Lse msc economics dissertation

INFRASTRUCTURE / OPERATION / ADMINISTRATION / SYSTEM ARCHITECT. Over a decade of Years of IT Experience and Track Record of Success in Delivering Technical projects and Solutions . u System Architect with proven ability for lse msc setting strategic leadership and direction for information technology investments . u Gained extensive experience in Web application system architecture, administration and development using J2EE, WebLogic, Java, Apache, Tomcat, EJB, Servlet, XML, JSP, Portal, Integration, Aqualogic products in UNIX and research paper editor windows platform. u Specialized in WebLogic server, WebLogic portals, integration, Oracle, Apache, Tomcat, JBoss and Service-oriented architecture. u Gained extensive experience in Architecting, Performance Tuning and identifying hardware and software needs and sizing.. Economics. u Excellent experience in coordinating application development and pro0064uction support with offshore team. u Guide the establishment of IT standards and policies on statement on the penalty, behalf of the enterprise. Creative thinker with high energy and enthusiasm. u Good WebLogic, Apache, Tomcat and JBoss performance tuning, setup strategy for failover, high availability and performance. Lse Msc Economics Dissertation. u Frameworks, Technologies and Compliance –ITIL, TOGAF, Zachman, DODAF , Virtualization, CMMI, SOX and PCI. u S peaker of Apache, WebLogic, Java conferences and several technology user group meetings. O Infrastructure Architecture. O IT Strategy and Execution. O Cloud Computing Virtualization. O WebLogic Administration. O J2EE WebLogic Architect. O Apache, Tomcat, JBoss, WebLogic tuning. O Outsourcing and help for free Offshore. O SOA Implementation. O Production Support/Enhancement. O Standards and lse msc economics dissertation Guidelines. Write Essay Umbrella Organizer. O Application Architecture. Lse Msc Dissertation. O Training Program management. O Vendor Contract Negotiations. O Process improvements. O Ecommerce Strategy and Delivery. O J2EE, Java, JSP, Servlet, EJB, PHP. O JavaScript, JMS, MDB, JNDI. O JDBC, XML, LDAP, RMI, AJAX, Perl, O WebLogic, Tomcat, Apache, Perl. O Aqualogic Portal, Integration. O Solr, Oracle Application Server. O Cold Fusion, IIS,ATOMICS, iPlanet. O MQSeries, Visio, Documentum. O JVM, SCRUM, SaaS, SSL. HTTP. Write Essay Umbrella Graphic Organizer. O Web Services, Struts, LAMP, REST. Lse Msc Dissertation. O UML, Business Objects, Akamai. O CMS,CDN, Limelight, ITIL, CMMI, UML. O Mainframe – CICS, Load runner. O Mercury BMC,PVCS, JMeter, O Failover and Scalability strategies.

O Caching, NetScaler, Foundry L4 VIP. O GSLB, Linux, Centos, Solaris. O Sybase, Oracle, MySQL, SQL Server, DB2. O Jira, Remedy, Shell Scripts. O REST, SOA,SOAP, Security. O Performance tuning, Open Source. 04/2004- Present America Online, Inc. (System Architect) Primary responsibilities are to set strategic leadership and direction for information technology investments, create and implement standards and guidelines for operations. Responsible for creating system architecture, review application architecture, determining hardware software configuration required to adequately meet application needs and help application team web operations to resolve technical issues. Reduced the value of BEA licenses installed in write essay graphic organizer, AOL and Time Warner network from 54 Million to 12 Million by migrating web applications to open source with the help of multiple operations groups. Served the multiple operations groups that manage J2EE applications by providing enterprise-wide technology policy, standards, guidelines, information, and solutions to architect, deploy and manage applications with cost effectiveness. Setup goals for hardware reduction and achieved 40 % of hardware reduction by consolidating environments. Worked with different ops groups to implement the comprehensive application monitoring strategy and Patch management.

Evaluated multiple open source containers and worked with web architects to finalize the open source standards. Facilitated and contributed Web Java cross organization teams to review, standardize and lse msc economics document operational best practices for implementing, managing and monitoring applications deployed in a J2EE environment. Conducted advance training sessions in AOL for Apache, Tomcat, JVM, BEA products and rubric for assessment of the software standards. Lse Msc Economics. Worked in Architect’s role to design the write essay umbrella organizer, new SOA Platform and created web service security strategy for AOL. Dissertation. Helped multiple web operations team to for a penalty resolve major production issues, performance tuning, failover problems and scalability issues.

Identified the changes in Applications/Operation Architectures, code and web/app/database configurations to dissertation meet SLA requirements. Sagan. Facilitated communication between staff, management, vendors, and other technology resources within the organization. Evaluated and rolled out new versions of multiple software such as Apache, WebLogic, MySQL and Tomcat . Lse Msc. Part of ITIL, Six Sigma and sagan governance implementation team. 12/2003- 04/2004 Saras Inc - President (BEA Systems, Inc. - Sr. Business consultant) The engagement details with some of the clients are listed below. Dissertation. Verid, Inc : Engaged to assist the customer with their WebLogic implementation, cluster configuration. T-Mobile : Resolved production issues and increased application availability. Reviewed the architecture and WebLogic configuration. Essays. SWIFT : Conducted code security review.

Upgraded WebLogic application and created deployment strategy. MCI : Changed customer application to a new software platform. Best practices and code review. Responsible for lse msc dissertation overall project, enhancements, architecture direction /changes and production support. Oversee 365 x 24 x 7 on call that proactively monitors and a math problem resolves production system issues with a team of onsite and economics dissertation offshore resources.

Saved 1.1 MM year to year resource cost by effectively managing the outsourcing-offshoring model of operations support Reduced the response time of web application by 30% by carl sagan tuning the WebLogic application server, database and application code. Achieved CMM level 4 for lse msc economics dissertation SFT project. 02/2000 to 09/2000 Skillbay.Com (Technology Specialist) 10/1999 to 02/2000 Daimler Chrysler Indirect Productive Materials-IPM (Senior Application Developer) 05/1999 to 10/1999 Syntranet.Syntelinc.com (Sr. System Administrator/ Sr. Programmer Analyst) 12/1997 to university of new thesis 04/1999 AAGIS Production Support and Maintenance (Offshore Project Leader) 12/1996 to 03/1997 Electronics Research Development Center (ES 9000 and COBOL Programming) 09/1993 to 03/1996 Tulip India LTD, HCL LTD (Test Research Center Engineer) 2010 MS in Technology Management: George Mason University (Will graduate in May 2010) 1993 Bachelor of engineering (B.E) in Electronics Communication. 2009 ITIL: Operational Support and economics Analysis V3 certified. 2008 ITIL Foundation IT Service Management V3 certified.

2009 Created and managed Web and essays Java Xrog organizations in AOL. 2008 Speaker at Apache and WebLogic conferences. 2008 Conducted advance training in economics dissertation, Apache, Tomcat, JVM and BEA products. 2004 SOA Integration in-charge - AOL. Statement For A On The Death Penalty. 2002 BEA Certified Specialist.

2000 Oracle 8i Architecture and Administration Certified Professional. 2000 Sun Certified J2EE Technology Architect (SCEA)

How to dissertation, Construct a Killer Resume, From Start to Finish. Last week, I wrote a controversial article about resume tips that got a lot of readers fired up. As a result, I thought it would be worthwhile to rubric for assessment essay, go through the entire process of dissertation, creating a strong resume, step by step. Step 0: Do NOT fire up Microsoft Word and use a generic resume template. Absolutely, positively , do NOT do this, no matter what.

Microsoft Word is a powerful program, but just firing it up and opening up one of the included resume templates does one thing and one thing alone – make your resume look like everyone else’s. You want your resume to look unique and help me solve, memorable, but classy – Word’s default templates will not cut the mustard. Step 1: Open a plain text document and start listing all of the information you might ever include on a resume. List the lse msc economics, details of every job, including every possible relevant accomplishment at each one. List every organized activity you’ve ever participated in, and every noteworthy honor you’ve received in your life. List everything . Tip #1: If you don’t know where to start, include the following in this order: Work experience (dates, names of employers, location, tasks, accomplishments) Education (dates, degrees obtained, location) Honors and awards.

Other activities of note (professional organizations, special skills, etc.) This is essentially your “default resume.” You’re never going to essays, send it to dissertation, anyone. Me Solve? Instead, you’re going to use it to quickly build the real resumes that you will send to potential employers. Step 2: Read and research the job you’re interested in applying for. Once you’ve found a job that you’re actually interested in applying for, do a few minutes’ worth of research.

Find out economics dissertation, as much as you can quickly about the university thesis, job itself and lse msc dissertation, the employer. Help Problem For Free? If you don’t understand fully what you’re applying for and who your employer is going to lse msc economics, be, you’re essentially tossing things at the wall and hoping it will stick. Tip #2: Before you actually start assembling a resume for a job, make sure you can answer these five questions, at the very least. What is the likely primary function of the carl, job? What are you being hired to do? This isn’t your job title, but what you will actually be doing. What is the organization that I’m applying to? Sure, you know the lse msc economics, name of the organization, but what is that organization’s function? Do they produce certain products? Do they provide certain services? What is the reputation of this organization?

Applying to Google and to “Joe’s Desperate Search Engine” are two completely different things, even though the jobs may appear very similar on paper. Joe is probably seeking a programmer with very specific skills, while Google is looking for essay umbrella graphic organizer, people who exhibit exceptional problem solving skills. What is lse msc economics dissertation my role within this organization? If you accept this job, what will your role be? Will you be working on research paper, developing the product directly, or will you be providing services to the public? Perhaps you will even be providing services to the people who make the products. What skills and attributes point to success with this specific organization in the role I’m going to dissertation, fill? Basically, knowing what you know about the write umbrella, job, what sorts of things would make you a really great candidate? Step 3: Open a new copy of your default resume and eliminate everything that isn’t highly relevant or impressive.

Now that you know what you’re applying for, you should know the skills and dissertation, attributes that position would need. Eliminate everything that isn’t pertinent to the position or doesn’t speak extremely strongly for your character. If you’re applying for a job as an administrative assistant, your position as a typist is thesis probably very relevant – but if you’re seeking work as a manager of a department store, it basically just fills out your work history. Also, unless it’s highly relevant to what you’re applying for, don’t include much about lse msc dissertation, positions you left more than ten years ago. Tip #3: If you’re early in your career, you may wish to list some jobs that don’t match the description very well to establish a work history. That’s fine, but go minimal on describing them. What you have now is the of new, information you want to put on the resume. Now, let’s polish it up a bit.

Step 4: Make your accomplishments ring with action. Now it’s time to polish up the lse msc economics dissertation, statements about what you’ve done, focusing on sagan, two things: language that indicates that you’ve performed an action, and selection and modification of these statements to appeal to the organization. First, go through and change all of the descriptions of your work tasks into action sentences. Let’s work through three examples of this. Bad job attribute : Participated in the development of a data entry program. Better job attribute : Developed a high-throughput data entry program in a team-based environment. Bad job attribute : Chaired three committees. Better job attribute : Led the creation of new company-wide policies. Bad job attribute : Introduced a new filing system and helped set it up. Better job attribute : Implemented a new document organization system.

In each case, the move was towards verbs that indicate more decisive action that led to a desired result. Employers want actions that lead to dissertation, results, not participation. Next, mold these action-oriented accomplishments so that they speak to the job you’re applying for . Let’s look at that data entry program developer. A person with that on their resume might be applying for a software development position. In that case, one might want to for a on the penalty, highlight the economics, code-based accomplishment: Great job attribute : Wrote 22,000 lines of Java for for assessment essay, a data-handling class for a high-throughput data-entry tool. On the other hand, if you’re looking for economics dissertation, a leadership job, you may want something like this:

Great job attribute : Led a team of seven to develop a high-throughput data entry program. In the end, you want to highlight those parts of the tasks you have done that will make you seem most exciting to of the essay, the potential employer. Step 5: Write a one sentence pitch explaining why your job attributes make you a good candidate. Your resume should not have an objective on economics, it. A Math For Free? A person hiring you can guess your objective from the simple fact that you applied.

Instead, you should have a statement explaining how your specific skills make you the right person for lse msc economics dissertation, the job. Here’s a good example. I have nine years experience developing high-throughput Java-based data entry software and leading teams in the implementation of this software. In other words, write a one-sentence summary of rubric of the essay, your qualifications as they specifically relate to the job you’re applying for. Lse Msc Economics? This will go right at the top of the resume. Now that you have all the information ready, it’s time to fire up Microsoft Word and help a math, make it shine. Step 6: Make a polished document out of the material you’ve created. There are several useful tutorials for just this task. I recommend starting with LifeClever’s tips for giving your resume a face lift, for starters. I strongly recommend using Georgia as your font, as it is fairly distinctive while still quite legible in print, and economics, I also recommend making your line spacing 120% (go to Format, choose Paragraph, choose Multiple, and set it to 1.2). I also recommend putting things in the following order:

Summary of Qualifications. Work Experience (unless this is on the death penalty your first “real” job) Professional Organizations (unless these are slim, the eliminate or move to end) Honors (unless these are slim, then eliminate or move to end) A note indicating that references are available upon request. Ideally, you want this to lse msc dissertation, be as short as possible. One page, with an additional cover letter, is rubric for assessment of the essay best. If you feel the need to include more stuff, feel free, but every time you add something more to the resume, you provide more and lse msc economics dissertation, more cover for umbrella graphic, your truly excellent attributes to dissertation, hide in a sea of research editor, merely good attributes. Lse Msc Economics? One strong approach is to create a short resume and a long resume, and include a short URL (made at TinyURL) to england thesis, download the longer one if interested.

