Caltech books essay

APA Essay Format: Help with Writing Your Essay Paper. An APA , American Psychological Association, style is a standard of writing academic papers in a variety of subjects relevant to the social sciences. This allows to write essays and research papers according to the same generally accepted standard in Sociology, Psychology, Education, Political Science, Business and other disciplines. APA Style is notable for certain requirements related to paper format, font, margins and headings, as well as referencing. Caltech Books! We designed this page to guide you through all the peculiarities of formatting a paper in write page paper APA style . Learning about APA style will be a very rewarding experience for you, as you will be able to reply it in all of your next writing assignments. Quick Navigation through the APA Essay Format Page: The Fundamentals of an APA Essay Format. What comprises the APA style ? Does it provide requirements only to books, referencing the child development sources or to whole essay? In their published guide book, the American Psychological Association, provides APA standards on essay the following issues: Title page.

Unlike MLA style which doesn#8217;t require a title page, it is child speech a must in APA essay format . It usually contains such standard elements as the title of the paper, the student#8217;s name, teachers or course name, and the due date. The APA title page can be easily distinguished by the running header, the page number on the title page and two titles (a short one is followed by the full title). Books! Abstract . Plans! Abstract is a single paragraph usually a half page long, and is written on caltech essay a separate sheet. An abstract summarizing the entire paper has the same copyrights as the whole paper. It should provide the main ideas/results of the paper and mention the how to page paper methodology used to achieve them. Caltech Essay! Page format . Essay! Page format recommendations in APA style concern page numbers, margins, indentation and caltech, spacing. In-text references . The format of references in APA format is the foremost subject of write paper student#8217;s concerns. You may pick up citations, quotations and summaries from various sources to support your statements. Essay! When you use the idea or results that are not yours, they are to be referenced correctly. Research Paper! APA style approves of in-text references.

The author and essay, the year of publication should be included within the parenthesis in the essay. Page numbers also need to plans models, be mentioned when picking up lines from a book. Use of quotations . APA style recommends to put short quotations in essay quotation marks. If the quotations used exceed the word limit of 40 words, then the writer should indent 5 spaces from the margin and it should be double spaced. Also, in case of a long quotation, quotation marks should not be used, instead it should be ended with a full stop. Headings . Though it may be not required for an essay, but if you will write a research paper or thesis in APA format you#8217;ll need to structure it. Headings are used to separate and classify paper sections. Thus use different heading styles for headings of sections and subsequent subsections. Obama So-called! Reference list . Reference list is a must when you use in-text references, for you need to present the caltech books full information about the sources used.The reference list includes all sources used in the essay writing and cited in the paper, and it is arranged according to the alphabetical order by author. It is also of great importance to know how exactly different sources are cited as books, journals, magazines, and letter writing, web pages are cited in a different way with certain requirements to each type of a source.

You may consider how the basic APA requirements are met in APA Essay sample . Caltech Books! APA Essay Template (Cick the Image to business plans models, Enlarge) When using APA style there are a few standards to keep in mind: double spaced; have all the margins set to one inch; it’s recommended to use the font serif typeface for caltech, the text and sans serif typeface for any labels; use 10-12 for the font size; always have page numbers; a header with the title of the paper should also be used. So, you may either format your essay in APA format yourself or download APA Template in rtf file from P rof E ssays.com . Our expert writers will format your paper for free when you place an order on our website. Your essay will come to you in the APA format with a free bibliography and proper in-text citations. Obama Thesis! Other free extras that are included are a free outline, free plagiarism report and free title page. Try our services and get 15 percent off your first order! Just put the code FPE15OFF in the order form to get the caltech discount, and othello, request the free add-ons that you need. We know the feeling, it#8217;s like a 300 lb weight on books essay your shoulders. The paper#8217;s due date is fast approaching, you think about the work all the child time but haven#8217;t started yet and you spend hours staring at books, a blank piece of paper waiting for inspiration to strike while your friends are all out writing service, having fun. Well, that can all change in books an instant.

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The sources are indicated by the last name of an author, a year of publication and a page number (if possible). In-text references are put in parenthesis (round brackets) within the sentence. Thus the standard in-text reference in caltech books APA style will have the following format (Author, year) or (Author, year, page) . But there may be variations: 1. If you are referring to an idea from another work, summarize it findings, or tell about the authors viewpoint you are referring to the whole book and should use (Author, year) format. Opinion Essay! Example : T. E. Lawrence, a British intelligence officer, became regarded as the man who was in charge of the Arab revolt (Thomas, 1924). 2. Essay! If you are quoting the source or bring in figures provided in it, you need to include the proper opinion essay format page number in your in-text reference. Like: (Author, year, page). Example : Lawrence was compared to #8220;a caliph who had stepped out books, from the pages of professional letter uk #8216;The Arabian nights'#8221; (Thomas, 1924, 16) 3. If the author or the caltech year of othello publication is already mentioned in the sentence there is no need to repeat this information in the in-text citation again. Examples: With Lawrence in Arabia was published in 1924 (Thomas). Lawrence of Arabia became famous due to the book of Lowell Thomas (1924).

4. Multiple authors reference . If the source is written by multiple authors, then you should state last names of books essay all of them, at least in the first reference within the essay. Later in opinion essay format the essay, one can use the name of the first author with et al for others. Essay! Example: (Morris, Raskin, 1993) first in-text reference. (Morris et al., 1993) subsequent in-text reference. 5. Child Development! In case of essay no author . In some cases the child speech development author may be an organization or department, so the stating of their name will complete the APA essay format . Or else the books mention of the plans models book will also fulfill the need. Titles of books essay books in the in-text references should be italicized, titles of articles, chapters, and web pages are in quotation marks. Organization: (ProfEssays.com, 2009) Book: (The correspondence, 1914) The reference list includes all sources used in the course of the essay and cited in the paper. So-called! The references should always be organized in alphabetical order . This gives an organized look to the essay. It is also important to know exactly how different sources, such as books, journals, magazines, and web pages should be shown in the reference list. As certain requirements differ for each type of source: Book : Author, A. (Year of publication).

Title of work: SUBTITLE. Location: Publisher. Note: if you have several books by the same author in books the reference list, you should list them in chronological order. Article : Author, A. (Year). Title of article. How To Write! Title of caltech books essay Periodical, volume number (issue number), pages. on-line source : Author, A. A. (Year, Month Date if availiable). Title of article. Name of the web-site. Retrieved from http://www.url/ on Year, Month Date. Readers and writers alike can find headings as a useful tool in essay writing.

Aside from books providing order, essay headings can function as an othello, ID – in the sense that it can provide identification on the ideas that are presented below. Headings function as a guide for books, your readers, as it will clue them in on your thought flow. The APA style allows five levels of headings when writing. Level one is the first category, while the plans subsequent levels are provisions for succeeding sub-categories. In the APA essay format it is of the utmost importance to use the titles and headings appropriately. APA makes recommendations on the APA essay headings format, where information on font, punctuation and position are provided, all of which can be viewed at ProfEssays.com : heading level 1: Centered, Boldface, Each Word with a Capital Letter. heading level 2: Left-adjusted, Boldface, Each Word with a Capital Letter. heading level 5: Indented, italicized, with a period . Note : in APA format headings #8220; Introduction #8221; and #8220; Conclusion #8221; are not required! Only the parts of the caltech essay main body should have headings! Title page should be numbered in APA format. A “running header” should be placed in the right corner at the top of the page next to the page number. A “running header” in plans APA style contains a short title of the essay.

The essay title should be placed one-third of the page down from the top. APA styles requires to write a short title first, put a colon and write the full title underneath. Author#8217;s name is usually several lines underneath. The name of the caltech books course, the name of professor, and child speech development, the date of caltech essay submission are printed at the bottom of the essay APA title page. APA regulations on caltech abbreviations, tables and figures. You may not need it in your APA essay , but there are APA regulations on abbreviations, tables and figures. Writing Service Uk! Abbreviations can be used later in the essay after the full form is mention in caltech books essay the first time. This saves space, but makes a mention of the author, book or organization each time it is used. How To Write Research Paper! In APA papers both tables and figures should be presented on separate pages, with the caption at the bottom of the page.

What to books, remember with the APA essay writing format. The main thrust of documenting guidelines is to avoid plagiarism. Business Plans Models! To do so, several citing outlines have been created by many academics or groups – one of which is the American Psychological Association or the APA. As with other documenting guidelines, the APA generally recommends in-text citations. These types are enclosed in a parenthesis and caltech books, placed immediately after the borrowed thought or idea. When beginning with the APA essay writing format , P rof E ssays.com suggests that the student should always remember to take note of the write paper reference material’s author(s), publication house, publication year and the page number where the idea was taken from. APA essay format may sound tricky and troublesome to some, but is actually an easy way to organize a written work. The APA Essay Format is entirely designed to structure the flow of thoughts throughout the essay. It is said that the citing is complicated, but only has a few rules and guidelines that need to be followed. The format can be adapted depending on the nature and caltech books, the topic of a custom essay. It particularly helps in cases where many writers are involved in the writing process at professional letter service uk, the same time, giving symmetry and a logical presentation without a miss to the readers.

When writing an books essay, essay, citing your reference(s) is considered a critical part of the writing process. This fundamental element of writing helps students avoid plagiarism. In an academe, plagiarism is a very serious offense that can sometimes lead to expulsion. The American Psychological Association or the APA style is the formatting guide that is used when writing a paper on the Social Sciences. As with all documenting styles, the APA has recommendations on essay format, headings and professional, citing references. Information on formatting your APA essay now easier because there are a number of on-line sites, such as P rof E ssays.com , which can provide you with key points in documentation. Anyone and any company can claim to books, offer its essay help, but not every company can offer high-quality and result-oriented essay help. The appropriate APA format for your manuscript. Obama So-called Founders! Many professors recommend strict compliance with manuscript formatting guidelines when writing any type of essay academic paper. Following the format not only ensures organization for each essay written by an individual student, but it also provides uniformity in appearance for all students’ academic papers.

In writing a paper regarding the social sciences, APA makes several recommendations and guidelines on the format of child speech essays . Though these elements may seem trivialon the use of the title page, the format of headings, page numbers, margins, indentation and spacing. Though these elements may seem trivial, P rof E ssays.com believes that compliance remains a must. College essay format: writing effectively in the collegiate level. What differentiates a college essay from a high school or a junior high school essay is the level of professionalism it exudes. As more complex topics are discussed, the need for further research becomes a necessity. Another important factor to consider is the format of the essay.

APA college essay format requires thorough referencing and citing as well as structuring of the books essay essay . While college academic papers follow the basic essay format of introduction, body and conclusion, it is important to write page research paper, remember that the APA college essay format must be more encompassing and more extensive. The APA college essay format differs from simple APA style so we provide specific essay help in this type of writing. P rof E ssays.com believes that many academes actually require a five paragraph essay on the college level, where the body consumes 60% of the books essay whole essay. P rof E ssays.com is proper essay format professional and reliable essay writing service which provides 24/7 customer essay help. Write Effectively With the Right Essay Format.

A standard essay format provides order to any academic paper. Caltech Books Essay! Though this is merely a superficial element of essay writing, its importance is undeniable, as many established documenting styles provide recommendations for the format of so-called any academic paper. The American Psychological Association, APA, also has suggestions for your APA college essay format .

How to books essay be a fan of problematic things. I like things, and some of those things are problematic. I like Lord of the Rings even though it’s pretty fucked up with regard to women and race (any narrative that says “this whole race is evil” is fucked up, okay). I like A Song of Ice and Fire even though its portrayal of people of colour is child speech, problematic, and often I find that its in-text condemnation of patriarchy isn’t obvious enough to justify the sexism displayed. Caltech Books Essay. I like the movie Scott Pilgrim vs The World even though it is child speech development, racist in caltech essay, its portrayal of how to page, Matthew Patel, panders to stereotypes in its portrayal of Wallace, and trivialises queer female sexuality in its portrayal of Ramona and Roxy’s relationship. For fuck’s sake, Ramona even says “It was a phase”! How much more cliche and offensive could this movie be? Oh wait, remember how Scott defeats Roxy, his only essay female adversary, by making her orgasm?

Excuse me while I vomit…and then keep watching because I still like the rest of the movie. Liking problematic things doesn’t make you an asshole. In fact, you can like really problematic things and still be not only a good person, but a good social justice activist (TM)! After all, most texts have some problematic elements in them, because they’re produced by thesis so-called, humans, who are well-known to caltech books essay be imperfect. Child Speech. But it can be surprisingly difficult to own up to the problematic things in books, the media you like, particularly when you feel strongly about speech development, it, as many fans do. We need to find a way to enjoy the media we like without hurting other people and marginalised groups. Caltech Books. So with that in mind, here are my suggestions for things we should try our darnedest to do as self-confessed fans of problematic stuff. Firstly, acknowledge that the thing you like is problematic and do not attempt to make excuses for it.

It is a unique irritation to encounter a person who point blank refuses to admit that something they like is essay, problematic. Essay. Infuriatingly, people will often actually articulate some version of the argument “It can’t be problematic because I like it, and I’m nice”. Child Speech. Alternatively, some fans may find it tempting to argue “Well this media is a realistic portrayal of caltech, societies like X, Y, Z”. But when you say that sexism and racism and prejudice essay heterosexism and caltech essay cissexism have to be in prejudice, the narrative or the story won’t be realistic, what you are saying is that we humans literally cannot recognise ourselves without systemic prejudice, nor can we connect to characters who are not unrepentant bigots. Um, yikes. YIKES, you guys. And even if you think that’s true (which scares the hell out of me), I don’t see you arguing for caltech books an accurate portrayal of everything in your fiction all the time. For example, most people seem fine without accurate portrayal of what personal hygiene was really like in 1300 CE in their medieval fantasy media. (Newsflash: realistically, Robb Stark and proper format Jon Snow rarely bathed or brushed their teeth or hair). In real life, people have to go to the bathroom. In movies and books books, they don’t show that very much, because it’s boring and gross.

Well, guess what: bigotry is also boring and gross. But everyone is just dying to keep that in the script. Especially do not ever suggest that people not take media “so seriously”, or argue that it’s “just” a tv show. The narratives that we surround ourselves with can subtly, subconsciously influence how we think about ourselves and models others. That’s why creating imaginary fantasy and caltech essay sci fi worlds that have more equal societies can be a powerful thing for marginalised people, who mainstream media rarely acknowledges as heroes. Othello. But even if you don’t think that media matters, there is still no reason to focus exclusively on books unequal or problematic fictional worlds and narratives. Write A 6 Research. If it doesn’t matter, why don’t YOU stop taking your media so seriously and stop fighting us on this?

You with your constant demands for essay your narrow idea of “realism” (which by the way often sounds a lot like “show me naked skinny ciswomen, and othello prejudice gore”). Caltech Books. If in your framework tv shows aren’t serious business, why does realism matter? Why can’t you accept that it would be totally cool to have AT LEAST ONE BIG MEDIEVAL FANTASY EPIC WHERE WOMEN AND POC WERE LIKE, EQUAL TO WHITE MEN AND STUFF. STOP TAKING IT SO SERIOUSLY. Secondly, do not gloss over page research paper the issues or derail conversations about the problematic elements. Okay, so you can admit that Dune is problematic. But wait, you’re not done! You need to be willing to engage with people about it! It’s not enough to be like “Ok, I admit that it’s problematic that the major villain is a fat homosexual rapist, but come on, let’s focus on the giant sandworms!”.

Shutting people down, ignoring or giving minimal treatment to their concerns, and refusing to essay fully engage with their issues is a form of oppression. Implicitly, you’re giving the proper opinion message that this person’s feelings are less important than your own. In fact, in this case you’re saying that their pain is less important than your enjoyment of a book, movie or tv show. So when people raise these concerns, listen respectfully and caltech books try to understand the proper essay views. Caltech Essay. Do not change the how to research topic.

Thirdly you must acknowledge other, even less favourable, interpretations of the media you like. Sometimes you still enjoy a movie or book because you read a certain, potentially problematic scene in a certain way – but others read it entirely differently, and found it more problematic. For example, consider the scene in Game of Thrones where Drogo rapes Dany (which he does not do in the books). One of caltech essay, my friends feels that it was portrayed like rape fetish porn, sexualising the child speech development act and caltech essay Dany’s pain. But I feel that the scene focuses on Dany’s pain and tears in a manner that is not fetishising them (though even so the narrative is development, still totally fucked up because Dany and her rapist then go on to have a good, sexyfuntimes relationship…uh, no, HBO). Books Essay. I don’t agree with my friend’s interpretation but I recognise it as a totally valid reading of the scene. Also, as a fan of problematic media, you need to thesis respect the fact that others may be so upset or angered by media you love that they don’t want to books engage with it at all. How To Write A 6 Research. In fact, one of caltech, my best friends won’t watch HBO’s Game of Thrones because of the child speech racism and misogyny. Caltech Books Essay. That’s a completely legitimate and valid response to opinion format that tv show, and me trying to convince her to give it another shot would be disrespectful and hurtful. If you badger others to see what you see in caltech essay, something when they are telling you it’s not enjoyable for them, you’re being an entitled jerk. You’re showing yourself to be willing to hurt a real person over a television show.

That really is a sign you’re taking things too seriously. As fans, sometimes we need to remember that the things we like don’t define our worth as people. So there’s no need to defend them from thesis so-called founders, every single criticism or pretend they are perfect. Caltech Essay. Really loving something means seeing it as it really is, not as you wish it were. You can still be a good fan while acknowledging the opinion essay format problematic elements of the things you love. In fact, that’s the only way to be a good fan of problematic things. Rachael is a queer, nerdy, aneurotypical, white cisfemale with a bachelor's degree in caltech essay, economics and a give 'em hell attitude. She has a culturally unacceptable amount of body fat but sometimes passes, and she accesses some forms of thin privilege but not others. She believes in child development, leveraging the privilege one has in order to smash the kyriarchy.

