Easy ways to write essays

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The “T” Cover Letter – The Only Type Worth Sending. Many job-seekers have asked whether or not it’s worthwhile including a cover letter with their resume when they apply to ways to write essays an online job posting, or email it to a contact at one of their target companies. It’s a question that many people struggle with. Biology Research Topics. Should they attach a cover letter as a separate Microsoft Word document? Should the easy essays, cover letter be the body of the email? Does anyone actually read cover letters? I’ve asked that last question to a number of colleagues of mine who are both recruiters and biology, HR people. The answers are all over the map.

At one extreme, some recruiters say they never even look at cover letters, and just go right to the resume. At the opposite end of the spectrum, some say they pay close attention to the cover letters, and actually use them to decide if they even want to look at the person’s resume based on what it says and how well it’s written. And others are somewhere in essays between – they’ll sometimes glance at it, but pay more attention to the resume for evaluation purposes. Basically, there are three ways to coursework buy send a cover letter in an email: 1) Typed into the body of the email, with the resume attached as a Word-formatted document. 2) As a separate (second) Word-formatted document sent as an easy ways attachment along with the Word-formatted resume.

3) Integrated into the actual resume document itself, and formatted in Word to online biology courses appear as the first page of the resume which is sent as an attachment. By the way … just as an aside – I would not recommend using the Adobe PDF format for easy ways to write resumes or cover letters. On Olefin And Related Chemistry. The reason is that most recruiters and HR people will want to import the text of your resume into easy their electronic database or Applicant Tracking System for international on olefin metathesis and related chemistry future keyword searches. Ways To Write. Those programs deal much easier with Microsoft Word documents, and often cannot read or properly import the text from essay a PDF. Ways. All that beautiful formatting you think you are preserving by using PDF gets lost in translation, and your resume can end up looking like unreadable gibberish! Personally, I prefer the first method listed above … I’m much more likely to read the to university, body of an email message than to open up a separate attachment. The likelihood of anyone opening a cover letter sent as a separate Word document is very low. However, if you are bound and determined to force your cover letter to be read, the third method is easy, probably the cell biology research, most surefire. Easy Ways To Write Essays. Everyone opens the resume, and making your cover letter be the biology, first page guarantees it will be seen.

Of course, the potential down side of easy ways essays doing it that way is that it could annoy the reader who typically spends about 15 seconds or less reviewing your resume, and will be less likely to get to the “good parts” if you make them stop and coursework buy, read your cover letter first. Whichever way you do it, if you do decide to send a cover letter along with your resume, in my opinion there is easy ways, only one format that is tell essay, worth considering … it’s called the “T” Cover Letter. The name is derived from the look of the page itself. Imagine taking a piece of paper and drawing a huge letter “T” on ways to write essays it, with the top line appearing under your opening paragraph, and the vertical line dividing the page below into tell two equal spaces. Easy Ways. The opener should be a brief introduction of international on olefin metathesis and related who you are, and what position you are interested in ways to write (two or three sentences at most.) Then you say something like: “Below is a comparison of your job requirements and my qualifications.” Now comes the online biology, good part: in the “T” chart you’ve drawn, on the left side you have a heading called “Your Job Requirements” under which you copy and easy ways, paste each of the immigration essay, bulleted requirements listed in the company’s job posting or job description.

Then, on the right side you have a heading called “My Qualifications” under which you match up bullet-for-bullet your specific skills and experiences showing how you fit each job requirement on easy ways the left. Here’s a link to tell us about zero essay a template that you can modify, and then use for the Word formatted version to send as an attachment: It should be noted that this “T” format (which can also sometimes look more like a chart with boxes) can be easily created on easy a Word document using the international and related, Table creation tool. But because it depends so much on the formatting, it really only works if you are attaching a separate Word document to an email (numbers 2 3 above.) However, you can still use a modified version of the same concept if you choose to easy have your cover letter be the body of an email. On Olefin Metathesis And Related Chemistry. All you have to do is just forget the fancy “T” table, and simply list each requirement from their job description, and under each one list your matching bulleted qualifications. Easy Ways. It may not be as “pretty” as the formatted “T” version, but it serves the same exact purpose. Also, this would be the courses, version to use in easy ways to write essays an online application where you are asked to paste your cover letter into symposium metathesis and related an open field in a web-based form.

Here’s a link to a second plain text template without formatting that you can modify, and then cut and easy to write essays, paste into the body of an email or a web-based form: The reason this “T” Cover Letter is so effective should be obvious. Most recruiters and coursework buy, HR people are looking for exact matches to easy to write essays their job requirements, and are under a tremendous amount of time pressure to canadian immigration paper screen an overwhelming flood of applicants. [Read “The Brutal Truth on easy ways essays How Resumes Get Eliminated” for more on research paper topics how that screening process works.] Typically, they’ll scan the ways to write essays, first page of a resume for less than 15 seconds, and us about essay, if they don’t quickly see exactly what they think they want or need right up front … bye bye – delete key for to write you! By providing the “T” Cover Letter, you are simplifying their job, and cutting right to the chase of what they are looking for … the match! You are saying, in effect, “I’m exactly what you are looking for, and here is why!” It’s kind of tell us about zero essay like “Resume Reading for Dummies!” If you truly match their job requirements point-for-point – and ways, send the “T” Cover Letter to coursework buy prove it – your chances of passing through that first step and progressing on ways to the next step (usually a phone screen) will be WAY higher than someone who just sends a resume with either a generic cover letter, or none at all. I’ve been sending the T-letter format for 10 yrs.

It has always proved beneficial. Once your requirements are in place, they rarely chance. Pull their requirments from their ad. Canadian Immigration. It takes 10 minutes to write a stellar cover letter. Learn this. It will pay off! Correction…once your qualifications are in place, you add their requirements. Easy Ways. oops! so let me get this straight… the ability to write a well-written, clear and eloquent cover letter no longer means squat? what you’ve shown here is NOT a cover letter, in fact it isn’t a letter at for application to university all, its an excel chart with a few words of fluff built around it. these articles have definitely been eye openers for me, i have to ways to write essays retrain myself to canadian essay paper think of the recruiter as a 2 year old with a 10 second attention span. weird.

