King lear parent-child relationships essay

Clonycavan Man and Old Croghan Man. In 2003, twenty years since the last bog body was found at Lindow Moss in Cheshire, two bog bodies were found in Ireland within the space of three months. Lear Relationships Essay! Both bodies date from the Iron Age: the Clonycavan man is high school dropouts causes and effects, believed to have lived sometime during 392 and 201 B.C. while the Old Croghan Man between 362 and 175 B.C. [Please be aware that this post contains images of essay, parts of the drinking Clonycavan and Old Croghan Men. In addition, a video has been provided that shows the lear relationships essay bodies in detail.] Eamonn Kelly of birth control, Irish Antiquities at lear relationships essay, the National Museum of Ireland believes quite strongly that both of birth control, these bodies are the result of sacrifice that these men were failed kings who were killed for king lear parent-child, that failure (Lobell and Patel, 2010). Evidence for birth control, this lies in their gruesome and specialized deaths. Both bodies show evidence of parent-child essay, their nipples having been pinched and cut, which aids Kelly#8217;s theory that they were failed kings (see culture section). Clonycavan man suffered at least two blows from a heavy object (probably an ax) that shattered his skull and the bridge of his nose. Academic Topics! Old Croghan Man suffered even more injuries. Evidence of a wound in his arm suggests he tried to defend himself as he was struck in the chest and neck then decapitated and dismembered.

Hazel branches were threaded through holes in parent-child relationships essay his upper arms. (All information taken from #8220;Clonycavan and Old Croghan Man,#8221; Lobell and Patel. See bibliography.) Clonycavan Man and Old Croghan Man are not as intact as previous cases that we have covered but what is left of their bodies is very well preserved. Old Croghan Man consists only of a torso with arms while Clonycavan Man has retained his head, parts of his arms, torso, and school causes, abdomen. One of the lear parent-child relationships most striking characteristics of Clonycavan Man is his hair. It bore a gel-like residue, made from “vegetable plant oil,#8221; which was used to form a Mohawk-like hairstyle (Owen 2012). The implications of this will be discussed in the culture section. Further analysis of his hair revealed that he had been living on a diet high in high school dropouts vegetables, possibly indicating that he died in summer (BBC). Lear Relationships Essay! Clonycavan Man’s head was also intact enough to allow for a digital reconstruction of his possible appearance in life. Old Croghan Man’s hands were particularly preserved revealing his fingerprints and well-manicured nails (Owen 2012).

Analysis of these fingernails indicated that he had been eating a meat heavy diet (Owen 2012) (BBC). High School Dropouts Causes And Effects Essay! This could be because of his high social status but it could also mean that he died in relationships essay a colder time of year (BBC). Another disparity between the two men is their height. Measurements of Old Croghan man’s arms suggests that he was at least 6’6” tall, while Clonycavan man could not have been much taller than 5’2” (Owen 2012). The remarkable state of preservation that these two bodies were found in, despite not being entirely intact, greatly contributed to the understanding and connection with early Irish culture and thesis for the degree, people. King! The society of celtic Ireland between 400-200 B.C was based on a hierarchical system as evidenced by the bog sacrifices of Clonycavan Man and Old Croghan Man.

An examination of chroniqueur a tout, these bodies revealed extremely well manicured nails, fingertips, and hands indicative of king lear parent-child, each body#8217;s elite status and mary summary, lack of hard labor during their lifetime. Their hands were so pristine that fingerprints were able to be recorded from the 2,000 year old bodies. In addition, Clonycavan man styled his hair into a mohawk with hair gel consisting of vegetable plant oil mixed with resin from pine trees found in Spain and southwest France. King Lear! This is evidence of a complex network of trade routes linking the thesis for the degree of master far reaches of Europe during the Iron age. The ability of Clonycavan man to acquire such exotic ingredients as well as his ability to devote his time and king essay, energy into his physical traits supports his elite status in the community. His hairstyle would convey a sense of for the degree of science, grandeur and literally increase his stature (Clonycavan was only 5#8217;2#8243;) in king lear parent-child comparison with an average member of society. Found on Old Croghan was a prestigous leather amulet decorated with rare metal alloys including bronze. It was decorated with celtic designs representing the sun, a symbol closely associated with Irish kingship during the time. In addition to a sign of wealth and power, the degree of science amulet likely functioned with some kind of spiritual signifigance.

Clonycavan and Old Croghan Man#8217;s elite status is concurrent with the other bog bodies we have discussed including Tollund and Lindow Man. However, why were these bodies found mutilated in so many different ways in king lear parent-child relationships addition to their sacrifice? An analysis of distribution of the bodies, including 40 other Irish bog bodies, brings a new development to the mystery of celtic sacrifice in Ireland. All the bodies coincide with borders of ancient Irish kingdoms so they are possibly royal sacrifices of very special status individuals. These may have been high ranking hostages or possibly a rejected ruler, as mentioned in thesis statement drinking the Cause of Death section. Kelly believes that these sacrifices were part of an ancient tradition which consisted of relationships, a symbolic marriage between kings and a fertility goddess; in addition, he believes that tradition at the time included sucking the of master nipples of the king which would account for the fact that both of lear parent-child essay, these bodies had cut nipples. According to Kelly, each injury suffered represented a different aspect of the goddess including fertility, sovereignty, and school essay, war.

His last meal contained symbols of fertility, cereals and buttermilk. This is in contrast to his diet which regurally included meat, a luxury in lear parent-child relationships the quantities apparent in his body. This is of course only academic writing, one interpretation and king lear parent-child essay, only future discoveries can provide more clues into celtic ritual. The Old Croghan man and the Clonycavan Man are two interesting bog body finds in thesis statement drinking Ireland, being discovered within a few months of each other. These two bodies seem to have been treated better than other bodies in Ireland (there was a body discovered in the early 1800’s which was dried out and shrunk and was deformed due to the process). The curators of the National Museum in Ireland were keen to king lear relationships essay treat these bodies properly, the keep of antiquities said “We must clearly remember that we are dealing with human remains.

We must treat these remains with dignity” (Ahlstrom 2011). In the same article in which he is quoted above there was another striking comment. Apparently the last two bog bodies found in high dropouts causes and effects Ireland underwent rather extensive (and expensive) analysis and conservation. This is king relationships, not at all surprising; however, what is surprising is the mention that part of the funding for this analysis and conservation came from an outside company. The company gave the chroniqueur de on essayer museum the parent-child relationships money because they wanted to tape a documentary about the processes that the bodies would undergo in the preservation and analysis. It seems to me that the company who put forward the money was less interested in the actual science that was being done and more interested in getting a thrilling television segment out of such a fantastic historical and scientific find. (All information taken from the Anlstrom article on Irishtimes.com.) The Tollund Man was found in 1950 on for the of science, Denmark#8217;s Jutland Peninsula. It is king parent-child, believed that the body dates from the birth control 4th century BC during the early Iron Age.

Due to the sensitive nature of displaying pictures of bodies, we have decided not to post a picture of the Tollund Man on the site. However, those who are curious may visit the Silkeborg Museum#8217;s website. The Tollund Man presents one of the parent-child essay clearest cases of cause of birth control, death. He was found with a rope around his neck, which had left marks in the skin on the sides of his neck and under the lear relationships chin, while these marks were not found on the back his neck where the knot would have been at the time of the hanging. It had been cut and carefully coiled.

New examination of the body also indicates that his tongue was distended, which is a tell-tale sign of hanging. The question then remains as to whether this was an execution or a sacrifice. One source suggests that burial customs at that time in Denmark was almost exclusively cremation, while those sacrificed were buried in the bogs. If this was truly the birth control case, then the Tollund Man was sacrificed and given a careful burial (Silkeborg Museum 2004). (All information taken from Silkeborg Museum#8217;s webpage; see bibliography.) The Tollund Man is famous for his lifelike appearance and relaxed facial expression. With softly closed eyes he appears as though he is just taking a bimillennial nap.

He was found, like many bog bodies, by relationships essay, peat cutters. When the bog workers discovered Tollund man, they thought that they had “stumbled upon a recent murder” (Glob 18). Tollund Man’s incredible state of mary on women, preservation allowed archaeologists to observe several interesting characteristics about him. He was naked except for a small hide hat, belt, and leather rope around his neck. He had a neatly shaven head and face.

Upon his discovery he was quickly moved to a museum in Copenhagen, incased in almost a ton of peat (Glob 22). On closer observation of Tollund Man’s head it was noted that he might possibly have the most well preserved human head ever to be discovered from king parent-child relationships essay, “antiquity” (Glob 31). The condition of his digestive system allowed researchers to establish that his last meal consisted of a mixture of domestic and foraged grains. To protect Tollund Man’s legacy careful attempts were made to conserve him. Sadly researchers initially did not attempt to conserve the body, and only the head was give extensive preservative treatment. After being treated with numerous chemicals including formalin, alcohol, and acetic acid, the head was immersed in paraffin wax. Birth Control! The process took over a year and upon king lear parent-child relationships completion the head was displayed in a museum near the bog where Tollund Man was found. Glob, P.V.

The Bog People: Iron-Age Man Preserved . 3rd. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1975. Print. The Silkeborg Museum which investigated the remains of Tollund man place his relative age around 40 years old and height at 5ft 3in. Aging bog bodies is commonly achieved through analysis of the teeth through X-rays. In the writing case of Tollund Man, we can identify that the body was over 20 years old because of the presence of wisdom teeth.

The body and bone lengths can simply be measured in order to identify height. Parent-child Relationships! When doing so, it must also be considered that the body has naturally shrunk inside the bog. De On A Tout Essayer! All things considered, Tollund man would have still been relatively short even for king lear relationships essay, the time period in which he lived. Much can also be determined about Tollund’s life from the inside of his body as well. One of the most detailed studies of birth control, Tollund man is of the contents of king parent-child, his stomach and intestines. First, it was apparent that the man had lived for 12-24 hours after his last meal because the contents had passed out of the topics stomach into lear parent-child relationships, the intestine. Through microscopic identification, a specialist was able to determine over mary an essay on women, 40 different types of seeds had been ingested, including barley, linseed, and chamomile. With identification of the seeds, we can determine that the seeds were only lear essay, available during the spring, and writing, so Tollund man died during that time. It is king lear parent-child relationships, also apparent that some of the seeds were not readily available, and for the of master of science, so possibly the meal was prepared for the special occasion of the sacrifice. You will notice that Tollund Man’s meal did not consist of any meat.

This is king parent-child, concurrent with the season in which he died but is not to say that Iron Age peoples did not eat meat. Birth Control! Tollund man is one of the rare bog bodies discovered which is also accompanied by a wealth of artifacts. On his body was discovered a cap, belt, and the noose itself. The belt around his waist was also made of leather. It is not clear whether the body was originally deposited with other clothing which has decayed, or if the body was naked.

The pointed cap was made of sheepskin and wool, and was fastened under his chin with a leather strap. Lear Relationships Essay! This cap concealed short hair, and the corpse still retained stubble on his chin suggesting that he had not shaved on the day of his death. The hair of most bodies is thesis for the degree, found to be a orange/red due to the reaction of the bog water over time, so it is impossible to identify the original color of any bog body. This weeks ethical issue is not particularly related to the Tollund Man, but it is interesting. The display of bog bodies in parent-child essay museums tends to be more fascinating rather than controversial but it seems that Europe and parts of the rest of the world cannot agree about the use of images of the statement drinking bog people in king relationships essay merchandise. (I am specifying the use by Museums and not third party groups.) The International Council of Museums Code of Ethics for Museums states: #8220; 4.3 Exhibition of Sensitive Materials. Chroniqueur De On Essayer! Human remains and materials of king essay, sacred significance must be displayed in a manner consistent with professional standards and, where known, taking into high school, account the interests and beliefs of members of the community, ethnic or religious groups from whom the objects originated.

They must be presented with great tact and respect for the feelings of relationships, human dignity held by all peoples.#8221; (Taken from the ICOM website, link in bibliography.) Museums in Europe, with very few exceptions, do not use pictures/drawings of the actual bog peoples in their merchandise, but museums in Canada and the United States have had large amounts of merchandise of birth control, this type. Wijnand van der Sanden believes that this is in violation of the above statement. He finds it particularly interesting that museums in the US, who are known for attempting to be very sensitive about First Nation remains, are rather brazen with the remains of other (i.e. non-american) remains. He believes that going to the extent of making extensive amounts of merchandise with images of the bog people turn them from the remains of a human into a logo, and that the US and Canada should look to European examples of bog body and mummy exhibits. (All information for this post taken from the van der Sanden article on Archaeology.com and king lear relationships essay, the ICOM website.) Video on the Tollund Man: Please be advised that this video shows images of the leapor an essay summary Tollund Man. The famous Irish poet and Nobel Prize winner Seamus Heaney wrote an extract of his famous poem #8220;The Tollund Man#8221; in the guest book for Silkeborg Museum in parent-child relationships essay 1973. Some day I will go to high causes Aarhus. King Lear Parent-child Relationships! To see his peat-brown head, The mild pods of his eye-lids, His pointed skin cap.

In the flat country near by. School Causes Essay! Where they dug him out, His last gruel of winter seeds. Caked in his stomach, Naked except for. The cap, noose and king essay, girdle, I will stand a long time. Bridegroom to the goddess, She tightened her torc on on women, him. And opened her fen, Those dark juices working. Him to a saint#8217;s kept body, Trove of the turfcutters#8217; Now his stained face. Reposes at Aarhus.

I could risk blasphemy, Consecrate the cauldron bog. Our holy ground and pray. Him to make germinate. The scattered, ambushed. Flesh of parent-child, labourers, Laid out in the farmyards, Tell-tale skin and teeth. Flecking the sleepers.

Of four young brothers, trailed. Birth Control! For miles along the lines. King Parent-child Relationships Essay! Something of his sad freedom. As he rode the chroniqueur de on a tout tumbril. Lear Parent-child Essay! Should come to me, driving, Saying the names. Tollund, Grauballe, Nebelgard, Watching the pointing hands. Of country people, Not knowing their tongue. Thesis Of Science! Out here in Jutland. In the old man-killing parishes.

I will feel lost, Unhappy and at king parent-child relationships, home. Seamus Heaney gave a talk at Silkeborg Museum in 1996, where he described his childhood memories of the bog: #8220;When I was a child and an adolescent I lived among peat-diggers and I also worked in the peat bog myself. I loved the structure the peat bank revealed after the spade had worked its way through the surface of the peat. I loved the mystery and silence of the place when the work was done at the end of the day and I would stand there alone while the larks became quiet and the lapwings started calling, while a snipe would suddenly take off and disappear#8230;#8221; About his poem Bogland Seamus Heaney told the following: #8220;The title of the poem refers to academic the bogs I knew while I was growing up and the stories I had heard about the king parent-child relationships essay things that could be preserved in the bog such as supplies of butter that were kept there, and thesis, about the things that were even more astonishing to a child, such as the lear parent-child relationships essay skeleton of an Irish elk which our neighbours had dug out#8221;.

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Desiderius Erasmus was one of the leading activists and thinkers of the European Renaissance. King Lear Essay! His main activity was to write letters to the leading statesmen, humanists, printers, and of master of science, theologians of the first three and a half decades of the sixteenth century. Erasmus was an indefatigable correspondent, controversialist, self-publicist, satirist, translator, commentator, editor, and provocateur of Renaissance culture. He was perhaps above all renowned and repudiated for his work on the Christian New Testament.

He was not a systematic thinker, and he did not found a system or school of philosophy. King Lear Parent-child Relationships Essay! In fact, his profound contempt for the scholastic philosophers of the Middle Ages and Renaissance puts him at odds with the institution of birth control, philosophy. Perhaps Erasmus’ most important role in the history of philosophy is to have challenged and expanded the disciplinary boundaries of the field. He did so by propounding his philosophy of Christ, which displays some affinities for king lear relationships prior traditions including Platonism and Epicureanism, but which depends primarily on for the degree of master the understanding that philosophy is not an exclusive university discipline, but rather a moral obligation incumbent upon all believers. In this context he founded an ethics of speech to guide himself and others to what he regarded as the true love of wisdom. Erasmus was born in the city of Rotterdam in the late 1460s and king parent-child, was educated by the Brethren of the Common Life, first at Deventer and then at s’Hertogenbosch.

Orphaned at an early age, he took monastic vows and entered the Augustinian monastery at Steyn in 1486. Birth Control! In 1492 he was ordained a priest and in 1493 he entered the service of Hendrik van Bergen, the king lear essay Bishop of Cambrai, who had just been named chancellor of the order of the Golden Fleece by the court of Burgundy. Service as secretary to an ambitious prelate delivered Erasmus from the for the of science tedium of king relationships essay, monastic life and offered the prospect of travel and thesis for the degree of science, advancement. When the bishop’s career stalled, Erasmus left to study theology at the University of Paris in 1495, where he remained long enough to contract a lifelong aversion to the professional study of lear relationships, theology and its addiction to dialectic. It was in Paris that Erasmus became attached to his first important patron, William Blount, Lord Mountjoy, whom he accompanied to England as tutor in 1499. This first English sojourn, though brief, proved crucial to Erasmus’ subsequent career since it was during this visit that he became acquainted with Thomas More and John Colet, founder of St. Birth Control! Paul’s School in London. King Parent-child Essay! Erasmus returned to Paris in 1500 to publish his first collection of proverbs, the Adagiorum Collectanea , whose dedicatory epistle, addressed to Mountjoy, remains a crucial statement of Erasmian poetics.

After further itineracy in France and the Low Countries, he returned to England, where he was the academic writing topics guest of Thomas More, with whom he collaborated on a translation of lear parent-child essay, selected dialogues by drinking, Lucian of Samosata. He embarked in 1506 on a long awaited voyage to Italy. In Venice,Erasmus worked with the humanist printer Aldus Manutius to publishthe first great collection of adages, the Adagiorum Chiliades in 1508. It was completed with the king generous collaboration of numerous Italian humanists, as gratefully recorded in the adage Festina lente . From Italy, he went back to England, where he stayed long enough to compose the school essay Praise of Folly (1511) and parent-child relationships, several educational writings including the De ratione studii of 1511, a preliminary version of his manual on letter writing De conscribendis epistolis , which was not published until 1522, and the completed version of De copia or On abundance in style (1512). Having returned to the European continent in 1514, Erasmus began his association with the Swiss printer Johann Froben, for whom he prepared an essay writing expanded version of the king lear adages in 1515. The following year brought forth from the drinking Froben press (of Basel, Switzerland) the two works which Erasmus regarded as the twin masterpieces of his career.

First came the Novum Instrumentum consisting of the Greek text and Erasmus’ own Latin translation of the New Testament, with Erasmus’ annotations keyed to the Latin text of the Vulgate. Next came, in nine volumes, the complete works of lear parent-child relationships essay, Saint Jerome, including four volumes of Jerome’s letters, edited by writing topics, Erasmus himself and dedicated to William Warham, the Archbishop of Canterbury. In the beginning of Volume One stands Erasmus’ Life of Jerome . King Lear Parent-child Relationships! In 1517 Erasmus took up residence in Louvain. There he quickly became embroiled in academic writing a controversy with the faculty of theology at king lear parent-child essay, the university, over leapor an essay summary, the role of the three languages–Greek, Latin, and Hebrew–in the study of theology. Lear Relationships Essay! This was upon the immediate occasion of the foundation of a trilingual college in Louvain from the bequest of Erasmus’ friend Jerome de Busleyden. Erasmus championed humanist theology, based on for the degree of master study of ancient languages, against the reactionary stance of the Louvain theologians who were intent on preserving their professional prerogatives. At the same time Erasmus launched another important scholarly venture, the Paraphrases on the New Testament , starting with the Epistle to the Romans in 1517.

In 1521, Erasmus moved to Basel where he collaborated closely with the Froben press on a succession of expanded editions of the Adages while continuing the king lear parent-child essay Paraphrases on academic writing the New Testament . As the decade wore on Erasmus became involved in a reluctant and lear parent-child relationships essay, debilitating quarrel with Martin Luther over the competing doctrines of free will and predestination. Erasmus published his Diatribe on degree Free Will in 1524, to which Luther answered in 1525 with his treatise The Enslaved Will , which elicited from Erasmus the Hyperaspistes or Shieldbearer issued in two parts in king parent-child essay 1526 and 1527. From this quarrel, Richard Popkin dated the advent of leapor on women summary, modern skepticism in his authoritative History of Scepticism . Having alienated many Catholic clerics with his trenchant criticism of Church hierarchy and Catholic devotion, Erasmus refused to join the Protestant reformers and found himself increasingly isolated as an advocate of king parent-child relationships essay, Church unity through conciliation rather than persecution or reform. School Causes And Effects! Towards the relationships essay end of the decade, in the wake of the 1527 Sack of on binge, Rome, the Spanish Inquisition convened a conference in the city of Valladolid in king lear essay order to birth control, deliberate on suspect passages in Erasmus’ work and to determine whether his books should be banned in king lear parent-child Spain. Though the plague interrupted the Conference of Valladolid in August 1527 before it could reach a verdict, this did not deter Erasmus from chroniqueur a tout, composing a lengthy Apology addressed to the Spanish monks who had challenged his orthodoxy. The following year, 1528, Erasmus published his dialogue Ciceronianus (1528), attacking the pagan instincts of Cicero’s strictest humanist disciples, thereby ensuring himself continued notoriety among European men of letters.

Erasmus finally left Basel in king relationships essay 1529 when the city officially declared its allegiance to the Reform, and took up residence in school the Catholic city of Freiburg. In the few moments of leisure left to him by his interminable polemics and lear, his voluminous correspondence, Erasmus composed his last masterpiece, his treatise on the rhetoric of preaching, entitled Ecclesiastes , which he completed and published in 1535. Erasmus’ travels came to an end on July 12, 1536 in Basel, where he had stopped on his way back to the Low Countries. Scholarship has long recognized Erasmus’ problematic standing in the history of philosophy. For Craig Thompson, Erasmus cannot be called philosopher in the technical sense, since he disdained formal logic and metaphysics and cared only for moral philosophy. Similarly, John Monfasani reminds us that Erasmus never claimed to be a philosopher, was not trained as a philosopher, and wrote no explicit works of philosophy, although he repeatedly engaged in controversies that crossed the boundary from philosophy to theology. His relation to philosophy bears further scrutiny. To evaluate Erasmus’ relationship to philosophy, we have to understand his identity as a humanist. One of his earliest works, begun in his monastic youth, though not published until 1520, was the Antibarbari. It proposes a defense of the humanities, then essentially the study of classical languages and literature, against detractors who were scorned as barbarians.

One of the key themes of the work is the vital role of mary leapor on women summary, classical culture in a Christian society, and king essay, this theme entails a redefinition of philosophy, in contrast to the prevailing university discipline of philosophy. Everything of value in thesis statement on binge pagan culture, insists the main interlocutor in the dialogue, was intended by Christ to enrich Christian society, and this includes philosophy, since Christ himself was “the very father of philosophy” (CWE 23:102; ASD I-1:121). The philosophy he fathered is the philosophy that Erasmus professed throughout his life and work, the philosophia Christi . This philosophy is not so much a set of king parent-child essay, dogmas as it is a way of life or an ethical commitment. One of Erasmus’ first published works and one of his most enduringly popular ones was the Enchiridion militis Christiani , or Manual of the Christian Soldier , of 1503. Written to an anonymous friend at court who had asked Erasmus to compose for him a guide to life, or ratio vivendi , that would lead him to a state of mind worthy of Christ.

The Enchiridion gained immediate notoriety for for the of science its repudiation of monasticism and its insistence that true piety consists not in outward ceremonies but inward conversion. King Lear Relationships! In the course of events, these themes would become associated with the Protestant Reformation. The Enchiridion espouses a philosophy of duality, the duality of high dropouts and effects, body and soul, letter and lear essay, spirit, that is thesis degree of master of science explicitly modeled on Platonism. The author deplores the fact that professional philosophers, obsessed with Aristotle, have banished Platonists and Pythagoreans from the classroom, and he cites approvingly St. Augustine’s preference of Plato over Aristotle. Of the two classical philosophers, Plato’s doctrines are closer to Christianity and his allegorical style is better suited to the exposition of scripture. When the Enchiridion defines philosophy, it invokes a Socratic precedent. Socrates, in Plato’s dialogue Phaedo , said that philosophy was nothing other than meditation on death because it gradually alienates us from the material and corporeal concerns of life. Philosophy takes us out of the world, the lear parent-child essay mundus , and into Christ. Thesis Statement On Binge! This withdrawal from the world is not just for religious professionals, such as priests or monks, but for everyone in parent-child every walk of life.

Philosophy is a spiritual state rather than a professional identity. Among the many Platonic topoi that appealed to academic, Erasmus, none feature more consistently in his work than the ideal of the philosopher king, first introduced in Plato’s Republic . Lear Parent-child Relationships! Often this serves as an epideictic topos, as when Erasmus hails Charles V’s brother Ferdinand as a philosopher king (in the conclusion to thesis statement, his treatise on the Christian concord De sarcienda ecclesiae concordia ) (ASD V-3:313), or when he similarly acclaims King Sigismund of Poland in a letter to a Polish correspondent (Ep. King Parent-child Relationships Essay! 2533). Yet, the topic also sponsors some provocative thinking on philosophy. When Erasmus published his Education of a Christian Prince in 1516, he dedicated the treatise to Prince Charles, King of Spain, who was soon to succeed his grandfather Maximilian as Holy Roman Emperor, under the title Charles V. The dedicatory epistle evokes the familiar Platonic claim that no republic will be fortunate until philosophers are kings or kings embrace philosophy. By philosophy, Erasmus understands not the Aristotelian physics and mary an essay summary, metaphysics that dominated the university curriculum, but rather that kind of king parent-child relationships, philosophy that frees our mind from errors and vices, and demonstrates correct government on the model of the eternal power.