She is a big geek, an atheist, a skeptic, and a fan of science. In her spare time she enjoys meditation, going to therapy, and shouting. View all posts by Rachael. 248 thoughts on “How to be a fan of essay, problematic things” Reading this blog makes me a better person. It’s also entertaining and funny #128578; Aw, yay. Best comment ever. #128578;

I agree with Olek. When it was pointed out to me that Firefly has very few (if any) asian actors and othello characters, despite the world supposedly being an amalgam of China and America, it made me feel funny. On the one hand I loved the show, but on the other felt sort of bad for liking it when it had this striking omission. Books. But you’re right, acknowledging and engaging with these problematic things is best – I think if it were pointed out to Joss (and if the show had continued), he might have rectified this, because he is not a bad person, just maybe seeing through one type of privileged/blinkered lense. Thanks!

I have heard that about Firefly, although I’m not a fan of the show myself. As an outsider, the experience of interacting with fans who are willing to engage with that issue is really different to interacting with those who try to make excuses or change the professional cover letter subject. Essay. Interacting with that second group is prejudice essay, hard for an outsider because when you ask questions you are often made to feel like you’re attacking them or being really rude, when in fact you’re just seeking information. I think these attitudes make fandom more tense, and less enjoyable. Regarding Joss Whedon and Firefly, it pains me to say (as someone who dearly loves his work) but I don’t have a lot of caltech books, confidence that he Would rectify it. He has written truly remarkable narratives problematising heteronormativity, misogyny, and the silencing or sexual abuse victims, but his racialisations are consistently problematic. A 6 Page Research Paper. Over the books essay course of othello essay, four television series’ and a feature film – all with large ensemble casts – he has had six major roles of colour: three of those were black men with short tempers and caltech books essay propensities towards violence (two heroes and one villain), a pliant and servile east Asian woman, a wise old “magical negro” man, and so-called a “masculine” (by television standards) black woman with a strong sex drive. Caltech. And all of prejudice essay, these, All of them, are characters I love – I don’t think they are one-dimensional stereotypes, but the caltech books essay fact that they fit so nicely _inside_ their stereotypes and the general lack of critical awareness surrounding race-narratives in concert with the really overtly problematic episodes (Anyone remember the opinion “Thanks Giving” episode of Buffy?) makes it difficult for me to believe that he’s even slightly done the caltech essay work to be ethical around racialisations. With Firefly’s racial balance, Joss wouldn’t have been able to fix the issue, as FOX execs had pretty much ingrained it. The Tams were supposed to be Chinese, but the studio were all like ‘two asian heroes? and plans models neither of them does kung fu? (until the movie)… naah, and caltech books history has shown that they were looking for ways to get out of funding the professional cover writing uk show before it even began as it was.

So, weak on the issue, but not actively racist in this instance. This does not excuse the final product, but it shouldn’t be on Joss alone that it happened. So, weak on the issue, but not actively racist in this instance. Yes actively racist, but perhaps not intentionally so. This is the perfect example of institutionalised and systematic racism. Essay. Whedon probably can’t be blamed for plans models the whole issue, but that’s exactly the books essay point. Systematic oppression is when prejudiced actions go through a number of gatekeepers and pass every single one without someone raising the issue. Systematic oppression is when prejudiced actions go through a number of gatekeepers and how to write a 6 page paper pass every single one without someone raising the issue. This is an excellent definition.

I shall be making reference to it elsewhere, I have little doubt. This would probably have been that same fitting-inside-the-stereotype issue, though. Caltech Books Essay. Two Asian major characters who are also the two smart, nerdy, highly educated characters? Um. Well, in the case of Firefly, the child show was already pushing it’s luck by essay, having two prominent minority cast members (who actually had something to do other than being a minority) anyway. They also didn’t play the card of having a minority that was atypical of othello essay, what mainstream audiences think of when they picture that minority ; i.e. Keanu is “part- Asian”, so he can be a Meiji era samurai.

It also had strong female characters, and caltech books more than one. Yeah, lack of business plans models, any strong Asian presence, especially given the caltech books essay premise is noticeable, but one show can’t solve all ills, which we tend to letter service want movies, books and caltech essay art to do. It’s a problem all creative people deal with in a society like ours where there is such a startling omission in the representation of certain cultures in media. If the show were bad, basically no one would care, but if it’s halfway decent it will get slammed for not being progressive enough. I almost didn’t approve your comment but considering the amount of othello prejudice essay, Firefly apologism I’ve been hearing lately, I’d like to point out caltech essay that your argument is essentially “This show is not as bad as it could’ve been and that makes it okay” which is a terrible line of argument. Opinion. I find it perplexing that people seem to think there is a line at which a show is racist enough to criticise, but anything before it reaches that line is somehow protected by creative license or something. And FYI I actually mostly like Firefly.

Actually that was a rather poor attempt at sarcasm, but probably didn’t come across that way because it’s actually rooted in books essay, fact. Write A 6 Page Research Paper. A bad show can be host to a ton of problems and essay no one really cares, but a good show can always be better. For instance, BSG can be said to be a Sci Fi blessing for giving a Latino actor a role as good and iconic as Captain Adama; however BSG gets lambasted for it’s depiction of Blacks. Firefly has not one, but two well written Black characters, but skimps on write page research prominent Asian characters. Caltech. Thing is the lack of Blacks in prejudice, BSG and the lack of Asians in Firefly are both problematic, but in Hollywood it would have been very easy for either of books essay, those series to have gone the route of letter uk, least resistance and given the viewing public what they expected which was no Blacks, and no Latinos in prominent roles.

Many shows are really only books problematic because of the dearth of shows that balance them out. People for instance don’t get bent out of shape about films without a LBGT character in them (even when chances are such a character would be there), because now you can find shows with such characters if you look. Said show is proper opinion format, problematic, because it doesn’t reflect real life, but could still be a well written show regardless. Thing is, you can take it or leave it because you have options of other things to watch. It’s only essay when the options aren’t there that the spotlight falls on proper essay the few gems, and caltech essay we notice the proper essay format flaws. I understand what you’re saying, but people are singling out Firefly in particular because it’s been explicitly stated that the fictional world is caltech books, one where China and the USA have merged into one government. Not only are there a great many visual elements from opinion essay, Chinese culture, but the characters frequently speak (very mangled) Mandarin. Given all this background, the fact that there almost NO Asian characters in the show is pretty fucking dismal.

It’s funny that Firefly gets nailed with this because I had the same question about Bladerunner back in 1982. Caltech Books Essay. Ridley Scott’s, Bladerunner seems to take place on an Earth where some Asia has clearly become the dominant culture, yet there are no Asian replicants, no Asian scientists that we see. I can’t even recall seeing an Asian law enforcement officer, yet I do remember seeing Asian street vendors. None of this is in the book, it was added because I guess the production designers thought it would look “cool” and exotic, yet they didn’t follow through with the idea to it’s logical conclusion. Thesis. I still like Bladerunner, as it’s a superior example of books, SF filmmaking, but Scott loses points for the Asian omission. Still I have to say looking back over all the child speech development media I’ve watched over caltech books the decades while I find obvious omission problematic, I’ll take being blatantly omitted from a story where you’d expect to write page paper see more of my culture than being included with a stereotypical and books dismal portrayal. Right now for at least two seasons this has been a big problem with the series The Walking Dead.

Set in proper format, Atlanta, you’d expect there’d be a lot more people of color as survivors (or even zombies for essay that matter). but I could take that if they didn’t treat the Black characters they did include so retchedly. Thing is proper opinion essay format, there are few shows that are not problematic in some ways, but the point of this article is really about how you/me as a person who likes the caltech books show deals with it when someone brings up the issue. If the models issue is valid, you really can’t debate it, and 99% of the time the books issue is completely valid. I find that fans of Sf/fantasy seem to write page paper be pretty lacking in caltech, this ability to admit that a show/movie they like has issues to the point of being belligerent, and obama thesis so-called hostile. Just look at all the essay crap Anita Sarkeesian went through just because she made a statement that a lot of opinion format, video games were sexist. Caltech. This is fanboyism taken to an obnoxious level, yet since the plans models time this article was written, I’ve noticed that it’s increased and not decreased. I’d really like to know if any of the people reading this might have any idea as to caltech books why that is? @goldenboy62 Blade Runner featured beloved character actor James Hong as the obama thesis so-called founders cybernetic eyeball scientist for the Tyrell Corporation: You’re absolutely right!

Guess it’s been a while since I saw one of the caltech books versions of Bladerunner. Good reason to go back and revisit it : ) @goldenboy62 James Hong is development, pretty prominently featured in Blade Runner as a cybernetic eye creator/scientist. Sadly, it has been pointed out to Josh… more than once… at least once in public at caltech a convention… by write a 6 page research paper, an Asian person. His response: “Well, those were the actors we hired.” I’d love to see him rectify it. I’d love to see a second season full of Asian people — because then I could watch the first season, which I haven’t out of books essay, respect for how much it hurts my husband to see a show that is all about everything in his culture except him. There’s also the problem that the Chinese-language consultant was apparently his wife, who studied it but isn’t fluent and taught in China for a while (but not years). When I watched it at first, the Chinese in models, it made me wince, and when I eventually found out books their source for the Chinese, it all made since. I think that was something controllable. I do think it reflects a lack of write research, investment in the Asian aspects as anything other than window-dressing or flavor in the show, and discussing this with other fans has brought me nothing but kneejerk reactions and excuses that reflect no willingness at all to really think about it. Books. It’s frustrating. “I like something that’s flawed, and speech that doesn’t mean that I’m a bad person” is hard for people to accept, and I think that “A f/sf work is flawed, but that doesn’t mean it has less merit than a similar mainstream work.” We genre fans are often very defensive.

Combining a whiff of “does this mean I’m racist/sexist?!” with “does this mean it might be bad?!” is too much for a lot of people to handle. We need to work on it! Thanks for this article! You bring up some very good points. Thanks for this! I always feel guilty about being a fan of something problematic, and books essay after having read this article, I will now think about child, why I feel guilty and hopefully transform that guilt into a productive dialogue about the media’s portrayal of oppression. Thank you, thank you. So much. Books. The worst is when people act like the WORST thing that can happen to their shows is for othello them to caltech essay be called racist/sexist/etc. They don’t understand that real people get hurt. Could you explain to me, please, how Scott Pilgrim “panders to essay stereotypes in its portrayal of caltech books, Wallace”?

I’m a gay man, and Wallace resembles many people in my community. A 6 Page. To me, he was a character, not a stereotype. I mean, the reason I ask is that many times, portrayal of caltech, particular types of essay, gay men will be tarred as “stereotypical” when particular other types — often more privileged ones on books essay oppression axes — are not so tarred despite how well or how poorly the characters are fleshed out. Thanks for bringing this up! Wallace is my favourite character too and I don’t think he was just a stereotype, but it was pointed out to me that Wallace’s having casual sex with multiple partners buys into write a 6 page research one of the big stereotypes about gay men. So portraying the only named gay character (Jimmy is maybe bi?) as someone who sleeps around a lot will reinforce this as the dominant cultural narrative around gay people. Caltech. Not that it’s problematic to sleep around of course, but it’s harmful when only one narrative is opinion essay format, woven around a group. I felt that I should acknowledge that fact, even though I love Wallace and don’t find his character offensive. I think you make a good point though (although I have to essay admit I’m very ready to jump on board with that because, like I said, big fan of Wallace). This is a 6 page research, really the problem I have. Speaking as a gay man who is caltech books essay, promiscuous (and also effeminate, something else that gets gay male characters tarred as “stereotypical”), I think it’s not enough to go “He’s a gay male character!

And he’s promiscuous! That means he’s a stereotype!” By that logic, the only gay characters who are permitted to page research exist are non-promiscuous ones, though we might grant a dispensation to promiscuous ones as long as they’re accompanied by a non-promiscuous one to take the curse off. (If anything, I would find that kind of Will-and-Gracey shit more stereotypical than the alternative.) To me the books essay determining factor when looking into stereotypes that are morally neutral in their character (e.g. Proper Essay. promiscuity and effeminacy) is: is essay, this character like this out of plans, lazy, caricatured characterization based wholly on their minority status? Or is this character like this because they’re like this, because they’re an accurate and well-brushed depiction of real people who are like this? It’s not very cut and dried because having it be cut and caltech dried is hurtful to real people. Here’s some discussion of this w.r.t. effeminacy, another characteristic that gay characters are frequently attacked as ‘stereotypical’ for having: http://femmeguy.wordpress.com/2011/06/20/appropriation-of-femmes/ I’m not saying no homosexual men should ever be portrayed as effeminate and proper opinion format promiscuous – I don’t think that’s the books endgame of the logic.

The logic is that there is an overabundance of these portrayals and that we are dangerously close to building a single representation of gay men in mainstream culture and that’s not acceptable: we need more representations that are diverse. Wallace isn’t contributing to the diversity we wish to achieve. Child Speech. (I agree that neither are Will and Jack from Will and Grace, who are both somewhat promiscuous and have feminine traits played for laughs.) The fact that it is caltech books, reinforcing the dominant narrative, and that there should not be one single dominant narrative, is really the speech development only criticism – there’s nothing wrong with who Wallace is or with portraying gay men that way. I don’t feel like it’s “wrong” to portray gay men this way, but I feel like there are issues here that should be acknowledged. I hope that I’m communicating this correctly because I really don’t want it to seem like I oppose representations of gay men as promiscuous and effeminate. I think we need to acknowledge that other narratives about caltech essay, gay men are given less attention and that is something that, as a culture, we should try to business remedy.

That’s the full extent of the books problem – there’s nothing wrong with the opinion format portrayal itself. If the essay dominant representation of research paper, gay men was of a monogamous youth pastor, or it would be the same level of problematic. Thanks for bringing this up Llyr and books also for prejudice essay the link you provided! I definitely see your point, which I think is that we require more positive representations of effeminate (and possibly promiscuous) gay men in the media to counter the real world marginalisation that effeminate men experience. And I agree – especially with respect to books how many people seem to take the notion of a “sassy gay friend” seriously (SATIRE PEOPLE, IT’S SATIRE). But I don’t think that’s necessarily inconsistent with an examination of the trends of how gay men are portrayed in the media over all. I can wish for both better portrayals of proper opinion essay, effeminate gay men specifically, and also a better variety of portrayal of gay men generally. I’m gay as well and caltech books I totally agree with you! I didn’t find Wallace stereotypical at all.

He’s like the only character from the comics that Edgar Wright didn’t fuck up in the movie adaptation. Just commenting to say that there are some excellent points being made here, and we want to thank everyone for their contributions. It’s often difficult to voice nuanced dissent even within SJ circles. We’re definitely re-evaluating our thoughts about this; just give us some more time to proper mull it over. #128578; @Rachel: As a femme-slut-fag myself,I really really don’t think there’s an overabundance of Wallaces in the media. On the contrary, seeing an caltech books, f-s-f who is thesis so-called founders, intelligent, self aware, ethical, and caltech books essay confident is definitely in the Unicorn range of frequent-sightings. The cautionary tale provided by obama thesis founders, mainstream media is that f-s-fs are pathetic imbeciles (jack) or lifeless accessories (queereye… *shudder*), and the only way to save ourselves from being that is to butch up and go monog. We’re supposed to whine interminably about books essay, not having a boyfriend, but then cheat on him when we get one because we can’t keep our legs closed, but then have pathetic (and hillaaaaaarious) “girly” melt-downs over thesis so-called founders the inevitable break up, diet like crazy, possibly get plastic surgery, and go out books slutting again in search of essay, a man… lather rinse repeat until we get Herpes! *Laugh track!* Also, the caltech butch-monog-fag is not a non-existent image, it’s the stereotype of the _Acceptable_ gay man.

We prove we’re allowed to exist by obama, saying it’s possible for us to “straighten up and fly right.” And yes, some of us _Do_ have normative-masculinity privilege, some of us do have relationship patterns that are more acceptable to dominant cultural mores, but promiscuity and books essay variation in gender performance have been crucial rallying points in proper opinion format, the formation of books, our culture, these aren’t wholly externalities being imposed on thesis us. It was the drag queens and sex trade workers who fought for caltech books all of write a 6 page research paper, us at Stonewall. It is our sex that dominant Western culture has tried to erase and eliminate, so it’s the books essay sex we have that became such an important site of resistance. We are othered because the sex we have is child speech development, not gender-normative, so the ways we “fail” to be gender-normal have become our sites of identity and resistance. Books. I would much rather see us shown as competent and real human beings while still possessed of that cultural identifiability, rather than simply white-washed and made into the fag that’s sympathetic to mainstream audiences because he’s been invested with the normative privileges (gender-normativity, monogamy) which are enforced throughout Western society, but with particular emphasis on queers. Thanks for this awesome comment. I’m really glad people feel this way about Wallace because I love him, and I am glad to see that others do not find him problematic but indeed empowering. Obama Thesis So-called. I am not sure that the dominant representation of a gay man really is butch and monogamous though – it’s hard to think of many except maybe that dude from essay, Six Feet Under, and I guess Will from Will and Grace was usually monogamous but he wasn’t really butch.

Jack was femmeish and write a 6 page paper promiscuous (and also an idiot, yes), so was the character played by Zach Quinto in So NoTorious…actually, you’re definitely right that femme and books essay promiscuous is not close to being the othello essay single narrative. I don’t think butch and monogamous is either, but yes, I agree with you that femme and promiscuous is not as dominant as I thought it was. The other thing about caltech books essay, Wallace is that he’s the only character who has his shit together (well, his boyfriend/s also seem to have their shit together) so that’s pretty great. Um, so, first of all, THIS IS GREAT. Like, this discussion, the blog, everything. I just discovered the blog today (I already forgot how, that’s the prejudice essay power of the internet) and it’s bookmarked. I especially liked this post and will be linking everyone to it. So, THANKS FOR BEING AWESOME.

Basically. Then I wanted to add my two cents! Rachael, you say: “I am not sure that the dominant representation of a gay man really is butch and monogamous though.” I think the tension in books, this discussion is that there is a growing gap in representations of prejudice, gay men on TV. On one side, you’ve got the promiscious effeminate fag, we shall call him Comic Relief because that’s basically his #1 purpose in the movie/show/comics. He’s been around for fucking ever and we’re tired of him because we’re tired of being told fags are hilarious when in real life, being a fag gets you beat up after school. In response to caltech books this caricature, there’s been an increase in media representations of Real Gay Man (TM). I think you’re right, Rachael, that they’re still fewer of them (Comic Relief has a long history of being popular so he’s not going to go down without a fight… after all, we do still love to how to a 6 paper laugh at gender nonnormativity). But the strength of Real Gay Man isn’t in numbers – it’s in how much every liberal LOVES him. It’s in how much many people (on the more liberal end of the spectrum, granted) WISH he was the caltech more popular representation. He’s the portrayal of gay people that hetero people, the masculine guy who Just Happens To Be Gay and reassures us that gay people really don’t have to rock the heteronormative boat.

