe (therefore I do not have to bore the cartridge); the graduate admission essay help program needle enters the small hole without problems.

You can get such a syringe at the local pharmacy. Their capacities usually range from 0.5-1 ml. You will have to fill the syringe and pump the history ink around 15 times (a good PG-40 refill is 2010 ashe essay contest winners, around 15ml). This is hard work, but it pays since you will be happy again to essays in swedish history use your good old Canon. Capitalism A Love Story Response? Sorry Epson guys, you cannot do that #128578; If after waiting for 8 hours, the printer still prints blank, place the cartridge on a tissue paper soaked in warm water for 1 hour. You should be okay. If worst case, it does not work, use Ether (Its called Thinner in some countries – a solvent readily available at the hardware store) Worst dramatic case? wait overnight. But in any case, do not rub the nozzle.

I hope this reply helped. Post a feedback. Thank you so much! I have an MP145 and your Safe Factory Method worked perfect. One additional bit of info is that I had to open the Canon IJ Printer Utility.app located at: Select your printer in the dialogue then click maitenance. In the in swedish next dialogue choose Ink Cartridge Settings from the Pop-up menu. Then make sure both Black and Color cartridges are selected in the Ink Cartridge pop-up menu, click apply and you should be good to go!

thank you, thank you, and again thank you… In the first, I realy thought that is imposible to global reset mp150 cause the seller told me so…. I’m very happy finding this article… Anyway, your article and my work were succesfull… p.s. all the best from Croatia. hi ive just put a new black cartridge in my printer, i dont have a colour cartridge and dont need my printer to print any colour things, i cant seem to get my printer to work with just the black cartridge in there, it just keeps saying error!! does it need a colour one in there to work? any help would be greatly appreciated. Is this reset work for essays in swedish, MP145? You may try the graduate essay program safe factory reset for your MP145, maybe it could work – You will not damage your printer through these steps.

Unfortunately, I am just a simple customer, who discovered something great about essays, resetting and blogged about it in essay an endeavor to make the essays world better and response, more peaceful. I hope my steps worked for your MP145. To Shailen Sobhee: Method 1 (Safe Factory Method) worked perfectly for history, me on my MP160. Thank you so much for 2010 arthur, publicizing this fix. In the past, I have refilled cartridges successfully on the MP160, but after four or five refills, the printer refuses to recognize that they contain any more ink. So I have just bought new catridges. In the past, I have used another procedure to essays reset the ink waste tanks, but that didn’t work this time. Admission Essay Program? Method 1 worked exactly as described, and in swedish, my old refilled cartridges are printing perfectly once again. Thanks again.

It is highly disappointing that printer manufacturers do everything possible to prevent users from refilling in thesis order to force us to buy their outrageously price ink catridges. I appreciate you sharing your considerable technical knowledge about Canon printers and cartridges. Hooray for individual expertise that helps keeps the in swedish history big printer manufacturers from screwing their customers. hi i followed the global statement essay safe factory method steps to number 7. i pressed the buttons in the right order but nothing prints out. Essays In Swedish History? i decided to carry on anyway with the rest of the steps but once i got to the end and had to turn it off and capitalism, back on essays in swedish, again it just went back to flashing e5. the ink is graduate admission, definatly full aswell. any ideas why it wont work?? emily x. Hi there – thanks for essays in swedish history, going and writing these details out. Been trying to stop the statement essay C yellow light flashing for a while now, after I refilled the colour ink cartridge. I would like to essays in swedish history correct step # 7as Press power button , color button then Reset button in capitalism response order.

Then it will print striped lines with numbers and letters ( all black if colored ink is empty). I would like to thank you for making my refilled cartridge work smoothly without the annoying blinking LED and resetting the ink tank status to essays history full. THANKS so much for writing, rhis!! Followed your instruction and was able to reset the cartrige so it shows it’s ‘full’ now. I would like to share with you a link to essays history your site. having trouble resetting cartridges after refilling them with ink.

They are for a love story essay, the Canon MP-150 cartridge (PG-40 CL-41) and Canon MP-830 Cartridge (CLI-8C, CLI-8M, CLI-8Y, CLI-8K PGBK-5) I refilled all the cartridges and they still show low. There seems to be a way to history reset the chips to tell the printers that the cartridges are new. I would appreciate any and all information on these printers. I had a lexmark x-83 and hunting, never had a problem with refilling the cartridges and it was good until the the printer died. I now have two canons and in swedish history, would like to know how to reset the cartridges. My post is statement essay, related to the Canon MP150. Please note that the MP150 cartridges do not have chips. Therefore you should follow the safe factory method and essays, you should be okay. Kindly let me know if you have difficulties following the catcher paper steps. i follow all your procedures but the EERROR 5 keep on coming back.and still my scanner dont work..it repeatedly show 2,114,0 maintenance.plss help i have pixma mp145 canon printer.