I generally encourage people to include reference contact information in lse msc dissertation their long resume, but not in the short one. Remember, always, that you’re trying to sell yourself to the company . Think of yourself as a product on the shelf, next to many competitors. How are you going to paper editor, grab their attention in economics a positive way, show off your best attributes, and thesis, make them at least consider buying you (i.e., interview you)? Keep that in mind at all times when constructing your resume, and you’ll do fine. Get rid of high interest debt with a 0% balance transfer credit card. Earn credit card points toward your favorite ways to travel.

Save money and expand your travel budget by packing any one of these cards on your trip. A comprehensive guide to maximizing rewards and lse msc economics, getting paid back for sagan, everything you buy. “Chaired three committees” is economics many times better than “Led the creation of new company-wide policies”, which is so vague it could mean writing a roster for filling the office dishwasher. I like a bullet list of facts in university thesis the resumes I review, and economics dissertation, putting that at the very top has always proved successful in my job applications. Achieved $5million in sales in 2006.

Worked on 6 university research facilities. Supervise and umbrella, mentor 10 junior personnel. Etc. I’m not a fan of using inflated “office language” in place of these facts. This research into the job/company before creating a tailor-made resume reminds me a lot of submitting stories for publication. This research into the job/company before creating a tailor-made resume reminds me a lot of submitting stories for lse msc, publication. The more you know… You mentioned honors and awards.

Is it okay to put in academic ones? I’ve been in the workforce for only a couple of years, so my experience is pretty limited. Also, some of my affiliations/volunteer work are religious in nature. These gave me valuable leadership, project management and teaching experience. Would that be okay to put into paper, my resume? You mentioned honors and awards. Is it okay to put in academic ones? I’ve been in the workforce for only a couple of years, so my experience is pretty limited. Also, some of my affiliations/volunteer work are religious in nature.

These gave me valuable leadership, project management and economics dissertation, teaching experience. Thesis For A Paper Penalty? Would that be okay to put into my resume? Thanks! I am always amazed at the poor quality of resumes submitted by economics dissertation, many job applicants. If you are not willing to put forth a little effort to thesis statement on the, get the job, it really makes me question your overall work ethic and lse msc economics dissertation, your motivation to have a successful career.

I think people should stop including their “objective” in their resumes. Thesis Statement For A? Obviously the objective is to dissertation, get a job in a related field. Frequently, applicants include nothing useful as their objective with things like “To find a position in thesis for a paper on the the customer service sector that will utilize my people skills etc etc… This type of information is better left in your cover letter. One thing you didn’t mention is personal interests. I have a short list on my resume, and lse msc economics, it is great for building rapport and starting the for assessment essay, conversation, especially if your interviewer shares similar interests. For the most part, this advice is great. But as guinness416 noted, your “bad job attributes” and “better job attributes” need work. Lse Msc Economics? “Chaired three committees” is awesome to help me solve problem, me as an employer. Lse Msc? It conveys specific information. “Led the creation of new company-wide policies”, as guinness said, could mean anything.

Your advice about including a pitch instead of an help problem for free, objective statement are spot-on. Objective statements are a waste of space. I have no idea who is perpetuating the idea that they’re a good idea, but they’re not. I’ve lurked here for quite a while now and thought i’d throw in lse msc economics the opinion of a HR professional. In terms of the “bad attributes and good attributes” a better thing would be to mesh the two together; “Chaired three committes leading to the creation of new company-wide policies” I agree with Money that objective statements are becoming a thing of the research paper editor, past. @Rita, In terms of the religios nature of dissertation, your awards/affiliations, it is up to write essay graphic organizer, you. However, you should be ready to have comments made about this (of course it would depend on the industry you are in)

If I eliminate everything that isn’t highly relevant or impressive, I’d be down to almost nothing! I have had two low-wage dead-end jobs over the last 25 years. Lse Msc Economics Dissertation? What’s impressive about that? I can SAY I have certain skills, but if those wkills have never been relevant to my employment, how are employers going to receive that claim? There are non-employment attributes I could include (e.g.

I was on the board of my neighborhood association and a local food co-op) but wouldn’t that be excessive reaching in the context of scant job achievement? (Yes, “excessive reaching” itself is sagan excessive reaching. Irony intended.) Any opinions to the idea that pitch and/or objective statements are both unneeded? The pitch is how you should begin your cover letter. I agree the lse msc economics dissertation, resume should be tailored to the job opening, but I am no fan of any opening paragraphs. Research Paper? I do list my most relevant abilities on the top depending on the job, which could be seen as a bulleted form of a pitch. Good stuff, Trent. Especially original (and after my own heart) is lse msc starting in a text editor…not letting someone else’s (poor) cookie cutter form dictate your personal marketing document.

One thing that bears repeating and CANNOT be stressed enough: tailor your resume individually for each and every job opportunity you’re applying for. Unless you’re applying to manager of cereal branding at for a paper on the, General Mills and want to lse msc economics dissertation, impress people with your mass marketing skills, no hiring manager will waste time with your resume unless ever inch of it sings your praises for the one job you’re being considered for. If you really want the job, take the time to figure out for assessment argumentative, which of lse msc economics, your strengths are appropriate for university of new england thesis, THAT job, and move them to the very top of your resume and eliminate everything that’s not relevant or interesting to the hiring manager. Despite my firm belief in the philosophy of the Purple Cow, my instinct is to save the lse msc dissertation, personal interests for england, the interview. Dissertation? Resumes are screened by computers and/or HR people for keyword richness, not your hobbies, and essay umbrella graphic organizer, you can really only turn people off at the scanning stage.

“Trent juggles? Oh no, the hiring manager’s mom was killed by a juggler. Pass.” Wait until you get the interview, look around the manager’s office for economics dissertation, “no juggling” signs or voodoo dolls of clowns, then bring up your interests that make you remarkable and essays, memorable. I would refuse to lse msc, hire you on the grounds that “throughput” is not a real word, and I wouldn’t want to rubric of the essay, have to work with someone who uses abstruse business-speak instead of real words. Throughput is for sure a real world, usually used in context of computers, processors… How much data can be put through how quickly. Funny you should bring this up. I came across an interesting resume format the other night. I recognize the lse msc economics dissertation, shameless blog plug, but it’s located on my site at essay graphic organizer, entry titled “Resumes Suck. (Until Now)”. Rick Turoczy of the More Than a Living blog has an awesome format.

Great post. For those of us who are recent graduates and economics dissertation, haven’t had much experience putting a resume together, firing up Word or downloading a resume format is rubric essay usually the first step. It’s usually a fear of the formality of the document and economics, not having a solid grasp of what to include in for a paper on the death penalty it. I like how the personal interests were actually not mentioned. Dissertation? Some interests are frankly lame, and a resume can only ‘describe’ so much of carl sagan, you. An interview is a much better way to show how interesting of a person you are. I?d further reccomend that people, Trent included, that are interested in lse msc this to of new england thesis, check out the lse msc economics, Manager Tools podcast and website.

They have a podcast titled “Your resume stinks!” and I believe they know it. The hosts have worked in corporate recruiting for university of new thesis, many years, specifically in technical jobs. Minimum wage, having a steady job history looks good, no matter what the job. It looks especially good for entry-level jobs where employers experience a lot of problems with absenteeism and tardiness–just showing up and actually doing your work impresses them. And absolutely, positively include any actual experience related to the jobs you want. Just because you didn’t get paid, doesn’t mean it’s not work experience. In fact, if you can get volunteer gigs that require the skills you want to use in lse msc dissertation your next job, that’s a good plan. Did you accomplish anything impressive on these boards? If not, can you now, now that you know how things are currently done and research paper, have a better idea of the big picture? Another approach is to get an lse msc economics, entry-level job in a company that also hires people for the kind of job you want. I’ve even heard of argumentative essay, people crossing the invisible barriers–I know an lse msc economics, assembly line worker who got a job as an engineer in the same firm just by speaking up at a meeting once (in addition to thesis paper penalty, doing awesome work).

Another approach is to join the lse msc economics, professional associations that people who have the job you want next belong to and do committee work so that you can meet people and get good advice on what to help for free, do next. Thanks for a great post! Any resume advice is greatly appreciated! Good tips, though I don’t agree with step #5. You should always include a cover letter with your resume which is where your pitch should go.

Putting a pitch at the top of your resume is (or at economics dissertation, least should be) redundant. In regards to hobbies and personal interests, I find that to university of new england thesis, be a bit of a gray area. Professionally I don’t think that should make a difference to whether or not someone is hired. Their life outside of the job is their own business. On the flip side you want to hire someone that fits with your team and economics dissertation, common interests can be an easy way to have a conversation and find out a bit about umbrella graphic, someone’s personality. I disagree with you, DrBdan on step #5. Generally speaking, you are right – this should most certainly be shouted out at in your cover letter – thats the blurb that is lse msc economics going to a math problem for free, get the potential employer to economics dissertation, read your resume, period.

However, if you can do two different blurbs, having it at help me solve, the top of your resume will 1 – reinforce the idea, and lse msc economics dissertation, 2 – show your employer that you didn’t just copy and paste a blurb from the research paper, web, because you were able to organize your skills in two different ways. I think its a great idea to replace the lse msc dissertation, mission statement with a pitch. I want to thesis for a paper death penalty, add that finding a job while employed seems to lse msc dissertation, be much easier than finding one when unemployed. I setup a linkedin.com page and have been using it heavily. Every time I meet someone whether we are in Boston or Bangalore I send them an sagan essays, invite. Slowly but surely my network is growing and people are coming to ME to see if I will work for them rather than the other way around. Resumes get you in lse msc economics the door but if you can be proactive while you are employed you can create your own safety net! I am so glad to paper, see resume/cv related advice, but how do you get all that data together to lse msc dissertation, start with? I’ve often been told to provide anecdotal evidence, but I can never remember any when called upon! Stephen’s comment that “an interview is a much better way to show how interesting of a person you are” is right on. Of The? Remember, resumes get you interviews, and interviews get you jobs.

Write the best resume you can, but don’t neglect interview prep. I once interviewed a person who sounded absolutely perfect on his resume, but in his interview he was an arrogant jerk, and we never talked to him again. We hired someone with a resume that was “marginal” because of her limited experience, but in her interview it was clear she would be a terrific fit for our department. (And she was.) As a resume reviewer, I think personal interests are generally not helpful unless they demonstrate some personality trait relevant to the job — for example, if you run marathons, it gives me a sense that you are capable of setting goals and sticking to them. Please don’t tell me you do yoga. I do yoga. Economics Dissertation? Most of the people in my office do yoga. It probably makes you a better worker.

But it’s not going to start a conversation or get you the rubric for assessment of the argumentative essay, job. If you can make it interesting — “Recently completed 108 sun salutations in one day to raise money for victims of domestic violence” — now that gets my attention. Which also ties in to Minimum Wage’s question — serving on the board of economics, any organization definitely counts as relevant for a lot of jobs. It (hopefully) shows that you’re willing to paper, pitch in when people need help, and that you’ve probably been in situations where you had to economics dissertation, solve problems or make decisions as a team. You could have a whole section of your resume for “Leadership Positions” that may or may not include anything from your paid employment. Hey Simple Dollar, I keep ending up here from like 10 different places (MyMoneyBlog, this time it’s CodeProject!), good job on the market. There’s a line from the Tao Te Ching: “good speaking leaves nothing to pick at”, however, the fact that everyone is picking at england, the same thing (chaired committees and objective) gives me the lse msc, impression that what you’ve written is university of new england thesis very good. So good that “we” only want to “fix” two things to make it perfect. Economics? So congrats! :) I will add my two cents to “Objective” discussion: Write a good objective or leave it out paper, . Economics? If you don’t think that you can write a good one, leave it out.

I like mine, it’s brief, it’s distinct, it says that I’m here and paper, I’m going there. Economics Dissertation? The same things go for write graphic, personal interests. My interests include Magic: the Gathering Pro Tour Competitor. This isn’t small potatoes, this is big money, I got a free flight to Geneva! I’ve won money at economics, an amateur open event and I’m one of the top-ranked players in Canada (in Limited).

In a brain field, this is a relevant hobby. Though I can understand the personalized resume, I rarely customize the resume b/c I’m usually looking for the same type of job. As a computer consultant, the thesis for a death, 71 different buzzwords and TLAs on my two page resume are all quite specific. I usually just spend extra time (1+ hours) to economics dissertation, customize the cover letter. Interesting about the font type (Georgia) but you don’t reference the font size.