This model, or aeterni numinis exemplar , (ASD IV-1:133) is Christ, and and effects, the new philosopher king is a disciple of Christ. Erasmus returns to the philosopher king in the text of his treatise on political philosophy when he again qualifies the meaning of king lear parent-child, “philosophy.” To be a philosopher does not mean to be skilled at dialectic or physics, but rather to prefer truth to illusion. In sum, to high school dropouts causes, be a philosopher is the same as to be a Christian: “idem esse philosophum et esse Christianum” (ASD IV-1:145). This is the most compact and emphatic statement of king lear parent-child essay, Erasmus’s philosophy of Christ. His most mature and complete statement can be found in the Paraclesis , one of the drinking forewords or prefaces he composed for his edition of the New Testament, also from 1516. In its opening lines, the Paraclesis exhorts all mortals to the holiest and king relationships essay, most salubrious study of Christian philosophy, insisting that this type of wisdom can be learned from fewer books and with less effort than the arcane doctrines of Aristotle. The philosophy of thesis degree of master of science, Christ is a straight road open to all who are endowed with pure and simple faith, and not an exclusive discipline reserved for specialists. In this context, Erasmus adds a controversial endorsement of vernacular translations of the Bible, so that everyone can share in the message of lear relationships essay, Christ. As we have seen, Erasmus often defines philosophy in the negative: his philosophy is not what people conventionally understand as philosophy. School Dropouts Causes And Effects! He repudiates conventional philosophy as too contentious, too belligerent and dogmatic. He prefers instead to experiment with a non-assertive form of philosophy that relies on paradox and on the neutralizing force of opposing arguments.

His best known experiment in extended paradox, and his best claim to permanence in school curriculum, is the Praise of Folly , first published in lear essay Paris in 1511, and accompanied in subsequent editions by a commentary attributed to Gerhard Lister but thought to have been dictated by de on a tout, Erasmus himself. Folly, or Moria , delivers her own encomium, proudly invoking the inspiration of the ancient Greek sophists and seemingly disqualifying her every claim, except perhaps for her satire of the clergy and the learned professions; this is followed by a deceptively earnest exposition of relationships, Pauline spirituality, where we detect the same stylistic devices and thesis degree, profusion of proverbs as in the rest of the king lear text. Erasmus labeled his text a declamation, in the sense of dropouts and effects essay, a thesis meant to provoke a counter-thesis rather than to assert a dogma. After all, the speaker is king lear parent-child essay Folly, a notoriously unreliable authority on chroniqueur a tout essayer all matters secular and religious and from whom it is no dishonor to differ in king relationships views. Rather, we should be ashamed to agree with her. By resorting to this subterfuge, rather than positively asserting his beliefs in his own name, Erasmus was able to intervene in an essay summary a number of intellectual, political, and spiritual debates in contemporary Christendom without affirming or denying anything. Though voiced by Folly herself, the critique of relationships, church and clergy contained in the Praise of Folly provoked a bitter resentment among doctors of theology, as we know from correspondence between Erasmus and thesis for the of science, the Louvain theologian Martin Dorp. In a letter dated September 1514, Dorp testifies to the hostile reaction of the professional theologians to lear parent-child, the Moriae Encomium and their apprehension of essay, Erasmus’ new project to edit the New Testament, of which word had already begun to circulate largely due to Erasmus’ own public relations campaign. Erasmus’ response to Dorp in epistle 337 recapitulates many of the themes of his life-long tirade against scholasticism. Lear Parent-child Relationships Essay! One of the key themes here is the stark contrast drawn between the recent style of theology exemplified by the scholastics, and the old style of theology associated with the Church Fathers, many of whose works Erasmus edited. The passage from old to new has hardly been an improvement.

The upstarts or recentiores are so engrossed in their factional disputes and dialectical quibbles that they do not have time to read the Bible. Erasmus makes his case most succinctly when he asks, “What does Aristotle have to do with Christ?” In effect, he accuses the chroniqueur a tout essayer schoolmen of lear relationships essay, idolatry in their substitution of chroniqueur a tout essayer, pagan for Christian authority. The letter to Dorp, which was revised for publication with the Praise of Folly beginning with the Basel edition of 1516, offers a powerful and king parent-child essay, insidious repudiation of university theology and philosophy. Erasmus thus had little enthusiasm for the various philosophic orthodoxies prevailing among the ancients or the moderns. However, fairly late in life, and on binge, only belatedly acknowledged by criticism, he did turn in sympathy to one of the Hellenistic schools of philosophy, namely Epicureanism. King Parent-child Relationships Essay! Erasmus never espoused Epicureanism as a comprehensive system of thought, and he could not endorse the central tenet of the mortality of the human soul. He was, however, attracted to the Epicurean ideal of peace of mind through the retreat from worldly cares and birth control, the cultivation of a clear moral conscience. As Reinier Leushuis writes, Erasmus’ very last familiar colloquy, The Epicurean , published in 1533, contains the startling claim that no one better deserves the name “Epicurean” than the revered prince of Christian philosophy, Christ himself (CWE 40:1086; ASD I-3:731). Christ teaches his followers how to lear parent-child essay, attain a state of complete tranquility, and freedom from the torments of high dropouts causes, a guilty conscience, that corresponds to the Epicurean ideal of ataraxia . This ideal, it is worth noting, is not the lear essay same as Stoic apathy, which Erasmus carefully disassociates from Christianity in various places including the Ecclesiastes. He points out that apathy would defeat the purpose of the Christian preacher who tries to birth control, arouse the emotions of the audience.

The Christian ought to combine compassion with a clear conscience in order to achieve tranquility. This understanding of Christianity has little in common with the sterner tenor of Protestant thought, and may explain why Martin Luther labeled Erasmus an Epicurean in the vulgar sense of an atheist or unbeliever. Parent-child Relationships! Finally, it may not be out of place here to point out that, through his mature, non-dogmatic embrace of Epicureanism, Erasmus shows some affinity for the late Renaissance prose writer Michel de Montaigne. Speech, for Erasmus, is not only a defining attribute of humanity but also a key to the relation between humanity and divinity, which was a central preoccupation of his thought. The Gospel of causes essay, John declares that in the beginning was the parent-child essay logos , which Erasmus famously, or infamously, retranslated as sermo in preference to chroniqueur de on, the reading of the Vulgate, verbum . Erasmus felt justified in lear relationships changing the reading of the Vulgate, but only in the second edition of his New Testament published in 1519, because the received text of scripture is not divine. The words are human, or rather, a mediation between the human and the divine. The Bible is speech, and birth control, as such it must be read, interpreted, and understood according to the arts of speech.

Moreover, the arts of speech are the only means we have of king lear relationships, approaching divinity. Speech brings man close to God. It is not entirely clear under what circumstances Erasmus first took an interest in on women summary biblical scholarship. His meeting with John Colet in England is known to have kindled his interest. Another factor, and perhaps an independent factor, was his discovery, in the summer of 1504 at the Praemonstratensian abbey of Parc just outside the walls of Louvain, of the manuscript of king lear parent-child, Lorenzo Valla’s Annotations on the New Testament , completed fifty years earlier. A Tout Essayer! Erasmus prepared the editio princeps in Paris in 1505 with a prefatory epistle addressed to Christopher Fisher, papal protonotary and doctor of canon law. This preface in defense of Valla can be read as a sort of paradoxical encomium, or praise of king parent-child relationships essay, invective, since Valla had a controversial reputation as a harsh critic and bitter polemicist. Erasmus compares Valla to Zoilus, a proverbial figure of odious slander for his presumptuous critique of Homeric epic, as we are reminded in the Adages ; but here, in the preface he carries a positive connotation as a heroic censor. In his masterpiece on birth control the elegance of the Latin language, Valla rescued literature from lear relationships essay, barbarity by administering the chroniqueur harsh medicine of criticism to the inveterate disease of scholastic Latin.

Erasmus published an epitome of lear parent-child relationships, Valla’s work in high school dropouts causes essay 1531 based on an abstract he had composed many years earlier in the monastery at Steyn. Valla had collated the Vulgate with the Greek text of the New Testament and emended the king parent-child relationships essay translation according to grammatical criteria, including the criterion of elegance. Surely, Erasmus asks, translation, whether of sacred or profane texts, is the purview of thesis for the of master of science, grammar. A translator is king essay not a prophet. The prophet requires the gift of the for the degree Holy Spirit, but the translator needs grammar and rhetoric, the arts of language. In effect, since the word of God reaches us through human intermediaries using human language, theology cannot dispense with skill in king lear relationships language or linguarum peritia . This is the program of humanist theology.

The fervor with which the letter to Fisher defends Valla’s biblical philology suggests that Erasmus had already begun a similar enterprise himself. Indeed, the text that Erasmus edited in 1505 was the high model and impulse for his own Annotations on the New Testament first published as part of the Novum Instrumentum in 1516. Jacques Chomarat has demonstrated convincingly how much Erasmus owed to Valla’s precedent and how little he acknowledged it, often expressing severe criticism of Valla’s choices, which can be taken as a sort of mimetic tribute to Valla, the modern Momus or god of criticism. Even the substitution of sermo for verbum , which embroiled Erasmus in such endless quarrels, and earned him a denunciation from the pulpit of St. Paul’s Cathedral in London, was anticipated by Valla in his notes on king lear relationships the Gospel of John . On Binge! Often the Erasmian Annotations revisits the themes first broached in the prefatory epistle to Fisher, including the notion that the Bible, like all human language, is lear parent-child relationships immersed in historical time. Chomarat draws our attention to Erasmus’ annotation on Acts 10.38, where the apostle Peter is preaching to the Roman soldier Cornelius. Peter tells Cornelius that God anointed Jesus, which the Vulgate renders with a turn of phrase that elicits a long commentary from Erasmus, lengthened in successive editions. First of all, he observes, though the New Testament is academic writing topics written in Greek, it’s not clear whether Peter was speaking Greek or Hebrew, that is to say the parent-child relationships local dialect of Hebrew. If he spoke Greek, he spoke it as a foreign language inflected by thesis for the degree, his own vernacular, which accounts for stylistic irregularities.

After all, the apostles were only human, subject to error and ignorance like the rest of us. This got Erasmus in a lot of trouble. He rounds off his note with a disclaimer: “I’m not the oracle; you can take my opinion or leave it.” This pronouncement coincides with similar disclaimers throughout his biblical scholarship and his apologies. Relationships Essay! To his implacable foe Edward Lee, Erasmus insists that his opinions are not dogmas to be taken on faith but only birth control ideas to be debated: excutienda propono non sequenda (ASD IX-4:46). In humanist theology, both the relationships essay text and the exegete are fallible. Erasmus’ main statement on human speech comes at birth control, the beginning of his Paraphrase on the Gospel of John , published in 1523 between the third and fourth editions of his Annotations . Speaking in the voice of the evangelist, he acknowledges that the nature of God surpasses human understanding, and exceeds all of lear, our powers of writing, representation.

Consequently, it is better to believe in God than to try to understand him through human reason. Christian philosophy is a kind of fideism, and not a speculative theology. But, in order to king lear relationships essay, convey some understanding of things that are neither intelligible to de on essayer, us nor explainable by us, we have to use names of things that are familiar to our senses, though there is nothing in reality that is truly analogous to God. Lear Relationships! Therefore, just as the Bible calls that highest mind God, so it calls his only Son its speech. For the Son, though not identical to the Father, nevertheless resembles him through perfect similitude. In the same way, speech is the true mirror of the mind. In this sense, John’s logos is the paradigm of human speech. There is for the degree of science something miraculous about human speech which, arising from the inner recesses of the mind and passing through the ears of the listener, by a kind of occult energy transfers the lear parent-child relationships soul of the speaker to the soul of the birth control listener. This “occult energy” is not divine but nevertheless insinuates the parent-child relationships essay proximity of the human and the divine. Christ is called the logos because God wanted to chroniqueur de on a tout, make himself known to us through him, so that we might be saved. Lear Parent-child Relationships Essay! Speech is the gateway to eternity.

The topos of the mirror of speech runs throughout Erasmus’ work as a guiding thread of his ethical and religious thought. It is the figure of speech that animates his philosophy. We find the mirror in the Praise of Folly , in several adages, and in the Lingua. In the latter, it is associated with a saying of Socrates, “Speak that I may see you,” that reappears in high school and effects essay the Apophthegmata , whose prefatory epistle to William of Cleves cites Plutarch’s claim that, more than any deeds, sayings are the king lear relationships true mirror of the mind. Erasmus’ last work, the Ecclesiastes devotes a rather important development to the exalted role of speech as the true mirror and image of the soul. In all these instances, we should recognize the expression not of a linguistic theory but rather of a moral imperative.

Our society and our salvation depend, according to Erasmus’ favorite figure of speech, on the coincidence of our words and thoughts. Erasmus brings out this dimension of his theme best in chroniqueur a tout the Lingua of 1525, which identifies the tongue as the king lear essay source of our greatest benefits and ills. If speech is a mirror, he explains ruefully, it can certainly be a distorting mirror. Christ wanted to be called the logos and the truth, so that we would be ashamed of lying, but now even Christians have become so accustomed to lying that they don’t even realize they are lying. This sad state of affairs is the occasion for a very solemn admonition: “Once lying becomes acceptable, then we can have no more trust, and without trust we lose all human society” (CWE 29:316; ASD IV-1A:83). True speech is the foundation of society, and once this foundation is cracked, the social edifice collapses. At the end of the sixteenth century Michel de Montaigne will make the very same claim in the same prophetic tones, first in his essay “On liars” and essay writing topics, again in the essay “On giving the lie.” Both writers experienced their age as a crisis of truth and language. If we want to do justice to the prolific and multifarious achievement of Desiderius Erasmus, we might say that he devoted his life to the ethics of speech. Since his death in 1536, Erasmus can hardly be said to relationships essay, have rested in peace.

His adversaries and detractors were unappeased by his earthly disappearance, and his partisans and disciples shared some of his enthusiasm for polemic. One way to assess Erasmus’ legacy is to trace the publication history of his work, or what we might call the making of his canon. Erasmus himself was thinking about an edition of his complete works as early as 1523, as we know from chroniqueur essayer, a letter he sent to Johann von Botzheim in which he drew up a preliminary catalogue of his works to be edited in nine separate tomes with a tenth tome pending. The first tome was to include everything that concerns literature and education including all his translations from Lucian, Euripides, and Libanius. Tome two was reserved for the adages, and tome three for his correspondence.

Volume four would be devoted to moral philosophy, including his various translations from Plutarch’s Moralia , and his original works such as the Praise of Folly , the Education of a Christian Prince , and the Complaint of Peace . Volume five was to handle works of religious instruction such as the Enchiridion , his psalm commentaries, and parent-child relationships essay, all the prefaces to his New Testament. Eventually, his Ecclesiastes would be included in this group. Volume six would consist of the birth control New Testament and the Annotations , while volume seven was for the Paraphrases . Volume eight was supposed, on a conservative estimate, to hold all the Apologies , or polemical writings. Volume nine was for the Letters of St. Jerome , as if Erasmus wrote them himself, and time permitting, he promised to write a commentary on Paul’s Epistle to the Romans to fill volume 10. Erasmus revised his plan in a letter addressed to the Scottish historian Hector Boece in 1530, partly to accommodate all he had written in the intervening seven years. As a practical measure, the works are now distributed in series, or ordines , rather than individual volumes, and a few other modifications are introduced.

The Paraphrases join the New Testament in ordo six to make room for all of king lear parent-child, Erasmus’ translations of the Greek Fathers in ordo seven. The ninth series now includes several Latin Fathers in addition to Jerome, and the plans for a tenth volume have been shelved. When the posthumous Opera omnia finally issued, from the Froben press of Basel in the course of 1538 to 1540, the publishers followed Erasmus’ plan, but once again separated New Testament and essay writing topics, Paraphrases into orders six and seven, while the king projected volume of Latin Fathers was canceled. The Apologies occupy the ninth and final order. This is substantially the same organization adopted by the French Protestant refugee Jean Le Clerc in his ten volume edition of the Opera omnia published in Leiden during the first decade of the eighteenth century. This edition is known as LB from the Latin name for the place of publication, Lugduni Batavorum. Le Clerc had to add a tenth volume to accommodate all the Apologies . As a further innovation, he even added an Index Expurgatorius , or repertory of causes, all the lear parent-child passages in Erasmus’ work that were marked out for expurgation by the Spanish and the Roman censors, keyed to a tout essayer, the pagination of the Basel edition. From this index it appears that the censors were particularly interested in the correspondence, and that only ordo eight, consisting of Latin translations of the Greek Fathers, escaped their vigilance.

Le Clerc’s index is an opportune reminder that during the century and a half intervening between the Basel edition and LB, the history of the reception of king lear parent-child relationships, Erasmus is largely a history of censorship. The Counter-Reformation devoted a fair amount of its institutional effort to the suppression of Erasmus’ legacy in Italy. The first indices of prohibited books were municipal lists whose scope of enforcement was necessarily restricted. School Causes And Effects! In 1555 the Congregation of the Index promulgated the first papal Index of Prohibited Books , which included several titles of Erasmus such as the Annotations on the New Testament , the king relationships Colloquies , the Praise of Folly , the Enchiridion , and some writings on prayer and on celibacy. This index was suspended shortly after its promulgation but it did deter Italian printers from publishing new editions of Erasmus’ work. Then in 1559 the papacy promulgated a new index which inscribed Erasmus among the first class of heretics whose works were banned in entirety. For The Of Master Of Science! This index in turn provoked a major incidence of king parent-child relationships essay, book burning in the capital of European printing, Venice. Pope Pius IV issued a revised index in the wake of the Council of Trent, the Tridentine Index of 1564 , which relaxed the birth control comprehensive ban on Erasmus’ work. However, it also included new provisions for lear relationships enforcement that resulted in the confiscation and destruction of a considerable number of Erasmus editions in the stock of birth control, Italian booksellers. The Tridentine Index also included a new provision for the expurgation of king lear parent-child relationships essay, those works by Erasmus that were not banned outright. This provision yielded, after some delay, one of the more important printing and publishing ventures of the high essay Counter Reformation, namely the official expurgated edition of Erasmus’ Adages.

This was commissioned by the Council of Trent, prepared by Paolo Manuzio, prefaced by his son Aldo, and published in Florence by the Giunti in king lear 1575 bearing the imprimatur of Pope Gregory XIII. This was the censored edition of the Adages , purged of anything that could give offense to pious ears, and from which all traces of its author, Desiderius Erasmus, were so scrupulously removed that the work is often catalogued as the birth control Adages of parent-child, Paolo Manuzio . Essay Topics! It’s a blessing that readers beyond Italy had access to the unexpurgated edition of the Adages , for if Montaigne had had to rely on Paolo Manuzio’s version, he never would have invented the essay form. Subsequent revisions of the Index of Prohibited Books gradually abandoned the project of further expurgation. The index of Pope Clement VIII in 1596 turned over the task of expurgation to king relationships essay, individual readers relying on their own conscience or someone else’s directions. Eventually the papacy resigned itself to the presence of some copies of Erasmus’ literary and educational writings in private libraries in Italy.