Ever. I think the Real Gay Man is especially common in ‘gay rights’ discourses – amongst people who (most likely) self-identify as liberal and proper opinion format have a basic understanding of ‘stereotypes are bad’ so they love patting themselves on the back for loving “non-stereotypical” representations of gay men. For some reason I’m having trouble generating examples this morning, but he’s definitely out there. Books Essay. Like think of how Brokeback Mountain was acclaimed – I think the movie is excellent, but I also think that normative masculinity was a huge part of why a lot of people liked the movie. Ironically, instead of helping us explain why Comic Relief is a problematic representation, Real Gay Man often continues the work started by Comic Relief of demeaning effeminacy and promiscuity, except it judges it instead of mocking it.

Like you said, the speech development problem with Comic Relief isn’t that he’s promiscious and/or effeminate; I don’t think it’s even that we mostly see gay men as effeminate and/or promiscuous, although diversity of books essay, portrayals never hurts. The real problem with Comic Relief is child development, that he’s a joke; if his character himself isn’t a joke, his effeminacy and promiscuity definitely are. To respond to Comic Relief by wanting more of Real Gay Man has done little to challenge heteronormative standards; I’d argue it’s probably reinforced them, by confirming that they are what we’re striving for. That these heteronormative standards are ‘real’ representation. Wow, maybe I should check out the rest of this site. I am really impressed by caltech, this comments discussion. Now re-evaluating my thoughts about “stereotypical” portrayals. Sorry to othello essay jump in caltech, here, but nobody else has pointed this out: Wallace is not the only named gay character. (Aside from Roxy, and thesis so-called I may never forgive Edgar Wright for what he did to Roxie.) His boyfriend, Other Scott, is also gay and books named. They sleep with other guys and prejudice essay then have threesomes with said other guys, are in the back of caltech books, group shots checking out guys and clearly discussing who they’d have a threesome with. Thesis So-called Founders. I’m not saying that Wallace isn’t promiscuous, he is; I’m not saying he’s not somewhat of a gay stereotype, because he is, somewhat; I just didn’t want Other Scott to be ignored in this discussion. Especially since their relationship is the caltech books essay only one I’ve ever seen in a movie that reflects my own. (Well, I’m in proper, a triad and there isn’t cruising for casual sex, but two of us do talk about guys we’d love to have threesomes with, so it’s close enough.

And we date outside the triad, so. Hooray for positive depictions of caltech books, poly relationships, is my feeling on Wallace and Other Scott.) (Also in the comics [SPOILERS!] Stephen Stills is gay, and there’s nothing in Mark Webber’s performance to negate that, since I’m pretty sure Bryan Lee O’Malley told him. Proper Opinion Format. [/SPOILERS!]) Cool! I did not know this – thanks for contributing! Other Scott wasn’t his boyfriend.

He’s his best friend. They weren’t having sex when they were together in caltech essay, the bed since Scott was there and is averse to seeing other people’s penises. The issue for me (moreso in the comics than the letter writing film) is that Wallace’s sexuality is highly tokenised. I think he’s a great character though, and it’s possible that he’s tokenised because Scott Pilgrim is a bit of a douchey narrator. I would agree, Scott is a douchey narrator.

I would also suggest it’s part of the whole point. Scott is not a perfect person, and in many ways commits micro aggressions against Wallace. I believe Wallace is tokenized, but I also wonder if it’s because of the writer, or the way he is understood by Scott. (I also wonder how much “I am not defined by caltech books, being Queer” dynamic impacts this discussion. I find myself very troubled by “I am gay/lesbian/bi/trans/queer but I don’t let that define me” kinds of dialogue, in that I don’t feel it speaks to the experience of myself, and actually devalues that experience as a whole. To explain a bit more clearly, many times this dialogue arises out of “treat me the same as someone not gay/lesbian/bi/trans/queer” and that if we were to be highly impacted or defined by a 6, our queer experience, we would be somehow less good. I’m concerned that there is caltech essay, a suggestion that people would be the same if they weren’t queer, and I don’t think that’s the child speech case.

If I wasn’t queer, I wouldn’t have the essay politics I have, the how to job I’m interested and essay the kinds of relationships I’m interested in having. While obviously extremely against professional cover letter service the idea that being highly impacted by our queer experience some how devalues us, I’ve never actually read “I am gay/lesbian/bi/trans/queer but I don’t let that define me” in that way. I think people like to categorise other people. Caltech Books. To put them in boxes, fix labels and think they’re done with all the necessary understanding. I think “I am gay/lesbian/bi/trans/queer but I don’t let that define me” is an attempt to stop that, to demand that you see the whole person.

To quote Whitman “I contain multitudes” and professional letter service I refuse to be defined by only one. I am not just bisexual, a feminist, blonde or a bookworm, I am all of them and books more and I’d like to professional cover service uk be seen as that. On the caltech books other hand, I recognise your point and I too think there’s something very wrong with the fact that queer people even need to ask to be treated the obama thesis same as straight people. There shouldn’t be a difference. I feel that I’ve become a little more aware of my entitlements and advantages in caltech essay, the last few years. I’ve had a number of d’oh moments and I’m glad for this. I hope to speech continue expanding my understanding, but I doubt I’ll ever be anywhere close to just-society acceptable. Regardless, this comment has highlighted a difficult-to-articulate “thing” that makes me uncomfortable when it comes to essay social activism. Not even activism, just generally trying to be more aware, and having conversations online about it. I can’t help but see, underlying much of the dialog, the idea that the advantaged group can’t add much to the conversation.

They can’t say what the marginalized experience is like, or understand it, or solve it, because they ARE advantaged, always have been, and always will be. Professional Writing Service. It’s cultural appropriation, heavy on the negative connotation, for a representative of the advantaged group to speak with any authority in matters of marginalization and bias. So how is it acceptable for me to be “offended on essay someone else’s behalf.” It seems to me that being offended on someone else’s behalf can be as offensive as being completely blind to the potentially offensive. By finding something offensive that has nothing to do with me, I think I might be implicitly acting as if I can authoritatively state what a marginalized group ought to be concerned with or offended by. Which seems, well, smugly advantaged. Catch-22 or just being advantaged and missing the point?

People who are privileged but want to help marginalised people are generally called “allies” in child, social justice circles. Caltech. I would suggest Googling “How to business be an ally” and reading the resources that pop up there, and hopefully they’ll provide an answer to some of your thoughts. But to address your concern specifically, the caltech books essay issue is not really one of “offence”. We use the word “problematic” here a lot because “offence” suggests a kind of deep emotional reaction, whereas, to be completely honest, some of the most problematic representations of marginalised people make me feel kind of business plans, empty because I’ve just seen it so many times. “Problematic” on the other hand gets to caltech books the heart of the matter – that a representation in some way creates problems for how to a 6 page research paper marginalised groups and that’s why it’s bad, not because people have a strong emotional reaction to it (ie. people often use the defence of being offended by essay, swearing as a reason to not consider these issues, but swearing on plans models the whole is not something problematic). That way you can discuss the ways in which a representation can be detrimental to caltech a marginalised group (which is a lot more objective) and hopefully you won’t feel or seem as if you are appropriating marginalised experiences. I think it is possible (to some degree at least) to be offended on someone’s behalf, or in your words have a deep emotional reaction to something problematic, the important part being that one recognizes that their taking offence is obama, not nearly as important as a marginalized person taking offense and is an /entirely/ different experience. For instance, I as a white person may have a strong emotional reaction to something racist that affects my friend who is a POC, but it’s important for me to caltech recognize that it is their feelings, not mine, that are at business plans models issue, and that because it does not affect me directly, there is more of an caltech, escape, so to speak, for how to write page research me than there is for them…..So, yes, perhaps “offense” isn’t the books essay correct word to describe negative emotional reactions of child, allies, but there certainly isn’t anything wrong with being emotionally affected by things that don’t apply to you as long as you keep in mind a reasonable amount of perspective about books, where your feelings sit in format, the grand scheme of things. Great post!

I liked the Scot Pilgrim movie, but it still really bugs me that, as well as the other problems you pointed out, Ramona’s ex-boyfriends dictated who she dated, instead of her getting to choose. I disagree. Her exes tried to caltech essay dictate who she dated, but at no point did she actually care what their opinion of Scott was. She dated him ’cause she liked him, and dumped him ’cause he was a douche. The exes’ objections were soundly ignored by Ramona the a 6 page research entire time. Good point! I did not think about essay, this! Um, wow.

I wish to take your hand in professional letter writing, marriage. This post is amazingly beautiful. You have no idea how much that makes my day! Thanks for such a nice comment. I love this article! As someone who grew up in the 70s and caltech 80s, I admit I still have this fondness for the Brady Bunch and Little House on the Prairie and professional letter writing uk CHiPs.

I also watch a lot of old movies. On the one hand I really enjoy these things, and on the other, well, do I really need to point out the sexism, the racism, the heterosexism and the speciesism involved? (fur coats and old movies go together like Beavis and Butthead — which I also watch.) I’m really glad you wrote this, in caltech books, fact, because I sometimes get actually stressed out by child speech development, the fact that I do enjoy some of these things, and I am very aware of many problems in them. Re: Game of Thrones. Caltech Books. Drogo does, in fact, rape Dany in the books – it’s not the wedding-night scene, but there’s a couple lines (the only time this is mentioned) that states that he basically raped her every single night until she sort of format, got used to it and started feeling it was pleasurable.

And that’s half the books problem I had with their relationship right there. But I totally agree with everything else that you said. Hm, I read those lines differently but now that you point it out professional cover letter I agree it seems like he rapes her. Though he doesn’t rape her the caltech books essay first time (although of proper format, course she’s under a huge amount of pressure, it’s consent under duress) in the books. Caltech. But yes, I think you’re right about this on the whole. Through the filter of thesis so-called, our (theoretically) sexually enlightened culture- yup, she’s raped.

Through the filter of arranged marriage? Not so much. Doesn’t make it any less non-consentual, but a woman in that situation is likely to be thinking ‘cultural expectation of wifehood’ rather than ‘I’m being raped’- and their actions reflect that. So when we look at it though our filter of ‘it was rape’- we can’t understand how Dany could develop love and respect and a comfortable sexuality with her rapist, it just doesn’t happen in our conceptualization. Even Dany learning how to be an active sexual participant confuses us, because we can’t imagine her wanting to caltech books have sex with her rapist. But, it really is possible that a marriage that started out as an arrangement with an unwilling, confused wife and a dominant male could develop into a consenting sexual relationship- it has happened, it still does happen in cultures where arranged marriages are still the norm. Othello Essay. I’m reminded of the scene in Fiddler on the Roof, where Tevye asks his wife if she loves him; you learn they first met on their wedding day- obviously she was a scared, probably unwilling virginal girl.

25 years later, they have a settled domestic life. Did she cave in to her rapist, or did she adapt to what life expected of her? Should we be outraged that she didn’t hate him forever? “Even Dany learning how to be an active sexual participant confuses us, because we can’t imagine her wanting to have sex with her rapist.” I haven’t read any of the caltech books books. I assumed that Dany was trying to essay take some control of her life. It also looked like she fell in love with the people and her husband because even after the raping they still treated her better than her brother did, in the arranged marriage kind of essay, context. Letter Writing Service Uk. She did what she had to do to survive. Also, baby dragons, squeeee!

I’m sorry, because I like most of this, but parts bugged me. Mostly because I feel that insensitivity to particular social topics can be used well in characterization…of the villains. It doesn’t have to be overdone, obviously, and even subtle pokes can be enough. But sometimes it is necessary. What I always use as an example is books, Captain Hammer from Dr. Horrible’s Sing-A-Long Blog. Despite being the hero, he’s the othello antagonist, and has to books be characterized as such. So Mr. Child. Whedon writes him as an insensitive, egocentric oaf. Lines like “I might just sleep with the same girl twice” (after entering a relationship with the woman) and “If you’re not a friggin’ tard you will prevail” cement this.

Was it necessary? I’d argue it was necessary for insensitivity of some kind. How else can you make a hero the bad guy? As for the realism thing…most of the caltech time I agree that realism can be loose. It just has to be visually realistic in what we see, as long as there isn’t to much important action offscreen. But in Medieval stories, I’d argue that it IS necessary for the women and POC to be unequal to white men. Because that’s what happened, that’s reality.

However, that’s not to say there can’t be strong women present. Professional Cover Letter Writing Uk. Though now that I think about it, I can’t honestly say I remember seeing a Medeival-era movie even featuring POC. But, a fantasy story, as you said? There I agree, there’s no reason not to have women in caltech books essay, power. Business Models. Though any POC typically have to be travellers, since most fantasy is knights/castles/dragons in Europe inspired backdrops; and caltech it’s my hope that that’s the only reason there aren’t important POC in most fantasy. But, to make a long post short…I think all of the bad things can serve a good purpose, sometimes being necessary. Obama Thesis So-called. And that to me is progress, even. When it’s the bad guys who are rapists, the caltech books essay bad guys who are sexist, racist, cissexist, mysoginistic, the list goes on, when these things are constantly present in business plans, movies but they are the bad guys, I think that’s a step forward.

Before we can move on from something, be in a place where it can be so ingrained in caltech, us that hating a particular person for being a different colour, a different orientation, is bad, we have to be in professional cover writing service, a place where we’re being shown that it’s bad. Books. Having this all constantly present in movies – but utilized primarily by the bad guys – is necessary. I agree that when the narrative shows bigotry as being the trait of professional cover letter writing uk, a bad person, it is effectively condemning the bigotry. I think this can mean that such a portrayal is in caltech essay, fact beneficial! However sometimes I feel like people are trying to do this, but because their audience actually is racist/sexist/heterosexist/ableist etc, the narrative condemnation is child development, not strong enough to be able to stop the audience from liking the bad character and thinking they are great. So that can be a problem, although it’s not the author’s fault. Sometimes though I think subtley tends to me more powerful than an aesop.

Game of Thrones to caltech me always seemed to opinion essay format portray the way some of it’s characters viewed women as reprehensible. This gets shown even more so in subsequent novels especially in the Arrya chapters. Usually I’d agree – and definitely from an books essay, artistic viewpoint – but I think sometimes in the case of systematic prejudice sometimes a subtle message against it won’t actually penetrate the a 6 consciousness of those who are mired in the prejudice. Essay. So for we feminists, we perceive the subtle feminist messages of ASOIAF, but a sexist can ignore them very easily – it’s less easy to ignore an business models, aesop. But it can be a tradeoff, although I feel some media can make it obvious without being too preachy (take for example the caltech Avatar: the Last Airbender series, which has strong feminist messages without being totally aesop-y about it!). I’m actually in the midst of writing a post about business plans models, this.

In short: just because a character in a show is bigoted doesn’t mean the essay show is problematic. However, the bigoted character and their actions needs to be clearly condemned by the narrative and the other characters for the media to be sending the message that bigotry is not okay. Yes, of prejudice essay, course, the caltech books essay most important thing for art of othello essay, any kind is to Send A Message. Fuck subtlety or moral ambiguity, right? This is completely irrelevant to the discussion at hand. Whether a book or film intends to send a message or be morally ambiguous and subtle is clearly unrelated to books essay whether it is problematic. Plenty of morally ambiguous films contain fewer harmful tropes than films that intend to send a message.

That distinction is professional letter writing, really not what this post is caltech books, about. Aside from an obvious mastery of the irrelevant, I am not sure what you have to contribute to the discussion here. Future comments in this vein will not be approved. Though now that I think about write research paper, it, I can’t honestly say I remember seeing a Medeival-era movie even featuring POC. Does “Men in Tights” count? I really don’t mean to sound judgmental here, but it jumped out at me quite strongly when reading your comment that you chose to highlight the one passing ableist line in an /entire song/ whose purpose is to illustrate Hammer’s classism, in which he calls homeless people scary and says they smell like poo.

“Though now that I think about it, I can’t honestly say I remember seeing a Medeival-era movie even featuring POC.” Costner’s ‘Robin Hood, Prince of Thieves’ had Morgan Freeman playing Robin’s sidekick, Azeem. Caltech Books. Though there he was largely playing the Magical Negro. But yeah – I’m struggling to think of another. How To Write A 6 Research Paper. Even ’13th Warrior’ which is ostensibly about an caltech books, Arab in Viking lands had Antonio Banderas playing Ibn Fadlan. You’ve gotten quite popular on plans Tumblr!

Beautiful article and very helpful. I had to think about caltech essay, this a lot because most media is still pretty problematic, even media that claims to prejudice essay be progressive. By the way, while Scott Pilgrim, both the books and the movie, do suffer from the essay problems you mentioned, I just wanted to note that in the books, Roxy and Scott actually had a very decent sword fight, he even had to business models get over being too ‘moral’ to fight women. On the other hand, when he defeated her, she left bunnies and books essay birds instead of coins. Yeah -_- The whole orgasm thing was used by Ramona against Envy in the books. I have one disagreement, though, which seems to have been already mentioned; I don’t believe Scott Pilgrim panders to gay men stereotypes. It’s true that the movie focused on Wallace since he’s a main character but, in the books, there’re a lot more gay men, and only Wallace(and maybe his boyfriend Mobile) are the only promiscuous ones. I completely agree about the othello essay portrayal of women queernes, though. I might be wrong about this but, Scott Lynch’s Gentleman Bastard is an example is an books essay, example of a medieval fantasy that has women as real equals and queer sexuality as normal.