What is considered a readable font size? Font size = minimum 12. Objective. hmmm what if the employer is filling 6 different positions and HR gets ALL the resumes. Research? Which resume goes with which job? Objective: Programmer (Job Title) or using a profile instead of an lse msc, objective? Minimum Wage: with 25 years of work experience you have a truckload of transferable skills (hard and me solve a math, soft skills). The biggest part of making a resume work is lse msc economics publishing it. I would absolutely work to get a website or publish through a networking company such as LinkedIn. I’ve not had to send my resume to carl sagan essays, anyone in dissertation years.

Definitely agree with point # 0 2. Do not use Microsoft Templates to ensure that your resume stands out write essay graphic, from the crowd and be sure to research the job before applying for it and this way you will be able to create a customized resume which is lse msc dissertation cognizant to the needs of the job and hence ensure at least a interview. Every time I write a resume, I don’t feel good about it. But when there’s a call for an interview, I think there’s a hope for me. My resume is not too bad. But what is a value of good resume without the thesis statement for a paper penalty, skill for an interview. So, I basically think, a good resume is useless without a good skill for an interview. Resume constructing tips found here really great. Definitely i will follow some of economics dissertation, them.Thanks for sharing useful information for job seekers. Whatever your taste, this is a great story! Bingo!

I love this blog…just bookmarked it. Me Solve Problem? Keep it coming. These tips helped me to dissertation, make perfect resume and i got my job finally, all credits goes to graphic, you..thanks a Lot. Any experienced resume reviewer can advise on the best way to name a resume? Thanks. Heya i’m for the first time here. I came across this board and I find It really useful it helped me. out a lot. Dissertation? I hope to give something back and aid others.

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Why your PDF resume might be killing you. My allergies are absolutely killing me. Lse Msc Economics. The battle of of the essay my body versus my environment has now reached an annoying three weeks. Dissertation. What’s worse is that this is the first year I’ve ever experienced an allergic catastrophe like I’m dealing with now. Seriously, it just came out of research paper no where. But enough about lse msc economics dissertation, me, time to talk about university, what might be killing you! For several years, I’ve been thinking of lse msc dissertation writing about the horror that a PDF resume can bring to university thesis job seekers. For too long, I’ve been waiting for the right time or the right idea/inspiration to write about this menacing problem. However, FINS absolutely crushed this topic and beat me to the punch, so I feel I must review their post and pass it on to you.

I was recently quoted in FINS in lse msc, a Cover Letter story , and while there, I noticed their very strong PDF v. Word post. Write Umbrella. While reading through, I knew it was going to be awesome when I saw one of my best friends in the world, Sarah White, quoted in the piece. She’s brilliant and shows off her HR technology brain in the article. Lse Msc Economics Dissertation. You can read the full post by clicking here , and I invite you to check out my review of the post below. If you weren’t aware already, most companies these days use an Applicant Tracking System (ATS) to receive, organize, review, and university thesis, search the resume that you (and everyone) send in for the job. Ever apply to a job and receive an dissertation almost instant email back? Yep, that’s the carl, ATS saying “howdy” to lse msc economics your face. As Sarah White mentions in the article, about 61% of thesis statement paper on the death penalty North American companies have an ATS now , and dissertation, job seekers will find that more and more companies will start using them. There are roughly 55 different ATS vendors on write the market. Of those 55, only a few are able to translate the lse msc economics dissertation, information from your PDF resume into their system. This means that if their software can not detect your info, you are simply lost in the mix.

The company is just NOT able to search your resume or your name because your information is just blank in the system. Time For An Awesome Sarah White Quote: I think you’re always safer using a Word document than a PDF, as well as sticking to .doc instead of .docx extensions. A PDF could potentially be readable, but you know a Word document will be read by write umbrella organizer one of these systems. Almost every large company uses an ATS, so common sense must be on your side. If the company employs more than 500 employees, they probably have an ATS. Lse Msc Dissertation. If you send a PDF resume and receive an automatic response, it might be in your best interest to of new thesis apply again, this time with Word formatted resume. I know that the PDF resumes can look fun and make you seem techy and innovative, so use them when the lse msc dissertation, company is also techy and paper editor, innovative.

Perfect example would be for a startup. Most startup companies can’t afford an ATS and probably just use a excel spreadsheet to keep track of everything. Feel free to send them your wacky and wild or pretty and fun PDF resume. Just be smart, and dissertation, when applying to a larger organization use common sense and send your Word resume. When you opt for AppliView (http://www.appliview.com ) you will have a competitive advantage over many other firms. That is on the because you will be able to lse msc dissertation hire the carl, best candidates into your company. A lot of lse msc economics dissertation companies struggle hard to essay hire the lse msc economics, finest in the industry. Essay Umbrella Organizer. They look for ways to lse msc avoid resume duplication and hefty placement fees. Great article. After learning about resume screeners I didn€™t want to university england leave my application to chance, so I apply using Jobscan https://goo.gl/VBqdNR to make sure my resume is seen.

The reason people use pdf documents for resumes is to protect the integrity of the lse msc economics dissertation, information they provide. Personally, I trust no one. So how do you insure the rubric of the argumentative, integrity of the document once it leaves your computer if not by pdf? Very informative post. Most of the job seekers are not aware of this ATS system. Thanks for the post. Visit following website, they deliver a beautiful resume of yourself. Do you want to lse msc track your CV once it leaves your mailbox.Please try http://www.cvticker.com. Well, we just can't win. Maybe this is one of the reason why more than 50 percent of the recruitment went to failure.

After all if you think about it a resume is just a piece of paper, do it in their way there's no biggie, we are the seekers and they are the choosers. It's the carl essays, reality. With all the people complaining, it's almost funny to be honest.. Like businesses not updating their Word programs when one comes out every couple of years(costing a very large amount of economics dissertation money) and facing some compatibility issues (like not being able to read .docx and such new formats), many large businesses will not update/change their text-scanning software and they will not be able to read stuff like .pdf no matter how 'easy' it apparently is to extract it. If it costs more money/time, they probably don't want to deal with it. And I don't blame them one bit.. As for your I spent sooo much time designing this fancy resum© in .pdf, and why won't they read it? :'( the skipping out on some resum©s probably helps these companies. Not only does it lower the number of essay organizer resum©s(probably somewhere in the hundreds or thousands) that they have to scan through (thereby lowering the load on dissertation computers and the staff hired to university of new thesis look at resum©s), fancy .pdfs are going to have a higher file size than a simple .doc.

The only place where I could see that being justified is in a small design business. Economics. Otherwise, your pretty little .pdf means absolutely nothing to rubric for assessment of the argumentative them. You can make some very nice documents in lse msc economics dissertation, most word processors if you know what you`re doing, it shouldn`t be a problem at all. Use your design skills there(not really tech skills to be honest, anyone can use that program). Overall, a large business that needs a text-extractor will not care if your resum© is a little bit nicer than the others. Research. They don`t care, in a place where they employ 1000 people if one singular person who was above average was cut out in favour of someone who was average. Dissertation. 0 poos given.

If you are trying to highlight yourself before you even get a job offer, do it by university thesis researching industry standards(such as this one) and use them to your advantage! You are now one of the 'x' number of people who didn`t get cut out by lse msc the text-scanning system for using a.pdf, congratulations! People, please stop whining, use this stuff to your advantage! @ Palkia The Office Open XML (DOCX, XLSX etc) standard was designed by Microsoft in 2006 for Office 2007. Most businesses should have a version of Word thats capable of of new thesis opening a DOCX, as it's over 8 years old.

XPDF, a FREE and open source PDF text extractor has been around since 1995. There's zero excuse for these software packages to economics dissertation not extract text out of a PDF. This just absolutely upsets me in so many ways. Why are you recruiters depended on a system that refuses to adapt? I have been spending hours on a math for free my resume to stick out and just to find out that it simply doesn't matter what efforts I have made. Economics. Yes, I do use these key word in my resume because I was aware of the ATF searches but I had no idea about the PDF issue. Thesis Statement On The Death Penalty. I had preferred to lse msc submit my resume in thesis statement penalty, PDF because I created my resume on InDesign to highlight my tech and design skills. and plus I figured recruiter would have issues with layout if it was in a doc format. I am sooo upset right now. Lse Msc Economics Dissertation. Some digital age we are in. This is thesis for a paper on the death absolutely ridiculous.

What kind of economics dissertation system is not reading my bloody resume in carl sagan essays, PDF. RETARDED DESIGN IDEA!! DO YOU KNOW HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE LOSING THEIR MINDS BECAUSE THEY DON 'T KNOW THIS CRUCIAL FUCKING REQUIREMENTS ?? IT 'S NOT LIKE THEY'RE IT TECHNICIANS!! @ huntingbird30 I literally crying. Economics Dissertation. I have sent so many resumes in paper, PDF because they were designed and I spent hours on it.. and to find out they won't be looked just makes me sooo angry!. I have sent over economics, 1000 resumes under pdf not one response. only in america lol.

What about sending a simple version of the PDF resume, WITH the PDF resume? The simple version would have all formating removed, and would be the machine readable version, while the PDF itself would be the for a paper on the penalty, version the economics, HR person would refer to. What about sending a simple version of the PDF resume, WITH the PDF resume? The simple version would have all formating removed, and would be the machine readable version, while the PDF itself would be the version the sagan essays, HR person would refer to. Seriously?

PDF text extraction is easy, there are a million open source tools for this with MIT license. Lse Msc Economics Dissertation. Any program that is designed to scan text out of files that cannot read PDFs has some lazy ass programmers. We should not prepare the resumes format in the PDF's style.The recruiters won't allow this type of graphic format. free pdf (lol) resume hosting at http://fresu.me. Hey this is a nice one. Thanks for explaining it so brief. How to lse msc economics transfer car loan to my name? We don't scan for key words so in our system it doesn't matter if it's a word doc. or pdf resume you upload. www.ikrut.com = recruitment just got free.

Regarding PDF files. Disclosure: I have NEVER seen the recruiter side of an ATS tool. Thesis Statement Paper Penalty. There seems to be two ways to economics dissertation create a PDF: 1) print, scan, save 2) direct from rubric of the essay, software Option 1 would require OCR technology to lse msc convert the scanned picture to thesis statement on the death penalty text. While this improved over the years it is not perfect and economics, formatting will drive OCR nuts. Option 2 usually embeds the raw text as well. These are the help a math problem, PDF files you can use the economics dissertation, search function of the for assessment, reader with. My assumption, I know how that can turn out, is dissertation that the for assessment of the argumentative, ATS systems should be able to pull the raw text from the computer generated file where Option 1 would cause issues.

Regardless, why buck the system? Use the .doc or .txt format when applying and economics dissertation, avoid the issue. If you want to publish your resume online and are concerned with someone modifying it then use the PDF format there or set the .doc file to read only. Just a thought. Rich, First, I really enjoy your site and your posts . eh, most of which I agree with. :-) Second, this PDF-v-DOC discussion is one that I have had with with many people over the last several years as I lecture on resume writing and rubric for assessment of the essay, online job searching here in the Atlanta area. I wrote a entry for my blog (http://wp.me/puGHZ-c8) about a year ago and discussed this very issue.

But, like in my post, let me extend your warning comments to economics include the .ODT format as well as the .PDF format. Both are a challenge to current-day ATS platforms. For those of you not familiar with .ODT, it's the default file format for Open Documents created with a variety of Open word processing packages, such as Sun's Open Office suite. While it is carl sagan a standard format (ISO/IEC), it's not broadly accepted on ATS platforms yet without additional (sometimes costly) add-on packages. So, as Rich (and others) has pointed out effectively, when applying on-line, the de facto standard for resume file formats continues to lse msc be .DOC (.DOCX is almost on-par with .DOC .. give it another year) -- stick with it for now. Keep the editor, great posts coming along! Pardon my ignorance (I'm a job seeker, not a recruiter) but what do you mean by dissertation keywords of your industry? How can someone describe their experience and skills without using the same words as you may use to search for candidates? Are seekers and research, recruiters using such different language? How can I get a list of keywords for my industry, so I make sure my resume is lse msc economics written in the language of thesis statement for a paper death penalty recruiters? Many thanks.

Use a word cloud tool like wordle.net or tagcloud.com to build a visual of the job descriptions. 1) find a job description that interests you 2) copy text 3) go to lse msc economics word cloud tool, paste text 4) look at visual representation of the words on the cloud. The keywords should be in a larger font Just a thought. Rich, Great column! Just one question regarding, My allergies are absolutely killing me.

Couldn't be allergic to corn, could you?! AMEN! It is university of new one of lse msc economics dissertation my biggest pet peeves, is thesis for a paper on the havinbg PDF resumes. The only thinkg that drives me over the edge is people who send the lse msc economics dissertation, resume with the title of thesis resume.doc. Lse Msc. These people do not think anyone else use that defualt title. I used to write essay organizer rename them to be a nice recruiter, but when i have volumes of resumes coming in, in lse msc economics, is easier to reject it since my ATS will not process it since there is ALWAYS one already in research paper editor, the database! Hi Michael - Thanks for the comment and stopping by! YES, I hate generally titled resumes as well. I may need to write a post simply on that. Thanks! I have also found that it is good to place a list of economics dissertation key words at the bottom in very small type and white characters that do not show up when printed however, many ATSs still pick up those key words when searching resumes.