15 Oracle BPEL Process Manager Workflow Services. A company's business processes drive the integration of systems and people that participate in it. King Parent-child Essay! The business process and associated systems have a life cycle and certain behavior. Degree Of Science! The users who participate in the business process have roles and privileges to perform tasks in the business process. Using the workflow services of Oracle BPEL Process Manager, you can blend the integration of systems and services with human workflow into a single end-to-end process flow, while providing visibility and enabling exception handling and optimization at various levels. This chapter contains the following topics: Oracle BPEL Process Manager Administrator's Guide for the organizational hierarchy of the demonstration user community used in examples throughout this chapter. King Lear Parent-child! SOA_Oracle_Home bpelsystemxmllibworkflow for workflow service WSDL files. 15.1 Oracle BPEL Process Manager Workflow Services 10.1.2 and 10.1.3.1.0 Compatibility. Workflows that you designed in leapor 10.1.2 with the workflow wizard can be deployed and run in 10.1.3.1.0. Essay! However, you must use the old worklist URL to access these tasks: For release 10.1.3.1.0, the workflow wizard has been replaced by a Human Task editor. This editor enables you to specify task settings such as task outcome, payload structure, task participants, assignment and on binge drinking, routing policy, expiration and escalation policy, notification settings, and lear essay, so on. Writing Topics! You cannot use the Human Task editor to king relationships essay, edit 10.1.2-based workflows. An Essay On Women Summary! To use any new 10.1.3.1.0 functionality, the task scope of the workflow must be manually migrated to use the new workflow metadata. Note also that this is the last release in which you can deploy workflows designed with 10.1.2. 15.2 Overview of Workflow Services. Parent-child Essay! Workflow services enable you to writing topics, interleave human interactions with connectivity to systems and services within an end-to-end process flow. As shown in lear parent-child Figure 15-1, workflow services are linked to a BPEL process through a WSDL contract, like any other Web service. The process assigns a task to statement, a user or role and waits for lear relationships essay, a response. The users act on the task using Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. Figure 15-1 High-Level View of Workflow Services in Oracle BPEL Process Manager. Terms used in workflow services include: Task#x2014;work that needs to be done by a user, role, or group. Notification#x2014;an e-mail, voice, fax, pager, or short message service (SMS) message that is sent when a user is assigned a task or informed that the status of the task has changed. Worklist#x2014;an enumeration of the tasks, or work items, assigned to or of statement interest to a user. Human Task editor#x2014;A tool that enables you to king lear relationships essay, specify task settings such as task outcome, payload structure, task participants, assignment and routing policy, expiration and escalation policy, notification settings, and so on. .task file #x2014;The metadata task configuration file that stores the task settings specified with the Human Task editor. routing slip#x2014;Contains information about the flow pattern for the workflow, assignees, escalation policy, expiration duration, signature policy, sequence in which the birth control, participants interact in king lear essay the task, and so on. Features of de on a tout workflow services include: Standard work queues #x2014; high priority tasks, tasks due soon, new tasks, and so on. Custom work queues #x2014; Users can define new work queues based on specific search criteria. Proxy work queues #x2014; can grant access to relationships essay, other users to selected work queues. Other users can act on your behalf on those tasks. User rules #x2014; can define custom delegation, auto-approval, or vacation rules. Group rules #x2014; can define auto-assignment rules for roles or groups; for example, round-robin, least-busy, and so on. Essay! Task assignment and routing#x2014;includes creating tasks from the business process and assigning the tasks to users or roles. Other task assignment and routing features include: Support for task expiration and automatic renewal. Support for lear relationships, task delegation, escalation, and reapproval. Mary On Women Summary! Storage of task history information for auditing, extending workflows to include other workflows, and the ability to archive and purge task details based on specified policies. King Lear Parent-child Essay! Support for creating custom task escalation rule functions. Override and restrict default system actions. Specify callback classes on task status. JSP-based forms for viewing and updating task details. Dynamic assignment functions. Built-in reports #x2014; Priority reports, productivity reports, cycle time reports, and unattended tasks report. Participant types#x2014;consists of single approver, group vote, management chain, sequential list of approvers, FYI assignees, and thesis on binge drinking, external routing services. Identity service#x2014;interacts with back-end identity management systems to capture all user information from Java AuthoriZatioN (JAZN) and LDAP. The identity service provides role-based access control; you can assign permissions to roles and link an organizational hierarchy to a role model for authorization. You can also do the following: Assign worklist privileges to users, roles, or groups. Maintain user properties such as name, location, phone, fax, and e-mail. King Lear Parent-child Essay! Capture organizational hierarchy (reporting structure) and group information. Integrate with standard (for example, LDAP-based) directory services for mary summary, user and role provisioning. King Lear Parent-child Essay! Identity Service for identity service concepts. Send notifications to specified users on specified task changes. Notifications through different delivery channels (e-mail, phone, fax, voice, and SMS) Ability to customize content of notifications for different types of tasks. Perform actions on tasks through e-mail. Notification Service for notification service concepts. For The! The Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. King Essay! Out-of-the-box fully customizable worklist. Support for various user profiles #x2013; end user, supervisor, task owner, group owner, administrator. Thesis Of Science! View tasks based on user or role ability to perform authorized actions on king relationships tasks in the worklist. Mary Summary! Ability to king essay, filter tasks in worklist view based on essay writing topics various criteria. Lear Parent-child Relationships! Ability to acquire and check out shared tasks. High School Dropouts Causes Essay! Support for custom work queues. Define custom vacation rules and delegation rules. Provide access to selected worklist views to other users (proxy support) Complete workflow history and audit trail. Out-of-the-box productivity reports. King Lear Parent-child! 15.2.1 Workflow Functionality: A Procurement Process Example. The functionality of workflow services can be illustrated using a simple order approval business process to approve or reject an order, as shown in Figure 15-2. requested items. Approval and rejection is a two-step process involving an initial approver and the manager of the school causes essay, initial approver. The order is first assigned to the Supervisor role. Once a user belonging to king lear relationships, the Supervisor role approves the order, it is essay academic, sent to king lear relationships, this user's manager for final approval. Figure 15-2 BPEL Workflow. Oracle BPEL Process Manager Order Booking Tutorial for instructions on designing an order approval business process to approve or reject an order. 15.2.2 Workflow Services Components. Figure 15-3 shows the following workflow services components: The task service provides task state management and persistence of tasks. In addition to these services, the task service exposes operations to update a task, complete a task, escalate and reassign tasks, and so on. The task service is used by the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application to retrieve tasks assigned to mary leapor summary, users. This service also determines if notifications are to parent-child relationships essay, be sent to users and groups when the state of the thesis statement on binge, task changes. The task service consists of the following services. Task Routing Service. The task routing service offers services to route, escalate, and reassign the king lear parent-child relationships, task. The service makes these decisions by interpreting a declarative specification in the form of the leapor an essay summary, routing slip. Task Query Service. The task query service queries tasks for a user based on a variety of search criterion such as keyword, category, status, business process, attribute values, history information of a task, and so on. King Parent-child! Task Metadata Service. The task metadata service exposes operations to retrieve metadata information related to a task. The identity service is school dropouts causes and effects, a thin Web service layer on king essay top of the Oracle Application Server 10 g security infrastructure or any custom user repository. It enables authentication and authorization of thesis statement drinking users and the lookup of user properties, roles, group memberships, and privileges. Lear Essay! The notification service delivers notifications with the specified content to the specified user to any of the following channels: e-mail, telephone voice message, pager, fax, and SMS. See Notifications from Workflow Services for more information. User Metadata Service. The user metadata service manages metadata related to workflow users, such as user work queues, preferences, vacation, and delegation rules. Runtime config service. The runtime config service provides methods for statement, managing metadata used in the task service run time environment. It principally supports management of task payload flex field mappings. Figure 15-3 Workflow Services Components. Figure 15-4 shows the interactions between the services and the business process. Figure 15-4 Workflow Services and Business Process Interactions. 15.3 Use Cases for Workflow Services. Using workflow services is demonstrated in king parent-child essay the VacationRequest, AutoLoanDemo, ExpenseRequestApproval, LoanDemoPlus, DocumentReview, HelpDeskServiceRequest, and OrderApproval demos. The following sections describe multiple use cases for workflow services. 15.3.1 Assigning a Task to a User or Role. Thesis Drinking! A vacation request process may start with getting the vacation details from a user and then routing the request to their manager for essay, approval. User details and the organizational hierarchy can be looked up from a user directory or store. This scenario, shown in Figure 15-5, is described in the OrderApproval sample. Figure 15-5 Assigning Tasks to a User or Role from a Directory. 15.3.2 Using the Various Participant Types. A task can be routed through multiple users with a group vote, management chain, or sequential list of approvers participant type. For example, consider a loan request that is part of the loan approval flow. The loan request may first be assigned to a loan agent role. After a specific loan agent acquires and accepts the loan, the degree of science, loan may be routed further through multiple levels of management if the relationships, loan amount is greater that $100,000. This scenario, shown in Figure 15-6, is described in essay academic writing the LoanDemoPlus sample. Figure 15-6 Flow Patterns and Routing Policies. See Participant Types in Workflow Services for the various flow types supported by workflow services. You can use these types as building blocks to create complex workflows. 15.3.3 Escalation, Expiration, and Delegation. A high-priority task can be assigned to a certain user or role based on the task type. However, if the user does not act on it in a certain time, the task may expire and in turn be escalated to the manager for further action. As part of the escalation, you may also notify the users by e-mail, telephone voice message, SMS, pager, or fax. Similarly, a manager may delegate tasks from one reportee to another to king parent-child relationships, balance the load between various task assignees. All tasks defined in BPEL have an associated expiration date. Additionally, you may specify escalation or renewal policies, as shown in Figure 15-7. For example, consider a support call, which is part of the HelpDeskServiceRequest process. A high-priority task may be assigned to a certain user and if the user does not respond in two days, then the task is routed to statement on binge drinking, the manager for further action. Figure 15-7 Escalation and Notification. 15.3.4 Automatic Assignment and king lear parent-child relationships, Delegation. A user may decide to have another user perform tasks on their behalf. High And Effects Essay! Tasks can be explicitly delegated from the parent-child relationships, Oracle BPEL Worklist Application or can be automatically delegated. For example, a manager sets up a vacation rule saying that all their high priority tasks are automatically routed to one of their reports while the manager is on vacation. In some cases, tasks can be routed to high dropouts causes essay, different individuals based on the content of the task. Another example of king parent-child essay automatic routing is to allocate tasks among multiple individuals belonging to a group. Leapor An Essay! For example, a help desk supervisor decides to allocate all tasks for the western region based on a round robin basis or assign tasks to the individual with the lowest number of outstanding tasks (the least busy). 15.3.5 Work Queues and Proxy Support. It is king, often required that one user be provided with access to part of another user's worklist. For example, an executive decides to provide access to expense approvals within a certain limit to their secretary. Work queues allow you to create a custom view to group a subset of tasks in the worklist (say high priority tasks, tasks due in 24 hours, expense approval tasks, and high school causes essay, so on). King Lear Parent-child Essay! These work queues can then be granted to other users who can then act on the task owner's behalf. For example, in dropouts causes essay the scenario described above, the executive can create a delegated expense approvals work queue for expenses below $5000. 15.3.6 The Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. Users typically access tasks assigned to them by using the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application, as shown in Figure 15-8. A worklist consists of tasks assigned to the user as well as the groups to which they belong. A task may also include forms and attachments in king relationships addition to other task details such as history, comments, and approval sequence. The worklist may also be accessed from OracleAS Portal or other clients to act on tasks as well as get productivity reports. The Oracle BPEL Worklist Application can be customized and extended based on high causes and effects essay the specific needs of an relationships essay application. See Chapter 16, Worklist Application for details about statement drinking, worklist functionality and the sample Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. Figure 15-8 Oracle BPEL Worklist Application#x2014;Access Tasks, Forms, Attachments, and Reports. King Lear Parent-child Relationships! 15.4 Participant Types in mary summary Workflow Services. Oracle BPEL Process Manager provides a library of participant types (known in previous releases as workflow patterns). You can choose a participant type that meets your business requirement and lear parent-child essay, model your workflow based on the participant type. Oracle BPEL Process Manager supports the following participant types: Single Approver #x2014; used for high school causes essay, a single user to lear, act on a task. If the task is assigned to a role or group with multiple users, one of the chroniqueur de on essayer, members must claim the task and act on lear essay it. Based on the user's action, you define what the business process does. Group Vote #x2014; used when multiple users, working in parallel, must take action simultaneously, such as in a hiring situation when multiple users vote to thesis on binge, hire or reject an applicant. You specify the voting percentage that is needed for essay, the outcome to take effect, such as a majority vote or a unanimous vote. Leapor An Essay On Women Summary! Management Chain#x2014;used to route tasks for lear, approval to multiple users in a management chain hierarchy. Statement Drinking! You specify the task participants as a management chain list or a list of users. Sequential list of approvers (extension of a sequential workflow)#x2014;used to lear, create a list of on binge sequential participants for lear parent-child relationships essay, a workflow. This type is similar to birth control, the management chain participant type, except that with that type, the users are part of an organization hierarchy. For the relationships, sequential list of approvers participant type, they can be any list of users or groups. FYI assignee #x2014; used when a task is sent to a user, but the business process does not wait for an essay, a user response; it just continues. FYI assignees cannot directly impact the outcome of lear a task, but in some cases can provide comments or add attachments. External Routing Service #x2014;used to configure an external routing service that dynamically determines the participants in the workflow. If this participant type is specified, all other participant types are ignored. It is assumed that the external routing service provides a list of participant types (single approver, list of approvers, group vote, and thesis statement on binge drinking, so on) at run time to determine the routing of the task. 15.4.1 Continuing Workflows from king lear, Other Workflows. Academic Topics! You can have situations where you need to continue a previous workflow task in the current workflow task. Oracle BPEL Process Manager enables you to include the task history, comments, and relationships, attachments from the previous task. This provides you with a complete end-to-end audit trail. 15.5 Overview of the Modeling Process. The modeling process consists of creating a human task, associating it with a BPEL process, and generating the format for displaying the human task during run time in the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. This section provides a brief overview of these modeling tasks and provides references to specific modeling instructions. 15.5.1 Create a Human Task Definition with the Human Task Editor. The Human Task editor enables you to statement on binge, define the metadata for essay, the task. This editor enables you to specify human task settings, such as task outcome, payload structure, task participants, assignment and routing policy, expiration and escalation policy, notification settings, and so on. This information is thesis on binge, saved to a metadata task configuration file with a .task extension. 15.5.2 Associate the Human Task Definition with a BPEL Process. You associate the .task file that consists of the human task settings with a BPEL process. Association is made with a human task activity that you drag and drop into your BPEL process for configuring. Lear Parent-child Relationships! You also define the task definition, task initiator, task priority, and school dropouts essay, map the task parameter that carries the input data to a BPEL variable. You can also define advanced features, such as the relationships, scope and thesis statement drinking, global task variables names (instead of accepting the default names), task owner, identification key, BPEL callback customizations, and king relationships essay, whether to extend the human task to include other workflow tasks. When association is school essay, complete, a Task Service partner link is created. The Task Service exposes the operations required to parent-child relationships essay, act on the task. 15.5.3 Generate the Task Display Form. You generate the layout of the task display form used for displaying the task header, body (task payload), and footer details at run time in Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. The task display form defines the display mechanism for the task payload (data in the task) in the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. Two types of task display forms are available for use: simple task form and custom task form. 15.6 Task 1: Creating the Human Task Definition with the Human Task Editor. The Human Task editor enables you to thesis statement on binge, define the metadata for the task. This editor enables you to specify human task settings, such as task outcome, payload structure, task participants, assignment and routing policy, expiration and king lear, escalation policy, notification settings, and so on. Chroniqueur De On A Tout! When human task creation is complete, the following folder and file are created: A folder with the human task name you specify in the Human Task Name field in Accessing the Human Task Editor is parent-child, created under the drinking, Integration Content folder of your BPEL process in king relationships essay the Application Navigator. The human task settings specified in leapor summary the Human Task editor are saved to a metadata task configuration file with a .task extension. This file is stored in the human task name folder. You can re-edit the parent-child relationships, settings in this file at any time by double-clicking it in the Application Navigator . This reopens the .task file in the Human Task editor. This section contains the following topics: 15.6.1 Accessing the thesis on binge, Human Task Editor. When you are ready to parent-child essay, begin creation of a human task, the Human Task editor can be accessed in several ways in essay academic Oracle JDeveloper: 15.6.1.1 From the Application Navigator. King Lear Parent-child Relationships Essay! This method enables you to create a human task that you can later associate with a BPEL process through use of a human task activity. Right-click your BPEL process in the Application Navigator and select Create Human Task Definition . The Add a Human Task window appears. Thesis Statement! Enter a name in the Human Task Name field. The name you enter is added to the directory path in the Location field. The Human Task editor appears. You can also create a human task that you later associate with a BPEL process by selecting New from the File main menu, then selecting Integration Tier Human Tasks Human Task Definition . This method enables you to create a human task activity with which you immediately associate a BPEL process through use of a human task activity. Lear Essay! Select Process Activities from the Component Palette . Drag and drop a Human Task activity into your BPEL process. The Add a Human Task window appears. Click the essay academic topics, second icon to the right of the Task Definition field. Enter a name in the Human Task Name field. The name you enter is added to the directory path in king lear relationships essay the Location field. The Human Task editor appears. 15.6.2 Reviewing the Sections of the statement on binge drinking, Human Task Editor. The Human Task editor consists of the following main sections shown in Figure 15-9. These sections enable you to parent-child relationships, create a human task. Figure 15-9 Human Task Editor. Instructions for chroniqueur a tout essayer, using these main sections of the king parent-child essay, Human Task editor to create a workflow task are listed in Table 15-1. Table 15-1 Human Task Editor. (title, outcomes, priority, and owner) (for specifying custom escalation rules, custom style sheets for attachments, multilingual settings, custom task actions, error messages, and callback classes) 15.6.3 Specifying the Task Title, Priority, Outcome, and Owner. Figure 15-10 shows the Task Configuration section of the chroniqueur essayer, Human Task editor. This section enables you to specify details such as the task title, task priority, task outcomes, and task owner. Figure 15-10 Human Task Editor #x2014; Task Configuration Section. Instructions for relationships essay, configuring the following subsections of the Task Configuration section are listed in Table 15-2: Table 15-2 Human Task Editor #x2014; Task Configuration Section. 15.6.3.1 Specifying a Task Title and Priority. Enter the chroniqueur a tout essayer, following details. See Also: Specifying the Task Initiator and Task Priority for instructions on specifying a priority value in the Add a Human Task window. Task outcomes capture the possible outcomes of a task. The Oracle BPEL Worklist Application displays the outcomes you specify here as the possible actions to perform during run time. You can specify the following types of task outcomes: Select a seeded outcome. King Parent-child Essay! Enter a custom outcome. The task outcomes can also have run time display values that are different from the actual outcome value specified here. This permits outcomes to be displayed in thesis degree of master a different language in the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. See Specifying Multilingual Settings for more information about king essay, internationalization. Click the flashlight icon to essay writing topics, the right of the parent-child essay, Outcomes field. The Outcomes window displays the possible outcomes for tasks. APPROVE and REJECT are selected by default. Select additional task outcomes or deselect the default outcomes. Statement On Binge Drinking! Enter any custom outcomes separated by commas in the Custom Outcomes field. King Lear! Click OK to return to the Human Task editor. Your selections display in the Outcomes field. The seeded and custom outcomes selected here display for school dropouts and effects essay, selection in king the Majority Voted Outcome section of the group vote participant type. 15.6.3.2.1 Displaying Custom Outcomes in a Human Task Activity. The method by which you create a human task definition determines whether custom outcomes initially display in a switch activity. If you perform the following tasks: Drag and drop a human task activity into the design window. Click the Create Task Definition icon (second icon) to the right of the Task Definition field. Create a human task definition with custom outcomes. Expand the human task activity. Note that the custom outcomes do not initially display in the switch activity. Dropouts Causes And Effects Essay! As a workaround, perform the following steps: Click the parent-child, human task activity to display the Human Task window. Click Yes when prompted to birth control, update your human task definition to account for the custom outcomes. Open the switch activity of the human task activity and note that the custom outcomes now appear. Lear! Or, always create human task definition files as follows: Right-click the BPEL process in the A pplication Navigator . Select Create Human Task Definition . Design a human task definition. Drag a new human task activity into the design window and associate it with this human task definition file. Chroniqueur A Tout! Open the switch activity of the human task activity and note that the custom outcomes appear. The task owner can view the tasks belonging to business processes they own and perform operations on behalf of any of the relationships essay, assigned task participant types. Additionally, the thesis statement, owner can also reassign, withdraw, or escalate tasks. This optional field defaults to the system user bpeladmin if not specified. The task owner can also be specified in the Advanced tab of the Human Task window described in Specifying a Task Owner. The task owner specified in the Advanced tab overrides any task owner you enter here. Select a method for specifying the task owner: 15.6.3.3.1 Specifying a Task Owner By Browsing the User Directory. Lear Parent-child Relationships! Task owners can be selected by browsing the user directory (Oracle Internet Directory (OID), JAZN/XML, LDAP, and so on) that is configured for use with Oracle BPEL Process Manager. Thesis Degree Of Master! Click the first icon to king lear relationships, the right of the Owner field to display the Identity lookup dialog. Search for thesis statement drinking, the owner by relationships essay, entering a search string such as jcooper, j*, *, and so on. Clicking Lookup fetches all the users that match the high school dropouts causes and effects, search criteria. One or more users or groups can be highlighted and selected by clicking Select . View the parent-child relationships, hierarchy of for the of science a user by highlighting the user and king parent-child relationships, clicking Hierarchy . Similarly, clicking Reportees displays the reportees of a selected user or group. View the details of an essay summary a user or group by highlighting the user or group and clicking Detail . Click OK to return to lear relationships, the Identity lookup dialog. Click Select to add the de on a tout, user to the Selected user section. Click OK to king lear parent-child, return to the Human Task editor. Your selection displays in the Owner field. On Binge! 15.6.3.3.2 Specifying a Task Owner Dynamically. Task owners can be selected dynamically in the Expression Builder window. Click the second icon to the right of the Owner field to lear, display the Expression Builder window: Browse the available variable schemas and functions to create a task owner. Click OK to return to the Human Task editor. You selection displays in the Owner field. Click Help for instructions on using the Expression Builder window and XPath Building Assistant. 15.6.4 Specifying the Task Payload Data Structure. Figure 15-11 shows the leapor on women summary, Parameters section of the Human Task editor. This section enables you to define the structure (message attributes) of the task payload (the data in the task). Task payload data consists of one or more elements or types. Based on your selections, an king parent-child essay XML schema definition is created for birth control, the task payload. Figure 15-11 Human Task Editor #x2014; Parameters Section. Click the + sign to display the Add Task Parameter window. Enter the following details: You can only parent-child relationships, define payload flex field mappings in the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application for payload parameters that are simple XML types. Click OK to return to the Human Task editor. Your selection displays in the Parameters section. If you want to edit your selection, highlight it and click the first icon in the upper right part of the Parameters section. Figure 15-12 shows the Assignment and thesis of master of science, Routing Policy section of the lear, Human Task editor. This section enables you to select a participant type that meets your business requirement. In previous Oracle BPEL Process Manager releases, participant types were known as workflow patterns. You can mix and match multiple participant types to model the human task. This enables you to extend the thesis degree of master of science, functionality of lear parent-child a previously configured human task to chroniqueur de on a tout essayer, model more complex workflows. Each of the participant types has an associated editor that you use for configuration tasks. The sequence in which the assignees are added indicates the execution sequence. Figure 15-12 Human Task Editor #x2014; Assignment and Routing Policy Section. Click the + sign to display the Add Participant Type window. This enables you to select a specific participant type. Select a participant type from the Type list. The configuration tasks for each participant type are described in subsequent sections. See the king lear essay, following section based on your selection: Sequential list of approvers. External routing service. See the following task assignment and routing policy sections shown in de on essayer Figure 15-12 after you have configured a participant type. These sections are only available for selection after a participant type has been created. Users and groups for each of the participant types can be specified either statically or dynamically.When the users and groups are specified statically (or by browsing the identity service), the lear relationships, values can be either of the following: A single user or group (for example, jstein ), which in essay academic topics the case of a single approver, is captured as follows: A delimited string of users or groups (for example, jstein , wfaulk , cdickens ), which in the case of a single approver, is captured as follows: You may have a business requirement to lear parent-child relationships essay, create a dynamic list of task approvers specified in a payload variable. This XPath expression can resolve to zero or more XML nodes. Each node value can be either of the academic, following: A single user or group. A delimited string of users or groups. For example, the following task shows that the payload message attribute is of type xsd:String and its value is a comma-delimited string of approvers. This node can be used to specify the participants. The default delimiter for the assignee delimited string is a comma ( , ). This delimiter can be changed using the assigneeDelimiter XML element in relationships essay the wf-config.xml file. This delimiter applies to all workflows in the system. Specifying participants in this manner is applicable to all participant types, although they are interpreted differently for each type. For example: In a single user participant type, the task is assigned to everyone evaluated. In a sequential list of approvers participant type, the task is thesis statement drinking, sequentially assigned to users and groups evaluated in the list. In a group vote participant type, a task is created for king lear, each user and group evaluated in the list. School! This interpretation of resource XPath expressions provides orcl:create-nodeset-from-delimited-string -equivalent functionality to enable you to specify a dynamic list of one or more task approvers (resource element members) from the payload variable. King Lear Parent-child Relationships! 15.6.5.2 Configuring the de on a tout, Single Approver Participant Type. Figure 15-13 displays the Single Approver window. This participant type requires a single user to act on lear parent-child essay a task. Thesis Degree! If the parent-child, task is assigned to a role or group with multiple users, one of the members must claim the task and act on it. Based on the user's action, you define what the thesis statement drinking, business process does. For example, a vacation request is assigned to a manager. King Lear Parent-child Relationships Essay! The manager must act on the request task three days before the vacation starts. If the manager formally approves or rejects the request, the high school causes, employee is notified with the decision. If the manager does not act on the task, the request is treated as rejected. Notification actions similar to relationships, the formal rejection are taken. Figure 15-13 Add Participant Type #x2014; Single Approver. Enter a recognizable label for this participant in the Label field. This label must be unique within this workflow (for example, Approval Manager , Primary Reviewers , and so on). De On A Tout Essayer! Instructions for configuring the following subsections of the Add Participant Type - Single Approver window are listed in Table 15-3: Table 15-3 Add Participant Type #x2014; Single Approver. 15.6.5.2.1 Assigning Participants to the Single Approver Task. King Lear Relationships! Select a method for assigning a user or group to participate in performing actions on this task. Birth Control! Enter a user or group name or click the first icon ( flashlight ) to the right of the field to display a window for selecting a user or group configured through the identity service. The identity service enables user authorization and the lookup of user properties, roles, group memberships, and privileges. User information is lear relationships, obtained from Java AuthoriZatioN (JAZN) or an LDAP server such as Oracle Internet Directory. You can use wild cards (*) to search for IDs. Dynamically assign this task to a user (for example, jcooper ) or group (for example, administrators ) by clicking the icon to the right of the birth control, field to display the Expression Builder window. King Lear! Users who are members of a group are assigned this task. For a user to leapor an essay on women, act on a task assigned to parent-child relationships essay, a group, they must first claim the mary on women summary, task in the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application during run time. The XPath expressions for specifying assignees must follow these rules: They must be based off the task XSD. This includes the payload as defined in the payload section. For example, /task:task/task:payload/order:orderAssignee is an example of an XPath expression based of the task XSD. The XPath expressions cannot contain BPEL-specific XPath functions such as bpws:getVariableData() , and so on because these XPath expressions are not evaluated from the context of a BPEL instance. The XPath expressions can contain XPath functions that are BPEL-independent. This includes identity service XPath functions like ids:getManager() , and king lear, so on. 15.6.5.2.2 Bypassing a Task Participant. Select the Specify skip rule check box if you want the user or group to be bypassed if a specific condition is satisfied. This action displays an icon for accessing the a tout essayer, Expression Builder window for building a condition. For example, if a user submits a business trip expense report that is below a specific amount, no approval is required by their manager. King Lear Relationships Essay! The expression to bypass a task participant must evaluate to a Boolean value. For example, /task:task/task:payload/order:orderAmount 1000 is a valid XPath expression for skipping a participant. 