Yes! I was hoping someone would mention Scott Lynch. His series is part of a new movement in fantasy to bring an obama so-called, end to the tired old tropes of books essay, medieval-era European fantasy – for one thing, his books are actually set in a Renaissance era, and POC and development non-hetero characters abound. Another example is the writing of essay, Patrick Rothfuss’s – he deals pretty directly with racism, class elitism, discrimination and prejudice essay misogyny. Hetero chacters are everywhere, but there are a few gay and books essay bisexual minor characters, and write a 6 research paper it’s Not A Big Deal, Guys. It’s really heartening to see my favourite genre moving in such a progressive route. We’ve come a long way since the days of Grandpapa Tolkien! The most problematic thing about Wallace in books essay, the Scott Pilgrim movie is how he says “I don’t make up the gay rulebook”, implying that stealing your friend’s boyfriends is totally okay for prejudice homosexuals and he just has to follow the rules.

Still love the movie though. (The comics are more problematic, but in a sexist way, and therefore I like them way less) This was really a fantastic post to read. I’ve been considering similar concepts myself for caltech books essay the past year and a half or so. My husband and I have set out to watch every movie we own ( 640) and review them all. Watching things with a more critical (and more aware of page research, privilege) eye years after first seeing them and enjoying them has been an interesting and sometimes troubling experience.

I know I can enjoy something while still acknowledging that it has problematic elements, but sometimes it’s a difficult balance inside my own head. This is caltech, a great post. I’ve been writing an original fantasy story for my NaNo, and one of the things I’m trying to be conscious of is how gender and essay inequality are handled (in my society, people aren’t treated differently based on caltech books essay their gender, but rather on how their magic manifests), as well as different cultural portrayals in my story. And the idea that the culture some of child speech, my protagonists hail from has issues just as problematic as others in the story. It’s a challenging thing to balance sometimes, but I hope by reading posts such as this one I can be aware of such things. Not to caltech books be problematic, but if the research media we surround ourselves with influences us subconsciously, how is essay, it okay to surround ourselves with _____ist media? Being influenced and surrounded by (problematic) media is a fact of life. One way to be aware of how to a 6 page research, subconscious media influences is to engage in dialogue and talk a lot about it. Caltech Books. Short of living as a hermit, no one can get away from the kyriarchy and the products it produces. And just because media is problematic in how to, one way doesn’t mean its devoid of all artistic merit. It may actually have good things to say in one particular area of caltech essay, marginalisation (intersectionality!). (There may be some media that are devoid of othello, all artistic merit because they only contain problematic things but I would say these are a minority of cases.)

I understand that all media is essay, a mix of positive and negative. However, since some things are more positive/progressive than others, wouldn’t it be better to professional cover writing leave behind, say, Eminem and caltech books essay Scott Pilgrim, and focus on things that don’t reinforce the status quo so much? Why not *minimize* the amount of negativity around you? How do we gauge “progressiveness”? How do we gauge what reinforces the status quo “so much” versus “just a little bit”? Even consuming media that is devoid of proper opinion, outright stereotypes and problematic elements, if we’re consuming something with a protagonist that is privileged in some way (white, straight, cismale, able-bodied, etc) then we’re probably reinforcing the dominant narratives of privilege in some way, simply due to the fact there aren’t as many narratives about marginalised people. From the a pragmatic point of books essay, view policing what media other people like is unrealistic and, in plans models, my opinion, unhelpful, especially when some people may not understand what is books essay, problematic about that media. On the other hand, creating spaces where works can be critically discussed is obama thesis so-called, highly educational and caltech books essay more likely to succeed, because fans love discussing media. I’m not interested in policing other people and I don’t care about being a “fan.” I’m just pointing out that if media affects us on a subconscious level, then we should take some control over what type of media we consume. Professional Letter Service. It’s pretty simple. Yes, talk about what is offensive in the work, but, hey, if the movie/song/book isn’t chocked full of stereotypes and caltech essay negativity, there’s less crap seeping into our brains.

Clearly, individuals have different tolerance levels for opinion format intolerance and ignorance, and mine tends to caltech books be kind of low. Do I love gaming culture so much that I’m willing to inundate myself with the isms that are tied to some of prejudice essay, it? Is crunk so great to dance to that I’ll let the dehumanization of women pound its way into my head? Is the books entertainment value of Pulp Fiction greater than the essay de-valuing of human beings it propagates? I understand that most entertainment contains isms and phobias. Caltech Essay. That doesn’t mean I should drown myself in that sort of thing. There is some media out there that isn’t so bad. And, actually, there is life outside of media. At this point I’m not sure what point you’re trying to make that hasn’t already been covered by my previous comments. I’m not interested in policing other people and business plans models I don’t care about being a “fan.” Considering this post is caltech, about being a fan your advice about having a life outside of media comes off as extremely condescending (and in essay, fact, policing of what other people should do with their lives and free time).

Contrary to what this site might suggest, everyone at essay SJL are living extremely busy and fulfilling lives concurrent to child running this website. Whether fannish activities make up a large part of someone’s life is entirely the choice of each particular person. Most people who consider themselves to be progressive *do* make some effort to books essay ‘leave behind’ the professional cover letter negative stuff and essay focus on the positive, don’t they? It’s impossible to do completely, as almost everything has some problematic elements, but speaking for myself I avoid films and TV shows without any decent roles for women, for example, or which are overtly misogynist, racist and/or homophobic. As Connie has said, it’s not an cover letter writing service uk, either/or though. Many programmes do very well in some areas and not so well in others. Everything is problematic. Everything.

I find both these comments very problematic. There is something that deeply bothers me about this post. Not about books, recommendations or pointing out problematic aspects of certain movies/shows/etc. Yes, I’m a fan of pointing them out and prejudice essay talking about them. In no way do I believe these topics should be glossed over or avoided. It’s more a reaction to two things: (1) how to interact with people who think differently from books, you; (2) the prejudice nature/purpose of art.

Maybe it’s just my perception, but I found it a bit hypocritical to implore people to respect being hurt by something while at the same time telling them “don’t make excuses” and “don’t change the subject.” Shouldn’t discussions of something problematic have a certain amount of books essay, back-and-forth? What you call “making excuses” could open a discussion about society X, Y and Z. Letter Writing Service. I agree that trying to silence someone when they point out something problematic is not the caltech books right approach – but why not try to engage the reaction instead of simply telling someone not to react that way? It seems to plans models me to be just as much imposing your views on someone else if you don’t try at caltech least to understand their reaction. Also, as an artist, I find some of the hidden and professional cover writing service uk not-so-hidden assumptions about the purpose of art extremely troubling. In the comments, people openly discuss bigotry being “used effectively” for books villains.

So you’d rather completely wash away the complexities that all HUMANS have? A movie about Malcolm X shouldn’t show the problematic aspects of the Nation of essay format, Islam? A movie about FDR shouldn’t discuss the internment camps? But more fundamentally you seem to books be assuming that media in plans, the broad sense should be used to caltech educate people and advance the cause for social justice, asking for one fantasy epic that doesn’t reinforce stereotypes/inequality. Maybe this isn’t an audience that will agree with me, but I say this is ONE purpose for media – one in which you participate and that you enjoy. It is cover writing uk, also a way to express some of the darkest and caltech books least flattering parts of what it means to write a 6 page be human. This is the art that I personally find compelling. Essay. Violence, inequality, subjugation – they are all both real and powerful. Child. It is caltech books essay, possible to have a desire/drive and disagree with it on moral grounds at the same time. In fact, I would go so far as to professional writing service uk say that EVERYONE experiences this or is books, lying to speech development themselves.

I don’t think avoiding this is going to do much of anything to advance social justice. I think you’re using a slightly different definition of problematic to the one I used. I don’t think displaying the cruelty of which humans are capable is problematic. We need media that explores sexism, heterosexism, abuse, inequality etc – those stories need to be told and it’s not problematic to tell them. Caltech Books Essay. What is problematic is business models, when they are told without fully exploring the caltech books essay traumatic consequences of these horrible things, and cover letter writing service thus, without giving full weight to books essay the victims. It becomes problematic when the narrative subtly reinforces the bigot or the abuser rather than exploring the pain of the victim. So for example I don’t consider True Grit problematic even though it portrays a deeply sexist society, in fact I think it’s the best film of the past few years precisely because it explores how a young girl experiences that society during her revenge quest. I don’t consider films about Reuben Carter problematic if they focus on cover letter writing service uk Reuben Carter etc. I feel like we probably agree on books essay this as a whole. I also agree that a back and how to write research forth can be part of books, this as long as it’s respectful. It’s definitely fine to opinion listen to caltech books essay the other person and then say “That’s interesting, I think that’s a totally valid reading of the text, here’s how I read it…”.

But don’t say “No you read it wrong, here’s why they did this!” – that’s making excuses. Prejudice. I don’t see how this is essay, hypocritical? …The question that arises, Rachel, and I ask this sincerely, is… …what if you think they -are- reading it wrong? What if it IS a totally ridiculous assertion? Are we supposed to simply decide “ok, something is problematic and professional letter writing service uk thus Bad” the caltech moment that -anyone- gets upset by thesis so-called founders, it? For example. Caltech Books. I was recently playing the PSN game Journey. My sister, who is professional cover letter, not a gamer but is a political science student from a progressive-to-radical-leaning university, watched, and then said: “You know, I think this is Orientalist. Of -course- the books protagonist looks like a woman with a burkha on to invoke the Other!” I found this quite ridiculous, and frankly at cover writing service best a misreading.

Am I not allowed to say, no, it was an books, aesthetic choice? There are absolutely times when I think someone is reading something wrong. Page. In that case, I find it best to say something like “I do not understand how you read that from the text, but I respect your interpretation of the text as problematic.” After all, I do not suffer from essay, a crushing need to force everyone to agree with me (contrary to what my detractors would say, I think!). However, there’s something else at work here. It is possible that you can’t understand someone’s interpretation of the text as problematic because your privilege blinds you to child development the messages being sent by the text. For example, I find I must be suspicious of myself when I, a white woman, do not read a text as racist while a non-white friend does. Books Essay. Is it really likely that *I* am a better judge of obama thesis founders, racism than a POC? No. In fact, as a white person, I am socially conditioned to caltech be blind to obama thesis so-called racism.

You will meet many white people who claim it’s not racism until the KKK hoods go on. Don’t be that (white) guy. Books. This is a general problem, I’m just illustrating with my own example. And I must say, the example you gave is really unfortunate: it sounds like your sister is right. Our “aesthetic choices” are never made in a vacuum – your sister is applying critical thinking to the choice. Prejudice. And what is essay, more, a burqua is a highly politicised item of clothing, so I very much doubt it appeared in a video game *purely* as an aesthetic choice anyway.

Having seen the game in question, I think the speech development anecdote about James’s sister is fascinating– as is your willingness to accept his sister’s reading as clearly “right” on essay the basis of a single sentence. I thought the game clearly referenced Islamic art and culture in it’s visual style, in a way that had a flavor of “this is exotic and Other!” and thus could be inherently problematic. But there was nothing to indicate the child sex or gender of the caltech books essay protagonist (or any other character), who never speaks and othello prejudice essay is always fully covered in pants and essay a knee-length cloak topped with a neck scarf and a cornered hood which shadows the proper face but was, to me, little reminiscent of the round silhouette and draped face of a burqa in particular any more than any number of books, desert garments intended for child speech development sand exclusion and shade. The Otherness was, to caltech books my eye, created by so-called founders, the speechless, wordless design of the game, and by its nonviolence, and by caltech, the completely ambiguous presentation of the protagonist (which seemed at times catlike), and– more problematically, depending on your reading of the proper format game and of the value of creating Otherness with elements drawn from reality– by its mostly-desert setting, architecture full of pillars and complex geometric windows and meshes, and by the ambiguity of the caltech books setting, which changed seamlessly between snow and sand and water, and othello prejudice color scheme maybe meant to be reminiscent of books essay, native North American art bolstered by the occasional woven blanket tapestry motif. This doesn’t make James’s sister wrong, but I guess I find your acceptance of a third party judgement without apparent application of context problematic. For reference, here’s a screenshot of the game, since I’m not sure my description is thesis so-called founders, sufficient: I know this is more detail than was necessarily merited, especially so long after the caltech comments were posted, but I’m curious to hear your thoughts about this imagery in its own context, if you have thoughts to share. I’m fairly torn myself on the apparent equation (and amalgamation) of models, desert peoples with the project-your-own-deep-meaning feel I got from the game, and essay with what felt like haphazard mixing of disparate, tenuously related cultural signifiers, but I really liked the ambiguity of the game and its conflicts and story. Well this post was amazing, and your comments/replies are fantastically even-handed and level-headed.

Definitely going to forward this on to… Everyone. Everyone I know. #128512; This is one of the most well-worded, expressive, thoughtful pieces I’ve read in a long while, and I loved every bit of it, from the post itself to development every comment and discussion. I appreciate the mention of Dune, because this is something I’ve discussed on multiple occasions with my best friend. It’s her favorite book, and I absolutely cannot stand it because of the obviously homophobic quality in the writing. However, and this is the essay important thing, we both respect each others’ opinions. I wish other people would realize that, just because someone else might find something offensive or hurtful in something you might love, doesn’t mean that you should become defensive or even ashamed of liking it, as long as you understand where the other person is coming from. All it comes down to is understanding. I think that you have to realize that in order for some story structures to work – such as Adventure’s Quest, Hero with a Thousand Faces or Ship of Fools – you have to have to condemn entire races (mythological or real) to less-than-human status. Othello Prejudice. If you don’t then you end up with Star War’s droids as the enemy..

Why do you think there are so many WWII movies, cause Nazi’s are okay to pick on. I’m not sure which story structures you mean since I haven’t heard of any of the ones you mentioned, and I’m finding it hard to understand why any story structure would need an entire race of people to be evil and subhuman. I mean, Star Wars is a great example of a narrative that didn’t do that! I don’t see why you’d ever need to have every single member of a fictional race be evil. In LotR it certainly was not necessary and the story would not have fallen apart if there had been a few “good orcs” or even a lot…or in books essay, fact if Sauron’s army had been made up of men, elves, dwarves etc as well as orcs. What structure are you referring to? Sauron’s army was not a race, it was constructed from parts of dead people from other races, hince why they were called “orochi” This comment makes no sense on any level, and I am publishing it so everyone can gaze upon it in wonder. I googled the word “orochi” but I still have no idea where you got it, so I shall assume you refer to child the uruk-hai. If so, they are indeed a race! They are bred by Sauron and essay then later bred to prejudice be even stronger by Saruman (the “fighting uruk-hai”).

They are not constructed from dead parts of other people. Indeed, their name does not hint at them being constructed from dead people, but rather highlights that they are part of the orc race because the caltech essay word “uruk-hai” means “orc folk” in the language of Mordor. Write A 6 Page. And what colour are these evil monsters? Black. And what colour are our heroes? White.

Also, the uruks were more associated with Saruman’s army by essay, the time the LotR books took place, although we can assume they formed part of proper opinion, Sauron’s too. Sauron’s army was made up of orcs (uruks and others) for caltech books the most part, although it also included trolls and “evil men”. [So I was wrong before when I said there were not men in child speech development, his army]. Still, my major claim is that in caltech essay, LotR the professional letter uk trope “this whole race is evil” is true of the books orcs, and that’s a problematic way to write a 6 represent race. This comment wins the blog. Perhaps Redpen was getting mixed up with the origins of Orcs – I seem to remember that their forefathers were Elves, tortured and deformed into caltech essay something evil. Uruk-Hai were Men who had undergone the same process, hence why they were stronger and thesis founders faster and able to withstand the Sun (as this work is all about the ending of the age of Elves and the beginning of the caltech essay Age of Man, which we are still living in.)

There are so many ways that could be discussed in business plans, terms of race – but Redpen’s comment doesn’t really seem to fit into any of them. =/ They must have got mixed up with something else. no, id agree that orcs were essentially “tortured and caltech books essay mutilated” elves, and you could mix uruk-hai into that as well. you have the write paper black and white issues, largely because of shadow/night and caltech books essay light/day, BUT the descriptions of uruk hai were basically dreaded and with descriptive that would describe black men in an unflattering way. and obviously however they were created, essentialism is problematic, though you could say they were brought up to kill and not value their lives. what i do find problematic is write page research, that the “bad guys” or the men most likely swayed into evil, time and time again, are those of the southern and eastern origin. in caltech books, the films, it seems like there was an effort to make the ababian/oriental look combined with western paleness for business balance, but i think thats the bigger issue. obviously if you read the caltech books essay silmarillion books you’ll see its due to a mix of which gods they interacted with and writing service their racial qualities (can be read as cultural) but its still problematic that there’s a strong romanticism about the west and the white fair folk. I always thought of orcs as a species, not a race, and didn’t find their portrayal problematic in books, and of plans, itself.

However all of Tolkien’s bad guys come from the south and the east (on his maps), and they are definitely imbued with real life details from South East Asia, the caltech books essay Middle East and India. The kind of army they have (oliphants are clearly just…big elephants) and armor they wear and proper opinion essay all the dudes riding on them in eyeliner- far more problematic than the caltech goblin-y orcs in my opinion. Redpen is confused and needs to re-read their Silmarillion. Orcs = evil Elves. Uruk Hai: Orcs :: Marines : Army.

/super LOTR geek-out. Also, I really love this article and I’m forwarding it to like, the universe. Why do you think there are so many WWII movies, cause Nazi’s are okay to pick on. You do realise that “Nazis” are not a race of people right? I’m not sure why you imply that any story structure would require an writing service, entire race be condemned. Can you explain why in clearer detail? Pretty much any story could leave room for ‘good’ members of a race, a culture, or even mythical creatures. Many stories don’t, for a few likely reasons: 1) It’s far easier to just demonize the race/creature/culture because you need to write less, and only have to outline the bad characteristics and deeds. Paining with a broad brush is easy.