HI, I have MP150 and I followed the in swedish steps 1 by 1 many times but no result. First of all my LED doesn’t show “0” after 10sec, I have to hold Stop/Reset button and than it appears. Second, when I press “the power button, the color button then the essay program Reset button in in swedish order” it starts to print but the page is hunting thesis statement, blank, the nozzles are fine, when I put them on a kitchen paper ink comes out, so….I don’t know what’s wrong. Maybe it’s because I already had E5 error on my screen. Anyway I really hope to give me some suggestion, thanks. nesesito la instalacion de impresora canon mp 150 series printer gracias agradesco la ayuda.

This post is in swedish, really very helpful. Thanks. Thanks alot, it really work in MP145. Thank you very much… It seems that it worked (at least those LEDs dont light anymore)… BUT BUT BUT printer doesnt print… only blank pages are coming from it… I have waited some hours since i filled the cartridges, but there is catcher paper, no change #128550; I’m desperate… Any idea please? Thank you for in swedish history, the instructions, they were very useful.

Takk fyrir lei?beiningarnar ??r voru mjog hjalplegar. Regards from Iceland / Kve?jur fra Islandi. I forgot to tell that for my mp140 i need to repeat step6,7 twice, because first time it prints blank, but second it works. its a fantastic blog. thanks. thanks bro. 2010 Arthur Ashe Essay Contest Winners? though the yellow led still blinking, i was able to use again the black and in swedish history, colored cartridge of my canon mp145 using the safe factory method. thanks and essay, may you post alot more of these informative technical support in your website. erbe from essays history Philippines. Hi Anne, we have same case, I own an mp145 printer and it came to a point when its cartridges need to graduate essay help program be replaced. I tried to reset my printer using your procedure above and indeed i got stucked at 6/7. o press the essays in swedish history maintenance button and catcher rye research paper, then the black/color button but it doesn’t print anything. Just would like to clarify, what do you mean by “Press [Maintenance] repeatedly until appears” in your statement above? I mean, what should I expect to see, because so far I only saw flashing alarm light.

By the in swedish history way, thanks so much to the webmaster, though I haven’t resolve my printer yet. Hi, I have a MP140 and I can’t seem to get pass #4. My printer no shows “1” and not “0”. Catcher? Furthermore, my color ink is essays in swedish, blinking and not printing as the printer thinks it’s empty. It has been filled and thesis statement, black is on orange.

Can anyone help me reset this? I have also downloaded the essays in swedish history software part but it seems that I can’t seem to writing services for essays click on anything (all options grey). Perhaps I have place it in the wrong directory? Thanks! On My MP140 works it good.Cartriges are filled and resetted. i follow all the procedures but it keep on coming back the E5 error :(( i have a mp 140. i got e5 on the color cartridge. i tried the essays steps but i dont get to convert 0 to 1 step beacuse the hunting thesis printer doesnt show enything on the menu display, any ideea please? could you give me some advice i have mp150 i switched off the color option now i want enable but cant ,when i get to print prefernces i get message “op.cold not be completed” any idea what i should do next?

It didn’t work for me. After putting back the cartridges it doesn’t regognize them anymore (error 4). I pressed colour button but the in swedish error still remains. Can you help me please? You seem to know alot in regards to Canon printers and statement essay, hopefully and would appreciate if you could help me with an E2,7 error and how to go about on re-setting my PIXMA MP150.

I was receiving this message prior and essays history, after I cleaned the ink tray which required to practicly disasembling the hole unit. But I re-assemled accordenlly, loaded two new ink cartages and capitalism response, ready to go once I clear this E2,7 error. Add me site to your blogroll http://asl.cz.cc (Mauritian Blog) “HP 11 Color Pack – High quality Compatible ink cartridges C4836AN cyan, C4837AN magenta and C4838AN yellow. We carry the highest quality products available in the market today. all the products are backed by essays in swedish history, our180-days satisfaction uarantee or your money back. “4) Release the program power button.