15.6.5.2.3 Specifying a Time Limit for Acting on school dropouts causes and effects essay a Task. Click the + sign to king lear relationships, expand the Advanced section shown in Figure 15-13. Select Limit allocated duration to academic writing, . Specify the amount of time a user or group receives to act on a task. Lear! If the user or group does not act in school causes and effects essay the time specified, the global escalation and renewal policies that you set in the Expiration and Escalation Policy section (known as the routing slip level) of the Human Task editor are applied. Relationships! For example, if the global policy is set to birth control, escalate the task and this participant does not act in the duration provided, the task is lear parent-child, escalated to the manager or another user, as appropriate. Escalating, Renewing, or Ending the Task for instructions on setting the global escalation and renewal policies in the Expiration and Escalation Policy section of the Human Task editor. 15.6.5.2.4 Inviting Additional Participants to a Task. Click the + sign to expand the thesis drinking, Advanced section (if not already expanded). Select the Allow this participant to invite other participants check box if you want this task assignee to invite other participants into the workflow before routing it to the next assignee in this workflow. For example, assume the approval workflow goes from James Cooper to John Steinbeck. If this option is checked, James Cooper can decide to first route it to Irving Stone before it goes to John Steinbeck. Lear Parent-child! 15.6.5.3 Configuring the Group Vote Participant Type. Figure 15-14 displays the Group Vote window. This participant type is used when multiple users, working in parallel, must take action simultaneously, such as in a hiring situation when multiple users vote to hire or reject an applicant. You specify the voting percentage that is needed for the outcome to take effect, such as a majority vote or a unanimous vote. For example, a business process collects the feedback from all interviewers in the hiring process, consolidates it, and assigns a hire or reject request to each of the interviewers. At the birth control, end, the candidate is hired if the majority of interviewers vote for hiring instead of rejecting. Figure 15-14 Add Participant Type #x2014; Group Vote. Enter a recognizable label for this participant in king parent-child the Label field. This label must be unique within this workflow (for example, Approval Manager , Primary Reviewers , and so on). Instructions for configuring the following subsections of the chroniqueur de on essayer, Add Participant Type - Group Vote window are listed in Table 15-4: Table 15-4 Add Participant Type #x2014; Group Vote Window. Immediately trigger voted outcome when minimum percentage is met. Wait until all votes are in before triggering outcome. 15.6.5.3.1 Assigning Participants to the Group Vote Task. King Relationships! Select a method for assigning a user or group to participate in this task. The assigned participants must establish a consensus on when a task is considered complete. Chroniqueur De On Essayer! Enter a user or group name or click the first icon ( flashlight ) to the right of the field to display a window for selecting a user or group configured through the king parent-child essay, identity service. Statement On Binge Drinking! The identity service enables user authorization and the lookup of user properties, roles, group memberships, and privileges. User information is obtained from Java AuthoriZatioN (JAZN) or an LDAP server such as Oracle Internet Directory. Relationships Essay! You can use wild cards (*) to search for essay, IDs. Dynamically assign this task to a user (for example, jcooper ) or group (for example, administrators ) by clicking the icon to lear essay, the right of the essay writing, field to parent-child relationships essay, display the Expression Builder window. Users who are members of a group are assigned this task. For a user to act on a task assigned to a group, they must first claim the task in the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application during run time. Assigning Participants to the Single Approver Task for rules to follow when specifying assignees with XPath expressions. 15.6.5.3.2 Bypassing a Task Participant. Select the thesis degree of master, Specify skip rule check box if you want the user or group to be bypassed if a specific condition is lear relationships, satisfied. This action displays an icon for accessing the Expression Builder window for building a condition. For example, if a user submits a business trip expense report that is below a specific amount, no approval is required by their manager. The expression must evaluate to a Boolean value. Bypassing a Task Participant for an example of a valid XPath expression for high school and effects, skipping a participant. 15.6.5.3.3 Sharing Attachments and Comments with Task Participants. Select the Share attachments and king essay, comments check box if you want all group voters or workflow participants to birth control, share comments and attachments for this task. This information typically displays in the footer region of the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. 15.6.5.3.4 Specifying Group Voting Details. Specify a method for selecting the outcome for the final task. If you select By Expression from the lists below, you can dynamically specify the details by king parent-child relationships, clicking the icon to the right of the field to high dropouts essay, display the Expression Builder window. Select the default outcome for this task to take effect if the consensus percentage value is not satisfied. This happens if there is a tie or if all participants do not respond before the task expires. Seeded and lear parent-child essay, custom outcomes that you entered in a tout the Outcomes window in Specifying a Task Outcome display in this list. Select a percentage value required for the outcome of this task to take effect; for king parent-child relationships essay, example, a majority vote ( 51 ) or a unanimous vote ( 100 ). For example, assume there are two possible outcomes ( ACCEPT and REJECT ) and five subtasks. High Dropouts Causes! If two subtasks are accepted and three are rejected, and the required acceptance percentage is 50%, the outcome of the task is rejected. Specify additional group voting details: Immediately trigger voted outcome when minimum percentage is met. If selected, the outcome of the task can be computed early with the outcomes of the completed subtasks, enabling the pending subtasks to be withdrawn. For example, assume four users are assigned to act on a task, the default outcome is APPROVE , and king lear parent-child relationships, the consensus percentage is set at chroniqueur, 50 . If the first two users approve the task, the third and fourth users do not need to act on the task, since the consensus percentage value has already been satisfied. Wait until all votes are in before triggering outcome. Lear Parent-child Essay! If selected, the dropouts causes and effects, workflow waits for all responses before an outcome is initiated. 15.6.5.3.5 Specifying a Time Limit for parent-child essay, Acting on a Task. Click the + sign to expand the Advanced section shown in Figure 15-14. Select Limit allocated duration to . Specify the amount of time a user or group receives to act on on binge a task. If the user or group does not act in the time specified, the global escalation and renewal policies that you set in the Expiration and Escalation Policy section (known as the routing slip level) of the Human Task editor are applied. For example, if the global policy is set to escalate the task and this participant does not act in the duration provided, the task is king lear parent-child relationships, escalated to the manager or another user, as appropriate. School Dropouts And Effects! Escalating, Renewing, or Ending the Task for instructions on setting the global escalation and renewal policies in the Expiration and king lear, Escalation Policy section of the Human Task editor. School! 15.6.5.4 Configuring the Management Chain Participant Type. Lear Parent-child Relationships! Figure 15-15 displays the Management Chain window. This participant type routes tasks for approval to multiple users in a management chain hierarchy. You specify the essay academic writing topics, task participants as a management chain list or a list of users. For example, a purchase order is king lear parent-child relationships, assigned to a manager. If the thesis statement, manager approves the order, it is assigned to their manager. If that manager approves it, it is assigned to their manager, and so on until three managers approve the order. If any of the managers reject the request or the request expires, the order is rejected. Figure 15-15 Add Participant Type #x2014; Management Chain. Enter a recognizable label for this participant in the Label field. This label must be unique within this workflow (for example, Approval Manager , Primary Reviewers , and so on). Instructions for configuring the following subsections of the Add Participant Type - Management Chain window are listed in Table 15-5: Table 15-5 Add Participant Type - Management Chain. King Lear Parent-child! Highest Title of Approver. 15.6.5.4.1 Assigning Participants to academic, the Management Chain Task. Select a method for assigning a user or group to participate in king this task. Enter a user or group name or click the mary leapor on women, first icon ( flashlight ) to the right of the relationships essay, field to display a window for selecting a user or group configured through the academic topics, identity service. The identity service enables user authorization and the lookup of user properties, roles, group memberships, and privileges. User information is obtained from Java AuthoriZatioN (JAZN) or an LDAP server such as Oracle Internet Directory. You can use wild cards (*) to king parent-child relationships, search for IDs. Dynamically assign this task to a user (for example, jcooper ) or group (for example, administrators ) by mary leapor an essay summary, clicking the icon to the right of the field to display the Expression Builder window. Users who are members of a group are assigned this task. For a user to act on a task assigned to a group, they must first claim the task in the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application during run time. Assigning Participants to the Single Approver Task for rules to follow when specifying assignees with XPath expressions. 15.6.5.4.2 Bypassing a Task Participant. Select the Specify skip rule check box if you want the user or group to be bypassed if a specific condition is lear essay, satisfied. Chroniqueur A Tout Essayer! This action displays an king lear parent-child essay icon for de on a tout essayer, accessing the Expression Builder window for building a condition. For example, if a user submits a business trip expense report that is below a specific amount, no approval is required by their manager. The expression must evaluate to king parent-child relationships, a Boolean value. Bypassing a Task Participant for an example of a valid XPath expression for skipping a participant. 15.6.5.4.3 Specifying the Number of de on Approvers. Specify the following task routing parameters. When both parameters are specified, task routing is determined by both parameters. The routing continues until one of these parameters is satisfied. If you select By Expression from the parent-child relationships, lists below, you can dynamically specify the details by clicking the icon to the right of the field to display the Expression Builder window. And Effects Essay! Maximum Number of king lear relationships Chain Levels Up. Enter a value for the number of levels in and effects the management chain to include in this task. Essay! For example, if set to 2 and the task is initially assigned to high school and effects essay, user jcooper , both the user jstein (manager of jcooper ) and the user wfaulk (manager of jstein ) are included in the list (apart from jcooper , the initial assignee). This is a mandatory field. Highest Title of Approver. Select the king lear relationships, title of the last (highest) user in the management chain. The title is thesis, retrieved from the identity service. 15.6.5.4.4 Specifying a Time Limit for Acting on a Task. Click the + sign to expand the Advanced section shown in Figure 15-15. Select Limit allocated duration to . Specify the amount of time a user or group receives to act on a task. If the user or group does not act in the time specified, the global escalation and renewal policies that you set in the Expiration and relationships, Escalation Policy section (known as the routing slip level) of the Human Task editor are applied. For example, if the global policy is set to escalate the task and this participant does not act in the duration provided, the task is escalated to the manager or another user, as appropriate. Escalating, Renewing, or Ending the Task for instructions on setting the global escalation and de on a tout, renewal policies in the Expiration and Escalation Policy section of the Human Task editor. 15.6.5.4.5 Inviting Additional Participants to a Task. Click the + sign to expand the Advanced section (if not already expanded). Select Allow this participant to invite other participants if you want this task assignee to invite other participants into the workflow before routing it to the next assignee in lear relationships essay this workflow. For example, assume the approval workflow goes from James Cooper to John Steinbeck. If this option is checked, James Cooper can decide to first route it to Irving Stone before it goes to high dropouts essay, John Steinbeck. For the management chain participant type, the additional participants can be invited only by the last user in the management chain. Lear Parent-child Relationships Essay! 15.6.5.5 Configuring the thesis on binge, Sequential List of Approvers Participant Type. Figure 15-16 displays the Sequential List of Approvers window. This enables you to create a list of sequential participants for a workflow. For example, if you want a document to be reviewed by John, Mary, and Scott in sequence, use this participant type. This is similar to king relationships, the management chain participant type, except that with that type, the users are part of an organization hierarchy. For the sequential list of school and effects approvers participant type, they can be any list of lear parent-child users or groups. Figure 15-16 Add Participant Type #x2014; Sequential List of Approvers. Enter a recognizable label for this participant in the Label field. This label must be unique within this workflow (for example, Approval Manager , Primary Reviewers , and so on). Instructions for writing topics, configuring the essay, following subsections of the Add Participant Type - Sequential List of Approvers window are listed in Table 15-6. Table 15-6 Add Participant Type #x2014; Sequential List of high school causes essay Approvers. 15.6.5.5.1 Assigning Participants to the Sequential List of Approvers Task. Select a method for assigning a user or group to participate in this task. King Parent-child Relationships Essay! Enter a user or group name or click the first icon ( flashlight ) to leapor an essay on women, the right of the lear essay, field to display a window for selecting a user or group configured through the identity service. The identity service enables user authorization and the lookup of user properties, roles, group memberships, and privileges. User information is obtained from Java AuthoriZatioN (JAZN) or an mary on women LDAP server such as Oracle Internet Directory. You can use wild cards (*) to search for IDs. Dynamically assign this task to a user (for example, jcooper ) or group (for example, administrators ) by clicking the king lear parent-child relationships essay, icon to high school dropouts causes and effects, the right of the field to display the Expression Builder window. Users who are members of a group are assigned this task. For a user to act on a task assigned to a group, they must first claim the task in king lear parent-child relationships essay the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application during run time. Assigning Participants to thesis statement, the Single Approver Task for lear essay, rules to follow when specifying assignees with XPath expressions. 15.6.5.5.2 Bypassing a Task Participant. Select the Specify skip rule check box if you want the user or group to be bypassed if a specific condition is satisfied. This action displays an icon for accessing the Expression Builder window for building a condition. For example, if a user submits a business trip expense report that is below a specific amount, no approval is required by their manager. The expression must evaluate to a Boolean value. Bypassing a Task Participant for an example of a valid XPath expression for skipping a participant. School Causes And Effects Essay! 15.6.5.5.3 Specifying a Time Limit for Acting on a Task. Click the + sign to expand the Advanced section shown in Figure 15-16. Click Limit allocated duration to . Specify the amount of time a user or group receives to act on parent-child a task. If the user or group does not act in the time specified, the global escalation and renewal policies that you set in the Expiration and Escalation Policy section (known as the routing slip level) of the Human Task editor are applied. For example, if the global policy is set to escalate the task and this participant does not act in the duration provided, the task is escalated to the manager or another user, as appropriate. Escalating, Renewing, or Ending the Task for instructions on setting the global escalation and thesis degree of master of science, renewal policies in the Expiration and Escalation Policy section of the Human Task editor. 15.6.5.5.4 Inviting Additional Participants to a Task. Click the relationships, + sign to thesis statement on binge, expand the Advanced section (if not already expanded). Select Allow this participant to invite other participants if you want this task assignee to invite other participants into the workflow before routing it to the next assignee in this workflow. For example, assume the approval workflow goes from James Cooper to John Steinbeck. If this option is parent-child relationships essay, checked, James Cooper can decide to first route it to Irving Stone before it goes to birth control, John Steinbeck. For the sequential list of approvers participant type, the additional participants can be invited only by the last user in the management chain. 15.6.5.6 Configuring the FYI Assignee Participant Type. Figure 15-17 displays the FYI Assignee window. This participant type is used when a task is sent to a user, but the business process does not wait for a user response; it just continues. Lear! FYI assignees cannot directly impact the outcome of a task, but in some cases can provide comments or add attachments. For example, a magazine subscription is due for renewal. If the user does not cancel the current subscription before the expiration date, the thesis for the degree, subscription is renewed. This user is reminded weekly until the request expires or the user acts on it. King Lear Parent-child Relationships Essay! Figure 15-17 Add Participant Type #x2014; FYI Assignee. Enter a recognizable label for this participant in the Label field. This label must be unique within this workflow (for example, Approval Manager , Primary Reviewers , and so on). Instructions for configuring the following subsections of the Add Participant Type - FYI Assignee window are listed in Table 15-7: Table 15-7 Add Participant Type - FYI Assignee. 15.6.5.6.1 Assigning Participants to the FYI Assignee Task. Select a method for assigning a user or group to participate in this task. Enter a user or group name or click the first icon ( flashlight ) to birth control, the right of the field to display a window for selecting a user or group configured through the identity service. The identity service enables user authorization and the lookup of user properties, roles, group memberships, and privileges. User information is obtained from Java AuthoriZatioN (JAZN) or an LDAP server such as Oracle Internet Directory. Lear Parent-child Relationships! You can use wild cards (*) to search for IDs. Dynamically assign this task to a user (for example, jcooper ) or group (for example, administrators ) by clicking the icon to the right of the field to display the Expression Builder window. Users who are members of a group are assigned this task. Thesis! For a user to act on a task assigned to a group, they must first claim the task in the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application during run time. Assigning Participants to the Single Approver Task for rules to follow when specifying assignees with XPath expressions. King Relationships Essay! 15.6.5.6.2 Sharing Attachments and Comments with Task Participants. Chroniqueur A Tout! Select the king lear essay, Share attachments and comments check box if you want all group voters or workflow participants to share comments and school causes, attachments for this task. This information typically displays in the footer region of the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. 15.6.5.7 Configuring the External Routing Service Participant Type. Figure 15-18 displays the lear parent-child, External Routing Service window. This participant type enables you to configure an external routing service that dynamically determines the participants in the workflow. If this participant type is specified, all other participant types are ignored. It is assumed that the external routing service provides a list of birth control participant types (single approver, list of approvers, group vote, and so on) at run time to determine the routing of the king parent-child, task. Figure 15-18 Add Participant Type #x2014; External Routing Service. Enter a recognizable label for causes and effects, this participant in the Label field. King Lear Parent-child! This label must be unique within this workflow (for example, Approval Manager , Primary Reviewers , and so on). Enter the fully qualified class file name or click the flashlight icon to select the thesis statement on binge drinking, name (for example, the org.mycompany.tasks.RoutingService class name). Essay! This class must implement the oracle.bpel.services.workflow.task.IAssignmentService interface. Click the + sign to mary summary, add name and pair value parameters that can be passed to the external service. 15.6.5.8 Allowing All Participants to king lear parent-child relationships essay, Invite Other Participants. After you configure a participant type and are returned to the Human Task editor, the Allow all participants to invite other participants check box is enabled, as shown in Figure 15-19. Figure 15-19 Human Task Editor #x2014; Assignment and essay, Routing Policy Section. This check box is the equivalent of the Adhoc workflow pattern of previous BPEL releases. This applies when there is at least one participant. In this case, each user selects users or groups as the next assignee when approving the task. If you want this task assignee to king parent-child essay, invite other participants into the workflow before routing it to the next assignee in this workflow, select the Allow all participants to invite other participants check box. 15.6.5.9 Abruptly Completing a Condition. After you configure a participant type and are returned to the Human Task editor, the Enable abrupt completion condition check box is enabled, as shown in Figure 15-19. If you want to specify conditions under which to complete the task early, regardless of the essay, other participants in the workflow, select the Enable abrupt completion condition check box. The Abrupt Completion Details window appears. For example, assume an expense report goes to the manager, and then the director. If the first participant (manager) rejects it, you can end the workflow without sending it to king lear parent-child relationships essay, the next participant (director). There are two methods for specifying the abrupt completion of a task: XPath expression routing condition. An Essay Summary! If outcomes are specified, any time the king, selected task outcome occurs, the task completes. Mary! If both outcome and routing condition are specified, the workflow service performs a logical OR on the two. Select appropriate outcomes and click the button. King Parent-child! To select all, click the academic topics, button. Click the icon to the right of the Routing Condition field to display the Expression Builder window for dynamically creating a condition under which to lear parent-child relationships, complete this task early. For example, if a user submits a business trip expense report that is below a specific amount, no approval is for the degree, required by their manager. Click OK to return to the Human Task editor. The check box is king lear relationships essay, selected, indicating that you have defined information. You can click the high causes and effects, icon to the right of the Enable abrupt completion condition check box to edit this information. 15.6.6 Escalating, Renewing, or Ending the Task. Figure 15-20 shows the Expiration and Escalation Policy section of the Human Task editor. You can specify expiration duration of a task in this global policy section (also known as the routing slip level). If expiration duration is king lear relationships, specified at the routing slip level instead of at the participant type level, then this duration is the expiration duration of the task across all the participants. However, if you specify expiration duration at the participant type level (through the birth control, Limit allocated duration to field), then those settings take precedence over settings specified in the Expiration and Escalation Policy section (routing slip level). Figure 15-20 Human Task Editor #x2014; Expiration and Escalation Policy Section. Lear Parent-child Relationships! 15.6.6.1 Overview or Escalation and Expiration Policy. This section provides an overview of essay academic how specifying the king lear parent-child relationships essay, expiration duration at this level makes this setting the expiration duration of the task across all the participants. For example, participant LoanAgentGroup and participant Supervisor have 3 days to act on the task between them, as shown in Figure 15-21: Figure 15-21 Expire After Policy. If there is no expiration specified at either the writing topics, participant level or this routing slip level, then that task has no expiration duration. King Lear Relationships Essay! If expiration duration is specified at any of the participant's level, then for that participant the thesis of science, participant expiration duration is used. However, the global expiration duration is king lear parent-child relationships, still used for the participants that do not have participant level expiration duration. The global expiration duration is always decremented by the time elapsed in the task. The policy to interpret the participant level expiration for the participants is described below: Management Chain #x2014; Each participant in the management chain gets the same expiration duration. The duration is not for all the assignments resulting from this assignment. If the task expires at any of the assignments in the management chain, the task expires and the escalation and renewal policy is essay academic, applied. Sequential list of approvers #x2014; Each assignment in the management chain gets the same expiration duration as the king parent-child, one specified in the sequential list of approvers. Note that the duration is not for all the assignments resulting from this assignment. If the task expires at any of the assignments in the management chain, the school and effects, task expires and the escalation and renewal policy is applied. In a group vote workflow, if the lear parent-child essay, parallel participants are specified as a resource, a routing slip is created for academic topics, each of the resources. Parent-child Relationships! The expiration duration of each created routing slip follows these rules: The expiration duration is the same as the expiration duration of the on women, parallel participant if it has an expiration duration specified. The expiration duration that is left on the task if it was specified at the routing slip level. No expiration duration, otherwise. If parallel participants are specified as routing slips, then the expiration duration for king lear, the parallel participants are determined by the routing slip. When the parent task expires in de on a tout essayer a parallel task, the subtasks are withdrawn if those tasks have not expired or completed. In the following routing slip sample, participant Loan Agent Group has an expiration duration of king lear parent-child 1 day and participant Loan Agent Supervisor does not have any expiration duration on birth control the task, even though an expiration duration is specified at the routing slip level. In this example, the king lear, routing slip is treated just as if there were no expiration duration specified at the routing slip level. Table 15-8 demonstrates the expiration policy. Note that the management chain in the above example evaluates to two users #x2014; wfaulk and cdickens (manager of chroniqueur wfaulk ). Table 15-8 Expiration Policy. Select an escalation and expiration policy. Parent-child Relationships Essay! You can enter a fixed time or a dynamic time by clicking the icon to the right of the By Expression field to display the Expression Builder window. If you never want the task to expire, select Never Expire from the list shown in Figure 15-20. If you want the birth control, task to lear parent-child relationships, expire, select Expire after from the list shown in Figure 15-20. Specify the de on a tout, maximum time period for the task to remain open. When the task expires, either the escalation policy or the renewal policy at the routing slip level is applied. If neither is specified, the task expires. The expiration policy at relationships, the routing slip level is common to all the participants. The expiration policy for high school and effects essay, parallel participants is interpreted as follows. If parallel participants are specified as resources in parallel elements, there is no expiration policy for essay, each of those participants. If parallel participants are specified as routing slips, then the expiration policy for the routing slip applies to the parallel participants. Figure 15-22 indicates that the task expires in 3 days. Figure 15-22 Expire After Policy. If you want to extend the expiration period when the user does not respond within the allotted time, select Renew after from the list shown in Figure 15-20. Specify the maximum number of times to continue renewing this task. The renewal policy specifies the number of times the task can be renewed on expiration and the renewal duration. In Figure 15-23, when the task expires, it is renewed at most 3 times. It does not matter if the task expired at the LoanAgentGroup participant or the Supervisor participant. Figure 15-23 Renew After Policy. If you want to escalate the for the degree of master, task (for example, to the user's manager) if the user does not respond within the allotted time, select Escalate after from the list shown in Figure 15-20. Specify the following additional values: Maximum Escalation Levels. Relationships! Number of birth control management levels to lear essay, which to thesis statement drinking, escalate the task. Highest Approver Title. The title of the highest approver (for example, self, manager, director, or CEO). The escalation policy specifies the king lear parent-child relationships essay, number of times the task can be escalated on expiration and the renewal duration. In Figure 15-24, when the dropouts causes and effects, task expires, it is lear parent-child relationships, escalated at most 3 times. It does not matter if the task expired at the LoanAgentGroup participant or the Supervisor participant. Figure 15-24 Escalate After Policy. 15.6.7 Specifying Participant Notification Preferences. Figure 15-25 shows the Notification Settings section of the Human Task editor (when fully expanded). Notifications indicate when a user is assigned a task or informed that the school and effects essay, status of the task has changed. Notifications can be sent through e-mail, voice message, fax, pager, or SMS. Notifications are sent to parent-child relationships essay, different types of participants for different actions. Notifications are configured by default with default messages. For example, a notification message is sent to indicate that a task has completed and closed. You can create your own or modify existing configurations. Figure 15-25 Human Task Editor #x2014; Notification Settings Section. Click the + sign to expand the Notification Settings section (displays as shown in Figure 15-25). Instructions for configuring the following subsections of the Notification Setting s section are listed in thesis statement on binge drinking Table 15-9. King Parent-child! Table 15-9 Human Task Editor #x2014; Notification Settings Section. Make e-mail messages actionable. Thesis Statement Drinking! Send task attachments with email notifications. 15.6.7.1 Notifying Recipients of Changes to Task Status. Three default status types display in the Task Status column: Assign , Complete , and parent-child relationships, Error . You can select other status types for which to receive notification messages. Click a type in the Task Status column to display the topics, complete list of task types: Assign #x2014;when the king parent-child essay, task is assigned to users or a group. This action captures the following actions: Task is assigned to a user. Task is assigned to a new user in a sequential list of approvers workflow. Task is renewed. Task is delegated. Birth Control! Task is king lear essay, reassigned. Task is escalated. Information for a task is submitted. Select a task status type. Notifications can be sent to users involved in the task in various capacities. This includes when the task is assigned to a group, each user in the group is thesis statement drinking, sent a notification if there is no notification endpoint available for king parent-child essay, the group. Leapor An Essay Summary! Click an king lear parent-child essay entry in the Recipient column to display a list of possible recipients for the notification message. Mary On Women! Assignees #x2014;the users or groups to whom the task is king parent-child, currently assigned. Initiator #x2014;the user who created the task. Approvers #x2014;the users who have approved the task so far. This applies in a sequential list of approvers participant type where multiple users have approved the task and a notification must be sent to all of them. Owner #x2014;the task owner. 15.6.7.2 Editing the Notification Message. A default notification message is available for delivery to leapor on women summary, the selected recipient. If you want, you can modify the default message text. Click the icon in the Notification Header column to lear parent-child relationships essay, modify the default notification message. The Edit Notification Message window appears. This message applies to all the supported notification channels: e-mail, voice, fax, pager, and SMS. E-mail and fax messages can also include the worklist task detail defined in this message. The channel by which the message is delivered is based upon the notification preferences you specify. Modify the message wording as necessary. Click OK to return to the Human Task editor. You can send task reminders, which can be based on the time the task was assigned to a user or the expiration time of essay writing a task. The number of reminders and the interval between the king lear parent-child, reminders can also be configured. Select the school dropouts essay, number of reminders to send from the Remind list. If you selected to remind the assignee one, two, or three times, select the interval between reminders, and whether to send the reminder before or after the assignment. 15.6.7.4 Securing Notifications, Making Messages Actionable, and Sending Attachments. You can perform additional notification tasks in this section. Select the corresponding check box for functionality you want to relationships essay, use. High Dropouts Causes Essay! See Also : Sending Actionable E-mails for additional configuration details. 15.6.8 Specifying Advanced Settings. This section enables you to specify advanced human task features, such as specifying custom escalation rules, custom style sheets for attachments, multilingual settings, custom task actions and error messages, and callback classes. Figure 15-26 shows the advanced settings section of the Human Task editor. Figure 15-26 Human Task Editor #x2014; Advanced Settings Section. Table 15-10 describes the sections available. Table 15-10 Advanced Settings Sections. 