2) It keeps stories shorter and caltech books more concise, because the othello prejudice essay writer won’t have to expand on secondary characters, or work to fit in exceptions into the narrative. This reason seems to books essay me to be the likeliest. 3) It’s a natural fallout of the conflict/war narrative that we humans tend to live by: fear of the other. It’s easier to justify war when you can just say “the orcs are evil” or “the huns are evil” or “the nips are evil”. See what I did there? Easier to get a platoon of men to open up on the “Huns”, than on Dieter, Frank, and Hans. Those are some reasons why it isn’t a surprise these kinds of broad-stroke views of races/creatures happen. Easier storytelling, trained tendencies, etc. It does not mean that those techniques are at all necessary for a good story. As everyone has said, this is a very well written and important post – it’s not what we enjoy, but how we use what we enjoy. So thank you – I’ve been able to finish off a post I was fiddling with in part because of this.

only criticism of this article, although i haven’t seen the professional cover letter writing uk show GOT, as far as I’m aware a grown man (drogo) having sex with a 13 yr old girl (dany) is caltech, rape whether it’s portrayed like it is in the books or not. An excellent point! I should have said this in the blog post. Professional Cover Letter Service. Thanks for that very important reminder…I’m rather sorry (and shocked!) that I did not think to include this in caltech essay, the post. I think you agree with me on this point, but I wanted to reiterate: there’s an important distinction between bigotry in plans, fictional characters and books society and essay bigotry in a narrative itself. Books. To say that we should avoid characters who are racist or sexist or homophobic etc. on principle is to bar ourselves from a large part of the human experience. I agree that egalitarian fantasy worlds are wonderful settings, and that bigotry is not some essential part of reality that must be included in all stories. Yes, “but the bigotry’s only realistic!” is used as a cop-out all the plans models time. Yes, there should be dialogue about caltech, prejudiced characters. But bigoted characters are not inherently problematic; only bigoted narratives are.

By “bigoted narratives” I mean instances in which the work itself is bigoted. It’s the difference between characters who think that a whole race is evil and a work that really presents a whole race as evil. It’s a very fine line, often dependent on reading, especially when you start getting in to third-person limited or first person narrators, but an important line. There should always be dialogue and othello prejudice acceptance of books, different readings, of course, on everyone’s part. Thank you so much for saying that fans need to acknowledge when their fandom is hurting other people, and so-called there also has to be acceptance of people who acknowledge that they like problematic things. Essay. The guilt and fear people have around liking problematic things is a large part of what freezes the social justice dialogue. Simple take away for me was, be reasonable and balanced, weigh up the over all value of the essay media tackle the wrong in a non reactionary way. “You need to be willing to engage with people about it!”

No, actually, I don’t. Internet social-justice warriors don’t get to dictate to me what I can and cannot enjoy, kthx. You’re right, of course. I was trying to dictate to you what you can and cannot do. Books Essay. This post was a clear attempt to create pop culture Einsatzgruppen that come to your house and force you to engage with social justice issues.

Actually, as I’m sure you’re aware, this post was a list of suggestions for how to enjoy problematic things without hurting other people. If you don’t care about hurting other people, then this post obviously does not apply to you. Thanks for the site traffic anyway! Haha I would “like” this post if it were Facebook. #128578; Thank you for writing this. My main fandom is prejudice, Firefly, and I have spent much time on the fan forums and at caltech fan gatherings and conventions and the like, and child development just want to say in defense of Browncoats, that we talk about caltech books, Joss’ failure to cast Asian actors quite frequently. We adore the show and the movie, but also give it the opinion essay MST3K treatment in caltech, acknowledgement of where it becomes…problematic.

There are many fandoms I subscribe to (Firefly was just my gateway drug) and plans they are all problematic, as someone above said. And the more I view them and the more I discuss them and caltech books consider them, the more I understand where they could improve, but that doesn’t mean I don’t enjoy them. We just have to proper essay format keep trying and asking for better content in our books, movies, comics, music, et cetera. Actually, nowhere does Lord of the Rings say “This whole race is evil”. It was actually a topic that Tolkien gave a lot of thought to. Originally he had planned for the Orcs to caltech essay be Elves that had been kidnapped and corrupted Morgoth (the original enemy to whom Sauron had been but a servant) but this conflicted with Tolkien’s concept of free will, and he was trying to come up with origin that better fit his beliefs when he died. All of the children of Iluvatar, Elves, Humans (Hobbits being a type of human) and speech development the adopted children, The Dwarves had Free Will, and no one was irredeemably evil. This may not have come through particularly well in The Lord of the Rings, but it rarely does in war. Regardless of Tolkein’s intentions, the narrative clearly condemns the Orcs as an entire race.

There is not one single Orc who ever does anything good or kind. All Orcs are evil. This kind of presentation of race, as though it creates uniform character traits, is highly problematic. When you add to books essay this the child development fact that the Orcs and Uruks have dark skin – in fact, in caltech essay, many cases they have black skin (all Uruks do) – and opinion it is clearly racist regardless of the intentions of the author. Orcs are also a problem from caltech essay, a classism standpoint. They are a metaphor for the moral degradation war and industrialization inflicted on soldiers and workers, including English workers and soldiers – many depictions of orcs seem to have cockney accents. (To be sure there is no misunderstanding, the idea that the orcs represent the English working class of cities and armies rather than an Other of Color does not ameliorate the problem of using racist imagery to othello prejudice essay characterize them.) While war and industrialization certainly have those effects, Tolkien was really unsympathetic to the class of people who ended up as the orcs in having them be irredeemable and wholly evil. Tolkien identified with the agrarian middle class of the caltech books towns and villages (as should be obvious from the obama thesis whole idea of hobbits) and caltech apparently the urban poor were as big a threat to his ideal society as the forces that created them. One aspect I never see brought up when talking about child speech development, Tolkien racism is the caltech fact that all the minorities who appeared in the story were mercenary invaders. Not exactly the write a 6 page sort of folks who would provide normal examples of other kinds of books essay, humans. There were normal members of other human cultural groups around, they just get no focus as it’s a nationalistic focused story.

Personally, I’ve always seen Sauron’s mirror races as the evil side of the natural races. Orcs represent the worst in elf, Uruks the worst in how to write, humans, etc. Also keep in mind black skin means black, not human brown. Essay. There’s a bit of svartalfar in how to page research paper, their description, which makes sense in regards to caltech books the light/dark polarization. Norse magical creatures, like fairies, aren’t meant to describe people, but anthropomorphized aspects of nature. It is one hell of a big coincidence that among the anthropomorphised aspects of human nature, the bad orcs had black skin and the good elves have white skin. Except of course that it’s subconscious racism, not a coincidence at all.

And no, it doesn’t matter what the exact colour swatch of the orc skin is. Also, the child idea that “This entire race are ALL INHERENTLY EVIL” is inherently racist. It encourages readers to see race as a natural and sensible divisor of books essay, people, and proper opinion essay format will therefore enhance and caltech essay entrench real-world racism. It doesn’t matter what kind of allegory this idea is being used within. It’s harmful and also frankly it’s boring. Just to cover writing uk throw my two cents in. I thought it was a great article and I agree with it entirely. I do however believe it could have been worded better. Take out the swearing and you have a piece you could certainly get into news papers.

I understand people believe swearing “shocks people out of caltech essay, their apathy” to quote someone I debated this exact issue with, but I believe the message could be so much more effective without cursing. Kyle, your point may have been valid in opinion, 1992, but today no one is trying to get published in newspapers because they’re all pointless and stupid. In 2012 the reality is not that blogs should swear less so that they might get into print. Oh no. The reality is that newspapers should swear more so that someone might *deign* put their inane bullshit up on a blog. It’s wonderful to caltech books know I can count on you to defend my love of profanity.

3 We should get you a little wordpress icon of a bulldog or something. I believe that my point is still valid today. #1 i never suggested that bloggers are trying to get into print. I was mearly trying to enphasize the opinion essay quality of this article. #2 obviously news papers are not “pointless and stupid”, yes they may bend the truth or sometimes be caught out right lieing. But they are still an caltech essay, excellent source of child development, information. #3 The reason there is books essay, no cursing in news papers or magazines is because it offends people. For example if you were a union rep on a construction site and you cursed every other word, the workers would be offended because the rep assumed everyone talks like that. Because I see you take everything you read as 100% literal I feel I should mention that there are many other reasons the workers would be offended by that.

I just realized that comment might confuse certain people. I mean to say bloggers are bloggers because 9 times out of 10 they need the security of hiding behind an anonymous title. Again I feel I have to explain, the prejudice author of this one is not the subject of my comment being I believe she wrote an article that was completely accurate. Also it blows me away that people get so offended and defensive because someone suggested cleaning up the language. Is it that important that people swear for, what most people believe and studies have been done, no good reason. Alrighty folks, this discussion thread is inane, pointless, and laden with inaccurate bullshit. Caltech Books Essay. It is now over, and child development no further comments on this subject by anyone will be published. Love the article! I’ve thought about essay, this topic a lot myself, but I’ve never been able to professional articulate some of caltech books, those thoughts as well as you did in this post. Format. I’ve especially considered comedians who utilize identities in their jokes, and heteronnormative RB music that I love.

I think it’s so important for me to be a conscious consumer, and act upon what I am conscious of. However, I think it’s important to also highlight that I am still a consumer of books essay, these things, and othello prejudice essay that I am either directly or indirectly supporting things that are “problematic”. So that’s where I still have a dilemma. I can be conscious about Ne-Yo’s heteronormative lyrics and essay engaging with my fellow RB lovers about it, but if I’m listening to his music on Pandora or buying his album on plans models iTunes, I’m supporting him generate even MORE heteronormative music. That’s all I’ve got for now. Caltech Essay. I’d like to keep engaging in this conversation and othello prejudice broadening my thought about this topic.

Thanks again for books the post! The problem is that we make so many microtransactions and decisions every day and we cannot properly evaluate whether we are transacting with “ethical” people or entities. It’s possible that a local shop treats its employees unfairly and the manager routinely sexually harasses the how to a 6 page research women. The problem is that I simply don’t have the time to essay find out and research the background of the shop if I’m going to so-called be buying groceries there every so often. And even if I found this out, it may require a long time for me to research an alternative shop – or perhaps I don’t have the transport or time to go to essay an alternative shop. But imagine having to go through this process for every single entity you had to hand money over to. It would be impossible.

People seem to be more concerned with “conscious consumerism” with respect to plans art over other products such, say, vegetables (although of course there are some people that are very particular about the latter as well). In one sense, art is, at its heart, about ideas and more intangible concepts which may be more closely related their attitudes towards marginalisation whereas a vegetable is caltech essay, pretty much going to give you the prejudice same nutrition no matter where you get it from. Books. So I suppose giving money to artists sends a message that condones the beliefs of the artists moreso than buying vegetables. Ultimately it’s always going to be your own choice about how choose to engage with media and which transactions you think are important to warrant your concern. However I think it’s also important to acknowledge that other people may make different personal choices and that conscious consumerism is not an activity that can be applied to every facet of a person’s life. Well said. I was recently thinking (and blogging) about how hard it is to live ethically, and how an ethical life is not one size fits all, but more about making the choices that you feel are most meaningful and thesis sustainable for your life and books lifestyle. Also, Rachael, this is a great post, and I’m glad somebody wrote it, because I think about letter service, it all the caltech books essay time but couldn’t say it as well as you did. If we never watched/read/listened/engaged with media again as soon as we found something problematic, not only would we be totally media-less in professional cover uk, about a week, but it also wouldn’t solve the books essay problem. The best part of media is coupling your general SQUEE-ness with thoughtful analysis.

I will also admit here that one of my top problematic-but-I-can’t-turn-it-off television shows is “Say Yes to the Dress.” And thanks to child development you, I now feel more equipped to both keep watching and defend myself more strongly. Thank you for this article, so enlightening yet so entertaining. I’m going to caltech essay re-read your article and think about my BL manga fandom very, very hard. No pun intended, seriously. “As fans, sometimes we need to thesis so-called remember that the things we like don’t define our worth as people.”

Anyone who is NOT A FAN should remember that too, especially if they don’t want fans to act super defensive about their problematic media. Nothing will shut down fan interest in fully engaging with issues faster than defining their worth as people based on caltech books their fandom. Unfortunately in othello prejudice, some social justice circles engaging with social justice critiques becomes an excuse to feel morally superior to people who are fans of problematic media. I feel this is actually pretty detrimental because it encourages oppression Olympics and complacency in examining in the media that the person does consume. Yes, yes, yes, yes. I find I absolutely cannot discuss certain “problematic media” with one of my closest friends because of this exact problem.

To her, anyone who likes said media is clearly stupid and worthless as a human being so anytime we discuss it it automatically puts me on the defensive because I feel like I have to books argue my own intelligence. Grar. As a fan of many, many problematic things — do you know how difficult it is to explain your love for Conrad’s HEART OF DARKNESS? — I must say: Bravo. I like #1 and obama thesis so-called founders #3, but I’m unsure about #2. I’m perfectly aware that a lot of the things I like are problematic and have made my peace with why those things are problematic, but I really dislike the idea that I have an obligation to engage in conversation about those problematic elements with anyone who wants to caltech books essay whether I have the energy to do it or not. Business Plans Models. I don’t care if other fans of the things I like want to have their own conversations about those elements and I certainly wouldn’t stop them, but I’ve had people try to derail my own conversations about elements I liked in the series with comments about the problematic elements of the series, and it’s frustrating. Not every conversation needs to involve social justice just to be worthwhile. I see what you’re saying, and I certainly wouldn’t advise anyone to work themselves to death constantly engaging in an emotionally draining activity. Obviously, the limits of our own mental and emotional health should be respected. However, I also would not call it “derailing” to bring up problematic aspects of a book/film/show during a discussion about it. Calling it “derailing” makes it seem like you think you’re the victim in this situation.

A person constantly complaining about how they are systematically erased and degraded in our culture and that this is expressing itself yet again in this film/book/etc is not victimising other people. Books. They’re not the aggressor, they are reacting to being the constant victim of oppression by our culture and our media. If our mental health allows it, I think we owe them our time and attention. For example, as a white person, I think that as long as POC have to live in a world where the child development media constantly marginalises them, then I live in a world where I should at least listen to them talk about the war of attrition that is being ceaselessly waged against them. Caltech Books Essay. That’s not to say that I do so until I am an obama thesis founders, empty shell with no emotional resources left, but I certainly try to devote a portion of my emotional resources to supporting and listening to POC. I recognise this as part of being an ally. And it is to say that if your friend woke up every day and received a punch in the face, and you decide that they should only complain about this for caltech X number of days before it’s now a drain for you to hear about it, you’d be in the wrong. Thanks for this. I’ve ended up in the situation of “I know [thing] is problematic but I really just can’t face this discussion at this time” before, and I try to be un-derailing about it but I feel like I sometimes fail to professional cover letter writing service properly articulate “I know this is a problem, but can the active discussion occur in another time/space”. Books Essay. Is there a good way of going about that? If people are engaging in a serious conversation about it, then I would probably just politely walk away from that conversation.

I think trying to police when/where people have these kinds of conversations is a problem in itself, but obviously if you don’t want to be part of that conversation, you don’t have to. Speech Development. So I think the best way to approach it is caltech books essay, through the personal way it affects you, ie. “I agree it’s a problem, but I’m not feeling up to discussing this now. You can continue this conversation if you like, but I might have to walk away.” This post is great. A reader sent it to our blog’s inbox and I think it really nails the issue. Very observant and practical! People often get confused and angry when there is support for a show or movie that portrays certain groups in a way that they don’t like or deem to be destructive or inappropriate. There are lots of people out there that have no choice but to live their lives in crappy situations- and it is my opinion that part of the reason we like stories like these is that we are intrigued by speech, how the characters interact with their crappy worlds… but our perception is fundamentally altered by our current states of need.

Are we seeking sympathy and understanding? Do we feel threatened? Who do we identify with? It is unfair and books simply ignorant to dismiss other people’s concerns, because yes, that ultimately means we are invalidating that their need states are real and deserve attention. Thanks for this. This was such a good read. I think sometimes I badger people to read or watch something because I feel marginalized by their inability to enjoy it, too! And while it might offensive, sometimes I think what upsets me so much is so-called founders, that these very people find it BORING and uninteresting. I’m not trying to books essay be an speech development, asshole, I’m just hoping I can connect with another person about a particular movie I really love–and it comes from a good place, I swear. I like this!

But I do have a problem with a couple of your arguments in the first section. “But when you say that sexism and racism and heterosexism and cissexism have to be in the narrative or the caltech books essay story won’t be realistic, what you are saying is that we humans literally cannot recognise ourselves without systemic prejudice, nor can we connect to characters who are not unrepentant bigots.” Well, no. It’s just saying that if you want to tell a story that reads as genuine about a certain kind of society (and, in cover letter writing service, the case of caltech books, GRRM, how awful it was), you have to include most of the major elements of that society. It would be really weird to tell a story about the civil war where half the soldiers are women, right? “But even if you don’t think that media matters, there is still no reason to write paper focus exclusively on unequal or problematic fictional worlds and books narratives.” I completely agree with this. But who actually says we should do that? Saying “I don’t think Game of thesis so-called founders, Thrones is sexist, it’s just a portrayal of books essay, how nasty a sexist society can be” (whatever the merits of that argument) is entirely different than saying “all fantasy should show sexist societies”. What we have is a sexist trend–but the letter service existence of a sexist trend doesn’t mean that all items that are part of that trend are problematically sexist.

Harry Potter isn’t sexist just because it stars a male and we have too many movies starring males, for example. This argument moves from saying “Mad Men is problematic”, which may or may not be true, to saying “If everything in the world was like Mad Men, the world would be problematic”, which clearly is true. Those are distinct ideas. That was interesting, thanks! I do think the question of how explicit a work needs to be to be problematic or not is interesting–particularly when you see a divide between the objective, textual meaning of a work and the totally backward interpretation that is books essay, *somehow still more common* simply because it plays to people’s preconceived prejudices. (In addition to feminist messages, this happens all the time with anti-vigilante, anti-fascist messages–Try convincing people Rorschach and Tyler Durden aren’t supposed to be cool!) Good article. Othello Prejudice Essay. Totally sharing. I’m a fan of a lot of problematic things (because I’m a geek and it’s hard not to be), and I went round and round with my wife about Batman: Arkham City for about a week before I finally realized I could have it both ways: Yes, the game is a lot of caltech, fun. Yes, the business models portrayals of every woman in it make me want to find the books designers and force them to work rape counseling hotlines for a week.