I am no 2 year old (although sometimes I do wish I could go back in time to easy ways to write that simpler era and do it all over again … only this time I’d skip the biology courses, teen years!) But it’s not such a simpler time and easy to write essays, the rules of the employment game have changed drastically. Applying for research paper topics a job in today’s overcrowded market is not an essay contest where the most “eloquent” letter wins a prize. Ways To Write Essays. Only after you’ve been in the place of a person who must review hundreds and hundreds of applications for a single job with very specific requirements, might you see the value in the “T” Cover letter that others have seen. It does work. Michael, thank you as well.

I think this will be very beneficial in my pursuit of a new position. I agree it will work well for myself and in international metathesis and related chemistry gaining a recruiter’s attention. Thank you, Michael, for sharing this wonderful and helpful tool. I have used it several times and it has proven successful in catching the recruiter’s attention, saving him/her time. Also, It has given me a strategy of assessment to use when evaluating if a new opportunity is indeed one I should consider and pursue.

Michele Boisvert, CMP. I read with zeal your Recruiter Musings. You have some great stuff. Your content is not only right on easy philosophically (as in accords with reality) but very insightful and detailed. I’m glad you take the time to write it. You bet – as a hiring manager or recruiter, this would grab my attention over another dry, standard everyday letter or resume. What’s your advice on the pre-formatted coverletter though? The ones everyone posts on the job boards?

It’s difficult to compare specifics when you don’t have any without writing and posting a new cover letter for every job listed on the board. I think I’ve found one way that might work. I would create a new cover letter for each job application you submit through the job boards, and not use a “one-size-fits-all” pre-formatted letter. Thank you so much for that helpful tool. It is few months that I have been looking for a job and this is the first time I come across this idea. It makes me wonder about the fate of all the numerous cover letters and Resumes I have sent up to now. By the way, do you think that “T” cover letter is also relevant for applying an internship position? President/Consultant at Evaluations Plus – Business and Management Specialists. The T letter just mimics the cell paper topics, matching process the company is going to do with its OCR or other electronic filtering systems, why bother? The job seeker needs to to write essays differentiate him/herself from the clutter. They must have a Unique Value Proposition that they can deliver to the hiring manager, not just fed into the maw of HR’s resume digesting system.

I might agree with “it certainly can’t hurt” but you would still be playing into the matching process. Courses. If the company is big enough to have HR they will first do a negative selection. “Let’s get rid of as many of these resumes as quickly as possible!” e.g. Easy Essays. wrong zip code, no degree, wrong degree, no PAR statements, out of cell biology research paper topics work for too long, not held similar position, spelling or grammatical errors, etc and on easy to write and on. Resume (and cover letter) submission is an canadian essay action that has two sides to it, the employers and the prospect; how does the to write essays, employer discern that this person is courses, worth ‘considering’ for the open position? How does the prospect make sure that his submission will strike gold? If he/she can avoid all of the aforementioned negatives then the decision will come back to the matching process. How well does the easy essays, candidates previous experience (and current or previous position) and international symposium metathesis, education match the job description? At this point the easy, ‘T’ letter might be a positive factor but a cover letter explaining (with facts) how he/she will help the employer solve ‘the’ problem and coursework buy, make or save them “money” will have a bigger impact, maybe not with HR but certainly with the hiring manager. At some point in the resume evaluation process HR will exceed its capabilities to match the prospect to the job description.

At that point the easy ways to write essays, short pile of resumes will be sent to canadian immigration essay the hiring manager, for further culling. If the candidate passes that test he/she might be put on the short list and maybe brought in for ways essays an interview or given a screening interview by telephone. Why not try to bypass all of that selection process (and its many pitfalls) by appealing directly to the hiring manager? In the canadian essay, long run the hiring manager will still have a serious problem in ways picking the “best candidate” anyway. If the candidate realizes that she/he has to sell her/himself into the position their preparation will be much better and they will match themselves to all aspects of the cell biology, job requirement, ‘T’ letter or not.

Corporate Recruiter / Executive Search. I agree 100% with your assessment of easy ways to write how the canadian immigration essay paper, weeding-out process works. Easy Ways To Write. If you plan to bypass HR and go directly to us about essay a hiring manager (which is usually a much better approach than just applying online and hoping for the best), then skip the “T” Letter write a more directed appeal to that decision-maker. President/Consultant at Evaluations Plus – Business and Management Specialists. Thanks for your comments Michael.

Despite what I just indicated, it has been my experience that few candidates have the ways to write essays, ability to coursework buy synthesize a “direct approach” program for themselves. It appears that 99% of the job seekers are still submitting resumes on line. The TV ad’ that “The Ladders” has, showing a tennis match; is a great allegorical example (with all the confusion and clutter) of the internet hiring process. Ways To Write Essays. Unfortunately it currently seems to be the essay, pre-eminent way to ways search for a job. Making a table mapping the job requirements to your qualifications saves the cell paper topics, hiring manager the easy to write, time an effort needed to do the mapping, and can be used to international symposium metathesis and related add relevant qualifications that did not make it into ways to write essays the resume. The challenge is to keep the essay for application to university, entries very brief. Even though recruiters may not necessarily rush to look at a cover letter, sending one may still be expected for professional opportunities. I myself will read the resume first, but then certainly review the to write essays, cover letter if the resume is of interest to biology courses me. Great article again Michael. Thanks for easy ways sharing. Coursework Buy. I’ve been circulating your article to different people in my network this morning.

Thanks for posting this. Easy Ways To Write. I like the T type of cover letter best also (although I didn’t know it was called a “T cover letter”). I have noticed that the T format is neither encouraged nor talked about as much as the old fashioned cover letters that don’t even get you noticed. Tell Us About Essay. I am surprised that companies aren’t encouraging or even insisting upon the T cover letter. Jolly good stuff!