15.6.8.1 Specifying Escalation Rules. This option allows a custom escalation rule to be plugged in for a particular workflow. For example, to king relationships, assign the task to a current user's department manager on task expiration, you can write a custom task escalation function, register it with the workflow service, and use that function in task definitions. The default escalation rule is to assign a task to the manager of the current user. Birth Control! To add a new escalation rule, follow the steps below. Implement interface oracle.bpel.services.workflow.assignment.dynamic.IDynamicTaskEscalationFunction . This implementation has to king essay, be available in the classpath for the server. Change the file SOA_Oracle_Home bpelsystemservicesconfigwf-dynamic-assign-cfg.xml to add a new function: Enter the function name as defined in the wf-dynamic-assign-cfg.xml file for an essay on women summary, the escalation rule in the Specify Escalation Rule field. 15.6.8.2 Specifying WordML Style Sheets for Attachments. This option allows dynamic creation of Microsoft Word documents for the purpose of sending them as e-mail attachments using a WordML XSLT stylesheet. Relationships Essay! The XSLT stylesheet is applied on the task document. Click the thesis degree of master, flashlight icon to select a WordML style sheet as an king lear relationships attachment. 15.6.8.3 Specifying Style Sheets for Attachments. This option allows creation of e-mail attachments using an XSLT stylesheet. Birth Control! The XSLT stylesheet is applied on the task document. Click the flashlight icon to select a stylesheet as an attachment. 15.6.8.4 Specifying Multilingual Settings. Parent-child Relationships! You can specify resource bundles for high and effects, displaying task details in king parent-child different languages in the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. Resource bundles are supported for the following task details. Thesis Statement On Binge! Displaying the value for task outcomes in parent-child relationships plain text or with the message(key) format. Displaying the XML element and attributes names in the payload display of the high causes and effects essay, Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. The key name in the resource bundle must be the same as the name of the XML element and attributes for internationalization of XML element names in the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. Making e-mail notification messages available in different languages. At run time, specify the XPath extension function hwf:getTaskResourceBundleString(taskId, key, locale?) to obtain the internationalized string from the specified resource bundle. The locale of the notification recipient can be retrieved with the function hwf:getNotificationProperty(propertyName) . Click Configure Resource . The Resource Details window appears. Enter the name of the resource used in the resource bundle. Click the flashlight icon to select the JAR or ZIP resource bundle file to use. The resource bundle can be part of your BPEL suitcase. Click OK to king lear relationships, return to the Human Task editor. 15.6.8.5 Overriding Default System Actions. The actions performed from the thesis on binge drinking, Oracle BPEL Worklist Application are common to all business processes. However, you can restrict some actions in king lear a particular business process. For example, assume that in a loan approval process, the business requirement is to leapor an essay summary, never suspend a loan application. To model this scenario at design time, you can select Suspend as a restricted action. When an action is selected as restricted, the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application does not display the action for this task. By default, these actions are available on all tasks based on the user's privileges. The task owner or bpeladmin administrator can always perform any of these actions on processes they own. Click Configure Actions . Lear! Select the system actions allowed on a task. Birth Control! By default, all are selected and available (unrestricted). The following system actions can be restricted by king parent-child relationships essay, unselecting them: Suspend #x2014; Enables task owners (or users with the BPMWorkflowSuspend privilege) to put a workflow temporarily on hold. Task expiration and escalation do not apply until the workflow is resumed. No actions are permitted on a suspended task (except resume and withdraw). Thesis! Push back #x2014; Sends the task one level back in the workflow. For example, assume the task was routed to the LoanAgentGroup and then to jstein . If jstein now pushes the task back, it goes back to the LoanAgentGroup. Renew #x2014; If a task is about to expire, a task assignee can renew the task and request more time to perform the task. This operation is not allowed if the process designer has restricted task renewal on king lear relationships the workflow. Dropouts Essay! Skip current assignment #x2014; Skips the current assignment and parent-child, moves to the next assignment or picks the birth control, outcome as set by the previous approver if there are no more assignees. Adhoc Route #x2014; Enables a user to enter an outcome and then route the parent-child relationships, task in essay writing topics an adhoc fashion to the next user who must review the task. Request Information #x2014; Any workflow participant can request information from the task initiator or any of the king lear relationships essay, prior approvers of the task. When the requested information is submitted, the task is assigned to the user who requested the information. Delegate #x2014; Any workflow participant can delegate the task to another user. In this case, the other user is acting on behalf of the current assignee. Mary Leapor An Essay! When the task is lear parent-child, delegated, it resides on dropouts and effects essay both users' worklists until the original assignee or the king parent-child relationships, delegated person acts on it. Reassign #x2014; Enables the current assignee of the task to thesis on binge, transfer it to another user or group. In this case, the task is king parent-child relationships, moved from the worklist of the current assignee to the new assignee. Escalate #x2014; Escalates a task to their manager for further action. Withdraw #x2014; Enables the task initiator to withdraw any pending task if they no longer want to send it through the workflow. A task owner can also withdraw a task on behalf of the initiator. When a task is withdrawn, the business process is called back with the state attribute of the task set to Withdrawn . Click OK to return to the Human Task editor. 15.6.8.6 Overriding Default Exception Management. Tasks can error due to incorrect assignments. Incorrect assignments can occur for any of the following reasons: Invalid assignees #x2014; The task assignee user or group is not a valid user in thesis on binge the system. Invalid dynamic assignment #x2014; When assignees are specified to be dynamic, the dynamic XPath expression is not evaluated. Lear Parent-child! In the above cases, the task is thesis on binge, marked as errored. By default, the life cycle of the task is completed with that action.During modeling of workflow tasks, you can specify error assignees for the workflow. If error assignees are specified, they are evaluated and the task is assigned to them. The error assignee can perform one of the following actions: Adhoc route #x2014; route the king lear parent-child, task to the actual users assigned to de on, the task. Adhoc route allows the task to be routed to users in sequence, parallel, and so on. Reassign #x2014; reassign the task to the actual users assigned to this task. Error task #x2014; indicate that this task cannot be rectified. If there are any errors in evaluating the error assignees, the task is marked as errored. This window enables you to specify the users or groups to whom the task is assigned if an error in assignment has occurred. Click Configure Assignment . Parent-child Essay! Select the error assignees. Birth Control! 15.6.8.7 Specifying Callback Classes on Task Status. You can register callbacks for the workflow service to call during the life cycle of a task. The callback class has to implement the interface oracle.bpel.services.workflow.task.IRoutingSlipCallback . Make the callback class available in the classpath of the server. Click Configure Callbacks . Click the + sign to add a callback to the table. Relationships! A callback named OnAssigned is automatically added to the Callback column. Click OnAssigned to display a list of additional callback values to select for birth control, this column. The following callbacks are available: onCompleted #x2014; This callback is invoked when the task is completed, expired, withdrawn, or errored. onAssigned #x2014; This callback is invoked when the task is assigned to a new set of assignees due to the following actions: skip current assignment. override routing slip. onUpdated #x2014; This callback is invoked for any other update to the task that does not fall in the onTaskComplete or onTaskAssigned callback. This includes updates on a task due to request for information, submit information, escalation, reassign, and so on. onSubtaskUpdated #x2014; This callback is invoked for lear relationships essay, any update to a subtask. Click Java in the Type column to display a list of additional values for this column. Click the dropouts causes essay, empty field in the Value column to enter a value. The value is the complete class name of the Java class that implements oracle.bpel.services.workflow.task.IRoutingSlipCallback . 15.6.8.8 Allowing Task and Routing Customization in BPEL Callbacks. The Allow task and routing customization in BPEL callbacks check box must be selected if you select the check box of the same name on the Human Task - Advanced tab shown in Figure 15-28. Selecting both check boxes updates the metadata for callbacks. Essay! 15.6.9 Exiting the Human Task Editor and Saving Your Changes. You can save your human task changes at any time. The task can be re-edited at a later time by clicking the causes essay, metadata task configuration .task file in the Application Navigator . Select Save from the File main menu or click the X sign to king lear, close the .task metadata task configuration file. Birth Control! If you click the X sign, select Yes when prompted to save your changes. 15.7 Task 2: Associating the Human Task with a BPEL Process. You must associate the .task file that consists of the lear relationships essay, human task settings with a BPEL process. When association is complete, a Task Service partner link is created. The Task Service exposes the operations required to act on a task. The method by which you created the human task indicates if the task is already associated with a BPEL process. Table 15-11 describes these methods and references sections on high school causes essay how to proceed. Note that regardless of whether you have already associated the human task with a BPEL process, you must still define key human task activity properties, including the task title, task initiator, task priority, and task parameter variables. These tasks are described in Defining the Human Task Activity Title, Initiator, Priority, and Parameter Variables and Defining the Human Task Activity Advanced Features. Table 15-11 Human Task Association with the BPEL Process. Right-clicked the BPEL process in parent-child relationships essay the Application Navigator . Selected Create Human Task Definition . For The! Dragged and dropped a human task activity into the BPEL process. Selected the second icon ( Create Task Definition ) to the right of the Task Definition field in the General tab of the relationships, Human Task window. 15.7.1 Associating a Human Worklist Task with a BPEL Process. Statement On Binge Drinking! Select the BPEL process with which to associate the parent-child relationships essay, .task file of the human task in the Application Navigator . Select Process Activities from the Component Palette . Drag and drop a new Human Task activity into your BPEL process. Birth Control! The Add a Human Task window appears. When you first drag and drop this activity into Oracle JDeveloper, the window is named Add a Human Task . After you finish specifying details on this window and click OK , the name of parent-child relationships this window changes to thesis statement on binge, simply Human Task . Click the first icon to the right of the Task Definition field. The Choose Task Definition File appears. Select the .task file and click Open . King Parent-child Essay! This file is located in the bpel human_task_name directory of your BPEL process. The .task file is added to the Task Definition field. Birth Control! See the essay, following sections to high, configure the human task activity: 15.7.2 Opening a Human Task Activity Already Associated with a BPEL Process. Double-click the previously created Human Task activity in lear parent-child relationships essay your BPEL process. The Human Task window appears. Statement On Binge Drinking! Click the third icon to the right of the Task Definition field to open the human worklist task you previously created. See the following sections to configure the human task activity: 15.7.3 Defining the Human Task Activity Title, Initiator, Priority, and Parameter Variables. Figure 15-27 shows the General tab. Figure 15-27 Human Task #x2014; General Tab. King Lear Relationships! The General tab of the Human Task activity enables you to mary an essay on women, perform the tasks shown in Table 15-12: Table 15-12 Human Task - General Tab. Enter the task title in the Task Title field through one of the following methods. This is a mandatory field. Your entry in this field overrides the task title you entered in the Title field of the Human Task editor described in Specifying a Task Title and Priority. The title displays the task in lear relationships essay the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application during run time. Enter the leapor an essay, title manually. Click the icon to the right of the field to display the Expression Builder window to dynamically create the king parent-child essay, title. You can also mix static text and dynamic expressions in the same title. Mary Leapor On Women! To include dynamic text, place your cursor at the appropriate point in the text and click the icon on the right to invoke the Expression Builder window. 15.7.3.2 Specifying the Task Initiator and Task Priority. Enter the essay, initiator (for example, jcooper ) or click the icon to essay writing topics, the right of the Initiator field to display the Expression Builder window for dynamically specifying an initiator. This field is optional. The initiator is the user who initiates a task. The initiator can view their created tasks from the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application and perform specific tasks defined in the System Action Details window, such as withdrawing or suspending a task. If not specified, the initiator defaults to the task owner specified on the Advanced tab of the Human Task window. The initiator defaults to bpeladmin if a task owner is also not specified. Select a priority value between 1 (the highest) and 5 from the Priority list. This field is provided for user reference and does not make this task a higher priority during run time. The priority can be used to sort tasks in the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. King Lear Parent-child Relationships! This priority value overrides the priority value you select in the Priority list of the Human Task editor. Specifying a Task Title and birth control, Priority for instructions on specifying the priority in parent-child relationships the Human Task editor. The task parameter table displays a list of task parameters after you complete the Task Title and Initiator fields. Click the flashlight in the BPEL Variable column to summary, map the king parent-child relationships essay, task parameter to thesis for the of master, the BPEL variable. You must map only the task parameters that carry input data. For output data that is king lear, filled in from the worklist, you do not need to map the corresponding variables. The Task Parameters window appears. Expand the Variables navigation tree and select the appropriate task variable. The Human Task window appears as follows. Thesis! If you want to define advanced features for the human task activity, click the Advanced tab and go to king parent-child relationships, section Defining the Human Task Activity Advanced Features. Thesis! Otherwise, click OK to close the king lear parent-child essay, Human Task window. 15.7.4 Defining the chroniqueur de on a tout, Human Task Activity Advanced Features. Figure 15-28 shows the Advanced tab. Figure 15-28 Human Task #x2014; Advanced Tab. The Advanced tab of the Human Task activity enables you to perform the tasks shown in Table 15-13: Table 15-13 Human Task - Advanced Tab. Global Task Variable Name. 15.7.4.1 Specifying a Scope Name and a Global Task Variable Name. King Essay! You are automatically provided with default scope and global task variable names during human task activity creation. However, you can specify custom names that are used to name the scope and global variable during human task activity creation. Enter the mary leapor summary, name for king relationships, the BPEL scope to thesis for the of master of science, be generated in the Scope Name field. This BPEL scope encapsulates the entire interaction with the workflow service and BPEL variable manipulation. Enter the global task variable name in the Global Task Variable Name field. This is the name of the BPEL task variable used for the workflow interaction. Enter the task owner name in the Owner field or click the icon to the right to use the Expression Builder to dynamically specify the owner of this task. The task owner can view tasks belonging to business processes they own and perform operations on behalf of any of the task assignees. Additionally, the owner can also reassign, withdraw, or escalate tasks. If you do not specify a task initiator on the General tab of the Human Task window, it defaults to the owner specified here. If an owner is not specified, it defaults to the bpeladmin administrator. 15.7.4.3 Specifying an Identification Key. Enter an optional identification key value in the Identification Key field. The identification key can be used as a user-defined ID for the task. For example, if the task is meant for lear relationships essay, approving a purchase order, the purchase order ID can be set as the identification key of the topics, task. King Relationships Essay! Tasks can be searched from the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application using the identification key. This attribute has no default value. 15.7.4.4 Including the Task History of Other Human Tasks. Chroniqueur Essayer! This feature enables one workflow to lear parent-child essay, be continued with another workflow. Select the chroniqueur de on, Include task history from check box to extend a previous workflow task in the BPEL process. Selecting this check box includes the task history, comments, and attachments from the previous task. This provides you with a complete end-to-end audit trail. Parent-child! When a workflow task is continued with another workflow, the following information is carried over to the new workflow: Task payload and mary leapor on women summary, the changes made to the payload in the previous workflow. Comments added to the task in the previous workflow. Attachments added to the task in the previous workflow. In the Include task history from list, all existing workflows are listed. Selecting a particular workflow permits you to extend (continue) the selected workflow. For example, a hiring process is parent-child relationships essay, used to birth control, hire new employees. Each interviewer votes to hire or not hire a candidate. Relationships! If 75% of the votes are to hire, then the candidate is hired; otherwise, the candidate is rejected. If the candidate is to of science, be hired, an entry in the HR database is created and the human resources contact completes the hiring process. The HR contact also needs to see the interviewers and the comments they made about the candidate. Parent-child Essay! This process can be modeled using a group vote for the hiring. If the candidate is hired, a database adapter is used to create the entry in writing the HR database. After this, a simple workflow can include the task history from the group vote so that the king lear parent-child, hiring request, history, and interviewer comments are carried over. This simple workflow is chroniqueur de on a tout essayer, assigned to the HR contact. 15.7.4.5 Allowing Task and Routing Customizations in BPEL Callbacks. King! Select the Allow task and routing customizations in BPEL callbacks check box to high school causes and effects, notify the BPEL process using OnMessage callbacks every time a task is routed to king, a different user or when the task status changes. You must also select the check box of the birth control, same name in the Advanced Settings section of the lear parent-child relationships, Human Task editor shown in Figure 15-26 in order to update the metadata for academic, callbacks. In these callbacks, you can call the Task Service to change the routing or update the current assignees. This option impacts the BPEL code generated to interact with the Task Service. King Parent-child! If this option is not selected, the client process gets notified only when the topics, task completes or when it expires or errors out. Click OK to close the Human Task window. Lear Relationships! Go to the Human Task editor for this human task (the .task file). Expand the chroniqueur de on a tout essayer, Advanced Settings section at the bottom of the editor. Click Allow task and routing customization in BPEL callbacks . This check box must be selected to use callbacks. Parent-child Relationships Essay! This enables you to update the metadata. 15.7.5 Viewing the Generated Human Task Activity. When you have completed modeling the human task activity, the human task is generated in the designer window. Figure 15-29 shows how a workflow interaction is modeled in thesis statement on binge Oracle BPEL Process Manager. Figure 15-29 also illustrates the king lear parent-child relationships, interaction when no BPEL callbacks are modeled. De On! In this case, once a task is complete, the BPEL process is called back with the relationships, completed task. No intermediary events are propagated to the BPEL process instance. It is recommended that any user customizations be done in the first assign, AssignTaskAttributes, and academic writing topics, that AssignSystemTaskAttributes not be changed. Lear Essay! Figure 15-29 Workflow Interaction Modeling. Figure 15-30 shows a workflow interaction in Oracle JDeveloper. Figure 15-30 Workflow Interaction Modeling in Oracle JDeveloper. If intermediary events need to be propagated to the BPEL process instance, select the Allow task and routing customization in BPEL callbacks check box in both the Advanced tab of the Human Task window and the Advanced Settings section of the Human Task editor. When these options are selected, the workflow service invokes callbacks in the BPEL instance during each update of the task. The callbacks are listed in the TaskService.wsdl file and described below: onTaskCompleted #x2014; This callback is invoked when the task is completed, expired, withdrawn, or errored. onTaskAssigned #x2014; This callback is invoked when the task is assigned to a new set of assignees due to the following actions: Skip current assignment. Override routing slip. onTaskUpdated #x2014; This callback is on women, invoked for any other update to the task that does not fall in the onTaskComplete or onTaskAssigned callback. This includes updates on tasks due to request for information, submit information, escalation, reassign, and so on. onSubTaskUpdated #x2014; This callback is invoked for any update to a subtask. Figure 15-31 shows how a workflow interaction with callbacks is modeled in Oracle BPEL Process Manager. Once this task is initiated, a while loop is used to king lear parent-child essay, receive messages until the academic topics, task is complete. The while loop contains a pick with four onMessage branches #x2014; one for each of the king lear essay, above-mentioned callback operations. Writing Topics! The workflow interaction works fine even if nothing is changed in the onMessage branches, meaning that customizations in the onMessage branches are not required. In this scenario, a workflow context is captured in the BPEL instance. This context can be used for king parent-child relationships essay, all interaction with the workflow services. For example, if you want to birth control, reassign a task if it is assigned to a group, then you need the workflow context for lear parent-child essay, the reassignTask operation on drinking the Task Service. King Relationships Essay! It is recommended that any user customizations be done in the first assign, AssignTaskAttributes, and that AssignSystemTaskAttributes not be changed. Figure 15-31 Workflow Interaction Modeling (with Callbacks) Figure 15-32 shows a workflow interaction in Oracle JDeveloper. Figure 15-32 Workflow Interaction Modeling (with Callbacks) in Oracle JDeveloper. 15.7.5.2 Including the Task History from Other Workflows. When the task history is included in birth control a workflow, the generated BPEL process described in the previous two sections is similar, with the following differences: The BPEL variable from the workflow whose task history is to be included is reused and no new BPEL variable is created. The first invoke activity invokes the king lear parent-child, reinitiate operation instead of the birth control, initiate operation. In many cases, the outcome of a task determines the flow of the business process. To facilitate modeling of the business logic, when a user task is generated, a BPEL switch activity is king parent-child relationships, also generated with prebuilt BPEL case activities. By default, one case branch is created for each outcome selected during creation of the task. An otherwise branch is also generated in the switch to represent cases when the task is withdrawn, expired, or errored. The task carries a payload in it. If the payload is set from a business process variable, then an assign activity with the name copyPayloadFromTask is created in high school each of the lear relationships, case and essay academic, otherwise branches to copy the payload from the task back to its source. If the payload is expressed as other XPath expressions (such as ora:getNodes(. ) ), then this assign is not created because of the lack of a process variable to copy the payload back. If the payload does not need to be modified, then this assign can be removed. 15.7.6.2 Case Statements for Other Task Conclusions. By default, the switch activity contains case statements for the outcomes only. The other task conclusions are captured in the otherwise branch. These conclusions are as follows: The task is withdrawn. The task is errored. The task is expired. If business logic must be added for each of these other conclusions, then case statements can be added for each of the preceding conditions. The case statements can be created as shown in the following BPEL segment. The XPath conditions for the other conclusions in the case activities for each of the preceding cases are shown in king relationships essay bold. Birth Control! 15.8 Task 3: Generating the Task Display Form. King Essay! The task display form defines the display mechanism for the task payload in the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. This section describes the different types of task display forms you can use. This section contains the following topics: 15.8.1 Overview of Task Display Forms. The task display form for the human task can be automatically generated and then customized or developed completely from the beginning using the workflow APIs. In the automatically generated case, a set of seeded templates and regions are used for the task forms. There are two methods for generating forms associated with the task definition: Automatically generate a simple task form #x2014; JSP-based forms that use the standard header, body, and footer template. Custom task form #x2014; enables you to select one of the existing templates and regions to create a task form. You can also specify which task parameters to display in the form. When task display forms are generated, a .tform file is created, which includes a template URI and region information. The .tform file is included in the process deployment archive and is deployed during process deployment. Birth Control! 15.8.2 Selecting a Task Display Form. Follow these instructions to generate a task display form for the human task. Go to parent-child relationships, the Application Navigator in Oracle JDeveloper. Right-click the folder of the human task for which to create a task display form (for this example, ExpenseApproval of the ExpenseRequest BPEL process in selected). The following menu of selections appears. See the following sections for details about generating the different types of task forms: 15.8.2.1 Preview Release of Task Display Form Support for academic, ADF Data Controls. A preview release of task display form support for king lear parent-child relationships, application development framework (ADF) data controls is provided. Very minimal support is provided with this preview release. Note the thesis for the of master of science, following limitations: There is no support for complex XSDs with recursive elements. Task forms generated with ADF data controls cannot be edited. Follow these procedures to use this preview release: Open an operating system command prompt. Open Oracle JDeveloper in king lear parent-child essay preview mode: Note that Auto Generate Task Form With ADF Datacontrols now appears as a menu option when you right-click the leapor summary, folder of the human task, as shown in Step 2 of king lear essay Selecting a Task Display Form. Open the SOA_Oracle_Home j2ee OC4J_Home configserver.xml file. Academic! where OC4J_Home is the name of the OC4J container for your install type: home #x2014; for parent-child essay, the Oracle Application Server SOA Basic install type. OC4J_SOA #x2014; if you accepted the default value for the Oracle Application Server SOA Advanced install types. Add the following line under the shared-library name=oracle.bpel.common version=10.1.3 section: Restart Oracle Application Server SOA Suite for the changes to take effect. 15.8.3 Automatically Generating a Simple Task Display Form. This option enables you to automatically generate a task form based on the default task parameters and three regions. Select Auto Generate Simple Task Form from the list shown in mary summary Step 2. The default layout is king lear parent-child essay, based on thesis for the of master of science the following three region template: Header region #x2014; this region has standard task attributes such as title, priority, created date, assignee, and expiration date. This information is contained in king parent-child relationships essay the Header1.jsp file. Body region #x2014; this region is generated based on the task parameters. Depending on the XSD used in the task, it is an essay on women, either generated as a list of values or as a table (for repeating items). If you specified the parameter to be modifiable through the worklist on the Add Task Parameter window in Step 2, it displays as an king lear relationships editable field in the form. Otherwise, the field displays as read-only. The information for this region is contained in the payload-body.jsp file and statement drinking, the payload-body.xml mapping file. After generation, if you want to change any read-only parameters, you can modify the relationships, payload-body.xml file. Footer region #x2014; this region has an area for comments, attachments, and a short history of the task routing. This information is contained in the Footer1.jsp file. A .tform file is on women, generated. The contents of this file are as follows: 15.8.3.1 Payload File for the Autogenerated JSP. Two files are automatically generated to display the payload for the autogenerated JSP: A default JSP file named payload-body.jsp . This file is added to king parent-child essay, the HTML root directory of your project, which is by default the thesis statement drinking, public_html directory. A mapping XML file named payload-body.xml . This file is added to the same directory of your project as payload-body.jsp. If you select Custom Task Form in Step 2, you can specify a unique file name for the autogenerated JSP. The mapping XML file is created based on the JSP file name. You can also select the payload elements to lear relationships, include in the autogenerated JSP. For example, if the JSP file is named autogenerate-body.jsp , then the mapping XML file is named autogenerate-body.xml . The JSP run-time library and the BPMWorkflow library are automatically added to your BPEL project for compilation of the JSP file. The default JSP is designed with two goals in birth control mind: To present you with a simple form; that is, an XSD tree with a depth of more than three must be shown in a more readable way in the JSP. The default JSP must require minimum modification. If modification is unavoidable, it can be easily performed with a user interface tool. To attain these goals, instead of presenting a tree structure that mimics the payload XSD structure, the default JSP groups the entire payload structure in sections. It groups simple types that belong to essay, the same parents and makes them sections. For example, assume you provide the birth control, following payload XSD: This XSD has the structure shown in lear essay Figure 15-33. Figure 15-33 Structure of the XSD for myCompanyType. In the default JSP, based on the structure of the leaf nodes, there are three sections: , , and . These three sections are named according to their parents' names; that is, the sections are named board , my Company , and department , respectively. In the board section, there are two fields, size and head . Each of these fields are in an editable HTML input type.The section department is different from other sections and can have multiple occurrences ( maxOccurs 1 ). In this case, all the fields in this section (that is, size , head , and function ) are horizontally presented in a table, with each row representing one department . Thesis Statement Drinking! This is parent-child essay, called a table section. There is a plus ( + ) button for writing, adding a row (department) and a minus ( - ) button for subtracting a row (department) for the department table section.Unlike a regular section, it is not necessarily true that all the fields belong to the same XSD parent in king lear relationships a table section. For example, suppose the head element has two elements: employeeNumber and dateOfBirth . Since these two elements have maxOccurs set to less than or equal to 1 , they are shown in mary an essay on women summary the same department table section. This is a desired behavior, because adding a row in the department table not only adds a size and a function field, but also adds the head information fields in the same department row. This makes it easy to move through complicated payload instances. Lear Relationships Essay! Nested multiple ( maxOccurs 1 ) elements are supported. Assume the department element has a groupMember child element whose maxOccurs is unbounded. In that case, the birth control, parent element department is presented in king parent-child relationships a table section while the child groupMember elements are presented in different child table sections. The parent department table section has a column called group member that contains an HTML href link pointing to its corresponding child group member section in each department row. Pressing the + button in the parent department section not only adds a row in the parent table, but also adds a child section for on binge drinking, that corresponding new row. The default JSP in the current release has the following limitations: XSDs that contain recursive elements are not supported. The default JSP shows all the king lear essay, simple types defined in the payload XSD. If multiple simple types belong to the same XSD choice block, all these simple types are shown in the default JSP. Although simple types are preserved in essay academic the JSP, XSD restrictions are not relevant. Only payloads copied from variables that are not simple types are supported. For example, if the query is bpws:getVariableData(var) or bpws:getVariableData(var, part) and the variable is a simple type, then JSP generation fails. Note that bpws:getVariableData(var, part, query) and bpws:getVariableData(var, query) work even if the queried data is a simple type. You only need to make sure the variable itself is not a simple type. XSI extensions are not supported. No special handling of XSD order indicators occurs (that is, choice , all , and sequence ). For example, the default JSP does not check if you entered both firstname and lastname : 15.8.3.1.1 Customizing the Autogenerated JSP. The autogenerated default JSP is relationships essay, generic, and so may require changes to improve its look and feel. The JSP works in conjunction with the mapping file to determine which elements in the payload are displayed in the form. De On! 15.8.3.1.2 Customizing the Mapping File. The mapping file gives you control of the presentation. King Relationships! The mapping file is an XML file that contains a list of viewable fields. The root element in the mapping file contains its targetNameSpace , other namespaces, and xmlEditable as its attributes. Essay Academic Topics! All the elements that are simple types are listed as fields in the mapping file. Along with these elements, their immediate parents are listed as well for multilanguage support. Each field has three properties defined in the mapping file. They are xpath , editable , and king, resource_key . The xpath property defines the XPath of this field. It is always prefixed by /ns0:task/ns0:payload . This is the XPath to the root of the thesis for the, payload object. Essay! When maxOccurs is greater than 1 , it is denoted by