Just make sure those key words are relevant to the job and the industry otherwise they are of no use. Hey RBC - thanks for commenting. Statement Penalty. Excellent point about keywords. Very important to note that ATS look for keywords and that's how people are found in the systme. Thanks. @rbc, if you are thoughtful in developing accomplishment-based bullets that include the crucial keywords of your industry, then you won't need to rely on tricks such as white font, right? Recruiters and employers will quickly lose respect (and the contact info) of candidates who can't play straight. You can also introduce keywords in your Summary Statement (not objective statement). Don't spend your energy playing games, but rather, spend your energy creating useful and unique content. We have a saying here at ResuMAYDAY and that's, give yourself the best resume that you've EARNED.

Nothing more, nothing less. Lse Msc Economics. With a bit of wordsmithing and strategy, you won't have to resort to trickery. Great comment, ResuMAYDAY! Trickery is certainly not ideal. Me Solve A Math For Free. Thanks for stopping by! Hi Rich - I always knew that job seekers should definitely have multiple formats of their resume, but I didn't realize that submitting .PDFs could be such a problem. If a job seeker is emailing their resume, what do you think of attaching all the formats they have (or at least both a .Doc and .PDF)? Whenever there's an online system, the .Doc submission always works better, even if .PDF can be submitted. In those instances, it seems like the lse msc economics, .Doc just translates better into the system.

Thanks for the tips! - Corey Career Blogger at Urban Interns. Hey Corey - thanks for the comment. Attaching all of the formats may work if it's just through email. That's a good way to go about it if they know for sure it's going to a recruiters inbox. The .doc is always best for statement penalty online submissions and online systems.

These systems are the ATS which basically shred up the PDF format. Economics. Thanks again! Rich, Great tip on .docx vs. Write Umbrella Graphic Organizer. .doc. It's something I suspected, but wasn't entirely sure. Lse Msc. Thanks for the heads up. Lee. Hey Lee - thanks for the comment. I'll give Sarah White the nod for that tip!

That was from england, her brain! Thanks! Geez . just when I'd decided (based on other articles) that I was going to start sending out .pdf versions of my resume, I read this! Frankly, I have a jam-packed resume, reflecting 30+ years of experience in four or five (depending how one wants to lse msc economics dissertation slice-and-dice it) areas of the Communications field, and it has a nasty habit of trying very hard to push the carl, last few items off the second page when left to the variables of how different systems display a .doc file. Lse Msc Economics. Obviously, having a .pdf version keeps all the info where it's supposed to be . however, if nobody is actually READING these (either on-screen or in a print-out), I guess it doesn't matter. Heck, from reading the above I'm wondering if the argumentative, no more than two pages rule is still active . if it's a computer scanning my resume for keywords, I can spew out lse msc economics a 10-page EPIC of my professional life and stuff it to the gills with likely keywords. Carl Sagan. Eh . anyway . Economics. you've convinced me to keep attaching the .doc version for paper the time being! - B.T. Hey BTRIPP - I'm sorry to have made you start over on this!

It may be a hassle, but it MIGHT Be your best option to switch to economics dissertation the word resume. Write Graphic. KEEP both formats, but only send the PDF to smaller companies. Lse Msc Dissertation. Good luck! Excellent advice, Rich. First off, I completely, absolutely, 100 percent agree with everything you've written so don't take anything below as being at write essay umbrella graphic organizer, all contradictory but instead just additional to what you've written: 1. Erin's comment from a few minutes ago is one that we hear a lot. If she could only see what employers see when they're looking at their ATS then she'd understand. Most of the ATS software vendors seem to think that formatting is for wimps and economics dissertation, what recruiters really want is a page of unformatted, straight text with no discernible columns, bullet points, numbering, etc. Essays. So all that nice formatting like putting your dates of employment in one column and economics, your job title and description in another so employers can read at a glance where you've been and a math, what you've done?

Forget about economics, it. Sagan Essays. It all mashes together. So any benefit that she or other job seekers perceive being there from a PDF versus a Word document quickly vanishes as soon as that PDF is sucked into a typical ATS. 2. In the 20 years since I founded this business, I've never talked with a recruiter who speaks highly of their ATS. Never. 3. Lse Msc. I don't recall the exact percentage but it is something like 60 percent of resumes in of new england thesis, ATS are essentially invisible to dissertation the recruiters using their ATS.

The percentage was given to me by the folks at Preptel, which have created a system which will convert the rubric for assessment argumentative essay, resume you post at a job board or other web site into a format that is compatible with each of the major ATS and then posts your resume for you. Incredibly, putting dates in one column and job titles and descriptions in another -- like most resumes seem to be -- is one of the biggest problems for the ATS. These resumes often end up with all of the information from the economics dissertation, first column (the dates) being lumped together in of new england, one paragraph and dissertation, then all of the information from the second column (job titles and descriptions) appearing at the bottom of the england thesis, resume so the recruiter has no easy way of determining which dates go with which jobs. These ATS have only been around for 15 years. You'd think they'd care more about the candidates and their clients. If they did, you'd never see a problem like this. By the way, we'll be implementing a partnership with Preptel this fall so candidates who apply to jobs on our site will have their resumes properly posted to the employer's ATS. Lse Msc Dissertation. 4. Help Me Solve Problem. If the employer's system allows you to lse msc dissertation do so, upload your resume as a PDF, Word document, AND a plain text document. Look long and for a, hard at that last one. If you can read it on your screen, then the employer should be able to read it in their ATS.

Plain text documents force you to trash all of those columns, bullets, etc. so what you end up with is lse msc economics dissertation a 1993-looking document that should be perfectly compatible with just about every ATS out there and that will greatly increase your chances of the employer being able to find you. Of New England Thesis. 5. Employers using ATS find candidates who have applied to jobs not by reading through a stack of resumes like so many candidates think but instead by keyword searching. An employer might receive hundreds or even thousands of resumes per day and many of them tell me that at least 90 percent are unqualified. Lse Msc Dissertation. Rather than wasting time reading through the thesis for a paper on the death, 90 percent, the employers try to find the 10 percent by running keyword searches just like we all do when we go to Google, Bing, or Yahoo. But just like those searches, you often end up missing what you're searching for because you didn't use the right keyword phrase or the page that has the information you want didn't include the keyword phrase that you used when you were searching for it. So think about what keyword phrases the employer would use -- even if there's an idiot on their end -- and then use those same phrases in your resume. Keep up the good work, Rich! What is the dissertation, best thing to do if i have pdf resume? im not getting any response. Hey Steven - Anything you say I listen to. Rubric For Assessment Argumentative Essay. Disagreeing with me or not.

Not blowing smoke up your ass here, but I do tend to learn a thing or two from you when you speak (or type). I agree with you on lse msc your points. Specifically, ATS programs need to of new thesis get better. Lse Msc Economics Dissertation. I didn't like the one we had, but I'll tell you that when we didn't have it, things were worse. It didn't complete solve the problem, but it helped me reach more people. Me Solve Problem. I was more efficient in lse msc economics, my job, and as the only recruiter for my company, I felt more in control.

In regards to #3, I think recruiters are constantly trying to do their job better. In our field, what slows us down is what we usually think about. If something slows us down, we are to blame. For that reason, the ATS is critical. When it fails (which does happen), it hurts us. Research. I think that's why many don't like their ATS, or at least want something better. Lse Msc Dissertation. Great points in #4.

Regards to graphic #5, completely forgot to lse msc mention keywords in the post. Excellent! I shouldn't have wrote it at 3am! If recruiters aren't trained on key word searching, then they are missing out. But if they don't know what key words to search, then they probably have larger issues. England Thesis. Thanks again for the kind words and lse msc economics dissertation, your thoughts!

Seriously, WTF? It sounds like ATS systems are the dumbest thing on the planet, HR people hate them, and yet they keep using them because . . . why? Why hasn't sheer demand forced the companies that make these systems create something acceptable? And yet job seekers are still expected to sift through endless conflicting sources of advice despite the fact that almost nothing they will do can give them a reasonable chance of not being rejected by an idiotic system? I suppose I am lucky that I am in an industry (architecture) where most firms are far too small to paper use such systems. At least if I am rejected, it's most often by a human being who has actually at lse msc, least glanced at my resume, instead of a computer system that doesn't properly do the thesis paper on the penalty, job it was designed to lse msc do even half the time. Sheesh. Hey there, Rich, I'm interested in hearing more about Steve's #4 and your original point #3: If you send a PDF resume and receive an automatic response, it might be in your best interest to apply again, this time with Word formatted resume.

I've thought about applying multiple times with different formats, but hesitated on the grounds that it would be redundant, annoying and perceived as unprofessional. You've changed my mind! I still have questions though: Steve's answer was limited to one application with multiple file formats, but it didn't exclude the multiple applications idea. What do you think of this idea, Steve? Also, Rich, your original point #3 is not be a popular alternative in the comments, and I'm not sure why, since it appears to solve the paper editor, file format problem nicely and increase visibility in lse msc economics dissertation, the ATS. Could you expound on this more, and university england thesis, maybe take a stab at the reasons why someone might not use multiple applications? Also, do you have any resources about the various ATS systems in use? Where and lse msc economics, how can I find information about the capabilities of each system? I understand the problem, the rules of the job hunt are not determined by lse msc dissertation me.

I must humbly conform to the needs of HR representatives, and I do. Me Solve A Math. That being said, I can still grumble grumble a little at this. Lse Msc. As a mac user (like many others), I save my resumes as PDFs before submitting. I can save as a Word doc, but I have had issues in the past with formatting not saving properly. I find it hard to imagine that these HR professionals aren't aware that they are missing out on a number of candidates because of a PDF submission. Unless they are looking to filter out as many candidates as possible, why would they intentionally use a software that completely ignores a number of candidates that may be the perfect fit for a position? Is it just that they don't understand the essay graphic, software or does it make their job easier by cutting the number of candidates? Can't say I like it, but I understand your point and will take your advice to submit .doc's going forward.

Hi Erin - thanks for your comment! Perfectly understand your grumbling, and you aren't alone. It's not something that I love about the economics dissertation, system. It's just how it is. But I'll say this. As a resume reviewer, I care LESS about the format, than I do about the content. The purpose of the ATS is to organize your information once you're in the system. If your content is solid, I'll probably find you in there and review your information. If the format is messed up, I'll still consider you if the me solve problem for free, information is good. Format is less important than content and lse msc, grammar. That's key to understand.

But. Editor. if you do have the PDF and it doesn't come through, then I'm not even able to read your content. Why do people use it? A large company may receive 500 resumes per day. They simply can not open each one in an email. It would clog their email and they'd miss many people.

It's not that recruiters don't understand the lse msc economics dissertation, software, it's that the software doesn't understand PDF's. That needs to change, and write essay graphic organizer, I'm sure in the next couple years that will absolutely change. Lse Msc Economics. Thanks again for your thoughts! […] Medicare fee schedule in a math for free, effect for lse msc dissertation Calendar Years 2013 and of the argumentative essay, 2014, or the fee schedule … Why your PDF resume might be killing you | Corn on the Job Aug 18, 2011 … This post explains why you should use a word format for your resume. … […]

43 Resume Tips That Will Help You Get Hired. When you haven’t updated your resume in a while, it can be hard to know where to start. What experiences and accomplishments should you include for the jobs you’ve got your eye on? What new resume rules and lse msc economics dissertation, trends should you be following? And seriously, one page or two? Well, search no more: We’ve compiled all the resume advice you need into one place.

Read on for tips and tricks that’ll make sure you craft a winning resume—and help you land a job. Your resume should not have every work experience you’ve ever had listed on it. Think of carl sagan your resume not as a comprehensive list of your career history, but as a marketing document selling you as the lse msc, perfect person for the job. Editor! For each resume you send out, you’ll want to highlight only the accomplishments and skills that are most relevant to the job at hand (even if that means you don’t include all of your experience). Job search expert Lily Zhang explains more about what it means to lse msc, tailor your resume here . 2. Sagan Essays! But Keep a Master List of All Jobs. Since you’ll want to lse msc economics dissertation, be swapping different information in help me solve a math and out lse msc depending on umbrella graphic, the job you’re applying to, keep a resume master list on dissertation, your computer where you keep any information you’ve ever included on a resume: old positions, bullet points tailored for different applications, special projects that only thesis for a sometimes make sense to include. Then, when you’re crafting each resume, it’s just a matter of cutting and pasting relevant information together. Think of this as your brag file . 3. Economics! Put the Best Stuff “Above the Fold” In marketing speak, “above the fold” refers to what you see on the front half of a folded newspaper (or, in the digital age, before you scroll down on a website), but basically it’s your first impression of a document. In resume speak, it means you should make sure your best experiences and accomplishments are visible on carl, the top third of your resume. This top section is what the hiring manager is going to see first—and what will serve as a hook for someone to keep on reading. So focus on economics, putting your best, most relevant experiences first—and then check out these five other marketing tricks to for assessment argumentative essay, get your resume noticed . According to Zhang , the only occasion when an lse msc economics, objective section makes sense is when you’re making a huge career change and need to explain from the get-go why your experience doesn’t match up with the position you’re applying to.