First time i hear about the T-letter. Good way to draw valued comparisons between experience and requirements. But i agree with Amy [who commented: “So obvious and insightful into the needs of those looking for easy the perfect match. Symposium. But suggest there needs to be a strategic space for easy ways essays the key reason one is better than other candidates — the essay paper, emotional clincher that assures you go into the ‘must interview’ pile.”] Aside from crossing your “T”, you need to also strategically dot your “I” ! Impressed. First time I have heard about the T letter. I also agree with Amy Mika … The emotional clincher or the dot on your “i” is a must too.

Great stuff Michael. Like some of us, I had not heard of a T letter as well. I really do like it a lot and easy to write, think it will be killer. I will definitely be forwardig this around to my fellow memebers in essay my group on easy to write linkedin as well a few of canadian immigration my friends. As I am in the process of easy ways essays “hunting” for immigration essay a job, I hope I am able to “kill” my prey with this T letter. Easy Ways. #128578; Will keep you posted on the outcome. I felt that this will definitely change my conversations with recruiters in the future.

Thanks and I will update you after the change. Thank you Michael so much for this. I have been looking for tell us about zero essay six months for something that would work and I believe wholeheartedly that this is it. You are a genius. Thanks again. Gale. Thank you very much I’ve been struggling with cover letters. To Write. I get nervous when I’m asked for one.

It feels like I’m repeating myself. I’m 40 and cell biology research topics, graduated a few years ago, but I still can’t get a job with NGOs. This article makes complete sense and also provides the tools to implement a successful application to a desired and easy to write essays, matching job. Nice posting. Thanks for this, Michael.

It was very detailed and helpful–and came perfectly timed for coursework buy the work that I’m doing on revising my cover letter! I only easy ways to write essays, recently became aware of the ‘T’ letter and canadian paper, have to say I love it! I find it makes everything so much easier for all parties – it provides a clear and succinct coverage of what the employer is looking for ways to write (from the posting) and the skills the applicant has that matches those needs (from the resume). It makes it easy for the employer to essay see quickly if the individual has a match to points that are key for them and ensures that it will be worthwhile for them to turn to the resume to dig deeper into the person’s background. Michael, I’d just like to easy to write say how much I enjoy reading your wordpress site and congratulate you on the content. Very useful, very clear and above all very useful!. Well done and coursework buy, again, thanks for sharing. Graeme. Just a note to say thanks for your articles in Recruiter Musings. I always learn something new from them. To Write Essays. Nice job.

Great discussion! I recently followed up my online resume and online cover letter with a branding statement brochure directed to the hiring manager. My resume was either eliminated by tell us about zero, keyword process or there was a mix up because the easy ways, hiring manager suddenly left and someone else was in charge. At any rate, that brochure was the reason the tell us about, new hiring manager called me, saying she never would have known I applied for the position had I not sent a brochure and easy to write essays, indicated that I had applied. Coursework Buy. This resulted in their company flying me out for four interviews with executives at their company. I would like to know about the easy to write essays, key word elimination process, because many good candidates could be falling through the cracks. It’s not always possible to correctly guess what key words the coursework buy, employer will screen for.

Regarding the keywords … the best place to start is easy ways essays, with a company’s job description. When applying to a specific job, make sure that the us about essay, phrases, keywords and language found that job description also appear in your resume. Use them in to write the “T” Cover Letter as well. Thank you! I liked the “T” cover leter idea – simple and must be very efficient. Michael – You’re right on with your assessment on resume reviewing. As a manager who has had to sift through dozens of resumes at a time, the average time is less than 30 seconds on the first pass. That’s why proper format and spell check are so important. Metathesis Chemistry. If I come across two misspelled words the resume is toast.

And if the resume reads like a job description, less than 10 seconds and essays, it’s turned over. Your message on the T format cover letter really hit home. I was introduced to the format about biology paper topics, 15 years ago, used it during job searches, and almost always received favorable comments about ways to write essays, it when I got an international on olefin metathesis and related chemistry interview. Essays. It was the final element that put me in front of the recruiter. Now that I’m once again exploring opportunities in the marketplace I have done exactly what you wrote: spent hours dusting off my resume and symposium on olefin chemistry, polishing it up. But when I submitted my new resume, I reverted back to the old, boring, faceless cover letter. Thank you for waking me up!

I’m back to the T format again. I began using this cover letter format in June when I read about it on LinkedIn. Easy Ways To Write Essays. While I have not yet secured a position I have had great luck in getting the attention of HR and hiring managers. In two cases I stood out enough that while totally over qualitfied for international symposium metathesis and related the Customer Serivice supervisory job for easy essays which I applied the international symposium and related, HR manager contacted me to discuss a higher-level management position that was open. I have gotten about easy, a 50% response rate since using this format. I think one reason response % is up is that by using this over letter format I sometimes discover that I am not very qualified for the role and cell biology paper, have stopped sending applications/resumes on jobs that are not a good fit. I personally think that the cover letters works only to find out the ways essays, level of language command. This type of letter convey more information rather the blal bla ones which on top of this could be written from somebody else.

I have written a lot of Cl and canadian immigration essay paper, I do not have a lot of feedbacks on them. The employer does not read them at all. An assistant does and the recruiter does. Could you some body tell me what is the value preposition of the easy to write, requiters in the era of Internet? Your comments are quite amusing … although I’m quite sure you didn’t intend for them to be funny. If you think that cover letters are used to find out a person’s level of language command — well, then I suggest you find someone who has a better command of to university English to proof-read your writings! Perhaps your “blal bla ones” don’t really deserve “a lot of feedbacks.” And anyway – what’s wrong with assessing someone’s written communication skills by reading their cover letter? The ability to write clearly and effectively is a key skill for many jobs. And as to the value “preposition of requiters” … well, if you really believe that recruiters have no value in the era of the internet, then I suggest you read The Real Truth About Working with Recruiters.

Good recruiters are making a ton of money by placing hard-to-find talent in today’s high tech world. In the staffing world, the internet is merely a collection of tools — not a replacement for relationships with hiring authorities, which is what good recruiters bring to the table. Good luck with your job search. I hope this comment isn’t too late to get a response! I am applying for a early childhood educator position. Easy Essays. My gut tells me that a more traditional format of online biology courses cover letter would be more appropriate for this sort of easy ways to write position, as personability is just as important as fundamental qualifications. Canadian. I also want to be able to provide a bit of explanation regarding a job i left only two months in last year.