It makes me sad that in an article about inclusion in fiction my own minority (disability) is once again ignored as though we are the minority which doesn’t matter. While we at SJL recognise that intentions aren’t magical, this post was not made with the purpose to canvass every area of marginalisation, but rather as a guide as to how to write page research how to approach, well, problematic media generally. Caltech Books Essay. The examples Rachael gives are just examples and certainly were not meant to proper be taken as an exhaustive list of marginalisation and privilege; for instance, you’ll notice that we also left off transphobia, fatphobia and classism from the examples as well. Unless, of course, we’ve overlooked ableism in caltech books, the media mentioned in which case we would be happy to be called out on our oversight (I think primarily it’s Scott Pilgrim, Game of Thrones/A Song of Ice and Fire, Dune). I feel the need to point out that while Drogo didn’t “necessarily” rape Dany in how to write paper, the books, she was under immense pressure to “consent” and she was certainly far from enthusiastic that first time.

My question stems from this topic and it’s something I’ve been thinking and getting annoyed with for a little while. Rape scenes in films. Why are we being shown them? I’m happily watching a film and caltech essay then…oh bam! He’s going to rape her. Watching these scenes seriously upsets me, it literally breaks me, and scares me and I think: if films are a form of entertainment why are you showing me oppression and violence in entertainment? What kind of message does that give out? Maybe the film industry is like the advertising industry in that the people who create them are more interested in what sells and making money than having morals. A particular scene that affected me was the one in ‘Boys Don’t Cry’, but this is a depiction of professional cover letter writing, a true-story, so it would be wrong to leave it out? There are many films where the caltech rape scenes don’t seem necessary though, I wondered if you could share your thoughts on this… Allie (and others) coerced sex/forced consent is rape.

Assuming that’s directed at me (I’m too tired right now to read the professional cover service uk other Allie’s comment), that was what I was saying. “If you badger others to see what you see in books essay, something when they are telling you it’s not enjoyable for them, you’re being an business models, entitled jerk. Caltech. You’re showing yourself to be willing to hurt a real person over proper essay format a television show. That really is a sign you’re taking things too seriously.” Paying attention bronies? That’s some good advice your little cult should follow a lot more. Personally, I disagree with you about stories not needing systemic oppression. When people white wash history and essay have “wasn’t America grand in the 1800s” for example, I am very annoyed. Child Development. My great-great-grands were literal slaves and ignoring that would be a huge insult to me.

Same with other oppressions. Text doesn’t need to support oppression in order to acknowsge that it wasn’t hunky dory. And it still isnt. I absolutely agree that some texts, in order to be honest, do need to portray oppression. Of course historical fiction falls into this category. It is essay, not my suggestion we white wash our history. It’s hugely important to tell those stories. My criticism is of fantasy and sci fi texts that dare to cover letter service imagine worlds completely different from ours, but which can somehow never imagine a world where women are not seen as weaker than men, and caltech POC are not there to be foils for cover uk the big important white people etc. Caltech Essay. I was focussing on opinion format this aspect of the debate mostly because I noticed that in response to that, people usually claim that we will not recognise “human society” without these entrenched prejudices, and so they “need” to books be in there so the world “feels” real to us.

I wanted to obama thesis so-called highlight that this claim is terrifying because it suggests the person literally would not recognise a human society where women and POC are equal to white men. First, great post. Second, regarding The Lord of the Rings – I got a sense in the movies that Peter Jackson was aware at least to some degree of how problematic the Orcs as an entirely evil race are, which is why he foregrounds the books essay fact that they have been massively brutalised: Saruman’s speech about the origins of the Orcs, which he makes when the Uruk-Hai are being bred, is one example of this, and the other for me is when Frodo and Sam wind up in the camp full of Mordor Orcs in Return of the King, in child, which it’s made clear that the caltech books situation the Orcs are in is GRIM. Child Speech Development. So I read the Orcs in the films as being a race who have had to caltech essay live with horrible levels of brutalisation from the proper opinion essay start, and actually have some sympathy with them. Of course one element of this which is still problematic is that it ignores the fact that many real world cultures have been horrifically brutalised in history, yet still manage to produce decent and books essay noble people, but I think PJ *was* trying to write a 6 research avoid the ‘Orcs are JUST EVIL’ thing as much as he could without having to actually create some ‘good Orc’ characters. I just wanted to say thank you for this post. Caltech. It just may have changed my life. Hi there. I wanted to how to write page research ask a question, and I hope it isn’t out of place.

I’ve been wondering lately about how to be a fan of caltech books, problematic “elements” within your media rather than specifically “things” (the media as a whole). For example, I’m an anime fan. I find the cheesecake art and child fanservice sometimes embarrassing, but I enjoy it. I wouldn’t want to see it all disappear but I recognize that it is problematic and rooted in problematic ideas about women as something to consume or ogle. Essay. Despite this I can’t deny that I like some of that. Is it hypocritical to understand that criticism of those elements and to empathize in how to write a 6, it but at caltech the same time still derive an enjoyment from it? As another example, say, modeling magazines. Professional Uk. Can a person conscientiously consume that kind of content, despite the caltech books issues it has about women’s health and bodies? Or is it necessary to avoid them?

I’m not trying to opinion essay legitimize those elements at all – and caltech essay I certainly understand criticism of them. But I wonder if after all that, I can still sit down and enjoy it, or if that would be wrong or hypocritical of me. Basically it is important for us to separate what is a 6 research, non-problematic on an individual level but what may be problematic on a systematic level. Sexy pictures of women aren’t individually an issue, but they’re a systematic issue because men aren’t being given that same treatment. Whether you think consuming systematically problematic media is caltech, hypocritical is really a personal call, but no one at SJL believes in judging people negatively if they choose to child speech make that choice. “it would be totally cool to books have AT LEAST ONE BIG MEDIEVAL FANTASY EPIC WHERE WOMEN AND POC WERE LIKE, EQUAL TO WHITE MEN AND STUFF.” Wow, I forgot DD existed.

Jeez, I feel terrible. Glen Cook’s The Black Company, comes pretty close. Business. At least the setting moves into what might be considered India (which is a pretty welcome setting change of pace as well). Then people from that region become some of the major players. It’s pretty cool, and thus will probably never get the Hollywood treatment. This is the most judgmental post on not being judgmental that I’ve ever read. Congrats! I recommend Steven Erikson’s “The Malazan Book of the Fallen” for a high fantasy epic with a much better portrayal of caltech essay, women and people of development, colour. I’ll be sure to check it out, thanks! Always looking for books to caltech books add to my very, very (very, very, very) long tbr pile.

Thanks for cover writing this article! It describes so many discussions I’ve had with people, usually about caltech, tv shows or movies. Most people respond with outright denial, or dismissing it as not important because it’s a show. I’ve really noticed this while talking to people about Game of business models, Thrones or Walking Dead. The scary part isn’t that people like these things for caltech their enjoyable qualities, it’s that they don’t see the sexism in it at all. I think it’s important to remember that all good engagement with media will involve critique, both in plans models, with- and against-the-grain reading. Every piece of caltech essay, media can be criticized for speech development omission, for presence, for portrayal, for over- and caltech books under-addressing a problem. Hell, portraying stereotypes is a sin but so is portraying a character as inexplicably detached from their culture. Essay Format. I think the idea that there is any media which isn’t in some way problematic is books essay, a difficult one for me to professional cover letter writing believe. That’s not to books excuse this kind of problematic material at all, just to say that it’s not so much that we’re saying that our media is problematic as it is acknowledging problems to the degree that they exist. Clearly “Birth of a Nation” is problematic on business a different level than “Lord of the Rings.” That said, we need to acknowledge and engage the problems of both.

I come at caltech books this from a totally different perspective: Software. People enjoy using a lot of proper opinion essay, different software, because it can be useful. For example, the author of this blog apparently uses Twitter. Many people I know use Microsoft Windows. But I don’t. I use free software. The problem is, most people just aren’t cognizant enough to books essay understand that what they do is problematic. When someone says to me “I’ll send you a Word document”, I say “please don’t, send an ODT instead”, and obama they say “oh, just open it and caltech essay read it, the proper format format doesn’t matter.” But the format *does* matter, just maybe not to caltech books essay them at that time. Point: I imagine most people, watching TV Show X at home with their movie-theatre popcorn and Big Gulp, don’t have the mental capacity to realize that there’s something socially wrong about a TV show that noticeably leaves out an important race/gender/sexuality. They just want to watch something cool.

Or perhaps they do posses the mental capacity to realize there’s something wrong, it’s just that when someone has the chance to explain it they’d rather just mock them. Proper Essay. Like right here. You could have explained to me or the person who wanted to use a word doc why the books essay other one is speech development, a better choice, but instead you just walk away and then call us stupid for not understanding why you prefer one over the other. If we’re going to improve as a society we have to talk about improving and teach others, not sit in high towers and caltech books essay sneer at people. I’ve approved this comment but only plans models JUST. Books Essay. There’s no need to a 6 page research get personal with your criticism.

Thanks for this article, it was super useful! One thing I’m confused about (so I’m asking this as a genuine question, not to disagree with you!) – if you like problematic media, how can you still be a good social justice activist? Isn’t liking it condoning it…? Thanks if you reply. Books. #128578; If you acknowledge the elements of the media that is speech, problematic, then I don’t think you’re condoning it at all! If you say “Hey, X is a great show but this thing they do on it is NOT cool” is pretty far from condoning it because you’re engaging with the media critically. I think there’s room for a lot more nuance in books essay, conversations about social justice (and all conversations in fact) than just X is bad, and Y is prejudice essay, good.

Thank you so much. I really hate mildly pointing out that something is problematic only to have everyone pile on caltech books saying “OH YOU JUST HATE EVERYTHING, YOU JOYLESS PC HUSK, LEARN TO ENJOY LIFE FOR A CHANGE…” But enjoying life (and lots of stuff) to the fullest and recognizing that shit is fucked up are not mutually exclusive; in fact I think they’re mutually dependent. Thanks for this, what a great read! I’ve been thinking about this a lot….recently discovered its always sunny in Philadelphia and am a HUGE fan but it is problematic as all get out. Proper Opinion. The same goes for 30 rock as well. Anyway, great article.

So no one ever goes through a homosexual phase, and essay it’s offensive to plans even suggest that they might? Your position sounds a lot like intolerance of bisexuality. Seriously – I agree with 90% of what you say, but that last 10% makes you sound no better than the media you criticise. Sexuality can be very fluid, but the trope of caltech essay, queer experiences being “just a phase” is highly macro-problematic because of its prevalence in media to child development treat queerness as an outlier or exception (ie. a person who “experiments” remains “straight”), which adds to the Othering. Your comment is also highly biphobic and misunderstand bisexuality. Books. A person who is bisexual does not “go through a homosexual phase”; they remain bisexual and business plans models queer regardless of the gender of their partner(s). Just because someone who is bisexual has a partner of the opposite gender, doesn’t make what they do suddenly “straight”. I need to print this entry out. I so agree with you. The bias in media is so thick that it’s hard for me to enjoy a novel, movie or TV show without noticing it’s prejudiced presuppositions, which it totally takes for granted.

Though being able to see a work of fiction’s tired tropes and cliches from books essay, a mile away has jaded me as well.

Psychiatry Question Bank 65 Multiple Choice Questions on Psychopharmacology 65 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers on “Psychopharmacology” for caltech essay, Psychiatry Post Graduate Students: image source: 435729.medialib.glogster.com. 1. Tricyclic antidepressants are contraindicated in: C. Bronchial asthma. D. Essential hypertension. 2. Which of the antipsychotic drugs has a prolonged action? 3. The congenital anomaly produced by lithium therapy is: A. Limb shortening. D. Renal agenesis.

About 10 percent of newborns exposed in 1st tri­mester of pregnancy had major congenital malforma­tions. The most common is Epstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valves. Lithium is cover letter writing service, not indicated in a lactating woman. Signs of is toxicity in infants include lethargy, cyanosis, abnormal reflexes, rarely hepatomegaly. 4. All the following are side-effects of Fluoxetine, except: C. Urinary retention. 5. Caltech. Akathisia is cover uk, treated by all the caltech following, except:

6. Prophylactic maintenance of obama so-called serum level of books lithium is: 7. The treatment of a 6 research choice in depression with suicidal ten­dencies is: A. Caltech Essay. Tricyclic antidepressants. B. MAO inhibitors. D. Electroconvulsive therapy. The first and most important indication for ECT is depression with suicidal tendencies. 8. The drug not used for prophylaxis of MDP is:

B. Sodium valproate. Antipsychotics are used as adjuvant in the treatment of mood disorders. 9. All the following are true about clozapine, except: A. Used in schizophrenia. B. Precipitates seizures. D. Extra pyramidal side-effects. The only FDA approved indication for clozapine is as a therapy for treatment resistant schizophrenia. Clozapine suppresses the prejudice essay abnormal movements of TD (Tardive dyskinesia) as does treatment with conventional antipsychotics. Other indication: Clozapine may treat the movement disorder.

Clozapine is more potent on Dl, D3, D4, and 5HT2 receptors in comparison to other typical antipsychotic which are more potent over D2 receptors. Books. Animal models show that clozapine is business models, more active over meso-limbic pathway than nigro- striatal pathway because of which we notice less EPS. 10. Which of the following is not an antidepressant? 11. Carbamazepine is used in caltech books essay all the following except:

B. Development. Alcohol withdrawal. D. Trigeminal neuralgia. But recent data indicates that CB2 can be used in schizophrenia and Schizo-affective disorders. Other indications are: Recurrent depressive disorder. Impulse control disorder v.

PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) Alcohol /benzodiazepine withdrawal. Severe blood dyscrasias occur in about 1 in 125,000 pts treated with Carbamazepine. 12. A patient of schizophrenia treated for 5 years, developed abnormal movement. The patient has: A. Tardive dyskinesia. B. Muscular dystonia. D. Malignant neuroleptic syndrome.

TD delayed effects of antipsychotic caused by dopamine receptor super sensitivity in basal ganglia. Serotonin – dopamine antagonists may be used in pts with TD. 13. The mechanism of action of Fluoxetine is: A. Serotonin reuptake inhibitor. B. MAO-B inhibitor. C. Nor adrenaline reuptake inhibitor. D. Benzodiazepine antagonist Other SSRI are:

Serotonin norepinephrine reuptake. Atypical antipsychotics: (serotonin dopamine antagonists) Central presynaptic 2 – adrenergic receptor antagonist – clonidine. Mirtazapine (tetracyclic antidepressant) 14. Essay. An irritable urge to move about format with inner restlessness is called: 15. The drug of choice for rapid cycle MDP is: C. Sodium Valproate.

16. A 35-year-old female on chlorpromazine for 10 years schizophrenia complains of hearing voices. The loud­ness of the essay voices of taking chlorpromazine but not stop completely. The best treatment is: Clozapine, the only FDA approved drug for treatment resistant schizophrenia.

17. Tianeptine is a: A. Selective serotonin reuptake enhancer » B. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. C. Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. D. Norepinephrine agonist. Tianeptine – Norepinephrine serotonin selective reuptake enhancers. Venlafaxine – Norepinephrine serotonin reuptake inhibitor. MAOI-Hydroxide – a. Phenelezine b. isocarboxazide Norhydroxide – a. tranylcypromine Reversible selective. Broforamine Irreversible selective MAOI: clorgyline. 3. Obama Thesis So-called Founders. Sodium valproate. 18.

A 50-year-old man has presented with pain in back, lack of interest in recreational activities, low mood, lethargy, decreased sleep, and appetite for books essay, 2 months. There is no history suggestive of delusions or hallucinations. He did not suffer from any chronic medical illness. There was no family history of psychiatric illness. Routine investi­gations including hierogram, renal function tests, elec­trocardiogram, did not reveal any abnormality. This pa­tient should be treated with: (The only antidepressant in this group)

Clinical history suggests that the patient is depressed. 19. Carbamazepine was first used in: D. All of the above. Carbamazepine is an antimonies and mood stabilizing agent.

It is a tricyclic compound synthesized in 1953 by Schindler. 20. Speech. The treatment of choice for essay, acute or abrupt onset de­pression includes: B. Tricyclic antidepressants. C. Child Speech. MAO inhibitors. D. Electroconvulsive therapy.

21. In acute mania, the therapeutic serum level of lithium includes: 22. Antipsychotic drug to be avoided especially in essay first tri­mester of pregnancy: i. Neurological – Tremor, muscle weakness, cogwheel rigidity, seizures, neurotoxicity. ii. Renal – Polyuria, polydipsia, tubular changes nephrogenic diabetes insipid nephritic syndrome.

iii. CVS – Hypokalemia, T wave depression. iv. Endocrine – Goiter, hypothyroidism, abnormal thyroid function, weight gain. v. Essay. GIT – Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, metallic taste. vi. Dermatological-Acne form eruptions, popular eruptions, exacerbation of caltech psoriasis.

vii. During pregnancy of lactation-teratogenic, increased incidence of so-called Ebstein’s anomaly also created in milk with 30 to caltech books 100 percent of maternal blood hi level. How To A 6 Research. Cause toxicity in infant. Contraindications of books essay lithium we are cardio renal, thyroid, neurological dys­function blood dyscrasias, during first traumata of pregnancy and lactation, concomitant administration of theorize diuretics, tetracycline, or anesthetics. 23. Essay. Lithium is used in psychiatry to essay treat:

C. Mood disorders. D. Acute organic brain syndrome Indications of lithium in psychiatry: Prophylaxis of bipolar mood disorders. A. Atypical antipsychotic. B. Anti-anxiety drug. C. Used in dementia. D. Also known as disulfiram. Other atypical antipsychotics – Risperidone, olanzapine, ziprasidone. Also remember – Clozapine is the drug of choice in treatment-resistant schizophrenia.

A. Antipsychotic drug. B. Used in opiate poisoning. C. Tricyclic antidepressant. D. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Paroxetine, fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram. SSRI with longest half-life-fluoxetine. SSRI with shortest half-life-fluvoxamine.

26. Imipramine is mainly used as a: D. All of the above. Remember – imipramine is the first antidepressant to be introduced. 27. Nausea is a troublesome side effect of the following an­tidepressant: Other side effects: Insomnia, akathisia, loss of thesis so-called founders appetite, sexual dysfunction. 28. Which antidepressant found to be associated with tar­dive dyskinesia and narcoleptic malignant syndrome? This is essay, because of blockade of dopamine receptors in the striatum.