In every other case? Consider whether a summary statement would be right for you —or just nix it altogether to paper editor, save space and focus on making the economics dissertation, rest of thesis paper your resume stellar. Economics Dissertation! There are lots of help me solve a math problem different ways to organize the information on lse msc, your resume, but the good old reverse chronological (where your most recent experience is listed first) is paper editor still your best bet. Unless it’s absolutely necessary in your situation, skip the skills-based resume—hiring managers might wonder what you’re hiding. Lse Msc! The two- (or more!) page resume is university of new a hotly debated topic , but the bottom line is economics this—you want the information here to be concise, and rubric for assessment argumentative, making yourself keep it to one page is a good way to force yourself to do this. If you truly have enough relevant and important experience, training, and economics, credentials to showcase on more than one page of your resume, then go for it. But if you can tell the same story in less space? Do.

If you’re struggling, check out these tips for cutting your content down , or work with a designer to see how you can organize your resume to fit more in thesis on the less space. Can’t figure out lse msc how to help me solve a math problem for free, tell your whole story on one page, or want to be able to include some visual examples of your work? Instead of trying to have your resume cover everything, cover the most important details on that document, and then include a link to lse msc dissertation, your personal website , where you can dive more into what makes you the ideal candidate. We’ll talk about getting creative in sagan order to stand out in a minute. Dissertation! But the most basic principle of good resume formatting and design? Keep it simple. University Of New England! Use a basic but modern font, like Helvetica, Arial, or Century Gothic. Lse Msc Economics Dissertation! Make your resume easy on hiring managers’ eyes by using a font size between 10 and 12 and leaving a healthy amount of me solve for free white space on the page. Economics Dissertation! You can use a different font or typeface for your name, your resume headers, and the companies for write essay umbrella graphic, which you’ve worked, but keep it simple and keep it consistent. Your main focus here should be on lse msc, readability for the hiring manager. That being said, you should feel free to… Really want your resume stand out from the paper, sea of Times New Roman?

Yes, creative resumes—like infographics, videos, or presentations—or resumes with icons or graphics can set you apart, but you should use them thoughtfully. Lse Msc Economics Dissertation! If you’re applying through an ATS, keep to the standard formatting without any bells and university of new england thesis, whistles so the computer can read it effectively. If you’re applying to a more traditional company, don’t get too crazy, but feel free to add some tasteful design elements or a little color to make it pop. No matter what, don’t do it unless you’re willing to put in the time, creativity, and design work to make it awesome. 10. Make Your Contact Info Prominent. You don’t need to include your address on your resume anymore (really!), but you do need to make sure to include a phone number and professional email address (not your work address!) as well as other places the hiring manager can find you on the web, like your LinkedIn profile and Twitter handle. (Implicit in this is that you keep these social media profiles suitable for prospective employers.) You’ve heard before that hiring managers don’t spend a lot of time on each individual resume. So help them get as much information as possible, in as little time as possible. These 12 small formatting changes will make a huge difference. Know that design skills aren’t your strong suit but want your resume to look stunning?

There’s no shame in lse msc economics getting help, so consider working with a professional resume designer. This is arguably the of new england, most important document of lse msc economics dissertation your job search, so it’s worth getting it exactly right! 13. Keep it Recent, Keep it Relevant. As a rule, you should only show the most recent 10-15 years of your career history and only include the experience relevant to the positions to which you are applying. And remember to allocate real estate on your resume according to importance.

If there’s a choice between including one more college internship or going into write essay umbrella graphic organizer more detail about your current role, always choose the latter (unless a previous job was more relevant to lse msc economics dissertation, the one you’re applying to). 14. No Relevant Experience? No Worries! Don’t panic if you don’t have any experience that fits the england thesis, bill. Instead, Zhang explains , focus your resume on your relevant and transferrable skills along with any related side or academic projects, and then make sure to economics dissertation, pair it with a strong cover letter telling the of the essay, narrative of why you’re ideal for the job.

No matter how long you’ve been in a job, or how much you’ve accomplished there, you shouldn’t have more than five or six bullets in a given section. No matter how good your bullets are, the recruiter just isn’t going to get through them. Economics! Check out these tips for writing impressive bullet points . You may be tempted to throw in tons of industry jargon so you sound like you know what you’re talking about, but ultimately you want your resume to be understandable to the average person. Remember that the first person who sees your resume might be a recruiter, an assistant, or even a high-level executive—and you want to be sure that it is readable, relevant, and interesting to argumentative essay, all of them. Use as many facts, figures, and numbers as you can in your bullet points. How many people were impacted by your work? By what percentage did you exceed your goals? By quantifying your accomplishments, you really allow the hiring manager to lse msc economics dissertation, picture the carl essays, level of work or responsibility you needed to lse msc economics, achieve them.

Even if you don’t actually work with numbers, here are some secrets to adding more to your resume . Paper! People hire performers, so you want to show that you didn’t just do stuff, but that you got stuff done! As you look at your bullet points, think about how you can take each statement one step further and add in what the benefit was to your boss or your company. Lse Msc Economics! By doing this, you clearly communicate not only what you’re capable of, but also the direct benefit the employer will receive by hiring you. If you’re not sure how to statement for a, explain your impact, check out these tips for lse msc economics, turning your duties into accomplishments . Describing soft skills on a resume often starts to sound like a list of meaningless buzzwords, fast. But being a “strong leader” or an essays, “effective communicator” are important characteristics you want to lse msc economics, get across. Think about how you can demonstrate these attributes in rubric for assessment of the your bullet points without actually saying them.

Zhang demonstrates here how you can show five different qualities with the same bullet point—try it yourself until you get the result you’re going for! 20. Dissertation! Don’t Neglect Non-Traditional Work. There’s no law that says you can only help problem put full-time or paid work on your resume. So, if you’ve participated in lse msc dissertation a major volunteer role, worked part-time, were hired as a temporary or contract worker , freelanced, or blogged?

Absolutely list these things as their own “jobs” within your career chronology. If every bullet in your resume starts with “Responsible for,” readers will get bored very quickly. Use our handy list of better verbs to mix it up ! Use keywords in your resume: Scan the rubric for assessment of the, job description, see what words are used most often, and make sure you’ve included them in your bullet points. Not only is this a self-check that you’re targeting your resume to the job, it’ll make sure you get noticed in applicant tracking systems. Stuck on which words to include? Dump the job description into a tool like TagCrowd , which will analyze and spit out the lse msc, most used keywords. What words shouldn’t you include?

Detail-oriented, team player, and hard worker—among other vague terms that recruiters say are chronically overused . We bet there’s a better way to help a math for free, describe how awesome you are. 24. Lse Msc Economics Dissertation! Experience First, Education Second. Unless you’re a recent graduate, put your education after your experience. Chances are, your last couple of jobs are more important and relevant to you getting the job than where you went to college.

25. Also Keep it Reverse Chronological. Usually, you should lay down your educational background by listing the most recent or advanced degree first, working in reverse chronological order. But if older coursework is more specific to the job, list that first to grab the me solve for free, reviewer’s attention. Don’t list your graduation dates. The reviewer cares more about whether or not you have the economics dissertation, degree than when you earned it.

If you graduated from college with high honors, absolutely make note of it. While you don’t need to list your GPA, don’t be afraid to carl sagan essays, showcase that summa cum laude status or the fact that you were in the honors college at your university. Lse Msc Economics! 28. Include Continuing or Online Education. Don’t be afraid to include continuing education, professional development coursework, or online courses in me solve a math problem your education section, especially if it feels a little light. Kelli Orrela explains , “Online courses are a more-than-accepted norm nowadays, and lse msc economics, your participation in them can actually show your determination and research paper, motivation to lse msc dissertation, get the skills you need for help me solve problem for free, your career.” Be sure to add a section that lists out economics all the relevant skills you have for a position, including tech skills like HTML and rubric for assessment argumentative, Adobe Creative Suite and any industry-related certifications. Just make sure to skip including skills that everyone is expected to have, like using email or Microsoft Word.

Doing so will actually make you seem less technologically savvy. Lse Msc! If you have lots of rubric for assessment essay skills related to a position—say, foreign language, software, and leadership skills—try breaking out one of those sections and listing it on lse msc economics, its own. Below your “Skills” section, add another section titled “Language Skills” or “Software Skills,” and of the essay, detail your experience there. Lse Msc Economics Dissertation! Again—we’re going for skimmability here, folks! Feel free to include an “Interests” section on your resume, but only add those that are relevant to the job. Are you a guitar player with your eye on a music company? Definitely include it. But including your scrapbooking hobby for a tech job at a healthcare company? Don’t even think about it.

32. Beware of Interests That Could Be Controversial. Maybe you help raise money for your church on the reg. Or perhaps you have a penchant for thesis paper death penalty, canvassing during political campaigns. Yes, these experiences show a good amount of work ethic—but they could also be discriminated against by someone who disagrees with the cause. Zhang explains here how to weigh the decision of whether to lse msc, include them or not. Do include awards and accolades you’ve received, even if they’re company-specific awards. Just state what you earned them for, e.g., “Earned Gold Award for having the company’s top sales record four quarters in a row.” What about personal achievements—like running a marathon—that aren’t totally relevant but show you’re a driven, hard worker? Zhang shares the research paper editor, proper ways to include them. Gaps and Other Sticky Resume Situations.

If you stayed at a (non-temporary) job for only a matter of months, consider eliminating it from your resume. According to The New York Times ’ career coach , leaving a particularly short-lived job or two off your work history shouldn’t hurt, as long as you’re honest about your experience if asked in an interview. Lse Msc Dissertation! If you have gaps of a few months in your work history, don’t list the usual start and end dates for each position. Use years only (2010-2012), or just the number of years or months you worked at your earlier positions. If you’ve job-hopped frequently, include a reason for leaving next to each position, with a succinct explanation like “company closed,” “layoff due to rubric for assessment of the, downsizing,” or “relocated to new city.” By addressing the gaps, you’ll proactively illustrate the reason for lse msc economics, your sporadic job movement and make it less of an university, issue. Re-entering the workforce after a long hiatus? This is the perfect opportunity for a summary statement at the top, outlining your best skills and accomplishments. Then, get into economics dissertation your career chronology, without hesitating to carl essays, include part-time or volunteer work. See more tips from Jenny Foss for killing it on your comeback resume.

Don’t try to creatively fill in gaps on your resume. Lse Msc Economics! For example, if you took time out of the workforce to raise kids, don’t list your parenting experience on your resume, a la “adeptly managed the sagan, growing pile of laundry” (we’ve seen it). While parenting is as demanding and intense a job as any out there, most corporate decision makers aren’t going to take this section of your resume seriously. 39. Ditch “References Available Upon Request” If a hiring manager is interested in you, he or she will ask you for economics dissertation, references—and will assume that you have them.

There’s no need to address the rubric essay, obvious (and doing so might even make you look a little presumptuous!). Economics Dissertation! It should go without saying, but make sure your resume is free and clear of typos. And don’t rely on spell check and grammar check alone—ask family or friends to take a look at carl sagan, it for you (or get some tips from an editor on how to perfect your own work ). If emailing your resume, make sure to always send a PDF rather than a .doc. That way all of economics dissertation your careful formatting won’t accidentally get messed up when the hiring manager opens it on his or her computer. To make sure it won’t look wonky when you send it off, Google’s head of HR Laszlo Bock suggests, “Look at it in help me solve a math both Google Docs and Word, and lse msc economics dissertation, then attach it to an email and open it as a preview.” Ready to save your resume and send it off? Save it as “Jane Smith Resume” instead of “Resume.” It’s one less step the hiring manager has to take. Carve out some time every quarter or so to pull up your resume and make some updates. Have you taken on new responsibilities? Learned new skills? Add them in. When your resume is updated on a regular basis, you’re ready to pounce when opportunity presents itself.

And, even if you’re not job searching, there are plenty of good reasons to me solve a math problem for free, keep this document in tip-top shape. Lse Msc! Photo courtesy of Hero Images / Getty Images . Rubric Of The! Erin Greenawald is economics dissertation a freelance writer, editor, and content strategist who is passionate about elevating the standard of carl writing on the web. Erin previously helped build The Muse’s beloved daily publication and lse msc economics, led the rubric of the argumentative, company’s branded content team. Lse Msc Economics! If you’re an individual or company looking for help making your content better—or you just want to go out to tea—get in touch at eringreenawald.com. Hmmm, seems you#39;ve already signed up for this class.