The printer takes about essays in swedish, 10 seconds to show the 2010 ashe essay contest winners number 0. ” This never heappens what sohuld i do?? Thanks for the simple to follow instructions. You have provided an excellent source of information for anyone who is having difficulty with refilling and resetting their Canon MP150. It is nice to see someone post instructions like this to help so many non techie people like myself. Thanks again. Cheers, the safe method 1 worked perfectly for me on an MP150. Nice to see the level gauges again – I feel as if I have a new printer.

Thank you a lot. Essays In Swedish History? #128578; Awesome tutorial. For me, on step 4 of the in the factory safe method, when I let go of the power button, it didn’t go to 0. It just stayed blank, and pressing the + button didn’t do anything. What should be my next step? Thanks! Thankyou so much.

After a lot of in swedish history, frustration trying to hunting thesis statement hold the reset button for 5 seconds, I stumbled on essays in swedish, this blog. Graduate Admission Essay Help? I executed Deep Cleaning numerous times also to no avail. In Swedish? After I did the Factory Reset I can now print without headache. Thanks for graduate program, the superb help! I hope it will work! Please help me with step 7., because I don’t understand how can the essays history printer “print some stripped lines…” after being already on I switch it off with the power button? Is it the right order? 1. Power button, 2. Color button, 3. Catcher In The? Reset button? Is the whole procedure the same if I use only the black cartridge? Do I still have to use the Color button (not the Black)?

“7) Press the power button, the color button then the in swedish Reset button in order. The Canon will print some stripped lines and some numbers and graduate admission essay help, letters ( all black if colored ink is empty).” Thanks in advance! Mga Tae Kayong Lahat! absolutely brilliant, thank you so much.

Download Mptool Resetter For Canon MP145,MP150,MP160,MP190,MP450. Before you could use sofware resetter to canon especially MP’s type like mp145,mp150,mp160,mp450 and that was other.There was several steps that must be carried out that is the manual reset. this is the step of manual reset. […] Refill and essays in swedish history, Reset the Canon MP150 Printer « Shailen Sobhee : Blog Useful factory reset procedure for winners, non-OEM ink refills. (tags: canon mp150 ink refill factory reset printer cartridge) […] I am using both black and essays history, colored remanufactured cartridges. 2010 Arthur Winners? At step 4 in your method one, I release the power button and the number 0 does not appear. The screen remains blank. What do you advise now. Essays In Swedish? Thank you for addressing this problem with the MP150. Descarga el nstalador desde aqui : Download the setup install here: Thanks for the method 1. it works too for MP140 (unpluggin the in the cord power) is the simmilar step in ip3000.

Here the document: Well done and thank you Shailen. The blinking yellow lights have been annoying me for some time and i’ve tried quite a few ‘methods’ to get them reset, without success, including using the MPTool. Your description of the essays history process (method 1 used) was clear and the printer performed exactly as you described. my earlier failures with other peoples methods were due to unclear instructions, so thanks again for your helpful hint. It works fine for global statement essay, my mp150. thanks,it works fine at my mp140 seriese….. I really appreciate devices that allow ease of use.

Refilling printer cartridges can get so messy and wrong resetting steps can lead to crucial errors. I am so glad to discover a printer from Canon that eliminates these inconveniences. Does your blog have a contact page? I’m having a tough time locating it but, I’d like to. shoot you an email. I’ve got some suggestions for your blog you might be interested in in swedish hearing. Either way, great site and I look forward to seeing it develop over time. I have a Canon Pixma 150 prnter. It stopped working. I bought another one and it won’t work. Catcher In The Rye Research Paper? In between we used a Pixma6000 and we had to change a factory setting to reset I think to essays make it work.

What do I have to graduate help program do to get the new 150 printer to work. It shows ONLINE but does not print. We have changed it to default and it still does not work. I have fixed the problem. Excellent post. Really descriptive post you have shared with us.Keep posting such kind of history, information on your site. Thanks a lot for thesis statement, sharing. I only history use the black cartridge. so now i ONLY put in the black inktcartridge, en toss the empty colour cartridge away…

But now this f#*$king piece of Canon MP150 crap keeps on coming with Error nr 5 ! Does this mean i MUST put a colour cartridge in the printer ? Thanks . works prefect for me #128578; great guide. i followed the steps, but there is no ‘0’ after 10 seconds, even after 5 min. May i know how do i resolve this issue? I do not have the essay contest Canon MP 150 anymore! #128550; I am afraid that I will not be able to be of help here #128550; Apologies. i fucking love you.. method 1 works for me.. thank you so much… brilliant.

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