On the other hand, the early childhood center is based at a large university, and I am not clear on the stages that my cover letter and resume will go through before being evaluated by the person who is responsible for making the hiring decision. It may be that my resume will be directed through HR before even seeing the light of day. Any tips on how best to navigate these conflicts? The type of cover letter you choose to easy ways send depends on how and to whom you are applying. Coursework Buy. If you are simply applying online to a job posting, then the T-Letter is the best way to start. If, on the other hand, you are sending it directly to a decision maker that you’ve identified in the early childhood center … then your more “personable” approach may be a better choice. Since you seem to be unsure who will see it first — I would assume an HR person will be the first one to look at your letter and easy essays, resume.

If you have a job description with a list of coursework buy requirements, then by all means send the T-Letter first! You can always follow up later with a more traditional letter to the actual hiring manager once you know who that is and you’ve passed through that first HR gatekeeper stage. Very nice write-up. I certainly love this site. Continue the good work! Very nice blog post. I absolutely love this site.

Thanks! Nice job, this is a great way to let the reader know that you have the essays, skills to solve their problems. I don’t normally take time to comment on web postings, but I just ran across your article regarding The “T” Cover Letter, and I wanted to coursework buy simply thank you for essays sharing this information. I’ve been familiar with the T format for many years, but frankly don’t often use it. Nevertheless, your advice provided an absolutely spot-on view on its value (I’ll definitely use it going forward), as well as other really great tips! Thanks again!

I don’t think this would be as effective for a recent graduate who may not have as many qualifications to cell paper topics list next to each job requirement. Nikitasha: No offense, but if you really don’t have the qualifications required for a job you are applying for easy ways essays … you probably won’t get much of a response no matter what type of cover letter you use. It’s probably a waste of your time (as well as the time of the paper topics, person you send it to) applying to a job that has requirements that you do not yet possess because of your inexperience as a recent graduate. Given that most people do not meet every single job requirement in a job ad because employers post for the ideal candidate (especially in my field of Graphic Design), if I meet seven out of ten requirements, doesn’t the T cover letter make it more obvious that I don’t meet all of their requirements? If so, would you suggest that I do an old-fashioned cover letter for those job listings and using a T cover letter only when I meet every single requirement? Why not just cut and paste the seven requirements that you do fit, and list your experiences and skills next to those. I would ignore the three you don’t have in the cover letter, and save your explanations about easy ways essays, those things (only if asked) for biology an interview. I could not agree more with everything you said. To Write. I am a recruiter too, and all the facts you mentioned about our methods are so true. In reply to some comments here, if you think about the role of the recruiter and how little time we usually have to go through hundreds of CVs, reality leaves us little choice but learning how to skim through hundreds of documents in a day and be able to extract what we need from them. The T-cover letter might not be a conventional letter, but surely helps your words to be noticed sooner.

I do not consider myself a ruthless recruiter, I?d rather say an incredibly-busy-recruiter, I know what I am looking for in a CV, and for application to university, this chart will tell me straght away. If your cover letter helps me find what I need so easily I can guarantee I will be spending more than 30 seconds reviewing your CV. Great advice again. Essays. I enjoyed reading it! I like this idea and have been doing something similar but not quite this structured. I will definitely give the T Cover letter a go. Thanks for the template.

Any advice on international on olefin how (or if) to use a T CL when the job posting doesn’t divulge many details? If there is no job description or list of requirements in the job posting, then how can you know if you are even qualified? You might try calling the company’s department overseeing this position and ask someone if there are any specific requirements for applicants. Or, you could simply send your resume without a cover letter … but that will likely end up in “The Black Hole of HR.” great advice — I have been struggling with this and appreciate your recommendations. These are great tips. Easy Essays. Especially the tip about the ways of sending cover letters. The point of cell research cover letters is to ways to write essays show an employer why they should hire u.

Hi, I love this format for a cover letter! I do have a question though. Canadian Immigration. Say a job listing has 8 or 9 job requirements. Would you list them all or just list the most important ones so that it stays to one page. Easy Ways To Write. I am trying to apply for this job and I feel very qualified at canadian immigration essay paper all the job requirements so I feel hard cutting some out to write, when I can adequately perform all of them. It seems that you have 3 choices: 1) Expand the metathesis and related chemistry, T-Cover Letter chart to to write include all 8 or 9 job requirements and your matching skills; 2) Choose just the 4 or 5 that seem the most important; or 3) Combine some of the requirements and have fewer but longer bullets. If you really feel that they are all important and distinct, I’d lean towards listing them all and just have the us about zero essay, letter be longer.

I think any of those formats would work. Hope that is helpful. My partner and I absolutely love your blog and find many of your post’s to be just what I’m looking for. Do you offer guest writers to write content for you personally? I wouldn’t mind composing a post or elaborating on a number of the subjects you write concerning here. Ways Essays. Again, awesome website! I’m so glad to hear you are finding value in my blog writings! I do not use “guest writers” … however, I’ve certainly had many readers write very elaborate and informative comments that become part of each article I write. I am also always open to suggestions for new topics that I can write about. This is a terrific site that’s been a great help as I’ve started my first job hunt since I was fresh out of school.

One online job posting I’m looking at requires an uploaded resume but has only a (large) text field for a cover letter. Since I have no idea what the formatting of the submission will end up looking like, I can’t use a standard T-letter. Any suggestions for the best approach here? Thanks for all the great insights. I’m glad to hear that my blog has been helpful to you in your job search.

The answer to your question is on olefin metathesis and related chemistry, easy: use the second template in the article above, which is a plain text version of the “T” Cover Letter designed for the body of an to write email. Since it has no fancy formatting, using it in the text field of international symposium and related chemistry your online application should not be a problem. Thanks. I’ll leave “attention to easy to write detial” off my resume. Nice!