. For example, /ns0:task/ns0:payload/company[*]/ceo shows that maxOccurs is statement on binge, greater than 1 for lear, the company field. Do not modify this XPath field because it is also a unique key that determines the identity of the field.

The editable property defines if this field is editable. It defaults to true . If the value of this field is changed to false , the default JSP shows a disabled text field that disallows value changes. Leapor On Women! The resource_key property is for king parent-child essay, multilanguage support. To ensure that your autogenerated JSP shows a preferred language other than English, you must supply a resource bundle. Follow these steps to add a resource bundle: Create a bundle file (for example, MyBundle ). This file points to a properties file that resides at the root of the project. Thesis Degree Of Master! The following code shows an example of MyBundle_en-US.properties : In this case, if a field is defined in your mapping file as follows. in the default JSP returns the string i18n Task if your locale is set to en-US . Similarly, if your locale is set to French, the proper properties file ( MyBundle_fr.properties ) is picked up. Specify the resource bundle name and essay, location in the Resource Details window of the Human Task editor, as shown in birth control Specifying Multilingual Settings. 15.8.3.1.3 Customizing the Default JSP. If the king lear essay, mapping file does not provide enough control, you can modify the default JSP file. Only modify the essay academic, section after the label: Most JSP modifications can be made in the JSP design view of Oracle JDeveloper. By default, all the fields are set to text field. If you want to change a text field to a text area, you can do the following. Parent-child Relationships Essay! Select Text Area in the Component Palette , as shown in Figure 15-34. Figure 15-34 Oracle JDeveloper JSP Design View. Drop it into mary leapor summary the position of the text field you want to replace. Note that the name of the text field is set by calling the function oracle.bpel.services.workflow.worklist.payload.PayloadFormGenerator.constructName(String xpath) , and the value of the field is lear parent-child essay, set by PayloadFormGenerator.selectNodeValue(Element payload, String xpath, Map namespace) . These functions must be used to essay writing, construct form field names and to retrieve form field values. Set the lear parent-child relationships, text area's name and value to the same name and value as the text field. Delete the text field. In the place you want to insert text or other HTML elements that are not in a table, add text by typing it or add an HTML element by dragging and dropping the HTML component from the Component Pallet . If the place you want to insert HTML elements is in an HTML table, to insert text or a horizontal rule, first add a table row by clicking a row, right-clicking, and on women, selecting Insert Row . After a row is inserted, you may need to parent-child relationships, merge all the cells in the row by selecting all the cells in the row and right-clicking to select Merge Cells . Then you can either type your text or drag and drop your HTML component. If you want to change the layout of the table or form, highlight the section you want to modify, right-click, and select table or form. If you want to format the text, use the toolbar's color and style buttons. It is recommended that you modify the default JSP's look and feel only. You should preserve the functions being used in the JSP. You must not alter the high school causes, hidden parameters being submitted in the HTML form, because the Update button invokes form submission to the WFTaskUpdate that expects certain values. If your change is complicated and has programming logic in it, you must switch to the source view and modify the JSP code directly. By putting the statement %@ page pageEncoding=UTF-8 % in the default JSP, UTF-8 is set as the default encoding. The HelpDeskServiceRequest demo in SOA_Oracle_Home bpelsamplesdemos for an example of an autogenerated JSP and how to change the payload presentation. 15.8.3.1.4 Displaying a Check Box on the Worklist Payload JSP. Follow these instructions if you want to customize the JSP page to display a selectable check box instead of a text box. Note that the input for the status is king lear parent-child relationships essay, generated as follows. Substitute the entire code block shown in Step 1 with the following code block: Add the following JavaScript . This is required because the value for the check box field in JavaScript is always the value defined in degree of master of science the input element. 15.8.4 Generating a Custom Task Display Form. For this release, task display forms are generated by using templates consisting of different regions. Oracle JDeveloper automatically includes three templates and two default JSPs: The three templates are as follows: Three Region JSP #x2014; Consists of the header, body and footer regions. These regions can be displayed by using custom JSP, XSL, default JSP, or autogenerated JSP files. The automatically generated JSP displays the body region. Two Region JSP #x2014; Consists of the header and footer regions. One Region JSP #x2014; Consists of the body region. The two default JSPs are as follows: The header JSP displays task attributes such as task number, priority, title, and so on. The footer JSP displays task attributes such as attachment, comments, and so on. The custom task display form enables you to select the template and rendering type for king parent-child relationships essay, displaying task details. Select Custom Task Form from the list shown in Step 2. The Task Form Display window appears. Select a template from the Current Template list. Three are three seeded regions (three region JSP, two region JSP, and one region JSP). After selecting a region, you can specify how to render it. See the essay academic, following sections for details about generating the different types of custom task display forms: This option enables you to automatically generate a form for the payload of the king relationships essay, task. You can also optionally specify which particular task parameters you want to writing topics, include in the displayed form. Select Auto JSP from the Body list in the Rendering section. An icon displays to the right of Body.jsp in the Source section. The Payload Mapping window appears. This window enables you to select message attributes. Select message attributes to include in the autogenerated JSP. Click OK to lear parent-child essay, return to high school dropouts causes and effects essay, the Task Form Display window. This option enables you to invoke an external custom JSP to display the task details. You can also specify URL parameters to pass to this JSP at run time. Three parameters are passed in by default #x2014; taskID , version , and workflowContext . Additional parameters must be explicitly specified. Select Custom JSP from the king lear relationships, Header list in the Rendering section. A second icon displays to the right of the Source section for editing custom JSP parameters. Enter the custom JSP file name in the Source field or click the first icon to chroniqueur de on a tout, select the JSP file to use. This JSP is lear, used in the project and birth control, deployed with the other JSP files. Click the second icon to lear relationships essay, specify run time JSP parameters. The Payload Mapping window appears. This window enables you to add input JSP parameters. Add a parameter by clicking the + sign. Add a name in the Name column. Click the icon to the right of the row to display the essay academic, Expression Builder window to dynamically enter a value for the XPath column. For this example, the custom JSP is using a parameter named PRIORITY to receive the task ID from the request. King Relationships Essay! Therefore, PRIORITY is specified as the topics, name and /tns:task/tns:systemAttributes/tns:PRIORITY is specified as the XPath expression. Lear Essay! Creating Custom JSP Forms for details about explicitly passing parameters. This option provides the default Header1.jsp and Footer1.jsp files to display the header and footer regions, respectively. This option enables you to high school causes essay, specify an king lear essay XSL to convert the task XML document into an HTML document for the form. Note that this is useful only to create read-only forms. Enter the an essay on women, HTTP location in the Source field or click the first icon to select the input XSL file to use. 15.8.5 Deploying Task Display Forms. Workflow task display forms are deployed by using the deployTaskForm ant target. This target is executed when you deploy the BPEL process from Oracle JDeveloper or from the command prompt. This target generates an EAR file that includes all generated default or custom JSPs. Relationships Essay! This generated EAR file is deployed as a child of the Oracle BPEL Process Manager application. The following directory structure is generated. The following subdirectories and files are created: A J2EE enterprise archive directory named ear is created. EAR deployment descriptors are generated and stored in the META-INF subdirectory. A Web archive (WAR) directory named war is essay, created. This directory contains the following files and subdirectories: Style sheets and Java server page files for the header ( Header1.jsp ), footer ( Footer1.jsp ), and body ( payload-body.jsp and payload-body.xml ) are generated and stored in the war directory. Web service deployment descriptors are generated in the subdirectory WEB-INF . You can delete all form-related files by king lear parent-child relationships essay, right-clicking the human task folder in the Application Navigator and thesis on binge, selecting Delete Task Form files . King Essay! As described earlier, you can register a custom JSP for rendering the task details in the worklist. The BPEL worklist invokes any custom JSP that has been registered. High Dropouts! Follow these instructions to create a custom JSP form. Get the task ID, version, and king parent-child, context ID from the request. Get the workflow context object based on the context ID. Get the essay academic writing, task object based on the task ID and version. Use the task query service API getTaskDetailsById if the version is lear parent-child relationships essay, null or empty. Otherwise, use the getTaskVersionDetails API. Use the task object methods to birth control, get the values you want to display in the JSP. In the case of lear update support, generate the hidden HTML type for the following parameters, so that the update servlet can read these parameter values: You can get the high dropouts causes and effects essay, values for these parameters in the custom JSP servlet request object. Run time invokes the custom JSP by passing these parameters. The following custom JSP code shows how to use these steps to write a custom JSP that uses the local query service and verification APIs. For this reason, deploy this JSP as a child of the hw_services application. If you do not want to deploy to the same application server, replace local APIs with remote APIs. 15.8.6.1 Adding Update Support in the Custom JSP. To add update support in the custom JSP, you can write the servlet that uses the remote task service APIs to king lear parent-child relationships, update the custom JSP task values: Get the task object by chroniqueur de on, using the same steps as used in the custom JSP. Query the task object and set the values based on the custom JSP form. For example, if the custom JSP form allows a user to update the priority attribute, then get the priority JSP form value and call task.setPriority( newvalue ); . Use the essay, remote task service API to thesis for the degree of master, update the task. Lear! Get the value from servlet parameter WORKLIST_NEXT_PAGE_PARAMETER_NAME , which the custom JSP page includes as a hidden parameter. Redirect the page to thesis statement drinking, the URL. 15.9 How Changes to a Workflow Appear in king essay Worklist Application. Changes made in Oracle BPEL Control to on binge, a BPEL process that includes a human task impact how tasks display in Oracle BPEL Worklist Application: If you abort an active BPEL process instance on the Instances tab, associated tasks are marked as Stale in the Status column of the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application home page. King Lear Relationships Essay! If you delete a BPEL process instance on the Instances tab, all associated tasks are deleted. If you undeploy a BPEL process on the BPEL Process tab, associated tasks are marked as Stale in school and effects essay the Status column of the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application home page. 15.10 Notifications from Workflow Services. Notifications are sent to alert users of parent-child changes to the state of a task. Notifications can be sent through any of the following channels: e-mail, telephone voice message, fax, pager, or SMS. This section contains the following topics: 15.10.1 Configuring the Notification Channel. Leapor Summary! After configuring the lear parent-child relationships essay, notification service for thesis statement, e-mail and other channels in Oracle JDeveloper, set the NotificationMode parameter for the notification service to either ALL or EMAIL in the SOA_Oracle_Home bpelsystemservicesconfigns_emails.xml file. By default, this value is set to NONE , meaning that no notifications are sent. The possible values for the NotificationMode attribute are: ALL #x2013; the e-mail, SMS, voice, fax, and pager channels are configured and notification is sent through any channel. EMAIL #x2013; Only the e-mail channel is configured for king lear parent-child essay, sending notification messages. NONE #x2013; No channel is configured for sending notification messages. This is the default setting. The notifications for a task can be configured during the creation of mary leapor on women summary a task in the Human Task editor. Notifications can be sent to different types of participants for different actions. King Essay! The actions for which a task notification can be sent are as follows: Assigned #x2014; when the task is assigned to users or a group. This action captures the following task actions #x2014; acquire, adhoc route, delegate, escalate, information for a task is submitted, push back, reassign, release, and resume. Task is completed. Chroniqueur A Tout! Task is errored. Task is expired. Information is requested for a task. Task outcome is updated. Task is suspended. Task is withdrawn. Notifications can be sent to users involved in the task in various capacities. This includes: Assignees #x2013; the users or groups to whom the task is king parent-child relationships, currently assigned. Initiator - the user who created the task. Creator #x2013; the user who created the task. Approvers #x2013; the users who have approved the task so far. This applies to thesis for the of master of science, a sequential list of approvers participant type where multiple users have approved the task and a notification must be sent to all. Owner #x2013; the owner of the task. When the task is assigned to a group, each user in the group is lear parent-child, sent a notification if no notification endpoint is statement drinking, available for the group. Lear Essay! Service Configuration chapter of the academic writing topics, Oracle BPEL Process Manager Administrator's Guide for details about editing the ns_emails.xml file and (for the JAZN XML provider) users-properties.xml file. King Lear Parent-child Essay! Each e-mail notification can contain the following parts: The notification message. Dropouts Essay! The HTML content from the worklist application #x2014; This is a read-only view of the worklist application on the task. Task attachments #x2014; If the notification includes task attachments. Notifications through SMS, voice, fax, and pager contain only the notification message. Lear Parent-child! The notification message is an XPath expression that can contain static text and dynamic values. Birth Control! In creating the lear relationships essay, messages, only the task BPEL variable is available for dynamic values. This restriction is because the mary summary, messages are evaluated outside the context of the BPEL process. The payload in lear parent-child relationships the task variable is also strongly typed to contain the type of the payload for XPath tree browsing. The XPath extension function hwf:getNotificationProperty(propertyName) is de on a tout, available to get properties for a particular notification. The function evaluates to corresponding values for each notification. The propertyName can one of the following values: recipient #x2014; The recipient of the notification. Lear Relationships Essay! recipientDisplay #x2014; The display name of the recipient. taskAssignees #x2014; The task assignees. taskAssigneesDisplay #x2014; The display names of the task assignees. locale #x2014; The locale of the essay topics, recipient. taskId #x2014; The ID of the task for which the notification is king lear essay, meant. taskNumber #x2014; The number of the task for which the notification is meant. appLink #x2014; The HTML link to the worklist application task details page. The following example demonstrates the use of hwf:getNotificationProperty and hwf:getTaskResourceBundle together: This results in a message similar to the following: 15.10.3 Configuring Messages in Different Languages. It is possible to get internationalized messages in birth control the notification content using one of the following methods. If you want to lear relationships essay, use values from the resource bundle specified during the chroniqueur de on essayer, task definition, use the XPath extension function hwf:getTaskResourceBundleString(taskId, key, locale?) . This function returns the internationalized string from the resource bundle specified in the task definition. The locale of the notification recipient can be retrieved with the function hwf:getNotificationProperty('locale') . The task ID corresponding to a notification can be retrieved with the function hwf:getNotificationProperty('taskId') . If a different resource bundle is used, the XPath extension function orcl:get-localized-string() can be used to retrieve localized messages. Task actions can be performed through e-mail if the task is set up to enable actionable e-mail (the same actions can also be performed from the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application). An actionable e-mail account is the king parent-child relationships essay, account in school dropouts and effects which task action-related e-mails are received and relationships essay, processed. This e-mail account name is statement drinking, identified by the element actionableEmailAccountName in the configuration file SOA_Oracle_Home bpelsystemservicesconfigwf_config.xml . Ensure that you select Make e-mail messages actionable in the Notification Settings section of the Human Task editor to make e-mail notifications actionable. (See Figure 15-25.) This enables you to perform task actions through e-mail. If a notification is lear, actionable, the e-mail contains links for each of the high causes and effects essay, custom outcomes. Clicking on the links invokes the compose window of the e-mail client. You do not have to king, change anything in birth control the subject or the king relationships, body in this e-mail. Thesis For The Degree Of Science! If you change the content with the king lear, NID substrings, the e-mail is not processed. Figure 15-35 shows an actionable e-mail sample: Figure 15-35 Actionable E-mails. 15.10.5 Sending Inbound and Outbound Attachments. Statement On Binge Drinking! If the include attachments flag is king, checked; only e-mail is high school and effects, sent. The e-mails include all the task attachments as e-mail attachments. Select Send task attachments with e-mail notifications in the Notification Settings section of the Human Task editor. (See Figure 15-25.) In the actionable e-mail reply, the user can add attachments in the e-mail and these attachments are added as task attachments. In the king lear parent-child, actionable e-mail reply, the user can add comments in the e-mail between Comments[[' and ']] and those contents are added as task comments. For example, Comments[[looks good]]. In previous releases, the workflow outbound notification was not reliable. This meant that notifications were sent by using threads and the list of notifications to send was stored in memory. If Oracle BPEL Server went down, workflow lost any notification messages that had not yet been sent. With release 10.1.3, the workflow outbound notification service uses queues with the persistency service to send notifications to users. High Dropouts Causes Essay! Whenever a workflow needs to send a notification to a user, it stores the task information such as notification ID, task ID, version, and so on relationships in the dehydration store and enqueues the notification ID to academic writing topics, the queue. A message-driven bean (MDB) listening on this queue dequeues the message and creates the notification message to send to the user. It then uses the notification service to send this message, which uses the queue with the dehydration store. 15.10.8 Sending Secure Notifications. If a notification is marked as secure in the Notification Settings section of the Human Task editor, a default notification message is used. King Relationships Essay! (See Figure 15-25.) The default notification message includes a link to the task in the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. You must log in to see task details. 15.10.9 Channels Used for chroniqueur de on a tout essayer, Notifications. The channel through which a user is notified is determined by the notification preference attribute of the user specified in JAZN. Lear Relationships! The notification preference is identified by the attribute orclWorkflowNotificationPreference . In a JAZN file-based system, the mary, value for lear parent-child essay, this attribute can be changed in thesis the users-properties.xml file located at SOA_Oracle_Home bpelsystemservicesconfig . In an Oracle Internet Directory-based system, the user properties can be changed using the Oracle Delegated Administration Service. King Lear Relationships Essay! If this attribute is not set, the e-mail channel is mary an essay on women, used as the default. Tasks can be configured to send reminders, which can be based on the time the task was assigned to a user or the expiration time of a task. Essay! The number of reminders and the interval between the reminders can also be configured. The message used for reminders is the message that is school dropouts causes essay, meant for ASSIGNEES when the parent-child relationships, task is marked as ASSIGNED . Thesis Degree Of Master Of Science! You set reminders in the Notification Settings section of the Human Task editor. (See Figure 15-25.) Reminder configuration involves these parameters. Recurrence #x2014; The recurrence specifies the number of times reminders are sent. King Parent-child Essay! The possible values for mary on women, recurrence are EVERY , NEVER , 0 , 1 , 2 #x2026;, 10 . RelativeDate #x2014; The relativeDate specifies if the reminder duration is computed relative to the assigned date or to the expiration date of the task. The possible values for the relativeDate are ASSIGNED and EXPIRATION . King Relationships! Duration #x2014; The duration from the essayer, relativeDate and the first reminder and each reminder since then. The data type of duration is xsd:duration , whose format is defined by essay, ISO 8601 under the form PnYnMnDTnHnMnS . The capital letters are delimiters and high dropouts causes, can be omitted when the corresponding member is not used. Examples include PT1004199059S , PT130S , PT2M10S , P1DT2S , -P1Y, or P1Y2M3DT5H20M30.123S . The following examples illustrate when reminders are sent. The relativeDate is ASSIGNED , the recurrence is EVERY , and the reminder duration is PT1D . If the king, task is degree of science, assigned at 3/24/2005 10:00 AM , then reminders are sent at 3/25/2005 10:00 AM , 3/26/2005 10:00 AM , 3/27/2005 10:00 AM , and so on until the parent-child, user acts on the task. If the relativeDate is EXPIRATION , the recurrence is 2 , the reminder duration is PT1D, and causes and effects, the task expires at parent-child relationships, 3/26/2005 10:00 AM , then reminders are sent at 3/24/2005 10:00 AM and 3/25/2005 10:00 AM if the task was assigned before 3 /24/2005 10:00 AM . If the relativeDate is EXPIRATION , the recurrence is degree, 2 , the reminder duration is PT1D , the task expires at 3/26/2005 10:00 AM , and lear relationships, the task was assigned at 3/24/2005 3:00 PM , then only one reminder is sent at leapor on women summary, 3/25/2005 10:00 AM . Table 15-14 shows the end-to-end workflow examples included with Oracle BPEL Process Manager. Follow the documentation included in the same directories with these samples. In addition to the demonstration features listed in Table 15-14, all samples show the use of worklist applications and workflow notifications. Table 15-14 End-to-End Examples. Integration with a business rule engine. Adding attachments to tasks. Use of decision service to determine the levels of approvals required for a particular expense request. Microsoft Office integration. Custom worklist user interface. Promotion of king lear task payload message attributes. Group assignment (in StarLoan process) Custom worklist user interface (in LoanFlowPlusUI and StarLoanUI) FYI tasks (in LoanFlowPlus process) This example describes how to birth control, create a vacation request business process. In this business process, the manager of a user requesting a vacation approves or rejects the request. The approval or rejection is king lear parent-child relationships essay, a one-step process. This example highlights the use of the statement on binge, following: Modeling a single approval workflow using Oracle JDeveloper. Using the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application to view and respond to tasks. This example assumes the following: You are familiar with basic BPEL constructs, including BPEL activities and partner links, and basic XPath functions. Familiarity with Oracle JDeveloper#x2014;the environment for creating and deploying BPEL processes#x2014;is also assumed. You must configure the e-mail server settings for the account Default to enable e-mail notifications. The Default account is used to send e-mails. The e-mail server configuration is in. The following code example from the file shows the parameters that may require configuration in relationships essay bold. You must set the NotificationMode parameter to thesis statement drinking, one of the following values in the ns_emails.xml file: ALL #x2013; If you have the e-mail, SMS, voice, fax, and king lear relationships, pager channels set up. EMAIL #x2013; If you have only the e-mail channel set up. You must change the e-mail address for the user jstein to an accessible e-mail address. If the birth control, XML-based JAZN provider is used, these properties can be changed in: The following XML segment from the users-properties.xml file shows where the e-mail is configured: You must restart Oracle BPEL Process Manager after making any of the king lear parent-child relationships essay, preceding changes. 15.11.3 Modeling the Vacation Request Process. In this phase of the tutorial, you create a new project, OrderApproval, and define the human workflow process, a single approver workflow in which the order is approved or rejected. The order is first assigned to the Supervisor role. After a user with the Supervisor role approves the order, it is sent to the user's manager for final approval. This section contains these tasks: 15.11.3.1 Creating the Vacation Request Process and Importing the Schema. Leapor Summary! Right-click your application in the Application Navigator and select New Project . King Parent-child Relationships! Select BPEL Process Project . Create an asynchronous BPEL process with the name VacationRequest . Click the flashlight next to Input Schema Element to browse for VacationRequest.xsd in. The Type Chooser window appears. Expand and select Imported Schemas VacationRequest.xsd VacationRequestProcessRequest . Click the flashlight next to school dropouts essay, Output Schema Element . Expand and select Imported Schemas VacationRequest.xsd VacationRequestProcessResponse . Lear Relationships! The schemas are now imported into essay academic writing topics the project. VacationRequest.xsd appears under VacationRequest Integration Content Schemas in the Application Navigator , and under Schemas in the Structure section. The BPEL process#x2014;a Receive activity ( receiveInput ) and king lear parent-child, an Invoke activity ( callbackClient )#x2014;is displayed. Select Save from the File main menu. 15.11.3.2 Adding a Human Task to the Order Approval Process. When you define the human task, the VacationApproval.task file#x2014;the task configuration metadata file#x2014;is created. Drag and essay topics, drop a Human Task activity between receiveInput and callbackClient . Lear Parent-child Relationships! Click the Create Task Definition icon (second icon). Enter VacationApproval for the human task name and click OK . (Accept the default location.) The VacationApproval.task file is created. The Human Task editor is de on essayer, displayed. For Title , enter Vacation Approval . Accept the default values for Priority and Outcomes . For Parameters , click the + icon on the right side of the window. The Add Task Parameter window is displayed. Click Element and then the flashlight icon. King Lear Parent-child Relationships Essay! In the Type Chooser window, expand and select Project Schema Files VacationRequest.xsd VacationRequestProcessRequest , and click OK . In the Add Task Parameter window, click Modifiable via worklist and click OK . This ensures that you can modify task data using the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. In the Assignment and Routing Policy section, click the + icon on the right side of the window. The Add Participant Type window is displayed. For Type , select Single Approver . This participant type acts alone on high dropouts causes the task. For Label , enter Vacation Approver . Lear! Click By expression . In this example, you assign the chroniqueur de on essayer, task to the manager of the vacation requester. Click the icon to the right of the Dynamic User Xpath field to display the king relationships, Expression Builder window. Select Identity Service Functions from the list in the Functions section. Go to the Schema section on the left side of the Expression Builder window. Expand task:task task:payload ns0:VacationRequestProcessRequest ns0:creator . Click Insert Into Expression . An Essay On Women! The Expression Builder window appears as follows: Click OK to return to king lear parent-child essay, the Add Participant Type window. Click OK to return to the Human Task editor. Click the + sign to expand the Expiration and Escalation Policy section. Select Expire after from the drop-down list. Click Fixed Duration and select 1 from the Day list. Select Save from the File main menu. Click the X next to VacationApproval.task to close the Human Task editor. 15.11.3.3 Assigning Input and Output Parameters for the Human Task. Map the fields to the variables in the BPEL process. Double-click the VacationApproval_1 human task service in the BPEL process. This displays the Human Task window. In the de on a tout, Task Title field, enter the word for king, after the words Vacation Approval . Click the high school causes, icon at the right to display the Expression Builder window. In the BPEL Variables section, expand and select inputVariable payload client:VacationRequestProcessRequest client:creator . Click Insert Into Expression . The XPath expression appears in the Expression section. King Lear Parent-child Essay! The XPath expression is appended to the task title. Click the icon to the right of the academic writing topics, Initiator field to display the Expression Builder window. King Lear! Repeat Steps 4 through 6 to insert the high school dropouts essay, same XPath expression in the Initiator field. Click the essay, flashlight icon under the BPEL Variable column. The Task Parameters window appears. In the Task Parameters window, expand and select Variables inputVariable payload client:VacationRequestProcessRequest . Essay Academic Writing Topics! In the Human Task window, click OK . Select Save from the File main menu. 15.11.3.4 Creating a Task Form for parent-child, the Worklist. An autogenerated task form, payload-body.jsp , is created. Chroniqueur! In the Application Navigator , right-click the VacationApproval folder and select Auto Generate Simple Task Form . This automatically generates a task form file. King Essay! Close payload-body.jsp by clicking the essay academic writing topics, X sign at the top. The Switch activity reflects the possible outcomes, or cases, specified previously, Approve and Reject. It also has an Otherwise case to represent other outcomes, such as errored, stale, or expired. Inside each of the cases, you can add activities to complete modeling of the business process. The copyPayloadFromTask Assign activities copy the payload back to its source. Expand the taskSwitch Switch activity. Drag and king, drop an Assign activity to below the copyPayloadFromTask Assign activity in the case Task outcome is APPROVE section of the Switch activity. Double-click the Assign icon to display the academic writing, Assign window. Click the General tab. Lear Relationships! Enter assignVacationApproval1 in the Name field. Click the Copy Operation tab. Click Create and birth control, select Copy Operation . Enter the following details: Note: The namespace number values (for example, client , ns1 ) can vary. Use the namespace values that automatically appear. Lear Relationships! Click OK to close the Create Copy Operation window and the Assign window. Repeat Steps 3 through 11 to create an Assign activity below the copyPayloadFromTask Assign activity in the case Task outcome is REJECT section. Writing! Enter the same details as described above, with the following exceptions: Name it assignVacationApproval2. Set the Expression field to string('Rejected') Repeat Steps 3 through 11 to create an Assign Activity below the copyPayloadFromTask Assign activity in king parent-child essay the otherwise section. Enter the same details as described above, with the following exceptions: Name it assignVacationApproval3. Set the Expression field to string('Rejected') The process looks as follows: Select Save from the File main menu. Click the - sign to close the an essay on women, taskSwitch Switch activity. 15.11.3.6 Validating, Compiling, and Deploying the Order Approval Process. Go to the Application Navigator section. Select Deploy my_integration_server_connection Deploy to default domain . This compiles the BPEL process. King Essay! Check for errors by clicking the buttons at the bottom of the window. If there are no errors, deployment was successful. 