While you#39;re here, you may as well check out all the research paper, amazing companies that are hiring like crazy right now.

essay on cyber dom Freedom of Expression on the Internet. By William Fisher. Last Updated June 14, 2001. The Internet offers extraordinary opportunities for speakers, broadly defined. Political candidates, cultural critics, corporate gadflies -- anyone who wants to express an lse msc opinion about anything -- can make their thoughts available to write essay a world-wide audience far more easily than has ever been possible before. A large and growing group of Internet participants have seized that opportunity. Some observers find the resultant outpouring of speech exhilarating. They see in lse msc dissertation it nothing less than the revival of democracy and the restoration of community. Other observers find the amount -- and, above all, the kind of speech -- that the Internet has stimulated offensive or frightening.

Pornography, hate speech, lurid threats -- these flourish alongside debates over the future of the Democratic Party and exchanges of views concerning flyfishing in Patagonia. This phenomenon has provoked various efforts to limit the essay umbrella graphic organizer, kind of speech in which one may engage on the Internet -- or to develop systems to economics filter out the more offensive material. This module examines some of the legal issues implicated by the increasing bitter struggle between the advocates of free speech and the advocates of filtration and control. Before plunging into the details of the proliferating controversies over freedom of help me solve a math, expression on the Internet, you need some background information on two topics. The first and more obvious is the Free-Speech Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The relevance and authority of the First Amendment should not be exaggerated; as several observers have remarked, on the Internet, the First Amendment is just a local ordinance. Lse Msc Economics Dissertation! However, free-expression controversies that arise in the United States inevitably implicate the Constitution. And the arguments deployed in the course of American First-Amendment fights often inform or infect the university england, handling of free-expression controversies in other countries. Lse Msc Dissertation! The upshot: First-Amendment jurisprudence is worth studying. Unfortunately, that jurisprudence is large and arcane.

The relevant constitutional provision is simple enough: Congress shall make no law . Essay! . . abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press . . .. But the case law that, over the course of the twentieth century, has been built upon this foundation is lse msc economics complex. Help A Math Problem! An extremely abbreviated outline of the principal doctrines would go as follows: If a law gives no clear notice of the kind of dissertation, speech it prohibits, it?s void for vagueness. If a law burdens substantially more speech than is necessary to help advance a compelling government interest, it?s unconstitutionally overbroad. A government may not force a person to economics endorse any symbol, slogan, or pledge. Governmental restrictions on the time, place, and manner in which speech is permitted are constitutional if and only if: they are content neutral, both on their face and as applied; they leave substantial other opportunities for speech to take place; and they narrowly serve a significant state interest. Statement For A Paper On The Death Penalty! On state-owned property that does not constitute a public forum, government may restrict speech in any way that is reasonable in light of the nature and purpose of the property in question.

Content-based governmental restrictions on speech are unconstitutional unless they advance a compelling state interest. To this principle, there are six exceptions: 1. Dissertation! Speech that is likely to argumentative lead to imminent lawless action may be prohibited. 2. Fighting words -- i.e., words so insulting that people are likely to fight back -- may be prohibited. 3. Obscenity -- i.e., erotic expression, grossly or patently offensive to an average person, that lacks serious artistic or social value -- may be prohibited. 4. Economics Dissertation! Child pornography may be banned whether or not it is legally obscene and whether or not it has serious artistic or social value, because it induces people to engage in write organizer lewd displays, and the creation of it threatens the welfare of children. 5. Defamatory statements may be prohibited. (In other words, the making of such statements may constitutionally give rise to civil liability.) However, if the target of the lse msc, defamation is a public figure, she must prove that the defendant acted with malice. If the write graphic organizer, target is not a public figure but the statement involved a matter of public concern, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant acted with negligence concerning its falsity. 6. Lse Msc Economics Dissertation! Commercial Speech may be banned only if it is misleading, pertains to sagan essays illegal products, or directly advances a substantial state interest with a degree of suppression no greater than is reasonably necessary.

If you are familiar with all of these precepts -- including the various terms of lse msc economics dissertation, art and ambiguities they contain -- you're in good shape. If not, you should read some more about the thesis statement for a paper, First Amendment. A thorough and insightful study of the field may be found in Lawrence Tribe, American Constitutional Law (2d ed.), chapter 12. Good, less massive surveys may be found at the websites for lse msc, The National Endowment for the Arts and the Cornell University Legal Information Institute. The second of the two kinds of background you might find helpful is a brief introduction to the current debate among academics over the character and desirability of what has come to be called cyberdemocracy. Until a few years ago, many observers thought that the Internet offered a potential cure to the related diseases that have afflicted most representative democracies in the late twentieth century: voter apathy; the narrowing of the range of political debate caused in part by the inertia of a system of political parties; the growing power of the media, which in turn seems to a math reduce discussion of lse msc dissertation, complex issues to a battle of sound bites; and the increasing influence of private corporations and death penalty, other sources of wealth. All of these conditions might be ameliorated, it was suggested, by the ease with which ordinary citizens could obtain information and then cheaply make their views known to economics dissertation one another through the Internet. A good example of this perspective is university of new thesis a recent article by Bernard Bell, where he suggests that ?[t]he Internet has, in many ways, moved society closer to the ideal Justice Brennan set forth so eloquently in New York Times v. Lse Msc Economics! Sullivan. It has not only made debate on public issues more 'uninhibited, robust, and wide-open,' but has similarly invigorated discussion of non-public issues. By the thesis paper on the penalty, same token, the Internet has empowered smaller entities and even individuals, enabling them to lse msc dissertation widely disseminate their messages and, indeed, reach audiences as broad as those of established media organizations.?

Recently, however, this rosy view has come under attack. The Internet, skeptics claim, is not a giant town hall. The kinds of information flows and discussions it seems to foster are, in some ways, disturbing. One source of trouble is that the Internet encourages like-minded persons (often geographically dispersed) to paper cluster together in bulletin boards and other virtual clubs. Lse Msc Economics! When this occurs, the participants tend to reinforce one another's views. The resultant group polarization can be ugly. More broadly, the Internet seems at least potentially corrosive of something we have long taken for granted in the United States: a shared political culture. Thesis Statement On The! When most people read the same newspaper or watch the same network television news broadcast each day, they are forced at least to glance at stories they might fight troubling and become aware of persons and groups who hold views sharply different from their own. The Internet makes it easy for people to avoid such engagement -- by enabling people to select their sources of dissertation, information and their conversational partners. The resultant diminution in the power of me solve problem, a few media outlets pleases some observers, like Peter Huber of the Manhattan Institute.

But the concomitant corrosion of community and shared culture deeply worries others, like Cass Sunstein of the University of lse msc economics, Chicago. An excellent summary of the literature on this issue can be found in a recent New York Times article by Alexander Stille. If you are interested in digging further into these issues, we recommend the following books: Cass Sunstein, Republic.com (Princeton Univ. Press 2001) Peter Huber, Law and Disorder in Cyberspace: Abolish the F.C.C. and Let Common Law Rule the a math problem for free, Telecosm (Oxford Univ. Press 1997) Andrew Shapiro, The Control Revolution (Public Affairs 2000) To test some of these competing accounts of the character and potential of discourse on the Internet, we suggest you visit - or, better yet, participate in dissertation - some of the sites at which Internet discourse occurs. Here's a sampler:

1. Restrictions on Pornography. Three times in the past five years, critics of pornography on the Internet have sought, through federal legislation, to prevent children from of the gaining access to it. The first of economics dissertation, these efforts was the Communications Decency Act of 1996 (commonly known as the CDA), which (a) criminalized the knowing transmission over paper editor, the Internet of obscene or indecent messages to dissertation any recipient under 18 years of age and umbrella organizer, (b) prohibited the knowin[g] sending or displaying to a person under 18 of any message that, in lse msc dissertation context, depicts or describes, in sagan terms patently offensive as measured by lse msc dissertation contemporary community standards, sexual or excretory activities or organs. Persons and organizations who take good faith, . . . effective . Sagan Essays! . . actions to restrict access by minors to the prohibited communications, or who restricted such access by lse msc requiring certain designated forms of age proof, such as a verified credit card or an adult identification number, were exempted from these prohibitions. The CDA was widely critized by civil libertarians and soon succumbed to a constitutional challenge. In 1997, the United States Supreme Court struck down the statute, holding that it violated the First Amendment in several ways: because it restricted speech on university of new england thesis the basis of its content, it could not be justified as a time, place, and manner regulation; its references to indecent and patently offensive messages were unconstitutionally vague; its supposed objectives could all be achieved through regulations less restrictive of speech; it failed to exempt from its prohibitions sexually explicit material with scientific, educational, or other redeeming social value. Two aspects of the Court's ruling are likely to dissertation have considerable impact on future constitutional decisions in this area. University Of New England Thesis! First, the Court rejected the Government's effort to analogize the economics, Internet to traditional broadcast media (especially television), which the Court had previously held could be regulated more strictly than other media. Unlike TV, the Court reasoned, the Internet has not historically been subject to extensive regulation, is not characterized by write umbrella a limited spectrum of available frequencies, and lse msc, is not invasive. Consequently, the for a paper, Internet enjoys full First-Amendment protection.

Second, the Court encouraged the development of technologies that would enable parents to lse msc economics dissertation block their children's access to statement paper death penalty Internet sites offering kinds of lse msc economics dissertation, material the parents deemed offensive. A year later, pressured by vocal opponents of Internet pornography -- such as Enough is Enough and thesis statement for a on the death, the National Law Center for lse msc economics dissertation, Children and Families -- Congress tried again. The 1998 Child Online Protection Act (COPA) obliged commercial Web operators to restrict access to material considered harmful to university of new minors -- which was, in turn, defined as any communication, picture, image, graphic image file, article, recording, writing or other matter of any kind that is obscene or that meets three requirements: (1) The average person, applying contemporary community standards, would find, taking the material as a whole and lse msc dissertation, with respect to minors, is designed to appeal to, or is designed to pander to, the prurient interest. (2) The material depicts, describes, or represents, in a manner patently offensive with respect to minors, an actual or simulated sexual act or sexual conduct, an actual or simulated normal or perverted sexual act or a lewd exhibition of the genitals or post-pubescent female breast. (3) The material, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value for minors. Title I of the statute required commercial sites to evaluate material and to enact restrictive means ensuring that harmful material does not reach minors.

Title II prohibited the collection without parental consent of personal information concerning children who use the Internet. Affirmative defenses similar to those that had been contained in the CDA were included. Once again, the courts found that Congress had exceeded its constitutional authority. In the judgment of the help me solve, Third Circuit Court of Appeals, the critical defect of COPA was its reliance upon lse msc dissertation, the criterion of contemporary community standards to determine what kinds of speech are permitted on the Internet: Because material posted on the Web is accessible by all Internet users worldwide, and because current technology does not permit a Web publisher to thesis statement for a paper death penalty restrict access to its site based on the geographic locale of a each particular Internet user, COPA essentially requires that every Web publisher subject to the statute abide by the most restrictive and conservative state's community standard in order to avoid criminal liability. The net result was to impose burdens on lse msc economics permissible expression more severe than can be tolerated by england the Constitution. Economics Dissertation! The court acknowledged that its ruling did not leave much room for constitutionally valid restrictions on Internet pornography: We are forced to sagan recognize that, at present, due to technological limitations, there may be no other means by which harmful material on lse msc economics dissertation the Web may be constitutionally restricted, although, in light of rapidly developing technological advances, what may now be impossible to regulate constitutionally may, in the not-too-distant future, become feasible. In late 2000, the anti-pornography forces tried once more.

At their urging, Congress adopted the Children's Internet Protection Act (CHIPA), which requires schools and libraries that receive federal funding (either grants or e-rate subsidies) to install Internet filtering equipment on help me solve for free library computers that can be used by children. This time the Clinton administration opposed the law, but the outgoing President was obliged to sign it because it was attached to a major appropriations bill. Opposition to CHIPA is intensifying. Opponents claim that it suffers from dissertation all the constitutional infirmities of the CDA and COPA. In addition, it will reinforce one form of the rubric for assessment essay, digital divide -- by subjecting poor children, who lack home computers and must rely upon lse msc economics, public libraries for access to the Internet, to restrictions that more wealthy children can avoid. The Electronic Frontier Foundation has organized protests against the statute.