You might want to check out the “Resume Bloopers” at paper the bottom of this blog: Comic Relief: Job-Seeking Humor – Volume 3. I’ve been using this letter and to write essays, I have been unable to get any resume response with it. I have other people suggesting that I go back to the 3-4 paragraph style. What should I do? If you truly fit all the immigration, requirements for the job you are applying to, then I’ve found that a T-Letter helps your chances of getting a response. On the other hand, if you really don’t fit or are not as strong as other applicants, then no response should be expected no matter what type of cover letter you use. That said, go ahead and try other cover letter styles … use whatever works for you! Thank you for your insightful words Michael.

Still applicable after first writing it four years ago. Much appreciated! Tried this format this week and Boom, got the first job I applied for. Thanks a million for the insight. #128578; My brother suggested I might like this web site. He was entirely right.

This post truly made my day. You can not imagine simply how much time I have spent looking for this information! Thanks! Hi Michael, I have worked on the HR of side of things (and in ways to write the position of staring at hundreds of applications for one opening), and now I’m an Employment Specialist working with the candidates, so I’ve really gotten a wide perspective there. (Can I weigh in? I *hate* reading cover letters. If I’m stuck between candidates and have reviewed all the courses, other application materials already, then I look at the cover letters–for spelling errors.) Anyways, I teach my clients to tailor their resume in a similar manner to your T-letter: I hand them a piece of ways to write essays paper with a big T on it, and tell, we pick out the job requirements from the posting and write them on one side and pick out experience/qualifications from the clients skill set that correspond, and THOSE are then typed into (or pasted if we did it electronically in a slightly more sophisticated version) the resume.

I really like the T letter format, but this leaves them with the problem of potentially just regurgitating the ways to write, resume in the cover letter. Any thoughts on this? Yes, of course the T-Cover Letter is basically a “regurgitation” of certain elements in international on olefin metathesis chemistry a person’s resume. However, the ways to write essays, format highlights the fit to a job’s specific requirements in a way that is not always so obvious when reading someone’s original resume document. Immigration Essay. As I said in the blog article, you are cutting right to the chase of what they are looking for … the to write, match! You are saying, in effect, “I’m exactly what you are looking for, and here is essay, why — point for point!” It’s kind of like “Resume Reading for Dummies!” A “T” style cover letter simply addresses the easy ways essays, exact job requirements and can contain detail that cannot be included in essay to university a cover letter. Essays. It is as direct, specific, and to coursework buy the point as possible in text. It should reduce the work of evaluating the applicant. I makes the easy to write, resume a backup document if used properly. As a Certified Career Strategist, Career Coach and professional Resume Writer specializing in midcareer professionals in transition, the biology courses, T covering letter can be appropriately used in some instances especially technical resumes, or where specialized equipment experience is needed because this put the easy ways essays, candidate’s information up front and coursework buy, centre.

As a former recruiter, this form was something that was used to easy skill match the cell paper, client’s qualification to the job posting. I agree with one poster that the covering letter can be used to gauge a client’s writing and communication skills however if the client has hired a professional resume writer than nullifies that qualifying attempt. Although there is a positive benefit to ways to write essays the T format, this formatting may not be compatible with an ATS (applicant tracking system) commonly used when uploading to job boards which requires simple formatting and coursework buy, basic structure. Thanks for your comments. Ways Essays. Two things: 1) If someone hires a “professional resume writer,” they would still probably write their own cover letters for individual job applications. International And Related. That, plus any other emails or communications between a candidate and a recruiter or prospective employer will probably reveal a person’s true writing and easy to write essays, communications skills. To University. And 2) as mentioned in the blog, there is a second “plain-text” version of the T-Cover Letter that can be used in easy ways to write the body of an email or on a web-based application form.

That alternative plain-text version will most likely be compatible with any ATS, since is has no fancy formatting. 1.The biggest issue is that the person reading the resume and cover is usually NOT the hiring manager and essay for application, probably knows NOTHING about easy to write, anything to do with the actual job or its requirements. 2. The second issue is cell biology, that there is NO excuse for spending 10-20 seconds reviewing ANYTHING, EVER. Ways To Write. It means that the person doing the coursework buy, sorting and reviewing is actually costing the company time, energy and effort with very little possibility of not tossing the BEST candidates resumes aside. See number 1. 3. Easy Ways To Write. Most job postings are so damn generic in themselves that no applicant can possibly create a cover/resume that matches the job in any way. We all see the same buzz words (which change regularly) and descriptions….however one company is an essay ice cream manufacturer and the next builds missiles (many times we don’t even know a company name!). The job description for a given position is the SAME…yet the personality, types of background, as well as job histories being sought in each case would be zero match to each other….(yes one can tell that someone with an easy ways essays ice cream manufacturing background would not fit building missiles….however the reverse is not true at symposium on olefin metathesis chemistry all, depending). 4. Essays. Cover letters are a waste of tell zero essay applicant’s time, especially when they many times do NOT KNOW the company, department, or even the industry because of today’s double blind job listings.

There is little or nothing that can be said that will change the easy ways to write essays, initial reviewer’s perspective, unless that person just likes to hire brown nosing bullshiLLers. 5. Lets be real, many of the online, positions posted today are NOT even for US citizens…they are listed to NOT hire so that companies can obtain foreign workers through special programs (supposedly to reduce costs but instead costing our society many fold any actual savings). Or possibly to hire intern level employees, where even dumbing down one’s resume can bring back the response….”you are over-qualified”. So if the point is NOT to hire fully trained, fully qualified and expert employees, then we waste everyone’s time, especially with cover letters. 6. When to use a cover letter: a. when referred to a position from essays someone who works there or knows the hiring managers or HR etc. b. Essay For Application To University. When YOU know the hiring managers or HR personally. c. Easy Essays. When you have worked as a contractor or in other manner in or for immigration paper that specific company and department (you would probably be inside tracked unless they didn’t like you or didn’t know you would consider leaving your current employer) d. When one knows the ways to write, EXACT position, department, and industry and is so familiar (expert) that they can make statements that will cause the resume to move to essay for application the TOP instantly. Ways To Write. You must know exactly what to zero say and it better be excellent. Other than that, employers and HR managers should not WANT any cover letters..they should not require them ever. The resume, if written well can deliver EVERYTHING about a candidate that is necessary to assess the fit to the position and company (provided it is easy ways to write, reviewed by a real manager and for application to university, co-workers to that position.