15.11.3.7 Running the Order Approval Process. Log into for the degree Oracle BPEL Control by selecting Start All Programs Oracle - Oracle_Home Oracle BPEL Process Manager BPEL Control . The Dashboard tab of Oracle BPEL Control appears. Enter the following details to log into Oracle BPEL Control and click Login : Click VacationApproval in the Deployed BPEL Processes list. Enter jcooper for the creator of the vacation. Lear! Enter appropriate values for the remaining fields. Click Post XML Message . The BPEL Processes tab displays a message similar to the following: Click the Instances tab at the top. Click the thesis for the degree of master, OrderApproval instance. A message appears indicating that the instance is active. Select Start All Programs Oracle - Oracle_Home Oracle BPEL Process Manager Sample Worklist Application to access the login window for Oracle BPEL Worklist Application: Log in as jstein / welcome1 . The user jstein is the manager of jcooper . Parent-child Relationships! This displays Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. A task waiting to be approved appears. Select Claim in essay writing the Actions list for the task to approve. The task details and parent-child essay, payload information appear. Review the information. For example, the following information appears if you copied and pasted in the contents of OrderBookingPO_1.xml . Select Approve from the Task Action list and click Go . Log out as user jcooper . Log into birth control Oracle BPEL Worklist Application as jstein / welcome1 . Select Approve from the Actions list and click Go . After processing, no tasks appear in Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. Return to Oracle BPEL Control. Click the Instances tab at the top. Lear Relationships Essay! Click the VacationApproval instance. A message appears indicating that the instance has completed. Click the Audit and Flow links to observe additional details about the completed OrderApproval process. Workflow services and functions are responsible for a variety of tasks. This section describes the responsibilities of the drinking, following workflow services: 15.12.1 EJB, SOAP, and Java Support for the Workflow Services. Table 15-15 lists the king lear parent-child essay, type of thesis degree of master SOAP, EJB, and Java support provided for the task services. Table 15-15 EJB, SOAP, and Java Support. Table 15-16 lists the location for the SOAP WSDL file for each task service. Table 15-16 SOAP WSDL Location for the Task Services. Lear Relationships! 15.12.2 Security Model for Services. With the exception of the birth control, identity service, all services that use the above-mentioned APIs (SOAP, remote EJB, local EJB, and king parent-child essay, Java WSIF) require authentication to be invoked. Drinking! All the above channels support passing the user identity using the workflow context. The workflow context contains either of the following: Login and password. The task query service exposes the authenticate operation that takes the login and password and returns the workflow context used for all services. Optionally, with each request, you can pass the workflow context with the lear relationships, login and password. The authenticate operation also supports the concept of creating the context on behalf of a user with the admin ID and admin password. This enables you to create the context for a logged-in user to the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application if the password for writing topics, that user is not available. 15.12.2.1 Security in SOAP Web Services. SOAP Web services also support Web service security. King! When Web service security is used, the workflow context does not need to be present in the SOAP input. The Web service security can be configured from the Oracle Enterprise Manager 10 g Application Server Control Console. Workflow service SOAP clients cannot be used when Web service security is used. Configuring Single Sign-on Using SAML in for the degree of master the Oracle Application Server Web Services Security Guide for details about parent-child relationships essay, propagating the identity of a user from birth control, a Web application to the Web service. The workflow service EJBs also take a workflow context parameter that is used for authentication and authorization. 15.12.2.3 Creating Workflow Context on Behalf of a User. The authenticate API operation on the task query service can create the workflow context on behalf of a user by passing the user ID and password of an admin user in the request. An admin user is a user who has the BPMWorkflowAdmin role. This created context is as if it was created using the password on behalf of the user. In this example, the workflow context is created for user jcooper . The task service exposes operations to act on tasks. Table 15-17 describes the operations of the task service. King Lear Parent-child! Package oracle.bpel.services.workflow.task corresponds to the task service. Table 15-17 Task Service Methods. Birth Control! The task query service queries tasks based on a variety of king lear parent-child search criterion such as keyword, category, status, business process, attribute values, history information of a task, and so on. Table 15-18 describes the operations of the on women, task query service, including how to use the service over SOAP. Package oracle.bpel.services.workflow.query corresponds to the task query service. Table 15-18 Task Query Service Methods. assignmentFilter #x2014; Filters tasks according to whom the task is assigned, or who created the task. Possible values for king lear parent-child, the assignment filter are as follows: ADMIN #x2014; No filtering; returns all tasks regardless of assignment or creator. ALL #x2014; No filtering; returns all tasks regardless of assignment or creator. CREATOR #x2014; Returns tasks where the context user is the creator. GROUP #x2014; Returns tasks that are assigned to one of the high school dropouts essay, groups of which the context user is a member. MY #x2014; Returns tasks that are assigned to the context user. MY_AND_GROUP #x2014; Returns tasks that are assigned to either the context user, or one of the groups of which they are a member. OWNER #x2014; Returns tasks where the context user is the task owner. PREVIOUS #x2014; Returns tasks the context user previously updated. Parent-child Relationships Essay! REPORTEES #x2014; Returns tasks that are assigned to reportees of the essayer, context user. keywords #x2014; An optional search string. This only returns tasks where the string is contained in the task title, task identification key, or one of the task text flex fields. predicate #x2014; An optional oracle.bpel.services.workflow.repos.Predicate object that allows clients to specify complex, SQL-like query predicates. Note: To use the task query service over SOAP, call Predicate.enableXMLSerialization(true); to make the predicate object serializable. This section describes the identity service component of king Oracle BPEL Process Manager. The identity service is a thin Web service layer on top of the Oracle Application Server 10 g security infrastructure, namely OracleAS JAAS Provider (JAZN), or any custom user repository. It enables authentication and authorization of users and the lookup of user properties, roles, group memberships, and privileges. Some users and roles are automatically created when Oracle BPEL Process Manager is chroniqueur essayer, installed. Seeded users include: The identity service predefines the following roles, which can be granted to users to perform workflow-related operations: PUBLIC #x2014;This role is an implicit JAZN role; it does not need to be granted explicitly to any of the users. If any user can authenticate with the worklist, then they can see tasks assigned to them or groups they belong to and act on these tasks. The BPMPublic role can be used and king parent-child, explicitly granted to each user if a third-party provider does not support an implicit PUBLIC role. BPMWorkflowReassign #x2014;This role enables a user to reassign tasks to any other user in the organization. A manager can always delegate tasks to any users under him in the organization hierarchy without any Reassign privileges. However, to reassign to users outside the management hierarchy, the thesis statement drinking, BPMWorkflowReassign role is required. Parent-child! BPMWorkflowSuspend #x2014;This role enables users to suspend a process. If a process is birth control, suspended, then the expiration time does not apply. When the process is resumed, the expiration date is recomputed. Users cannot suspend the workflow if the process designer has designated Suspend as a restricted action, even if the user has the BPMWorkflowSuspend role. BPMWorkflowViewHistory #x2014;In general, a user can see only the task assignment sequence as part of their worklist. This role enables a user to lear relationships, drill down further into the BPEL business process audit trail from the task approval sequence. BPMWorkflowAdmin #x2014;This role enables a user to perform system actions on birth control any workflow in the system. This role does not allow you to change the outcome of the task (such as approve or reject); it only allows you to perform actions such as delegate, escalate, and suspend. Only the task assignee or the task owner can change the outcome of the task. BPMSystemAdmin #x2014;Both BPMWorkflowAdmin and BPMSystemAdmin have the same level of workflow privileges. BPMDefaultDomainAdmin #x2014;This role provides a user with access to the default domain through Oracle BPEL Control. Oracle BPEL Process Manager Administrator's Guide for instructions on configuring the identity service and king lear relationships essay, additional details about the BPMSystemAdmin and BPMDefaultDomainAdmin roles. Some of these roles are nested. The BPMWorkflowReassign , BPMWorkflowSuspend , and BPMWorkflowViewHistory roles are granted to birth control, the BPMWorkflowAdmin role. The BPMSystemAdmin role is granted to the seeded bpeladmin user. The following table represents the relationship between the grantees and roles: You use directory-specific tools to create realms, users, or groups. King Lear Parent-child Essay! For example: To create users and thesis of science, groups when using OID, you use the Oracle Delegated Administration Services tools. See Oracle Identity Management Guide to Delegated Administration for more information. To create user and group credentials when using the XML-based JAZN provider, you use the JAZN Admintool to modify the jazn-data.xml file. Relationships Essay! To add or remove an chroniqueur a tout essayer XML-based JAZN user or role, the JAZN Admintool must be used. You can manually edit the users-properties.xml file to specify detailed user properties that JAZN does not support. For example, to add a user to a specified realm, issue the following command: java -jar jazn.jar -user adminUser -password adminPassword -adduser realmName newUser newUserPassword. The JAZN Admintool provides different command options. You can list all the options and their syntax with the -help option, as in: java -jar jazn.jar -help. If you are using a third-party LDAP server or a custom user repository, you must use the specific tools available for that directory. 15.12.5.2 Identity Service Providers. Oracle BPEL Process Manager identity service supports three types of providers: JAZN, third-party LDAP, or custom plug-in, as shown in Figure 15-36. Figure 15-36 Identity Service Providers. The identity service providers perform the following operations: Authentication#x2014;authenticates users given their username and king lear parent-child, password. Authorization#x2014;determines roles and group memberships for a specific user. These roles are then used to control access to various work items and operations on the worklist. Mary Leapor On Women Summary! Retrieve user properties#x2014;includes contact information such as first name, last name, phone, e-mail, preferred notification channel, language preference, time zone, and organization details such as manager name and reportees. The JAZN provider mode, which is preconfigured, delegates all authentication and authorization inquires to the JAZN layer. Two JAAS providers are supplied as part of the OC4J security infrastructure: the XML-based file and LDAP-based OID. XML-Based JAZN Provider Type #x2014; The XML-based provider type is lear relationships, used for lightweight storage of essay academic topics information in the XML files. All the king lear essay, user names, roles, and permissions are stored in XML files. In this case, user names, passwords, and privileges are stored in the jazn-data.xml file. In addition, Oracle BPEL Process Manager uses a user-properties.xml file that works in conjunction with this file to store detailed user properties such as name, e-mail, phone, and manager. Dropouts Causes And Effects Essay! LDAP-Based JAZN Provider Type (Oracle Internet Directory) #x2014; The LDAP-based provider type is king, based on the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) for centralized storage of information in a directory. OID is a standard LDAP-based directory that provides a single, centralized repository for all user data. It allows sites to manage user identities, roles, authorization, and authentication credentials, as well as application-specific preferences and high school dropouts causes and effects, profiles in king essay a single repository. For The Of Master Of Science! The third-party LDAP provider mode enables identity service to work with third-party LDAP servers such as Sun Directory Server (iPlanet), Microsoft Active Directory, or openLDAP. In this mode, identity service assumes that the directory is the central repository of all user data, including authentication credentials, roles, and profiles. The standard organizationalPerson , inetOrgPerson objects from the LDAP schema retrieve these details. 15.12.5.2.3 Custom User Repository Plug-ins. This mode enables you to plug in a non-LDAP-based user repository by registering a custom identity service provider. The custom identity service plug-in must implement the BPMIdentityService interface (see Javadoc). This identityservice class name must be registered in is_config.xml . See SOA_Oracle_Home bpeldocsworkfloworacletippcservicesidentity for Javadoc on the BPMIdentityService interface. The identity service supports the following user properties : Given name, middle name, and last name. Home phone number. King Relationships! Mobile phone number. Owners (applies to groups and roles, but not users) Language preference (Java locale) Notification preference (preferred notification channel) The preceding properties are optional for Oracle BPEL Process Manager users. However, some features, such as task notification, are not available if the mary an essay on women, contact information is essay, not present in essay academic writing the directory or in the users-properties file for the JAZN XML-based provider. Also, automatic escalation and manager views are not available if the manager field is not available to lear parent-child relationships essay, the identity service. If the user is birth control, not listed among the owners of the group, they cannot modify the king lear parent-child essay, rule defined for the group. The service configuration chapter of Oracle BPEL Process Manager Administrator's Guide for high school causes and effects, instructions on defining group ownership. Parent-child Relationships! The following OID objectClasses specify user and role properties such as mail , manager , and telephoneNumber . The identity service maintains a connection pool to retrieve these properties from the LDAP directory. If you are using the XML-based JAZN provider, the same entries are represented as XML elements in the users-properties.xml file in. The identity service enables you to specify multiple configuration settings (to express identity contexts, supported realms, and so on) in the is_config.xml file. The business process uses one of the defined configurations at run time. The configuration must specify the realm name to enable a business process to resolve the context at run time. For the birth control, JAZN provider, the realm name must match one of lear supported JAZN realm names. Otherwise, a run time exception is thrown. A Tout Essayer! For the lear parent-child, JAZN XML-based provider, extended user and for the of master, role properties for different realms must be stored in different files. For the LDAP provider, the realm name can be any unique name, while the context is defined by relationships, the LDAP URL, user search base, and role search base nodes in the LDAP server tree. These properties are controlled by the connection , userControls , and roleControls provider elements in is_config.xml . If the is_config.xml file contains more than one configuration, then one is defined as the default configuration. The default context is used by the BPEL process if no specific context information is found at run time. The identity service resolves the configuration context based on the realm name. The service configuration chapter of the Oracle BPEL Process Manager Administrator's Guide for configuration instructions. 15.12.5.5 Authentication, Authorization, and Identity Service Providers. High Dropouts! The identity service supports authentication, authorization, and king lear relationships, identity service providers. The identity service provider is the default pseudoservice provider. It must be defined for each configuration in the is_config.xml file. It delegates all calls either to thesis for the of master of science, the authentication or authorization service provider. By default, all three service providers share the same context setting defined in king lear parent-child relationships essay the identity provider.The identity service can define additional service providers with its own setting attributes for authentication or authorization services.If the provider service attribute is set to Authentication , the setting and the provider context are used only for all authentication calls for the configuration. Essay Writing! If the provider service attribute is set to Authorization , the king relationships essay, setting and leapor, provider context are used only for authorization calls. The multiple service providers section of the lear parent-child relationships essay, service configuration chapter of the Oracle BPEL Process Manager Administrator's Guide for an example of a configuration with two providers: The JAZN XML-based identity service provider is used for all calls, except authentication. The custom plug-in provider is used only for authentication calls. The notification service exposes operations that can be invoked from the essay academic, BPEL business process to send notifications through e-mail, voice, fax, pager, or short message service (SMS) channels. Oracle BPEL Process Manager Administrator's Guide for instructions on configuring notification service delivery channels. Task metadata service exposes operations to retrieve metadata information related to a task. Table 15-19 describes these methods. Package oracle.bpel.services.workflow.metadata corresponds to the task metadata service. Table 15-19 Task Metadata Service Methods. The user metadata service provides methods for managing metadata specific to individual users and groups. It is king lear essay, used for getting and setting user worklist preferences, managing user custom views, and managing workflow rules for users and of science, groups. For most methods in the user metadata service, the authenticated user can query and king lear parent-child relationships essay, update their own user metadata. However, they cannot update metadata belonging to other users. On Women Summary! In the case of group metadata (for example, workflow rules for groups), only a user designated as an owner of a group (or a BPMWorkflowAdmin user) can query and update the metadata for that group. However, a user that has been granted the BPMWorkflowAdmin role can query and update metadata for any user or group. Table 15-20 describes the methods in the user metadata service. Package oracle.bpel.services.workflow.user corresponds to the user metadata service. Table 15-20 User Metadata Service Methods. King Lear Parent-child! Chapter 16, Worklist Application for details about the rule configuration and user preference pages. The runtime config service provides methods for managing metadata used in the task service run time environment. It principally supports management of task payload flex field mappings. The task object used by the task service contains a number of flex field attributes, which can be populated with information from the de on essayer, task payload. King Lear Relationships! This allows the birth control, task payload information to be queried, displayed in task listings, and used in workflow rules. The runtime config service allows administrators to create mappings between simple task payload attributes and these flex field attributes. Only a user with the BPMWorkflowAdmin privilege can make updates to payload mappings. However, any authenticated user can use the query methods in king lear essay this service. On Binge Drinking! An administrator can create attribute labels for the various flex field attributes. Parent-child Relationships Essay! These attribute labels provide a meaningful label for the attribute (for example, a label Location may be created for the flex field attribute TextAttribute1 ). A given flex field attribute may have multiple labels associated with it. Essay Academic Writing! This attribute label is lear parent-child relationships essay, what is displayed to users when displaying lists of attributes for a specific task in the worklist application. The attribute labels for a specific task type can be determined by calling the getTaskAttributesForTaskDefinition method on the task metadata service. When defining attribute labels, the following fields are automatically populated by essayer, the service. You do not need to specify values for these attributes when creating or updating attribute labels: Valid values for the task attribute field are as follows: TextAttribute1 through TextAttribute10. FormAttribute1 through FormAttribute5. UrlAttribute1 through UrlAttribute5. King Parent-child Essay! DateAttribute1 through DateAttribute5. NumberAttribute1 through NumberAttribute5. For The! Mappings can then be created between task payload fields and the attribute labels. For example, the king essay, payload field customerLocation can be mapped to the attribute label Location . Different task types can share the same attribute label. This allows payload attributes from different task types that have the same semantic meaning to chroniqueur a tout, be mapped to king parent-child relationships, the same attribute label. Only payload fields that are simple XML types can be mapped. The runtime config service also provides methods for querying the dynamic assignment functions supported by thesis statement on binge drinking, the server. Table 15-21 describes the methods in the runtime config service. Package oracle.bpel.services.workflow.runtimeconfig corresponds to king lear relationships, the runtime config service. Table 15-21 Runtime Config Service. 15.12.9.1 Internationalization of Attribute Labels. Attribute labels provide a method of attaching a meaningful label to a task flex field attribute. It can be desirable to present attribute labels that are translated into the appropriate language for the locale of the user. Mary On Women! To achieve this, you can add entries to the WorkflowLabels.properties resource property file, and associated resource bundles in other languages. This file exists in the SOA_Oracle_Home bpelsystemservicesconfigwfresource directory. Entries for flex field attribute labels must be of the form: For instance, the entry for a label named Location is: Note that adding entries to these files for attribute labels is optional. If no entry is present in the file, the name of the attribute label as specified using the king parent-child relationships, API is used instead. 15.13 Configuring the Assignment Service. Birth Control! This section describes how to configure the assignment service. This section contains the following topics: 15.13.1 Dynamic Assignment Functions. Dynamic assignment functions select a particular user or group from either a group, or from a list of users or groups. King! The selection is made according to criteria specific to the particular dynamic assignment function. The three dynamic assignment functions shown in thesis statement on binge drinking Table 15-22 are included with Oracle BPEL Process Manager: Table 15-22 Dynamic Assignment Functions. These functions all check a user's vacation status. A user that is currently unavailable is lear parent-child, not automatically assigned tasks. These dynamic assignment functions can be called using the custom XPath functions in a BPEL process or task definition. These XPath functions must be called with at least two, and optionally more parameters: The name of the dynamic assignment function being called. The name of the group on which to execute the function (or a list of users or groups).(Optional) the identity realm to statement on binge drinking, which the parent-child essay, user or group belongs (default value is the chroniqueur essayer, default identity realm). Additional optional parameters specific to the dynamic assignment function. In the king lear relationships, case of the most-productive assignment function, this is the length of time (in days) to calculate a user's productivity. The two other functions do not use additional parameters. In addition, workflow rules created for a group can use dynamic assignment functions to select a member of that group for reassignment of a task. Statement Drinking! In addition to the three functions, a dynamic assignment framework is lear relationships, provided that allows you to implement and configure your own dynamic assignment functions. 15.13.1.1 Implementing a Dynamic Assignment Function. To implement your own dynamic assignment function, write a Java class that implements one or both of the essay topics, following interfaces: If your dynamic assignment function selects users, implement the first interface. If it selects groups, implement the lear essay, second interface. If it allows the selection of both users and groups, implement both interfaces. Dropouts! The two interfaces above both extend the king lear parent-child relationships essay, interface oracle.bpel.services.workflow.assignment.dynamic.IDynamicAssignmentFunction . Your Java class should also implement the methods in that interface. These interfaces as shown below: The dynamic assignment framework also provides the utility class oracle.bpel.services.workflow.assignment.dynamic.DynamicAssignmentUtils . This class provides a number of methods that are useful when implementing dynamic assignment functions. 15.13.1.2 Configuring Dynamic Assignment Functions. Dynamic assignment functions are configured using the wf-dynamic-assign-cfg.xml file in the SOA_Oracle_Home bpelsystemservicesconfig directory. Each dynamic assignment function must have an chroniqueur de on entry in this file, in the form of a function tag. The function tag must contain two attributes: name #x2014; the name of the essay, function. classpath #x2014; the classpath of the class that implements the function. Academic! In addition, the parent-child relationships, function tag can optionally contain any number of property tags. These tags pass initialization parameters to the dynamic assignment function. Birth Control! Each property tag must contain a name attribute. The value of the property is specified in the body of the tag. The property values specified in these tags are passed as a map (indexed by the value of the king lear relationships essay, name attributes) to the setInitParameters method of the dynamic assignment functions. Two of the functions have initialization parameters. These are: ROUND_ROBIN #x2014; The parameter MAX_MAP_SIZE specifies the maximum number of sets of users or groups for which the function can maintain ROUND_ROBIN counts. The dynamic assignment function holds a list of users and groups in memory for each group (or list of users and groups) on which it is asked to execute the ROUND_ROBIN function. For The Of Master! most-productive #x2014; The parameter DEAFULT_TIME_PERIOD specified the length of time (in days) over which to lear parent-child relationships, calculate the user's productivity. This value can be overridden when calling the most-productive dynamic assignment function. Use an XPath function by causes and effects, specifying an alternative value as the lear relationships, third parameter in the XPath function call. 15.13.1.3 Configuring Display Names for chroniqueur a tout essayer, Dynamic Assignment Functions. The runtime config service provides methods for returning a list of available user and group dynamic assignment functions. Parent-child Essay! These functions return both the name of the function, and a user-displayable label for the function. The functions support localization of the display name, so that it displays in the appropriate language for the context user. These functions are used by the worklist application to show a list of available dynamic assignment functions. A Tout Essayer! To specify display names (and appropriate translations) for your dynamic assignment functions, add entries to the resource property file WorkflowLabels.properties , and associated resource property files in essay other languages. Chroniqueur A Tout Essayer! This file exists in the SOA_Oracle_Home bpelsystemservicesconfigwfresource directory. Entries for king essay, dynamic assignment functions must be of the birth control, form: For instance, the entry for the ROUND_ROBIN function is: Note that adding entries to these files for dynamic assignment functions is optional. If no entry is present in the file, then the name of the function (for example, ROUND_ROBIN ') is used instead. 15.13.2 Dynamically Assigning Task Participants with the Assignment Service. Workflow task participants are specified declaratively in a routing slip. The routing slip guides the workflow by specifying the participants and how they participate in the workflow task (for example, management chain hierarchy, sequential list of approvers, and so on). There are scenarios where the workflow task participants are computed dynamically using complex rules. To support such dynamic assignment, an relationships assignment service is used. The assignment service is responsible for determining the task assignees. De On A Tout Essayer! You can also implement your own assignment service and plug in that implementation for use with a particular workflow. This section contains the following topics: 15.13.2.1 Assignment Service Overview. King Lear! The assignment service determines the leapor summary, following task assignment details in a workflow: The assignment when the task is initiated. The assignment when the task is reinitiated. The assignment when a user updates the parent-child relationships essay, task outcome. Mary Leapor An Essay On Women! When the task outcome is updated, the task can either be routed to other users or completed. The assignees from whom information for the task can be requested. If the task supports reapproval from the Oracle BPEL Worklist Application, a user can request information for reapproval. The users who reapprove the task if reapproval is king lear, supported. The workflow service identifies and invokes the chroniqueur de on a tout, assignment service for a particular task to determine the task assignment. Lear Relationships Essay! For example, a simple assignment service iteration is as follows: A client initiates an expense approval task whose routing is determined by the assignment service. The assignment service determines that the task assignee is jcooper . When jcooper approves the task, the writing, assignment service assigns the task to jstein . King Parent-child Relationships Essay! The assignment service also specifies that a notification must be sent to thesis of master, the creator of the relationships essay, task, jlondon . jstein approves the task and the assignment service indicates that there are no more users to which to assign the task. 15.13.2.2 Implementing an Assignment Service. The assignment service is implemented with the school dropouts and effects essay, IAssignmentService interface. The workflow service passes the following information to the assignment service to king parent-child essay, determine the task assignment: Task document #x2014; The task document that is executed by the workflow. The task document contains the payload and topics, other task information like current state, and so on. Map of properties #x2014; When an assignment service is specified, a list of properties can also be specified to correlate callbacks with backend services that determine the task assignees. Task history #x2014; The task history is a list of chronologically ordered task documents to trace the history of the task. The task documents in this list contain a subset of attributes in the actual task (such as state , updatedBy , outcome , updatedDate , and so on). King! 15.13.2.3 Example of thesis statement on binge drinking Assignment Service Implementation. The assignment service class cannot be stateful because every time workflow services need to call the assignment service, it creates a new instance. The getAssigneesToRequestForInformation method can be called multiple times because one of the criteria to show the request-for-information action is that there are users to request information. Therefore, this method is called every time the workflow service tries to determine the permitted actions for a task. You can implement your own assignment service plug-in that the workflow service invokes during workflow execution. The following example provides a sample IAssignmentService implementation named TestAssignmentService.java . 15.13.2.4 Deploying a Custom Assignment Service. You must use one of the following methods to make an assignment service implementation class and its related classes available in the class path of king lear relationships essay Oracle BPEL Process Manager: Load your classes in the SOA_Oracle_Home bpelsystemclasses directory and thesis on binge drinking, unzip your JAR files in the same directory. Change the Oracle BPEL Process Manager shared library to parent-child, include your JAR files. You cannot create different versions of the assignment service for use in thesis statement on binge drinking different BPEL processes unless you change package names or class names. Java classes and king parent-child, JAR files in the suitcase are not available in the class path and therefore cannot be used as a deployment model for the assignment service. The steps must be repeated for each node in a cluster. The custom escalation function enables you to integrate a custom rule in a workflow. You create a custom task escalation function and register this with the workflow service that uses that function in task definitions. The Advanced Settings section of the Human Task editor enables you to integrate the essay academic, rule in a human task. 15.14 Workflow Service and Identity Service Related XPath Extension Functions. Oracle BPEL Process Manager provides XPath extension functions for use with the workflow services and the identity service. XPath extension functions mimic XPath 2.0 standards. Table 15-23 lists the supported workflow service functions and Table 15-24 lists the relationships essay, supported identity service functions. Table 15-23 Workflow Service Functions. Table 15-24 Identity Service Functions. 15.14.1 Deprecated Workflow Service and Identity Service Functions. Table 15-25 lists the essay academic writing topics, workflow and identity service functions that are deprecated for this release. Table 15-25 Deprecated Workflow Service and Identity Service Functions. You can specify resource bundles for displaying task details in different languages in Oracle BPEL Worklist Application. Parent-child! In addition, the resource property file WorkflowLabels.properties can be used for setting display names for the following: Dynamic assignment functions. Payload mapping attribute labels. This chapter describes how you can integrate systems and services with human workflow into a single end-to-end process flow using Oracle BPEL Process Manager. The predefined workflow participant types are described, as are the components of workflow services#x2014;the task service, task routing service, identity service, worklist service, notification service, and mary leapor on women summary, others.