29. Blood levels of neuroleptics are useful to check the fol­lowing: B. Therapeutic levels. D. All of the above. Clozapine and haloperidol levels are important to monitor toxicities. 30. The drug of first choice in how to write weight reduction programme is: D. Diethyl propion. 31.

Therapeutic range of lithium is: A. 0.5 to 1 mmol/1. B. 0.8 to 1.4 mmol/1. C. 1.4 to caltech books 2.5 mmol/1. Remember toxicity – if level 2.0 mEq/1. Life threatening intoxication – 3.5 mEq/1. A. Neurotic disease. B. Seen in schizophrenia. C. Side effect of lithium.

D. Side effect of antipsychotic drugs. Akathisia manifests as motor restlessness. It is page research paper, due to blockade of dopamine type-2 receptors in striatum. 33. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is characterized: B. Labile hypertension. Feature of NMS – fever, elevated, EPS, catatonic symptoms, autonomic dysfunction.

34. Akathisia is treated by: Drug of choice – Propranolol. Benzodiazepines are useful. 35. Feature of akathisia is: A. Cogwheel rigidity. B. Oculogyric crisis. D. Periodic movements. Motor restlessness is the key feature of akathesia Cogwheel rigidity occurs in parkinsonism Oculogyric crises is an acute dystonia Perioral movements could be rabbit syndrome or Tardier dyskinesia.

36. Malignant neuroleptic syndrome is treated by: D. Chlorpromazine Bromocriptine can also be used. 37. Side effect of clozapine is: A. Caltech Essay. Within one week – neutropenia. Clozapine must be stopped immediately. 38. The drug of choice for obsessive-compulsive disorder is: Dose of Clomipramine – 75 to plans 300 mg 1 day. 39.

Lithium is used in all except: A. Books. Endogenous depression. B. Obama Thesis So-called. Recurrent attacks of mania. C. Schizoaffective psychosis. D. Paranoid psychosis. 40.

Side effect of chlorpromazine for which anti cholinergic is used: A. Blurred vision. B. Oculogyric crises. 41. Newer nonsedative, nonhypnotic anxiolytic is: Buspirone acts as a partial against at 5HTIA receptor. It doesn’t have anticonvulsant and muscle relaxant properties.

42. The drug of choice for panic disorders is: Small doses of antidepressants are used (imipramine and fluoxetine). 136 Psychiatry Question Bank for PG Entrance Exams. 43. In drug induced parkinsonism, benzhexol has got no role in: Akathisia is treated with P blockers and benzodiazepines (propranolol). 44.

In fluoxetine and imipramine, the main difference is in: – A. Less side effects. B. Essay. Onset of othello prejudice action. C. Effect of OCD. D. Duration of action. 45. Which of the following drug has the minimum extra py­ramidal side effect? 46. Which of the following drugs produce rapid induction of sleep with least influence of caltech essay sleep architecture? Dosage of zaleplon 5 to 10 mg. As it has a half-life of one hour it is useful in plans models initial insomnia.

47. All of the following are antidepressants, except: Imipramine and amitryptilline are tricyclic anti­depressants; citalopram is a SSRI risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic. 48. Which of the following side effects of chlorpromazine are ameliorated by anticholinergic antiparkinson medi­cation? C. Blurred vision. D. Oculogyric crisis. 49. Lithium is used to treat:

C. Mood disorders. D. Acute organic brain syndrome. C. Hyperkinetic disorder. D. All of the above. 51. The least affected organ in lithium toxicity is: There is no hepatic metabolism for caltech, lithium in body. 52. Treatment of thesis Panic attack includes the use of: Both imipramine and fluoxetine in small doses are useful in treating panic disorder.

53. All the following are anxiolytic except: Fluoxetine is an antidepressant. It acts by selecting serotonin reuptake inhibition. 54. Lithium is treatment of choice for: A. Essay. Unipolar MDP prophylaxis.

Lithium is indicated in prophylaxis of othello prejudice essay bipolar MAP and caltech, acute mania. 55. The most useful drug in enuresis is: Imipramine is the drug of choice in nonorganic enuresis usual dose range is prejudice essay, 25 to 75 mg 1 day. 56. The least extra pyramidal effect is seen with: Drugs with minimal EPS are clozapine, quetipin sulpiride and ziprasidone. Drugs useful in Heroin withdrawal are clonidine, methadone, buprenorphin, LAAM, and dextropropoxyphene. 57. Long-term therapy of lithium causes: D. Bone narrow depression.

Long-term lithium use causes renal side-effects also. 58. All of the caltech books essay following are selective serotonin (5HT) reuptake inhibitors, except: SSRI’s are fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram. 59. A psychiatric patient on tricyclic antidepressants presents with bradycardia, hypotension, decreased sweating, and retention of urine. The most likely drug used is: Decreased sweating, retention of urine, bradycardia are anticholinergic side effects of amitryptilline, hypotension is due to writing uk Ll-adrenergic blockade. 60. A 63-year-old man who is taking amitryptilline suddenly develops confusion, urinary retention and caltech essay, blurring of vi­sion. The cause is:

A. Anticholinergic side-effects. B. Obama Thesis So-called Founders. Reactive depression. C. Emergence of negative symptoms. 61. A patient was found stuporous and he did not eat or sleep the whole day. On examination, he was found to books be con­scious.

The treatment should be: (AIIMS-2000) 62. 30-year-old Bano Begum was brought to the casualty is a state of altered sensorium. She was on lithium treat­ment for speech development, the affective disorder and suffered an attack of epileptic fits. On examination she has tremors, increased deep tension reflexives, and insentience of urine. Books. She also had undergone an episode of severe gash enteritis 2 days ago. Lithium level in business plans the serum is 1.95 mEq/l. The most likely cause is: A. lithium toxicity. B. severe dehydration.

D. Epileptic fits. 63. The most common cardiac abnormality associated with use of lithium in 1st trimester of pregnancy: A. Deacon’s syndrome. B. Caltech. Epstein’s anomaly of obama so-called tricuspid valve. D. Coarctation of aorta.

In Epstein’s anomaly there is a distortion and down ward displacement of tricuspid valve. Use of lithium is contraindicated in the 1st trimester of pregnancy. 64. Vasanti, 45-year-old, was brought to casualty with ab­normal movements which included persistent deviation of the meek to the right side. One day earlier, she had been prescribed haloperidol 5mg three times daily by the psychiatrist. She also had an altercation with her bush and recently. Which of the following is the most likely cause for her symptoms?

A. Acute drug dystonia. B. Caltech. Conversion reaction. C. Acute psychosis. D. Cerebrovascular accident. Acute dystonia is an acute extra pyramidal symptom caused by antipsychotic medication. In this case, the neck muscles are affected by dystonia. 65. Contraindications to lithium administration include:

A. An administration in combination with chlorpromazine. B. The presence of renal disease. C. Any occurrence of the symptoms of schizophrenia. D. The presence of depression. E. Write Paper. An administration in books essay combination with imipramine.

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.A 51.A 52.E 53.A 54.D 55.C 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.A 61.C 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.B. Welcome to Shareyouressays.com! Our mission is to provide an how to page research, online platform to books essay help students to discuss anything and everything about Essay. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. Before publishing your Essay on this site, please read the following pages:

accordion essays Articles and Essays Featuring Classical Free-Reed Instruments and Performers. Leo Niemi: An Artist Among Accordion Technicians. A man who works with his hands is a laborer; a man who works with his hands and his brain is a craftsman; but a man who works with his hands and his brain and his heart is an caltech essay artist. -- Louis Nizer, American lawyer (1902-1994) May 1999: A few weeks ago, while practicing a Clementi sonatina for professional cover service uk my forthcoming third compact disc, I discovered that one or two passages didn't quite sound right. My technique was fine, but my accordion was beginning to books essay subtly go out of tune. I tried to professional cover letter ignore it and books essay, thought, perhaps correctly, that no one would notice it; after all, everything else sounded perfectly well. Child? It was just a couple intervals which sounded off; and only when I used the bare-bones reed combination of clarinet in the right hand and single-note free-bass in the left.

But after a few days, I sadly came to the realization that it was time to get my accordion tuned. Other instrumentalists might laugh at the hesitation I exhibit about tuning. After all, violinists and wind players (and even harpists) tune their instruments every time they play, even between movements of a symphony. Even concert pianists have their pianos tuned before every concert. Caltech Books Essay? But concert accordions are a different matter. They are like pipe organs, which are very difficult to tune and require one or two days labor from a trained technician. Consequently, the price is not cheap. My Victoria accordion has 462 reeds: 352 for the right-hand manual (44 keys x 4 ranks) and child speech, 110 for the left-hand manual (one rank: 4? octave range). Some instruments, like the concert bayan, may have 744 reeds, due to a greater pitch range and caltech books, more reed ranks. To tune an accordion properly, the technician must test each reed separately, then take the reed block out of the accordion, tune it by business plans scratching the reed with a file, insert the reed block back into books, the accordion, and letter uk, test it again.

If the reed is books, still not exactly perfectly in speech tune, the process must be repeated. Caltech? Some tuners save time and aggravation by placing the reed block over a mechanical bellows so they don't have to keep inserting and removing the reed block from the instrument each time they tune a reed, but this can be less accurate as the air currents and pressure may differ and consequently affect the pitch. This effect is practically unnoticeable for most jazz or folk applications, but it may be critical for classical accordionists who demand more exact pitches. Child? Once I tried to tune one low bass reed that had somehow drifted flat. Caltech Books? It took me nearly an hour before it was fixed! A professional tuner, however, due to his or her experience, should be able to progress a lot faster! After I had decided that my accordion needed a tune-up, I called my friend Leo Niemi from Sudbury, Ontario, and othello, scheduled an appointment for caltech books the next week.

Some accordionists ship their instruments by bus, but I always personally chauffeur mine in my car. Business Plans Models? This is certainly more expensive and time consuming -- especially so considering that Leo lives some 545 miles (877 kilometers) from me -- but I know that my accordion will be treated like a princess! Why do I make a twenty-hour round-trip drive to get my accordion tuned? Aren't there other technicians closer? There are, of course, but my experience with some of them has been frustrating. In 1989, when I first purchased by secondhand 140-bass Victoria (Emperor Model free-bass with stradella convertor built in books essay 1975) from Antonio Nellie Peruch, a concert accordionist from Alberta Canada, the tuning was unsuitable for my purposes. The violin stop was much too wide for classical work and thesis, the overall pitch was too high. Essay? I wanted the instrument tuned to standard concert pitch (A = 440) so I could play with other classical musicians.

Accordions are routinely tuned to A = 441 or higher in the factory as a matter of tradition. Although I can understand why a polka or musette player would want an instrument which is tuned sharp to cut through the texture of a dance band, I cannot, for professional cover letter service the life of caltech essay me, comprehend why manufacturers produce instruments for othello essay classical accordionists which are out-of-tune with the chamber musicians they perform with. But where was I to find a tuner? In 1989 I did not know any, as I had been out-of-touch with accordion circles for many years. Caltech Essay? I asked bayan virtuoso, Peter Soave, who I met at opinion essay, the annual American Accordion Musicological Society competition in essay March 1989, where he got his instrument tuned. He candidly said, I take my bayan twice a year to Italy for servicing. Thesis So-called Founders? Taking my instrument to Italy was not an books option for me due to the expense. Professional Cover Letter Service? I decided to call my friend and colleague, Stanley Darrow from Westmont New Jersey (who introduced me to the classical accordion), and caltech books essay, ask him to recommend a tuner. He implied that skilled tuners were as rare as hen's teeth, but he did suggest I contact a man in Brooklyn, New York who tuned Stanley's own accordion and was famous as an accordion technician: Mr.

Emil Baldoni. (The book The Golden Age of the Accordion devoted an child entire chapter to him). Although Mr. Baldoni was retired (he was born in 1913, therefore he must have been 76 years of age at the time) he kindly agreed to tune my Victoria. After several weeks (and 400 US dollars) I picked up the instrument and played it. Sadly, I could not tell if any work had been done; it sounded the same. It seemed that Mr.

Baldoni had passed his prime. Caltech? I was disappointed, to say the least. (Mr. Baldoni passed away in 1991.) What to do? I knew a tuner nearby in Cleveland Ohio -- John Buday (b. 1918), who also had a chapter in The Golden Age of the business plans models, Accordion about himself. However, I had met him already the previous year and caltech books, was disappointed with his alleged tuning of a bass accordion for my student ensemble; the high reeds were as out-of-tune as ever. Essay? It was rapidly becoming obvious to me that most accordion tuners (perhaps due to advanced age?) might be able to satisfy polka players, but they could not tune an accordion well enough to play with a classical symphony orchestra. Caltech Books? I would get laughed off the prejudice essay, stage by the musicians! As a last resort, I decided to books call Canadian concert accordionist, Joseph Marcerollo and ask him for a solution to my problem. He instantly replied, Leo Niemi, from Sudbury Ontario, is your man! I promptly scheduled an appointment with Leo and drove 600 miles from the Appalachian foothills of Moundsville, West Virginia (where I lived at the time) to the white birch forests and blue glacial lakes of Sudbury (the home of the opinion format, largest nickel mine in the world).

I was instantly impressed with Leo's hospitality and humbleness. Truly unassuming, he seemed to have a real love for people, as well as the accordion. He was born September 18, 1930, in Beaver Falls, a small town near Sudbury, and learned to caltech essay play the button-box by ear at an early age. Shortly before his thirteenth birthday, he purchased his first piano accordion and decided to take formal lessons. After six months he quit lessons, and began playing professionally at parties and dances. At the age of child speech 16 he quit high school and began teaching accordion on his own.

His studio was very successful and he sponsored concerts by Charles Magnante, Anthony Galla-Rini, John Molinari and caltech books essay, others. In 1955 he married Lois, one of obama founders his more attractive accordion students. As the caltech essay, years passed and his students gradually began vanishing during the decline of the othello, accordion's popularity in the late 1950s and early 1960s, he turned more and more to accordion repair. Although Leo still performs today -- most notably as accordion accompanist for essay the Finnish Chamber Choir (he performed for a 6 research paper the President of Finland in 1998) and the Italian Montessori Choir, his greatest gift to the world (in my opinion) is his tuning. Leo took my sad-sounding instrument and within two days time turned it into a singing nightingale. The intonation was perfect, the tone velvety, and caltech, the violin register a beautiful and gently pulsating tremolo, perfectly suitable for sophisticated classical music. And he brought the instrument down to A=440, a very difficult feat for thesis founders any technician. Leo spoke to me about his secret, I'm not in this business for the money; I'm in essay it because I love the accordion.

No one in their right mind would become an accordion repairman for the money, because there's precious little of it in this business! No, I work on professional writing service, accordions because I have a great love for the accordion, and for essay the people who play it. Leo continued, There was a time in my life when I battled with alcoholism and my life was falling apart at child speech, the seams. Little did I know at the time that I was to learn my greatest life lesson from this experience. When I hit the bottom, I learned to books pray. How To Write A 6 Page? I made a promise to The Creator: if he would help me overcome my addiction, I would repay Him by books essay helping others.

To this day I have tried my best to fulfill that promise. When I see an accordion I have worked on before, it is like seeing an child speech development old friend. Accordions are not simply inanimate chunks of wood and metal; they possess a subtle energy from their owner. A little of the owner's personality is transferred to the accordion. Books Essay? It is opinion format, a type of vibration.

I can tell a little about the books, owner by models examining his or her accordion, but I also prefer not to caltech books work on an instrument unless I know the owner to a certain extent. Paper? It makes a difference in how I handle the caltech, instrument. Truly Leo loves his work. Perhaps a little too much, his wife complains. Lois explained, Leo works so hard and he charges so little. He needs a vacation; as a matter of fact, I need a vacation also! We both need a vacation! We are planning to so-called founders go visit Finland as soon as I can get a good airline rate. But Leo can't say no to a customer. He doesn't advertise, he doesn't look for business, but people hear about him from word-of-mouth. He works for caltech the greatest classical accordionists in Canada.

He built a custom accordion for Joseph Petric and he services accordions for Joseph Macerollo from Toronto and for proper opinion essay format Marin Nasturico from Montreal as well as for books essay Claudia Vena from Quartetto Gelato. His basement workshop is filled with accordions, and yet Leo charges less than half of writing what his services are worth! I worry about him working too hard. I hesitated to write this article, because the last thing Leo needs is more business, but I also wanted to share his talents with the world; to make a personal tribute to him. Books Essay? Without a doubt there are other great accordion technicians in other parts of the world, but Leo Niemi is my man! Thanks a lot, Leo! I appreciate your wonderful contribution to classical accordion lovers of the world.

For more information contact: 46 Strathmere Crescent. Date: Wed, 12 May 1999 12:45:15 -0400. From: Doug Cumming -- cummingd@netcom.ca. Subject: Leo Niemi. Thanks for cover service uk writing the article on books essay, Leo Niemi; I've had my accordion overhauled by him and his work is how to a 6 page research, great!

I never actually met him, however, as my parents drove up to Sudbury [with my accordion] a few years ago and managed to have him look at caltech essay, my accordion while they vacationed. I was unable to make the trip myself. My parents enjoyed meeting with Leo and appreciated the fact that he was able to obama so-called work on my accordion while they were visiting Northern Ontario. I still don't like to send any instrument via bus [unaccompanied] -- you never know what can happen; I appreciate the fact that my parents agreed to take my accordion to Leo. Their comments [about meeting Leo] echo those in your article; each accordion having the personality of the player who owned [played] it, etc. Leo's name is well-known in Canadian accordion circles; I know several musicians who have entrusted their instruments to Leo. It was through word-of-mouth that I was put in contact with Mr. Niemi [actually through my former teacher, Laurie Rosewarne, who studied with Joseph Macerollo, etc.]. I'm glad to see that he will get more exposure thanks to the WWW and your interesting Article. Incidentally someone else was asking me about an accordion tuner recently -- all I could say was to contact Leo Niemi in Sudbury. There are some people who do isolated tuning work in caltech my area; however, nobody of the child speech, expertise of Leo, a person who can be trusted to do a fine job with accordions.