I forgot to mention.. To the ones that believe they can readily find the Hiring manager name, supervisor name..or even the HR person who will review the letter… Why don’t you go and try and get that information. if it is easy ways essays, not posted with the job listing your odds are about 1 in 12 of online biology getting that information. most companies have a policy that they don’t give it out at all. Thy don’t want you calling and trying to talk to that person. I have even known of essays companies that use faked name for coursework buy the responses…so you are addressing a pseudonym to begin with.

Wow. So much anger and easy, cynicism coming through in your comments, DJ! I sure hope, for your sake, that your negativity doesn’t come across so blatantly to online biology any of the easy ways essays, prospective employers you might be targeting — assuming you are in job search mode. While there may be truth in many of your words, I’ve found that attitude is the number one most important factor that determines who gets hired and who doesn’t. I don’t know if you’ll see this but I am so glad I came across this article. After my phone interview ended, the interviewer specifically said “You’re cover letter was very thoughtful” and us about, now I have an in easy ways person interview next week! Yes, I actually do read people’s comments!

And I’m so glad to zero hear that the “T-Cover Letter” article helped you get an easy ways essays interview. That’s the best feedback I could hope for! I like the format you are showing here! Question .. in a job posting lets say there are 8 points highlighting what they are looking for, do you try to cover each one? what if you leave one out does that look like you don’t have it? WHen submitting the application would a resume still go with this cover letter? If you have all 8 points then by international, all means list all 8. If not, then only leave out ways, ones you do not have. And yes, submit your resume along with this T-Cover Letter. I recommend sending the topics, resume as a word attachment, and having the cover letter be the body of essays your email. Good morning Michael, Any tips on writing a powerful cover letter when your application is tell us about, spontaneous / unsolicited? T format would not be appropriated, unless based on the values of the company?

Thanks in ways to write advance, It would depend on what position you are targeting. If there is no job description available to match up with your skills, then you simply need to bullet out your main assets, skills and experiences and hope they match up to what the coursework buy, company is easy to write essays, looking for and/or in immigration need of. Keep it short and simple — let the ways essays, resume provide the details. Also — personalize it if you can!

Do not send a generic one-size-fits-all cover letter. International Metathesis Chemistry. Try to mention specifics about the company, details about anyone you know there, etc. Essays. Explain why you want to biology courses work there in easy particular, and what you can do for cell biology paper them. Thank you for this wonderfully article. I have since made changes to my approach with cover letters. Now, I’m currently using a summary of qualifications section ( 5 bullets) on my resume, but it’s largely a repeat from the T cover letter. Certainly I’m a huge fan of the easy to write essays, T cover letter, but how would you suggest that I develop a summary of qualifications section? Since every job might have different requirements or look for different specific qualifications, it’s difficult to have a “one-size-fits-all” cover letter.

That’s why each T-Cover Letter needs to us about be tailored for the specific job you are applying to. The same goes for a resume’s Summary of Qualifications section. Easy Ways Essays. It’s best to be very general there, and leave the specifics to tell us about zero the T-Cover Letter (unless you want to constantly modify your resume to fit each and every job you are sending it to — which is to write essays, also a great idea, but can be very time consuming!) In a perfect world, your resume’s summary section should look like a regurgitation of the language in the specific job description you are applying for.

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essay edge wiki Edge 183 — May 30, 2006. The hive mind is for the most part stupid and boring. Why pay attention to it? The problem is in the way the Wikipedia has come to essays be regarded and used; how it's been elevated to such importance so quickly.

And that is part of the larger pattern of the appeal of a new online collectivism that is nothing less than a resurgence of the idea that the collective is all-wise, that it is desirable to have influence concentrated in a bottleneck that can channel the collective with the most verity and force. Online! This is different from representative democracy, or meritocracy. Easy Ways Essays! This idea has had dreadful consequences when thrust upon biology topics, us from the extreme Right or the extreme Left in various historical periods. The fact that it's now being re-introduced today by prominent technologists and futurists, people who in many cases I know and to write like, doesn't make it any less dangerous. The Hazards of the New Online Collectivism [5.30.06] By Jaron Lanier. Responses to Lanier's essay from essay to university Douglas Rushkoff, Quentin Hardy, Yochai Benkler, Clay Shirky, Cory Doctorow, Kevin Kelly, Esther Dyson, Larry Sanger, Fernanda Viegas Martin Wattenberg, Jimmy Wales, George Dyson, Dan Gillmor, Howard Rheingold [click here] In Digital Maosim, an original essay written for Edge, computer scientist and digital visionary Jaron Lanier finds fault with what he terms the easy, new online collectivism. He cites as an example the Wikipedia, noting that reading a Wikipedia entry is to university, like reading the bible closely. There are faint traces of the easy ways to write essays, voices of various anonymous authors and essay editors, though it is impossible to be sure.

His problem is not with the unfolding experiment of the to write, Wikipedia itself, but the way the Wikipedia has come to metathesis be regarded and used; how it's been elevated to to write such importance so quickly. And that is part of the larger pattern of the appeal of a new online collectivism that is nothing less than a resurgence of the idea that the collective is all-wise, that it is desirable to have influence concentrated in a bottleneck that can channel the collective with the most verity and force. This is different from for application representative democracy, or meritocracy. Ways! This idea has had dreadful consequences when thrust upon us from the extreme Right or the extreme Left in various historical periods. The fact that it's now being re-introduced today by prominent technologists and futurists, people who in many cases I know and like, doesn't make it any less dangerous. And he notes that the Wikipedia is tell us about essay, far from essays being the only online fetish site for international chemistry foolish collectivism.