Distribute updates for essay Office 2013 products. Summary: Explains the software updates process and how to mary leapor on women summary deploy updates for Windows Installer-based (MSI) Office 2013, Project 2013, and Visio 2013. Audience: IT Professionals. After a new release of Office, Microsoft makes available a series of software updates to help improve application security, performance, and reliability. King Parent-child Relationships? This article lists and describes the types of software updates that are available for thesis for the degree Windows Installer-based Office and the deployment methods that are used to deploy software updates for Office 2013, Project 2013, and Visio 2013 clients. In this article: Microsoft releases the kinds of software updates that are listed in the following table.

Types of software updates for Office. A tested, cumulative set of hotfixes, security updates, critical updates, and software updates. Service packs might also contain a limited number of customer-requested design changes or features. A service pack represents a new baseline version of the product. A widely released fix for a product-specific, security-related vulnerability. King Lear Essay? Security-related vulnerabilities are rated based on high causes and effects essay their severity, which is lear relationships, indicated in mary leapor on women summary, the Microsoft security bulletin as critical, important, moderate, or low. A widely released fix for a specific problem that addresses a very important issue that is not security-related.

A single, cumulative package that is made up of king lear relationships essay, one or more files that address a problem in a product. Hotfixes address a specific customer situation and might not be distributed outside the birth control, customer organization. Office Cumulative Updates are released every two months. Lear Essay? There are overall KB articles that are routinely updated with the latest Office cumulative updates. Note that hotfixes and cumulative updates cannot be deployed by de on using either Windows Software Update Services or Microsoft Update. For information about the latest updates for Office 2013 and king lear parent-child related products, see the Update Center for thesis of science Microsoft Office, Office Servers, and Related Products.

Software updates are released as full-file updates that replace all files that are changed by an update. Because complete files are installed, full-file updates typically do not require access to the original Office installation source. Note that service packs for Office products are available only as updates to the installed product. Parent-child Essay? They are not integrated with the base Office system products. The minimum version of Windows Installer that is required for Office 2013 update deployment is Windows Installer 3.1.

Note that Windows Installer 4.5 was released with Windows Server 2008 with Service Pack 2 (SP2). Windows Installer 5.0 was released with Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows 7. For more information about Windows Installer, see the following resources on the MSDN website: Deployment features in Office 2013 simplify the process of selecting an updating strategy. You distribute all updates directly to the client to make sure that your existing Office 2013 system installations have the mary an essay, latest software updates. Users can apply multiple full-file updates directly to client computers.

For example, a user can apply a full-file security update, followed by a full-file critical update, and so on. Full-file updates completely replace all files that are affected by king parent-child relationships essay the update. Dropouts And Effects? Users can apply the update in most cases, even if they do not have access to the source. Office 2013 Setup creates a local installation source on users' computers as part of the default installation process. Setup installs all Office 2013 products in a two-step process. King Lear Parent-child Relationships? Setup first copies the compressed installation source files to users' computers, and essay topics then Setup calls Windows Installer to perform the actual installation from the relationships, local installation source.

After the installation, the local installation source remains available for any Setup maintenance operations that require access to the original source, such as applying software updates, for for the degree example. Administrative or elevated rights are required to install Office 2013 and king lear essay product updates. Elevated rights refers to an account or process that is operating or logged into the computer that has full administrator rights or permissions. For The Of Master? The recommended approach in enterprise environments is to lear parent-child use a software distribution tool such as Microsoft System Center 2012 Configuration Manager to deploy the updates. System Center 2012 Configuration Manager uses elevated rights. For more information about Office 2013 deployment, see Deployment methods for thesis of science Office 2013. Setup copies installation files to a hidden folder on the local computer when users install Office 2013. Windows Installer uses this local installation source to install Office at first and to repair and update Office later. For more information about the king parent-child essay, local installation source, see Required local installation source in Overview of high school causes and effects essay, Setup architecture for Office 2013.

We recommend that you use a local update strategy in parent-child relationships, most cases, especially if you: Distribute software updates to degree different groups of users or at different times. Have network bandwidth limitations. Support users who have limited or unreliable network access, for example, traveling users. Because a local installation source is always available, offline users can perform any action that requires access to the source. The original release of the Office 2013 represents the initial baseline of the product, and each successive service pack represents a new baseline. Full-file updates are typically supported on the two most recent baselines. For example, you can deploy an update that is released after Office 2013 Service Pack 2 (SP2) becomes available to king lear essay users who have updated to Service Pack 1 (SP1). You can use any of the following methods to high causes and effects essay distribute software updates to king users in your enterprise environment:

Microsoft Update (Windows Update on computers that are running Windows 7) allows users who connect directly to the Internet to manage their own computers and download the latest software updates. Users can set up an automatic schedule to periodically check for an essay on women and retrieve updates. Relationships? We recommend that users use Microsoft Update, which provides a centralized and school dropouts causes and effects essay automated software update solution for Microsoft products, such as Windows and Office. For more information about Microsoft Update, see Microsoft Update Home. In an Active Directory managed environment, you can control access to Office.com and Microsoft Update from Office applications by using the Disable commands under File tab | Help Group Policy setting. This setting is available in the User ConfigurationAdministrative TemplatesMicrosoft Office 2013Disable Items in User Interface node in the Group Policy Management Console Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in. The Disable commands under File tab | Help policy does not prevent users from searching the king lear, Microsoft Download Center for updates or from statement drinking, directly using the Microsoft Update site, which also provides Office software updates. Lear Essay? For information about Group Policy and thesis statement drinking how to king parent-child configure Group Policy settings, see Overview of Group Policy for Office 2013. Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) is of master of science, a free tool that you can use to deploy the latest Microsoft product updates within your organization’s network. WSUS connects to Microsoft Update to retrieve the latest software updates and synchronizes the updates with your organization’s WSUS server. You can configure an parent-child relationships essay automatic or manual synchronization.

The primary WSUS server can be used to update other WSUS servers on the network. System Center 2012 Configuration Manager is a software distribution tool that is designed for medium and large-sized organizations that manage many clients in mary leapor an essay on women, a complex and quickly changing business environment. Lear Parent-child? In addition to using System Center 2012 Configuration Manager to first deploy Office, you can use it to distribute product updates to a mixture of Microsoft Windows clients. When you use System Center 2012 Configuration Manager to maintain Office, you can set a precise control over the deployment process. Causes And Effects Essay? For example, you can use System Center 2012 Configuration Manager to query client computers for king parent-child relationships essay software requirements before you install Office, and you can target the installation to chroniqueur a tout computers that meet your criteria.

Microsoft Self-Extractor is used to combine software installation updates, and hotfixes into self-extracting executable files called Microsoft Self-Extractor packages. Administrators can install these packages by double-clicking the .exe file or by running the .exe file at king essay a command prompt. This deployment option is birth control, useful if you do not have System Center 2012 Configuration Manager or WSUS. You can use a switch to lear parent-child specify package deployment and logging options when you run the .exe file to install a package at de on essayer the command prompt. You can also run the .exe file by using the king essay, Search box on on binge drinking the Start menu, or by clicking Start , and then clicking Run . If the update is being applied during the initial installation of Office, you must extract the .msp files to the Updates folder for installation together with the Office product. King Lear Relationships Essay? Only .msp files are processed. For information about how to use the Updates folder for birth control updates that are deployed with initial installations, see Deploying software updates with the initial Office 2013 installation. The following sections provide information about how to use Microsoft Self extractor files: To determine which switches are available for a package, use one of the following Help switches: The command-line switches that are supported by Microsoft Self-Extractor are listed in the following table. Extracts the content of the package to the path folder.

If a path is not specified, a Browse dialog box appears. Enables verbose logging for relationships essay the update installation. You must also include the and effects essay, file name in lear parent-child, addition to the path information. The command does not create a folder. Therefore, you must use an existing folder name. In addition to the specified file name, a separate log file is created for each .MSI file that you run. Sets the user interface to the specified locale when multiple locales are available in birth control, the package. Runs the package in silent mode. Runs the update without requiring user interaction.

Prevents prompts to the user when a restart of the computer is needed. Forces a restart of the computer when the update is lear parent-child essay, complete. Displays a help message. This section includes examples of a batch file and birth control a Visual Basic script that can be used to king lear parent-child essay deploy all the Microsoft Self-Extractor packages that are contained in a folder. The batch file and script code is written so that, if a single installation fails, succeeding installations can continue. Essay Academic? Note that both the batch file and the script are intended as examples. King Relationships Essay? You might have to configure them for your specific scenarios.

The following batch file first deletes an existing log file and then it installs all the Microsoft Self-Extractor files that are contained in the directory in which you have put the batch file. del %temp%oupdates.txt /q. for /f delims=-; tokens=1,2,3,4,5 %%i in ('dir /b *kb*.exe') do echo %%j-%%i-%%k-%%l-%%m %temp%oupdates.txt. for /f delims=-; tokens=1,2,3,4,5 %%i in ('type %temp%oupdates.txt') do %%j-%%i-%%k-%%l-%%m /log:%temp%officeupdates.log /passive /norestart. The following Visual Basic script provides functionality that is similar to the previous batch file. This script installs all Microsoft Self-Extractor files that are contained in the folder in statement drinking, which you place the script. The code specifies that the Microsoft Self-Extractor packages be installed silently, and enables logging so that the log files are generated in the user’s %temp% temporary folder, for example, C:UsersusernameAppDataLocalTempofficeupdate.log. These switches are not intended for executable (.exe) files other than Microsoft Self-Extractor files. Therefore, we recommend that you do not include other kinds of .exe files in king relationships, the folder that contains the birth control, Self-Extractor files. Dim wShell 'As WshShell. Dim fso 'As FileSystemObject.

Dim sLogName 'As String. Dim sPatchFolder 'As String. Dim sPatchCmd 'As String. Const kTempFolder = 2. On Error Resume Next. sPatchFolder = Replace(Wscript.ScriptFullName, Wscript.ScriptName, ) Set fso = CreateObject(Scripting.FileSystemObject) Set wShell = CreateObject(WScript.Shell) For Each f In fso.GetFolder(sPatchFolder).Files. If UCase(Right(f.Name, 4)) = .EXE Then. sLogName = fso.GetSpecialFolder(kTempFolder) Left(f.Name, Len(f.Name) - 3) log sPatchCmd = f.Path /quiet /norestart /log: sLogName. wShell.Run sPatchCmd, 0, True.

If you are deploying software updates after an king initial installation of Office 2013 by using Microsoft Self-Extractor files, you can use a text editor, such as Notepad, to change the Visual Basic script and batch file samples in this section to suit your specific requirements. Save the essay academic topics, files after you complete customizations. You can then run the script or batch file to chain the installation of the new Microsoft Self-Extractor packages. In this case, the basic process is as described in the following procedure, which uses Update for Microsoft Outlook 2013 (KB2737132) 32-Bit Edition as an example. The information applies to parent-child relationships other Office updates also. Save the download .exe file (which is outlook2013-kb2737132-fullfile-x86-glb.exe in this example) to your hard disk drive in essay academic, the same folder that contains the king lear parent-child relationships, script or batch file that you are using to school and effects essay deploy the Microsoft Self-Extractor packages. For example, save the parent-child essay, file to C:Office2013Updates. Run the customized batch file or script (based on the samples in chroniqueur a tout, Deploying all Microsoft Self-Extractor packages in a folder) to install all the Microsoft Self-Extractor files that are contained in the C:Office2013Updates folder. For information about how to use the Updates folder to incorporate the installation of updates with an initial installation of the king relationships, Office 2013 products, see Deploying software updates with the initial Office 2013 installation. If you are deploying an initial installation of Office 2013 and you also have to deploy Office 2013 software updates, such as service packs or hotfixes, Setup can apply them as part of the initial installation process.

If you are installing Office 2013 after Office 2013 product updates have been released, we recommend that you store those updates in the Updates folder. Essay? You can store the updates for any Office-related products that are located in essay, the installation point in the Updates folder. High Causes And Effects Essay? Only one Setup customization .msp file per product in the Updates folder is supported. A Setup customization .msp file is created by using the Office Customization Tool (OCT). During the initial installation, Setup checks the Updates folder for.msp files that are relevant to the Office 2013 product that is being installed and applies only one Setup customization .msp file during the installation. Windows sort order is used to king parent-child essay determine the order in statement on binge, which to install the first .msp file. The remaining product update files in the Updates folder are installed at the end of the installation. If you are installing a customization .msp file together with Office updates, you should change the file name of the customization .msp file to make sure that it is king relationships essay, installed first. For example, change Custom.MSP to 1_Custom.MSP . Setup identifies the customization .msp file that typically is located in for the degree, in the Updates folder during initial deployment.

Setup detects customization .msp files at the beginning of the setup process and passes the .msp files directly to Microsoft Windows Installer as it installs the Windows Installer (MSI) files for the product. King Lear Parent-child? This makes sure that the correct option states and other settings that are specified by the administrator are established before the mary leapor summary, product updates are applied. As a result, users receive the latest updates together with Office. You cannot use the Updates folder to deploy product updates after the initial installation of king parent-child essay, Office. The following sections provide information about how to use the Updates folder: Administrators can use the Updates folder to incorporate the installation of updates with an initial installation of the Office 2013 products. Only Windows Installer patch files that are contained in this folder are installed during the initial installation. Therefore, you must extract these patches from the Microsoft Self-Extractor package.

You can also use this method to chroniqueur de on a tout essayer install customization patches. If you use the Office Customization Tool to create a Setup customization .msp file, we recommend that you rename the king essay, customization file so that it is school dropouts and effects essay, installed first. Setup.exe processes only one .msp file during installation. All other patches that are contained in the folder are chained at the end of the relationships essay, installation. You can rename the thesis for the of master of science, customization patch by lear relationships adding a 1 at leapor an essay the beginning of the file name to make sure that it is processed first. The following procedure uses the parent-child, Update for Microsoft Outlook 2013 (KB2737132) 32-Bit Edition as an example. Mary Leapor On Women Summary? It shows how to install the update package (outlook2013-kb2737132-fullfile-x86-glb.exe in this example) and highlights the steps that are required to populate the Updates folder with the lear relationships, update patches. The information applies to other Office updates also.

Download the Office 2013 ISO image and burn the academic, image to a DVD, and then copy the content to a network location. For information, see Deploy Office 2013 from a network installation point. Use the Office Customization Tool to make any necessary modifications to king parent-child relationships essay the installation. Save the chroniqueur, Setup customization .msp file to the Updates folder. As noted previously, ensure that the file name begins with “1.” For information about king lear relationships customizations, see Office Customization Tool (OCT) reference for Office 2013. To change the Config.xml file, use the Config.xml file that is for the of master of science, located in the root of the product folder for the product that you are installing. Use a text editor such as Notepad to change the parent-child, file. Essay Academic Writing? For example, you can specify installation options (such as the path of the network installation point, the product to relationships essay install, and custom setup options) and specify the languages to install. For information, see Config.xml file reference for Office 2013.

When you complete the Config.xml customizations, save the Config.xml file. You can use the /config Setup command-line option to specify the location of the degree, Config.xml file, as shown in the following example: serversharesetup.exe /config servershareProPlus.WWconfig.xml. where servershare is the king lear relationships essay, network location that contains the Office 2013 source files. To extract the .msp patches from the Microsoft Self-Extractor file (outlook2013-kb2737132-fullfile-x86-glb.exe in this example), run the .exe file and use the /Extract:[ extract folder path ] switch. For example, type the following at the command prompt: This command begins to extract the .msp files. Mary An Essay On Women? Prior to lear parent-child relationships beginning the extraction process, Microsoft Software License Terms are displayed. After you accept the license terms, the high dropouts essay, files are extracted to the location that you specify (C:ExtractFiles in this example). Lear Parent-child? You do not have to use the thesis for the of master, quotation marks with the king lear essay, path. However, it does make it easier to read the chroniqueur de on, command line.

By using quotation marks, you can also avoid problems with paths that contain spaces. Copy the Windows Installer patch (.msp) files to the Updates folder. Repeat the king parent-child relationships essay, process for any other Office 2013 update packages that you want to install. The Windows Installer patch file names are unique. Therefore, there should be no risk of a file being accidentally overwritten, which could cause a problem with the installation.

If you are deploying the product is with additional language packs, the language pack service packs will be added to the Updates folder. After you complete the previous steps, you can deploy the essay writing topics, product. To extract the .msp patches from the Microsoft Self-Extractor file ( Office2013-kbxxxxxxx-fullfile-x86-glb.exe in this example), run the .exe file and use the /extract: [extract folder path] switch. For example, type the following at the command prompt: Navigate to the UpdatesToInstall directory. Type the following at the command prompt: For each .msp file that is extracted in the C:UpdatesToInstall folder, run the msiexec /update [update.msp] command. For example, type the following at king lear relationships the command prompt: msiexec.exe /update clview.msp /l*v clview.log After the .msp files are extracted, you can also double-click the .msp file to install the school dropouts causes, updates. However, double-clicking the king lear parent-child, .msp does not provide additional logging.

Note that you can also install multiple .msp files at the same time by separating the file names with a semicolon (;). For example, type the following at the command prompt: msiexec.exe /update clview.msp;access.msp /l*v updates.log If you want to test updates and verify the list of .msp files before you copy them to the Updates folder on the Office 2013 network installation point, you can first install updates on a test computer, use a Visual Basic script to extract the thesis degree of science, .msp files to a target folder, and then copy the .msp files from the target folder to the Updates folder. Lear Relationships? This method is described in the following procedure. To extract the .msp files from a test computer and copy them to the Updates folder. On the academic writing, test computer, install all Office 2013 applications that will be installed on users’ computers. Run Microsoft Update to king parent-child apply all the necessary Office 2013 updates on the test computer. Verify that your applications are running as expected. Save the following Visual Basic script as “CollectUpdates.vbs.” Then run it to extract the update files that are installed on the test computer to birth control a target folder. The script uses %Temp%Updates as the target folder, where %Temp% is the Windows temporary folder.

Const OFFICEID = 000-0000000FF1CE Const MSIINSTALLCONTEXT_MACHINE = 4. Const MSIPATCHSTATE_APPLIED = 1. Const MSIOPENDATABASEMODE_PATCHFILE = 32. Const PID_SUBJECT = 3 'Displayname. Const PID_TEMPLATES = 7 'PatchTargets. Set oMsi = CreateObject(WindowsInstaller.Installer)

Set oFso = CreateObject(Scripting.FileSystemObject) Set oWShell = CreateObject(Wscript.Shell) 'Create the essay, target folder. If Not oFso.FolderExists(sTargetFolder) Then oFso.CreateFolder sTargetFolder. sMessage = Patches are being copied to the %Temp%Updates folder. vbCrLf A Windows Explorer window will open after the script has run. oWShell.Popup sMessage,20,Office Patch Collector 'Get all applied patches. Set Patches = oMsi.PatchesEx(PRODUCTCODE_EMPTY,MACHINESID,MSIINSTALLCONTEXT_MACHINE,MSIPATCHSTATE_APPLIED) On Error Resume Next. 'Enum the patches.

For Each patch in Patches. If Not Err = 0 Then Err.Clear. 'Connect to the patch file. Set msp = oMsi.OpenDatabase(patch.PatchProperty(LocalPackage),MSIOPENDATABASEMODE_PATCHFILE) Set SumInfo = msp.SummaryInformation. If InStr(SumInfo.Property(PID_TEMPLATES),OFFICEID)0 Then. 'Get the original patch name. Set qView = msp.OpenView(SELECT `Property`,`Value` FROM MsiPatchMetadata WHERE `Property`='StdPackageName') qView.Execute : Set record = qView.Fetch() 'Copy and rename the patch to the original file name. oWShell.Run explorer /e,chr(34)sTargetFolderchr(34) Verify that all the required .msp files are in the target folder (%Temp%Updates). Copy all .msp files from %Temp%Updates on the test computer to the Updates folder on the Office 2013 network installation point.

Administrators can direct Setup to look for essayer updates in lear, a folder other than the Updates folder by using the birth control, SetupUpdates element in the Config.xml file. SetupUpdates in Config.xml uses the following syntax: The SetupUpdates attributes are listed in the following table. Setup uses the king parent-child relationships essay, path list in SUpdateLocation to find Setup customization files. The default value is de on a tout, Yes . If the value is set to No , Setup does not search for Setup customization files by using the path list in SUpdateLocation . Specifies a list of king parent-child, fully qualified paths to folders, separated by thesis for the degree of master semicolons. Setup looks in all the specified folders for Setup customization files that were created for parent-child the product that is being installed, and applies them in alphabetical order, by file name. If a Setup customization file is specified on the Setup command line, that file is statement, applied first, followed by any files that were found in the folder that was specified by the SetupUpdates element. Customization files are product-specific. Setup applies only those files that are relevant to king parent-child the product being installed. However, if you store more than one customization file for the same product in the Updates folder, Setup applies all files to birth control the user's configuration in alphabetical order.

Administrators can use the SetupUpdates element in the Config.xml to lear relationships essay specify an alternative location for for the of master updates. To use the SetupUpdates element in Config.xml. Open the Config.xml file in a text editor tool, such as Notepad. Enter the options that you want to use for the SetupUpdates element, as shown in the following syntax example: SetupUpdates CheckForSUpdates=Yes SUpdateLocation=server1share;server2share / In this case, path-list lists the fully qualified paths to folders, separated by king lear relationships semicolons (server1share;server2share). Save the thesis degree, Config.xml file in the same folder that contained this file before you edited it. Use the king lear parent-child relationships essay, criteria in the following table to help determine the recommended software update solution for your organization. Criteria for determining appropriate software update solutions. Advanced software update management.

System Center 2012 Configuration Manager. Updates folder (only for initial installations) Distribution of Microsoft Updates only. Windows Server Update Services. Advanced software update management. System Center 2012 Configuration Manager.

Updates folder (only for initial installations) Distribution of Microsoft Updates only. Windows Server Update Services. Distribution of Microsoft Updates in environments that have at least one Windows-based computer and one IT administrator.