Hopefully, some of the books, tuners frequenting the child development, Squeezebox newsgroup will look your article up. So long and thanks. Date: Sun, 13 Jun 1999 18:12:38 -0400. From: lleonz@innet.com (Leon Lee Zukowski) Subject: Leo Niemi review. In your review of Leo Niemi, you said: To tune an accordion properly, the technician must test each reed separately, then take the reed block out of the accordion---etc. During final (precise) tuning, most reeds are accessible without removing the reed blocks. They can and *are* tuned *inside* the accordion. The halves of the accordion (treble or bass) must be lifted free of the books, bellows so that the tuner can approach the reed he's working on. For the reed tongues that are on child, the inner side of the caltech books, block, tuners have retrievers (that they make themselves) for professional cover writing service tuning those reeds without removing the caltech books essay, block. In cassotto accordions and/or bayans,those blocks are an exception. Otherwise, it is only the small, high-pitched reeds that may require block removal in most accordions.

The above process is how to a 6 page research, necessary to fine-tune the books essay, intervals. On a lighter note---and in reference to yours about a 6 research faster tuning by Pros: It was before WWII that I tuned chromatic pitch pipes. Caltech Books Essay? Each contained the 13 reeds of one inclusive octave. I was alloted 60 seconds to tune each pitch pipe, i.e., 60 per hour. 480 (times 13 reeds each) was my required quota per child speech, 8-hour day! But that's another story.

Date: Sun, 30 Oct 2005. Caltech? To: Henry Doktorski. Subject: Hello Again! Thanks so much for the information that I got from how to paper your web-site, especially about the accordionist/repairman/tuner, Leo Niemi. As I'm sure you're aware, my accordion is an early model Hohner Gola. Essay? It was in very rough shape when I purchased it, but I was able to see it's potential.

An accordion craftsman in Winnipeg, Wasyl Honcharenko, worked on how to write page, it. Caltech Books? He did a great job of putting it back in shape! Unfortunately he has since passed away. Now, however, it needed tuning. When I saw Leo's name on your web-site, and knowing that you are a perfectionist when it comes to prejudice tuning an instrument, I took my accordion to him. Essay? He couldn't work on it immediately as he had a number of rush jobs and essay format, he was also not feeling all that well. As I was not in books essay a hurry, the time factor was not important. When I finally got my accordion back from him, I was amazed at the fabulous tuning job he did! What a great sound it has now!

And I also must say, Leo and Lois are great people! They treated us very well during our visit to business plans models Sudbury. I'm very happy with my accordion now, and it's all thanks to you Henry for essay your referral!

Christmas Day Essay Essays and Research Papers. Valentines Day | New Year | Rio de Janeiro Carnival | Oktoberfest | Christmas | Diwali Christmas . Festival» Christmas Festival- The Origin of Christmas - The History of caltech books essay, Christmas - Christmas Story- Christmas Tradition- The Religious Aspect of Xmas- 12 days of Christmas - Significance of Christmas - Christmas Day in write a 6 research paper, the Morning- Jesus Christ- Mary Mother of Jesus- About Santa Claus- The Christmas Tree» Christmas Celebrations- Christmas Eve Celebration- Christmas Day - The Tradition of Gifting- Christmas. Christmas , Christmas carol , Christmas Eve 729 Words | 3 Pages. spanish christmas they don't belive in santa claus .They belive that the 3 wiseman.Kids leave there shoes out side and caltech books essay, believe that the a 6 research 3 . wiseman will come and fill there shoes up with presents.Most people in Spain go to caltech books essay Midnight Mass or 'La Misa Del Gallo' (The Mass of the proper Rooster). It is called this because a rooster is books essay supposed to child development have crowed the night that Jesus was born. Most families eat their main Christmas meal on Christmas Eve before the service. The traditional Spanish Christmas dinner. Biblical Magi , Christmas , Christmas Eve 943 Words | 3 Pages.

Lang. Arts Holiday Research Project Christmas in Spain Many countries celebrate their holidays in many different ways compared to . us. Caltech Essay? What they do may be weird or out of the write a 6 research paper normal to us. Caltech Essay? But, what they do are their traditions, and prejudice, what we do are our traditions. So, it’s not weird or out of the normal it’s just different. Caltech Books? That’s what I thought the first time I read about this country. My partner Andrea and prejudice, I chose the caltech holiday Christmas and the country Spain. So-called Founders? In Spain many people. Biblical Magi , Christmas , Christmas Eve 886 Words | 3 Pages. Objectives General Objectives * To find Out the participation rate of AIS Students during the Christmas program in this year 2012 Specific . Objectives * To find out if the respondent able to caltech participate in this program. Child Development? * To find if they accomplish the caltech books essay things needed to business models accomplish * To find out the total evidence if they participates the program Study framework We the researchers hope and aims that, the context of our study able to caltech essay get and models, gain a good outcome such information, details. Christ , Christianity , Christmas 1830 Words | 6 Pages.

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Medieval Meals: This essay is on books food that was served in Medieval Times, and what some of there feasts and festivals were like. Also has some information on plans Music that was played. INCLUDES FOOTNOTES. it was usually worth the effort. Medieval celebrations were a time for food and enjoyment. The celebrations were usually based on feast days . that were determined by when certain crops would be harvested. Wheat and rye were usually sown from the end of September all the way up until Christmas . Spring crops were then planted and caltech books essay, would be harvested from Christmas time until Easter.

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lest out. and wishes she could be American. So without her knowing her mom and dad invite the family that her crush perhaps to be the son of the books ministers . family so she thinks he’s going to think were weird cause they had Chinese traditions for Christmas eve. Have you ever been in a situation were you cant except who you are and want to be the same as everybody else. Amy Tan the writer of letter writing uk, fish cheeks writes about essay, herself. She is very creative but has a problem. she is Chinese but everybody. Christmas , Christmas worldwide , Family 520 Words | 2 Pages.

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Some . might deny that this is a love story because it doesn’t have your typical happy ending, but none the less it is a love story with a lot to say about relationships and the types of love that are evolved during it. This relationship starts out illustrating how both of the characters view life and love. Tom is obama described as a hopeless romantic in the beginning of. Agape , Greek words for love , Interpersonal relationship 1186 Words | 4 Pages.

darwin 1881 essays “If you pick up a starving dog and make him prosperous, he will not bite you; that is the principal difference between a dog and caltech books essay a man.” “I would rather see the portrait of a dog that I know, than all the allegorical paintings they can show me in the world.” Darwin: An Animal Welfare Advocate. Writing that Charles Darwin’s contributions to science remain scienti?cally relevant 150 years after the publication of The Origin of proper opinion essay Species and The Descent of Man is an obvious understatement. Darwin’s work in?uenced paleoanthropology, geology and genetics, as well as the biological sciences. Darwin’s writings constitute a system of books essay interconnected ideas that still manage to inspire controversy in the 21st Century. Darwin may not have been the proper opinion format ?rst to propose evolution, but his critical thinking allowed him new insights into the subject. The Descent of Man may be considered his best manifestation of an insightful thought process by which Darwin succinctly fused religious, social, philosophical, scienti?c and political thought of the Victorian era. He seemed to recognize that by blending the scienti?c thought found in different disciplinary discourses of the day into a theory of evolution and natural selection, he would revolutionize how scienti?c thought would advance and caltech books essay the plethora of questions that could be raised. To this day, his work still serves as a foundation for new scienti?c inquiry.

For example, Darwin’s theories on variation and essay format natural selection have come to caltech fruition in the ?elds of developmental gene study, since the business horizontal transfer processes of genes and associated building blocks found in all life forms are central hypotheses in connecting descent with modi?cation. To Darwin, the antiquity of the human species is a fact. Man’s ancient past was reinforced for caltech books Darwin in the detailed geologic fossil record provided by business models Lyell in Principles of Geology. The differences between humans and primates are less important to books essay Darwin than the differences between the lowest and the highest primates. In Chapter 1 of The Descent of Man he states, “The real differences that exist between the brain of man and that of the apes are very minimal. We should have no illusions about this. How To Write A 6 Research Paper! In the anatomical characteristics of caltech books essay his brain, man is so-called much closer to anthropoid apes than these are to other mammals, and not only to them but even to some quadrumanes, gruenons and macaques (p. 26).” Comparing man’s brain size to caltech books essay apes denies both a special creation and special status for humans. Speech Development! Darwin directly contradicts many religious tenets by books essay denying a fundamental difference between animal’s and man’s mental faculties.

Humans may sit at the top of the animal pyramid of hierarchy, yet man is still an animal–only if in higher form. Darwin states in the opening commentary of Mental Powers, “…there is no fundamental difference between man and the higher mammals in their mental faculties (p. 110).” The Mental Powers chapter of The Descent of Man is an argument against write a 6 research a fundamental gap between humans and animals. Caltech Books Essay! Darwin places reason at the top of business plans models a continuous scale of mental faculties. He concludes that mental powers are shared by animals and humans and Darwin uses dogs throughout his argument. Terror, suspicion, happiness, motherly affection, deceit and caltech books essay indignation are emotions expressed by animals, namely dogs.

To Darwin, dogs have a sense of humor and thesis so-called founders play practical jokes. Dogs also exhibit more complex emotions including pride, shame, jealousy, curiosity, excitement, wonder and dread. In Chapter 3 of Mental Powers, Darwin writes, “Most of the more complex emotions are common to the higher animals and ourselves. Every one has seen how jealous a dog is caltech essay of his master’s affection, if lavished on any other creature; and I have observed the same fact with monkeys. This shews that animals not only love, but have desire to be loved.

Animals manifestly feel emulation. Child! They love approbation or praise; and a dog carrying a basket for his master exhibits in a high degree self-complacency or pride. There can, I think, be no doubt that a dog feels shame, as distinct from fear, and something like modesty when begging too often for food. A great dog scorns the snarling of a little dog, and this may be called magnanimity….Dogs show what may be fairly called a sense of humour, as distinct from mere play; if a bit of stick or other such object be thrown to caltech one, he will often carry it away for a short distance; and then squatting down with it on the ground close before him, will wait until his master comes quite close to take it away. Othello! The dog will then seize it and rush away in triumph, repeating the essay same manoeuvre, and evidently enjoying the othello practical joke (p. 117).” Darwin brings the reader time and books again to dogs and their likeness to humans. He even goes a few steps further to present the speech reader with his observation of a dog’s mental acumen, with his comment about ‘dogs barking at the moon,’ imitation, attention, memory and imagination (p. 122).

Darwin argues that such instincts are inherited habits and are an association of ideas; a process close to reason. He makes clear that the “difference is in degree, not in the nature between animals’ and caltech essay humans’ ways of reasoning (p. Development! 193).” Darwin speaks of animal reasoning by giving reference to a dog and a savage looking for caltech books water. According to Darwin, they are both acting according to a “rude process of reasoning (p. 125),” which is coming from the observation of a regular coincidence of two phenomena “associated in their mind (p.

125)”: the presence of water and the need. Both the plans models savage and the dog are contrasted with the civilized, cultivated man, who looks for a law or explanation behind the regularity. Darwin implies that the difference between the caltech books essay savage and the dog is a difference in the speed of the associative process. He even speaks to the moral qualities of essay animals. Caltech Essay! Darwin states that moral qualities are based on a foundation of social instincts. He regards the evolution of moral qualities as a more interesting problem than the evolution of how to write research intellectual qualities. Darwin backs up his viewpoint nicely by arguing that animals have the same social instincts as humans. Darwin points out that animals ?nd pleasure in the company of caltech essay others.

He provides examples of how animals warn others of danger and how they defend and help each other. Darwin proves that these social instincts do not extend to the entire animal species, but only to a species-speci?c community of animals. Animal social instincts bene?ted the othello prejudice essay animal community and were thus acquired through natural selection. The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) was in its infancy stage during the time of Darwin’s writing. The founders of the SPCA were especially concerned with unnecessary cruelty to animals under the caltech books essay vivisectionists’ surgical knife.

Vivisectionists performed surgery and live necropsies without anaesthesia or morphine. The SPCA was founded on Christian principles of philosophy. The early members were worried about the demoralization of society brought about by cruelty to animals. The Victorian era was abuzz with scienti?c discovery and inquiry, especially in the ?eld of physiology. Othello! Vivisection was largely practiced. Caltech! The anti-vivisection movement of the 1870s and 1880s was organized along the lines of an anthropocentric view of society and founders animals’ place within it. The SPCA and the anti-vivisectionists were more concerned with the view of humans abusing animals than actual concerns for the animals themselves. Leading the anti-vivisectionist movement in 1881 was the Victoria Street Society founded by caltech essay Frances Power Cobbe. Their journal, The Zoophilist (Kean, 1995), aimed at rescuing mankind from scienti?c in?uence and the merciless treatment of animals under vivisection. From the rhetorical tone of speech Zoophilist journal and the initial efforts of the SPCA, it appears that their movement was really about saving human civilization and not much to do with saving animals.

Keeping in line with a Christian sense of morality the essay anti-vivisectionists saw the welfare of animals as man’s burden. To say that such a perspective was counter-intuitive for the anti-vivisectionists to not have the how to page welfare of animals chie?y in mind is an caltech books, understatement. Darwin saw the incongruity in the animal rights movement and continued to bring to the forefront the suffering of animals, especially the dog, in The Descent of thesis so-called Man. Darwin believed that animals were better at expressing emotions than human adults. He states: “man himself cannot express love and humility by external signs, so plainly as does a dog, when with drooping ears, hanging lips, ?exuous tail, and caltech books wagging tail, he meets his beloved master (p. 149).” Based on the numerous times he alludes to dogs in paper The Descent of books essay Man, I can only assume, Darwin loved dogs.

In The Descent of Man, in the chapter Mental Powers, Darwin tells of a touching story about a dog on a vivisectionist’s operating table. He writes, “In the agony of death a dog has been known to caress his master, and business every one has heard of the dog suffering under vivisection, who licked the hand of the operator; this man, unless the caltech books essay operation was fully justi?ed by an increase of our knowledge, or unless he had a heart of stone, must have felt some remorse to the last hour of his life (p. How To Write Page! 115).” An argument can be made that Darwin’s published comment sparked controversy in the physiology community because on April 18, 1881, Darwin penned a letter to Professor Holmgren of Upsala, Sweden in books essay what appears to speech be a rebuttal to a previous letter that appeared in caltech the London Times regarding vivisection. Darwin writes, “I have all my life been a strong advocate for humanity to animals, and have done what I could in my writings to enforce this duty….From all that I have heard, however, I fear that in professional uk some parts of Europe little regard is paid to the suffering of animals (London Times, April 18, 1881, Mr Darwin on Vivisection).” Darwin argues elsewhere that the highest feelings known in man can also be found in caltech books essay lower animals. He even touches on the spiritual origins in obama so-called savages by comparing them to a dog’s loyal and worshipping behavior towards its human master. Darwin was completely focused on measured expression. He is silent, however, regarding emotional nature and caltech books its relation to human character. For Darwin, dogs have powers of association and affection. Dogs not only feel pleasure and pain but they have a memory and they experience happiness. Proper Opinion! Not only do dogs experience the supernatural by caltech essay howling at the moon, but they are also religious in a way, substituting their master for God.

The following passage is from the Mental Powers chapter in The Descent of Man. “The feelings of religious devotion is child speech development a highly complex one, consisting of books love, complete submission to an exalted and mysterious superior, a strong sense of independence, fear, reverence, gratitude, hope for the future, and perhaps other elements….Nevertheless, we see some distant approach to his state of mind in the deep love a dog for his master, associated with complete submission, some fear, and cover writing uk perhaps other feelings. Professor Braubach goes so far as to maintain that a dog looks on his master as on a god (p.149).” Dogs have a moral sensibility manifest in their knowledge of right and wrong and their assistance to the pack. Continuing in Mental Powers he states, “Our domestic dogs are descended from wolves and jackals, and though they may not have gained in cunning, and caltech books essay may have lost in wariness and suspicion, yet they have progressed in certain moral qualities, such as affection, trustworthiness, temper, and othello essay probably in books essay general intelligence (p.129).” Darwin even believed that dogs are altruistic. In the chapter entitled, Morality (The Descent of Man), he remarks, “It must be called sympathy that leads a courageous dog to ?y at any one who strikes his master, as he certainly will (p.163 ).” In the Mental Powers chapter, he meekly admits that dogs may lack self-consciousness, but, then, Darwin asks, “how can we feel sure that an old dog with an excellent memory and some power of imagination, as shown by his dreams, never re?ects on his past pleasures or pains in the chase (p. 133)?” Darwin was a man of science, and he understood the bene?ts that mankind gained through animal experimentation. He saw that the vivisectionist in othello prejudice essay conjunction with the physiologist made strides in medical advancements that bene?ted humanity. Darwin did, in books fact, see that limited animal experimentation was necessary for furthering human medical advancements. He did, however, believe in the humane treatment of animals. Page Research! Since Darwin spent so much time writing about the shared traits of animals and caltech argued for limiting and regulating vivisectionist exploration, the evidence that Darwin was an early animal rights activist seems compelling.

In closing, I leave the cover writing service uk reader with a quote by Dr. Lauder Lindsay, referenced by Darwin in the Mental Powers chapter of The Descent of books essay Man, “ A dog is the only thing on this earth that luvs you more than he luvs himself (p. 115).” All page numbers cited are from Charles Darwin’s The Descent of proper opinion Man, The Concise Edition, Plume, Published by Penguin Group, USA, 2007 (unless otherwise noted). Kean, Hilda, “The Smooth, Cool Men of essay Science” : The Feminist and Socialist Response to Vivisection. History Workshop Journal, 40 (1995): p. Speech Development! 17. London Times, April 18, 1881, Mr. Darwin On Vivisection. bio: I’m a Philadelphia transplant living on the coast of Lamoine, Maine.

Prior to moving to Maine I lived on the southwest coast of Florida. I am an avid dog lover and animal rights supporter and advocate. Although more comfortable with poetry and plays because of the crutch of dialogue, I also enjoy crafting essays. Since 1986 I have worked in the environmental and health safety profession to pay the bills. I see a connection between the industrial scale animal slaughter and concentrated feeding operations to caltech books environmental degradation, with particular regards to stormwater and our fresh water bodies including streams, rivers, ponds and lakes. Growing up poor in Philadelphia I would pester my mom to take me to Edgar Allen Poe’s house in child speech Philadelphia because it was free. I also liked the dark that surrounded Poe’s writing.

I still like and write about the dark.