There's a frantic race taking place online to become the most Meta site, to be the highest level aggregator, subsuming the identity of easy all other sites. Where is this leading? Lanier calls attention to the so-called 'Artificial Intelligence' and the race to erase personality and be most Meta. In each case, there's a presumption that something like a distinct kin to individual human intelligence is international symposium metathesis and related, either about to appear any minute, or has already appeared. The problem with that presumption is easy ways, that people are all too willing to lower standards in order to coursework buy make the purported newcomer appear smart. Just as people are willing to bend over backwards and make themselves stupid in order to make an AI interface appear smart (as happens when someone can interact with the notorious Microsoft paper clip,) so are they willing to become uncritical and dim in order to easy essays make Meta-aggregator sites appear to be coherent.

Read on as Jaron Lanier throwns a lit Molotov cocktail down towards Palo Alto from up in essay for application to university the Berkeley Hills. (JARON LANIER:) My Wikipedia entry identifies me (at least this week) as a film director. It is true I made one experimental short film about a decade and a half ago. The concept was awful: I tried to imagine what Maya Deren would have done with morphing. It was shown once at a film festival and was never distributed and I would be most comfortable if no one ever sees it again. Twice in the past several weeks, reporters have asked me about my filmmaking career.

The fantasies of the goblins have entered that portion of the world that is attempting to remain real. I know I've gotten off easy. The errors in my Wikipedia bio have been (at least prior to the publication of this article) charming and even flattering. Reading a Wikipedia entry is like reading the bible closely. Easy Ways To Write Essays! There are faint traces of the voices of various anonymous authors and editors, though it is impossible to be sure. Immigration! In my particular case, it appears that the goblins are probably members or descendants of the rather sweet old Mondo 2000 culture linking psychedelic experimentation with computers.

They seem to place great importance on relating my ideas to those of the psychedelic luminaries of old (and in ways that I happen to find sloppy and ways incorrect.) Edits deviating from essay to university this set of odd ideas that are important to easy ways essays this one particular small subculture are immediately removed. This makes sense. Courses! Who else would volunteer to pay that much attention and do all that work? The problem I am concerned with here is not the Wikipedia in itself. It's been criticized quite a lot, especially in the last year, but the Wikipedia is just one experiment that still has room to change and grow. At the easy essays, very least it's a success at revealing what the online people with the most determination and time on their hands are thinking, and that's actually interesting information. No, the problem is in the way the Wikipedia has come to be regarded and used; how it's been elevated to such importance so quickly. Immigration Paper! And that is part of the larger pattern of the appeal of a new online collectivism that is nothing less than a resurgence of the idea that the collective is all-wise, that it is ways to write essays, desirable to have influence concentrated in a bottleneck that can channel the tell zero essay, collective with the most verity and force. This is different from representative democracy, or meritocracy. Ways To Write! This idea has had dreadful consequences when thrust upon us from the essay, extreme Right or the extreme Left in various historical periods. The fact that it's now being re-introduced today by prominent technologists and futurists, people who in easy ways essays many cases I know and like, doesn't make it any less dangerous.

There was a well-publicized study in Nature last year comparing the accuracy of the Wikipedia to essay Encyclopedia Britannica. The results were a toss up. While there is easy ways, a lingering debate about the validity of the study. The items selected for the comparison were just the cell biology research, sort that Wikipedia would do well on: Science topics that the collective at large doesn't care much about. Kinetic isotope effect or Vesalius, Andreas are examples of topics that make the Britannica hard to maintain, because it takes work to find the right authors to research and review a multitude of diverse topics. But they are perfect for easy to write essays the Wikipedia. There is little controversy around these items, plus the Net provides ready access to a reasonably small number of competent specialist graduate student types possessing the manic motivation of youth. A core belief of the wiki world is us about zero essay, that whatever problems exist in the wiki will be incrementally corrected as the process unfolds. Ways! This is analogous to the claims of Hyper-Libertarians who put infinite faith in symposium on olefin and related chemistry a free market, or the Hyper-Lefties who are somehow able to sit through consensus decision-making processes.

In all these cases, it seems to me that empirical evidence has yielded mixed results. Sometimes loosely structured collective activities yield continuous improvements and sometimes they don't. Often we don't live long enough to find out. Later in this essay I'll point out what constraints make a collective smart. But first, it's important to not lose sight of values just because the question of whether a collective can be smart is so fascinating. Accuracy in a text is not enough. A desirable text is more than a collection of accurate references. It is also an easy expression of personality. For instance, most of the coursework buy, technical or scientific information that is in the Wikipedia was already on the Web before the Wikipedia was started. Essays! You could always use Google or other search services to find information about items that are now wikified.

In some cases I have noticed specific texts get cloned from original sites at universities or labs onto wiki pages. And when that happens, each text loses part of its value. Since search engines are now more likely to point you to the wikified versions, the canadian immigration essay, Web has lost some of essays its flavor in casual use. When you see the context in cell research paper topics which something was written and you know who the easy essays, author was beyond just a name, you learn so much more than when you find the same text placed in the anonymous, faux-authoritative, anti-contextual brew of the Wikipedia. The question isn't just one of authentication and accountability, though those are important, but something more subtle. A voice should be sensed as a whole. You have to have a chance to sense personality in order for language to have its full meaning. Personal Web pages do that, as do journals and books. Essay! Even Britannica has an editorial voice, which some people have criticized as being vaguely too Dead White Men. If an ironic Web site devoted to destroying cinema claimed that I was a filmmaker, it would suddenly make sense. That would be an authentic piece of text.

But placed out of ways to write essays context in the Wikipedia, it becomes drivel. Myspace is cell biology research, another recent experiment that has become even more influential than the Wikipedia. Easy Ways To Write Essays! Like the Wikipedia, it adds just a little to the powers already present on online biology courses, the Web in order to inspire a dramatic shift in easy ways essays use. Myspace is all about coursework buy authorship, but it doesn't pretend to be all-wise. You can always tell at least a little about the character of the person who made a Myspace page. But it is very rare indeed that a Myspace page inspires even the slightest confidence that the author is a trustworthy authority. Hurray for Myspace on that count! Myspace is a richer, multi-layered, source of information than the Wikipedia, although the topics the two services cover barely overlap.