In April of this year, several civil-liberties groups and of new thesis, public library associations filed suit in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania seeking a declaration that the statute is unconstitutional. It remains to be seen whether this statute will fare any better than its predecessors. The CDA, COPA, and CHIPA have one thing in common: they all involve overt governmental action -- and thus are subject to challenge under the First Amendment. Lse Msc Economics Dissertation! Some observers of the Internet argue that more dangerous than these obvious legislative initiatives are the efforts by private Internet Service Providers to install filters on their systems that screen out kinds of content that the ISPs believe their subscribers would find offensive. Because policies of this sort are neither mandated nor encouraged by the government, they would not, under conventional constitutional principles, constitute state action -- and thus would not be vulnerable to constitutional scrutiny. Such a result, argues Larry Lessig, would be pernicious; to for a paper on the avoid it, we need to revise our understanding of the state action doctrine. Charles Fried disagrees:

Note first of all that the state action doctrine does not only limit the power of lse msc economics dissertation, courts to protect persons from private power that interferes with public freedoms. It also protects individuals from the courts themselves, which are, after all, another government agency. Sagan Essays! By limiting the First Amendment to protecting citizens from government (and not from lse msc each other), the state action doctrine enlarges the sphere of unregulated discretion that individuals may exercise in what they think and say. In the name of editor, First Amendment values, courts could perhaps inquire whether I must grant access to my newspaper to opinions I abhor, must allow persons whose moral standards I deplore to join my expressive association, or must remain silent so that someone else gets a chance to reach my audience with a less appealing but unfamiliar message. Such inquiries, however, would place courts in the business of deciding which opinions I would have to publish in lse msc economics dissertation my newspaper and which would so distort my message that putting those words in my mouth would violate my freedom of speech; what an help a math for free organization's associational message really is and whether forcing the organization to accept a dissenting member would distort that message; and which opinions, though unable to dissertation attract an university of new audience on their own, are so worthy that they must not be drowned out by more popular messages.

I am not convinced that whatever changes the Internet has wrought in lse msc economics our environment require the courts to mount this particular tiger. The United States may have led the way in seeking (unsuccessfully, thus far) to restrict the flow of pornography on the Internet, but the governments of other countries are now joining the essay, fray. For the status of the lse msc dissertation, struggle in a few jurisdictions, you might read: Joseph C. Rodriguez, A Comparative Study of Internet Content Regulations in the United States and Singapore, 1 Asian-Pacific L. Pol'y J. Write Organizer! 9 (February 2000). (Singapore) Mark Konkel, Internet Indecency, International Censorship, and Service Providers' Liability, 19 N.Y.L. Sch.

J. INt'l Comp. L. 453 (2000). (Canada, Maylasia, and China) In a provocative recent article, Amy Adler argues that the dissertation, effort to curb child pornography online -- the write essay, kind of pornography that disgusts the most people -- is fundamentally misguided. Far from reducing the incidence of the sexual abuse of children, governmental efforts to curtail child pornography only increase it. A summary of her argument is available here.

The full article is available here . When does speech become a threat? Put more precisely, when does a communication over the Internet inflict -- or threaten to inflict -- sufficient damage on its recipient that it ceases to be protected by the First Amendment and properly gives rise to criminal sanctions? Two recent cases addressed that issue from economics different angles. The first was popularly known as the Jake Baker case. Carl Essays! In 1994 and 1995, Abraham Jacob Alkhabaz, also known as Jake Baker, was an undergraduate student at the University of Michigan. During that period, he frequently contributed sadistic and sexually explicit short stories to a Usenet electronic bulletin board available to the public over the Internet.

In one such story, he described in detail how he and a companion tortured, sexually abused, and killed a young woman, who was given the name of one of Baker's classmates. (Excerpts from the lse msc dissertation, story, as reprinted in the Court of Appeals decision in the case, are available here. University! WARNING: This material is very graphic in nature and may be troubling to some readers. Dissertation! It is presented in order to provide a complete view of the facts of the case.) Baker's stories came to the attention of another Internet user, who assumed the name of Arthur Gonda. Baker and Gonda then exchanged many email messages, sharing their sadistic fantasies and editor, discussing the lse msc dissertation, methods by which they might kidnap and write graphic, torture a woman in lse msc economics Baker's dormitory. When these stories and research editor, email exchanges came to lse msc economics light, Baker was indicted for violation of 18 U.S.C. 875(c), which provides: Whoever transmits in interstate or foreign commerce any communication containing any threat to kidnap any person or any threat to injure the person of another, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both. Federal courts have traditionally construed this provision narrowly, lest it penalize expression shielded by research paper the First Amendment. Specifically, the courts have required that a defendant's statement, in economics order to trigger criminal sanctions, constitute a true threat -- as distinguished from, for example, inadvertent statements, hyperbole, innocuous talk, or political commentary.

Baker moved to quash the indictment on the ground that his statements on paper editor the Internet did not constitute true threats. The District Court agreed, ruling that the class of women supposedly threatened was not identified in economics dissertation Baker's exchanges with Gonda with the degree of specificity required by the First Amendment and statement paper, that, although Baker had expressed offensive desires, it was not constitutionally permissible to infer an intention to act on a desire from a simple expression of desire. The District Judge's concluding remarks concerning the character of dissertation, threatening speech on research editor the Internet bear emphasis: Baker's words were transmitted by means of the lse msc, Internet, a relatively new communications medium that is itself currently the subject of much media attention. The Internet makes it possible with unprecedented ease to achieve world-wide distribution of material, like Baker's story, posted to its public areas. When used in such a fashion, the Internet may be likened to a newspaper with unlimited distribution and no locatable printing press - and with no supervising editorial control. But Baker's e-mail messages, on which the superseding indictment is editor based, were not publicly published but privately sent to Gonda. While new technology such as the Internet may complicate analysis and economics dissertation, may sometimes require new or modified laws, it does not in this instance qualitatively change the analysis under the statute or under the First Amendment. Whatever Baker's faults, and he is to be faulted, he did not violate 18 U.S.C. Me Solve A Math Problem! § 875(c). Two of the three judges on the panel that heard the appeal agreed.

In their view, a violation of 875(c) requires a demonstration, first, that a reasonable person would interpret the communication in question as serious expression of an intention to lse msc economics inflict bodily harm and, second, that a reasonable person would perceive the communications as being conveyed to write graphic effect some change or achieve some goal through intimidation. Baker's speech failed, in their judgment, to rise to this level. Judge Krupansky, the third member of the panel, dissented. In a sharply worded opinion, he denounced the economics, majority for compelling the university of new england, prosecution to meet a standard higher that Congress intended or than the First Amendment required. In his view, the pertinent inquiry is whether a jury could find that a reasonable recipient of the communication would objectively tend to believe that the speaker was serious about his stated intention. A reasonable jury, he argued, could conclude that Baker's speech met this standard -- especially in light of the lse msc economics, fact that the woman named in the short story had, upon learning of it, experienced a shattering traumatic reaction that resulted in recommended psychological counselling. The second of the two decisions is paper penalty popularly known as the Nuremberg files case. In 1995, the American Coalition of Life Activists (ACLA), an anti-abortion group that advocates the dissertation, use of force in their efforts to curtail abortions, created a poster featuring what the ACLA described as the research paper editor, Dirty Dozen, a group of doctors who performed abortions.

The posters offered a $ 5,000 [r]eward for information leading to arrest, conviction and revocation of license to practice medicine of the doctors in question, and dissertation, listed their home addresses and, in research paper some instances, their phone numbers. Versions of the poster were distributed at anti-abortion rallies and later on dissertation television. In 1996, an for a penalty expanded list of abortion providers, now dubbed the Nuremberg files, was posted on the Internet with the lse msc economics dissertation, assistance of an anti-abortion activist named Neil Horsley. The Internet version of the list designated doctors and clinic workers who had been attacked by anti-abortion terrorists in two ways: the names of people who had been murdered were crossed out; the names of people who had been wounded were printed in grey. (For a version of the Nuremberg Files web site, click here. Research Paper! WARNING: This material is very graphic in nature and may be disturbing to many readers. It is presented in order to provide a complete view of the facts of the case). The doctors named and described on the list feared for their lives. Economics! In particular, some testified that they feared that, by publicizing their addresses and descriptions, the ACLA had increased the ease with which terrorists could locate and attack them -- and that, by publicizing the university thesis, names of doctors who had already been killed, the lse msc dissertation, ACLA was encouraging those attacks. Some of the doctors sought recourse in the courts. They sued the ACLA, twelve individual anti-abortion activists and an affiliated organization, contending that their actions violated the paper on the, federal Freedom of Access to economics Clinic Entrances Act of 1994 (FACE), 18 U.S.C. §248, and the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), 18 U.S.C. §1962.

In an effort to avoid a First-Amendment challenge to university england the suit, the trial judge instructed the jury that defendants could be liable only if their statements were true threats. The jury, concluding that the ACLA had indeed made such true threats, awarded the plaintiffs $107 million in actual and punitive damages. The trial court then enjoined the lse msc economics, defendants from making or distributing the posters, the webpage or anything similar. This past March, a panel of the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit overturned the verdict, ruling that it violated the First Amendment. Of The! Judge Kozinski began his opinion by likening the anti-abortion movement to other political movements in American history, such as the Patriots in the American Revolution, abolitionism, the labor movement, the anti-war movement in dissertation the 1960s, the animal-rights movement, and editor, the environmental movement. All, he argued, have had their violent fringes, which have lent to the language of their non-violent members a tinge of menace. However, to avoid curbing legitimate political commentary and agitation, Kozinski insisted, it was essential that courts not overread strongly worded but not explicitly threatening statements. Specifically, he held that:

Defendants can only be held liable if they authorized, ratified, or directly threatened violence. If defendants threatened to commit violent acts, by working alone or with others, then their statements could properly support the verdict. But if their statements merely encouraged unrelated terrorists, then their words are protected by the First Amendment. The trial judge's charge to the jury had not made this standard adequately clear, he ruled. More importantly, no reasonable jury, properly instructed, could have concluded that the standard had been met. Accordingly, the trial judge was instructed to dissolve the injunction and economics, enter judgment for university of new england, the defendants on all counts. In the lse msc, course of his opinion, Kozinski offered the following reflections on the fact that the defendants' speech had occurred in public discourse -- including the Internet: In considering whether context could import a violent meaning to carl ACLA's non-violent statements, we deem it highly significant that all the statements were made in the context of public discourse, not in lse msc economics direct personal communications. Although the First Amendment does not protect all forms of public speech, such as statements inciting violence or an imminent panic, the public nature of the speech bears heavily upon whether it could be interpreted as a threat. As we held in me solve a math McCalden v. California Library Ass'n, public speeches advocating violence are given substantially more leeway under the First Amendment than privately communicated threats. There are two reasons for lse msc, this distinction: First, what may be hyperbole in a public speech may be understood (and intended) as a threat if communicated directly to the person threatened, whether face-to-face, by telephone or by research paper letter.

In targeting the lse msc, recipient personally, the speaker leaves no doubt that he is sending the recipient a message of of new england thesis, some sort. In contrast, typical political statements at lse msc rallies or through the media are far more diffuse in their focus because they are generally intended, at least in part, to shore up political support for the speaker's position. Second, and more importantly, speech made through the normal channels of statement for a paper penalty, group communication, and concerning matters of public policy, is given the maximum level of dissertation, protection by write essay graphic organizer the Free Speech Clause because it lies at the core of the First Amendment. The First Amendment forbids Congress to make any law ?abridging the freedom of speech.? The copyright statute plainly interferes with certain kinds of lse msc dissertation, speech: it prevents people from research paper editor ?publicly performing? or ?reproducing? copyrighted material without permission. In other words, several ways in which people might be inclined to ?speak? have been declared by Congress illegal.

Does this imply that the copyright statute as a whole ? or, less radically, some specific applications of it ? should be deemed unconstitutional? Courts confronted with this question have almost invariable answered: no. Lse Msc Dissertation! Two justifications are commonly offered in support of the compatibility of copyright and ?freedom of speech.? First, Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the research editor, Constitution explicitly authorizes Congress ?To promote the Progress of Science and the useful Arts, by securing for economics, limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries,? and essay umbrella organizer, there is no indication that the drafters or ratifiers of the First Amendment intended to nullify this express grant of lawmaking power. Second, various doctrines within copyright law function to ensure that it does not interfere unduly with the ability of lse msc, persons to express themselves. Essay Umbrella! Specifically, the principle that only the particular way in which an idea is ?expressed? is copyrightable, not the idea itself, ensures that the citizenry will be able to discuss concepts, arguments, facts, etc. without restraint. Even more importantly, the fair use doctrine (discussed in the first module) provides a generous safe harbor to people making reasonable uses of copyrighted material for educational, critical, or scientific purposes. Lse Msc Dissertation! These considerations, in combination, have led courts to turn aside virtually every constitutional challenge to the enforcement of copyrights. Very recently, some of the ways in which copyright law has been modified and then applied to activity on the Internet has prompted a growing number of scholars and me solve a math, litigants to suggest that the economics dissertation, conventional methods for paper, reconciling copyright law and the First Amendment need to be reexamined. Dissertation! Two developments present the issue especially sharply: (1) For reasons we explored in of new the second module, last summer a federal court in New York ruled that posting on a website a link to another website from which a web surfer can download a software program designed to lse msc economics dissertation break an encryption system constitutes ?trafficking? in anti-circumvention technology in violation of the write umbrella organizer, Digital Millennium Copyright Act. The defendant in the case contended (among other things) that the DMCA, if construed in lse msc economics this fashion, violates the First Amendment.

Judge Kaplan rejected this contention, reasoning that a combination of the Copyright Clause and an generous understanding of the Necessary and Proper clause of the university of new thesis, Constitution provided constitutional support for the DMCA: In enacting the DMCA, Congress found that the restriction of technologies for lse msc economics dissertation, the circumvention of technological means of protecting copyrighted works facilitate[s] the essay organizer, robust development and world-wide expansion of electronic commerce, communications, research, development, and education by mak[ing] digital networks safe places to disseminate and exploit copyrighted materials. That view can not be dismissed as unreasonable. Section 1201(a)(2) of the DMCA therefore is a proper exercise of Congress' power under the lse msc dissertation, Necessary and carl, Proper Clause. This conclusion might well dispose of defendants' First Amendment challenge. Given Congress' justifiable view that the DMCA is instrumental in carrying out the objective of the Copyright Clause, there arguably is no First Amendment objection to prohibiting the dissemination of means for circumventing technological methods for controlling access to copyrighted works. But the Court need not rest on this alone.

In determining the lse msc dissertation, constitutionality of governmental restriction on speech, courts traditionally have balanced the public interest in research editor the restriction against the public interest in the kind of speech at issue. Lse Msc Dissertation! This approach seeks to determine, in light of the thesis for a paper on the death, goals of the First Amendment, how much protection the speech at issue merits. It then examines the lse msc dissertation, underlying rationale for the challenged regulation and assesses how best to accommodate the relative weights of the interests in free speech interest and the regulation. As Justice Brandeis wrote, freedom of speech is important both as a means to achieve a democratic society and university thesis, as an end in itself. Further, it discourages social violence by permitting people to seek redress of their grievances through meaningful, non-violent expression. Lse Msc! These goals have been articulated often and consistently in the case law. The computer code at issue in this case does little to serve these goals. Although this Court has assumed that DeCSS has at least some expressive content, the expressive aspect appears to be minimal when compared to its functional component. Computer code primarily is a set of instructions which, when read by the computer, cause it to function in research paper editor a particular way, in this case, to render intelligible a data file on a DVD.

It arguably is best treated as a virtual machine . . . . On the other side of this balance lie the interests served by the DMCA. Copyright protection exists to encourage individual effort by personal gain and economics, thereby advance public welfare through the promot[ion of] the Progress of Science and useful Arts. The DMCA plainly was designed with these goals in mind. It is a tool to protect copyright in the digital age. It responds to the risks of university thesis, technological circumvention of access controlling mechanisms designed to protect copyrighted works distributed in digital form.

It is designed to further precisely the goals articulated above, goals of unquestionably high social value. This is quite clear in the specific context of lse msc, this case. Plaintiffs are eight major motion picture studios which together are largely responsible for carl, the development of the American film industry. Their products reach hundreds of millions of viewers internationally and doubtless are responsible for a substantial portion of the revenue in the international film industry each year. To doubt the contribution of plaintiffs to the progress of the arts would be absurd. DVDs are the newest way to economics distribute motion pictures to the home market, and their popularity is growing rapidly. The security of help a math, DVD technology is central to the continued distribution of motion pictures in this format. The dissemination and use of circumvention technologies such as DeCSS would permit anyone to make flawless copies of DVDs at little expense. Without effective limits on these. technologies, copyright protection in the contents of DVDs would become meaningless and the continued marketing of DVDs impractical. This obviously would discourage artistic progress and undermine the lse msc, goals of copyright.

The balance between these two interests is clear. Executable computer code of the type at issue in this case does little to further traditional First Amendment interests. The DMCA, in problem for free contrast, fits squarely within the goals of copyright, both generally and as applied to DeCSS. In consequence, the balance of interests in this case falls decidedly on the side of plaintiffs and the DMCA. One of the axes of debate in the ongoing appeal of the lower-court ruling concerns this issue. For a challenge to Judge Kaplan's discussion of the lse msc dissertation, First-Amendment, see the for a paper penalty, amicus brief submitted to the Second Circuit by a group of law professors. (2) Some scholars believe that the ambit of the fair use doctrine should and will shrink on the Internet. Why? Because, in their view, the principal purpose of the doctrine is to enable people to lse msc economics use copyrighted materials in ways that are socially valuable but that are likely, in sagan the absence of a special legal privilege, to be blocked by transaction costs. The Internet, by enabling copyright owners and persons who wish access to their works to negotiate licenses easily and cheaply, dramatically reduces those transaction costs, thus arguably reducing the need for the fair-use doctrine.

Recall that one of the lse msc, justifications conventionally offered to explain the compatibility of copyright law and the First Amendment is the safety valve afforded critical commentary and educational activity by the fair use doctrine. If that doctrine does indeed shrink on the Internet, as these scholars predict, then the question of whether copyright law abridges freedom of expression must be considered anew. 1. Are you persuaded by the judicial opinions declaring unconstitutional the CDA and COPA? Should CHIPA suffer the same fate? Are there any ways in which government might regulate the Internet so as to shield children from carl essays pornography? 2. Some authors have suggested that the best way to dissertation respond to pornography on the Internet is through zoning.

For example, Christopher Furlow suggests the thesis for a paper on the death, use of ?restricted top-level domains? or ?rTLDs? which would function similarly to lse msc area codes to identify particular areas of the Internet and make it easier for parents to control what type of material their children are exposed to online. See Erogenous Zoning on The Cyber-Frontier, 5 Va. J.L. Of New! Tech. 7, 4 (Spring 2000). Dissertation! Do you find this proposal attractive? practicable? effective? 3. Elizabeth Marsh raises the following question: Suppose that the Ku Klux Klan sent unsolicited email messages to large numbers of African-Americans and write essay umbrella organizer, Jews. Economics Dissertation! Those messages expressed the KKK's loathing of university of new, blacks and Jews but did not threaten the recipients. Under the laws of the United States or any other jurisdiction, what legal remedies, if any, would be available to the recipients of such email messages? Should the First Amendment be construed to economics dissertation shield hate spam of this sort? More broadly, should hate spam be tolerated or suppressed?

For Marsh's views on thesis on the the matter, see Purveyors of economics, Hate on organizer the Internet: Are We Ready for Hate Spam?, 17 Ga. St. Lse Msc Economics Dissertation! U. L. For Assessment! Rev. 379 (Winter 2000). 4. Were the Jake Baker and Nuremberg Files cases decided correctly? How would you draw the line between threats subject to criminal punishment and speech protected by the First Amendment? 5. Does the First Amendment set a limit on the permissible scope of copyright law? If so, how would you define that limit? 6. Lyrissa Lidsky, points out that the ways in which the Supreme Court has deployed the First Amendment to limit the lse msc economics, application of the tort of for a paper on the death penalty, defamation are founded on the assumption that most defamation suits will be brought against relatively powerful institutions (e.g., newspapers, television stations). The Internet, by enabling relatively poor and powerless persons to broadcast to the world their opinions of powerful institutions (e.g., their employers, companies by which they feel wronged) increases the likelihood that, in the future, defamation suits will be brought most often by formidable plaintiffs against weak individual defendants. Dissertation! If we believe that [t]he Internet is . . . a powerful tool for thesis statement paper, equalizing imbalances of lse msc dissertation, power by giving voice to the disenfranchised and by allowing more democratic participation in public discourse, we should be worried by this development.

Lidsky suggests that it may be necessary, in this altered climate, to reconsider the argumentative, shape of the constitutional limitations on defamation. Do you agree? If so, how would you reformulate the lse msc, relevant limitations? 7. Paper Editor! Like Lessig, Paul Berman suggests that the Internet should prompt us to lse msc reconsider the traditional state action doctrine that limits the kinds of interference with speech to help for free which the First-Amendment applies. Berman supports this suggestion with the following example: ??an online service provider recently attempted to take action against an entity that had sent junk e-mail on its service, a district court rejected the lse msc, e-mailer's argument that such censorship of rubric argumentative, e-mail violated the economics dissertation, First Amendment. The court relied on the state action doctrine, reasoning that the service provider was not the state and therefore was not subject to the commands of the First Amendment.? Such an outcome, he suggests, is research paper editor unfortunate. Economics Dissertation! To avoid it, we may need to rethink this fundamental aspect of Constitutional Law. Do you agree? See Berman, Symposium Overview: Part IV: How (If At All) to england thesis Regulate The Internet: Cyberspace and the State Action Debate: The Cultural Value of Applying Constitutional Norms to Private Regulation, 71 U. Colo. L. Rev. 1263 (Fall 2000).

ACLU offers various materials relating to the Reno v. ACLU case. Electronic Frontier Foundation (Browse the Free Expression page, Censorship Free Expression archive and the Content Filtering archive.) The Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) offers links to various aspects of CDA litigation and discussion. Platform for Internet Content Selection (PICS) (Skim the PICS and Intellectual Freedom FAQ. Browse What Governments, Media and Individuals are Saying about PICS (pro and con).) CyberAngels.org provides a guide to cyberstalking that includes a very helpful definitions section. Cyberstalking: A New Challenge for economics dissertation, Law Enforcement and Industry ? A Report from the Attorney General to the Vice President (August 1999) provides very helpful definitions and explanations related to cyberstalking, including 1 st Amendment implications; also provides links to additional resources. The Anti-Defamation League web site offers a wealth of resources for dealing with hate online, including guides for parents and filtering software. The filtering software, called Hate Filter, is designed to give parents the ability to make decisions regarding what their children are exposed to online.

The ADL believes that ?Censorship is not the answer to hate on help problem for free the Internet. ADL supports the free speech guarantees embodied in lse msc the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, believing that the best way to combat hateful speech is with more speech.?

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Note that if you have a FLEXI ticket or are an rubric argumentative essay, EasyJet PLUS member, you can change your seat selection at any time before you check in, either by printing your boarding pass online or at the bag drop desk at the airport. As a member of lse msc economics, EasyJet’s new PLUS frequent flyer program, you can: Select any seat on the plane for university of new thesis, free (subject to availability) Use the Fast Track Security Lane for speedier boarding Bring on an additional cabin bag Drop off your checked bags at dedicate desks before boarding Receive savings on other deals such as airport parking, lounges, holiday taxis etc. Note that EasyJet only began trialing its PLUS service late in 2014, with the official trial period ending on July 31, 2015. Prices and benefits may therefore change from the time of writing.

If you plan to become a PLUS member, you can complete the economics online application form here. Graphic Organizer. The up-to-date membership fees will be advised to lse msc economics you at the time of your application. You can book an airport lounge for write essay umbrella, ?14.50. Almost all lounges have TV and lse msc dissertation, free newspapers and magazines, and many have wifi access or computers with internet access. In some lounges you can also play board games, listen to of new england thesis music or play video games. Free drinks and snacks are offered, and two lounges offer bistro food with waiter service included in the fee. How Can I Contact EasyJet Customer Service? The EasyJet contact number for UK customers is: 0330 365 5000. The EasyJet complaints and services department is available 7 days a week, from 8:00-20:00 UK time.

Find an EasyJet phone number for individual European countries and the rest of the world here. You can also find out more about lse msc economics dissertation call charges, which you may incur when calling from your mobile phone. Delayed, missing or damaged luggage. EasyJet’s Central Baggage Services Department number is: +44 (0)344 318 1002. If your luggage is rubric of the argumentative lost or delayed, EasyJet uses a tracking system called WorldTracer to locate it. A representative will enter your contact and economics, luggage details into rubric argumentative, the system and provide you with a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) . The PIR is a code of economics dissertation, four letters and statement paper on the, six numbers such as XYZU212345, and economics dissertation, you will need to quote this in any correspondence with the airline. With the PIR, you can track your delayed baggage online by thesis statement on the visiting the EasyJet WorldTracer website and entering your reference number. EasyJet will reimburse up to ?25 a day, for lse msc dissertation, up to three days (or ?75 maximum) for the purchase of help a math problem for free, essential items if your baggage is delayed for an extended period of time and you need to purchase essential items. Economics Dissertation. The airline asks that you keep all your receipts when submitting a claim, which you can do here, for statement on the death, them to be able to reimburse you for your purchases. If the first five days have passed and your delayed baggage still has not been located, responsibility for tracing it is passed onto EasyJet’s Central Baggage Services Department, from where your baggage will continue to be traced until twenty-one days after your arrival date.

You will also need to get a PIR at the airport if your luggage is lse msc dissertation damaged, along with a form at damagedluggage.com at the airport. Rubric For Assessment Of The Argumentative. After leaving the airport, please log on to damagedluggage.com within 7 days from the date of the baggage receipt and lse msc dissertation, complete your details online. You will need both your PIR and ‘Damaged Luggage Report’ form. You may have claim on compensation if your departure time is for assessment argumentative delayed by: At least 2 hours in cases of flights of 1500 km or less. At least 3 hours in cases of lse msc economics dissertation, all flights within Europe of more than 1500 km, and of all other flights between 1500 km and paper editor, 3500 km. At least 4 hours or for flights greater than 3500km. If your flight is lse msc economics delayed for at least 5 hours, you will be entitled to reimbursement should you choose not to fly.

Full details including if your flight is delayed by more than 3 hours at point of arrival are outlined here. This airline guide was updated on Nov 26th, 2015. Rubric Essay. We strive to give you the most up-to-date information possible, but in case we missed something, please let us know in the comments below. Like what you see? Find flights to London.

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