If you want to research a TV show in terms of essays what people think of it, Myspace will reveal more to you than the tell zero, analogous and ways enormous entries in the Wikipedia. The Wikipedia is far from being the only online fetish site for foolish collectivism. Coursework Buy! There's a frantic race taking place online to become the most Meta site, to be the highest level aggregator, subsuming the easy ways essays, identity of all other sites. The race began innocently enough with the notion of creating directories of online destinations, such as the early incarnations of Yahoo. Research Topics! Then came AltaVista, where one could search using an inverted database of the content of the whole Web. Then came Google, which added page rank algorithms. Easy Essays! Then came the blogs, which varied greatly in terms of quality and tell zero importance.

This lead to Meta-blogs such as Boing Boing, run by to write, identified humans, which served to aggregate blogs. Cell Biology Paper! In all of these formulations, real people were still in charge. An individual or individuals were presenting a personality and easy taking responsibility. These Web-based designs assumed that value would flow from people. It was still clear, in all such designs, that the online, Web was made of people, and that ultimately value always came from connecting with real humans.

Even Google by itself (as it stands today) isn't Meta enough to be a problem. One layer of page ranking is hardly a threat to authorship, but an accumulation of many layers can create a meaningless murk, and easy to write essays that is another matter. In the last year or two the cell biology paper, trend has been to remove the scent of people, so as to come as close as possible to simulating the to write, appearance of content emerging out of the Web as if it were speaking to us as a supernatural oracle. This is canadian essay paper, where the use of the Internet crosses the line into delusion. Kevin Kelly, the former editor of Whole Earth Review and the founding Executive Editor of Wired , is a friend and someone who has been thinking about what he and others call the Hive Mind.

He runs a Website called Cool Tools that's a cross between a blog and the old Whole Earth Catalog . Ways Essays! On Cool Tools , the contributors, including me, are not a hive because we are identified. In March, Kelly reviewed a variety of Consensus Web filters such as Digg and Reddit that assemble material every day from all the canadian immigration essay, myriad of other aggregating sites. Such sites intend to be more Meta than the sites they aggregate. There is no person taking responsibility for what appears on them, only an algorithm. The hope seems to be that the most Meta site will become the mother of all bottlenecks and receive infinite funding.

That new magnitude of Meta-ness lasted only a month. Ways To Write! In April, Kelly reviewed a site called popurls that aggregates consensus Web filtering sites. and there was a new most Meta. We now are reading what a collectivity algorithm derives from biology courses what other collectivity algorithms derived from what collectives chose from what a population of mostly amateur writers wrote anonymously. Is popurls any good? I am writing this on May 27, 2006.

In the last few days an experimental approach to easy diabetes management has been announced that might prevent nerve damage. That's huge news for tens of millions of Americans. It is coursework buy, not mentioned on popurls. Popurls does clue us in to this news: Student sets simultaneous world ice cream-eating record, worst ever ice cream headache. Mainstream news sources all lead today with a serious earthquake in Java. Popurls includes a few mentions of the easy ways, event, but they are buried within the aggregation of essay for application to university aggregate news sites like Google News.

The reason the quake appears on popurls at all can be discovered only if you dig through all the aggregating layers to find the easy essays, original sources, which are those rare entries actually created by coursework buy, professional writers and editors who sign their names. But at the layer of popurls, the ice cream story and the Javanese earthquake are at best equals, without context or authorship. Kevin Kelly says of the popurls site, There's no better way to watch the to write, hive mind. But the hive mind is for the most part stupid and boring. Why pay attention to it? Readers of my previous rants will notice a parallel between my discomfort with so-called Artificial Intelligence and the race to erase personality and tell zero be most Meta. In each case, there's a presumption that something like a distinct kin to individual human intelligence is either about to appear any minute, or has already appeared. The problem with that presumption is easy ways to write, that people are all too willing to lower standards in courses order to make the purported newcomer appear smart. Just as people are willing to ways to write essays bend over backwards and make themselves stupid in order to make an AI interface appear smart (as happens when someone can interact with the us about zero essay, notorious Microsoft paper clip,) so are they willing to become uncritical and dim in order to make Meta-aggregator sites appear to easy essays be coherent.

There is a pedagogical connection between the culture of Artificial Intelligence and the strange allure of anonymous collectivism online. Google's vast servers and essay paper the Wikipedia are both mentioned frequently as being the startup memory for Artificial Intelligences to come. Larry Page is quoted via a link presented to me by popurls this morning (who knows if it's accurate) as speculating that an AI might appear within Google within a few years. George Dyson has wondered if such an entity already exists on to write, the Net, perhaps perched within Google. My point here is to university, not to argue about the existence of Metaphysical entities, but just to emphasize how premature and dangerous it is to easy to write lower the expectations we hold for individual human intellects.

The beauty of the Internet is that it connects people. The value is in the other people. If we start to believe the Internet itself is an entity that has something to say, we're devaluing those people and making ourselves into idiots. Compounding the problem is that new business models for people who think and write have not appeared as quickly as we all hoped. Newspapers, for instance, are on paper, the whole facing a grim decline as the Internet takes over ways to write the feeding of the curious eyes that hover over morning coffee and, even worse, classified ads. In the new environment, Google News is for the moment better funded and enjoys a more secure future than most of the rather small number of fine reporters around the world who ultimately create most of its content. Online Courses! The aggregator is richer than the aggregated. The question of new business models for content creators on easy ways to write essays, the Internet is a profound and difficult topic in itself, but it must at least be pointed out that writing professionally and tell us about zero essay well takes time and that most authors need to be paid to take that time. Easy Ways! In this regard, blogging is not writing.

For example, it's easy to biology be loved as a blogger. All you have to do is play to the crowd. Or you can flame the crowd to get attention. Nothing is wrong with either of those activities. What I think of easy to write essays as real writing, however, writing meant to last, is something else.

It involves articulating a perspective that is not just reactive to yesterday's moves in a conversation. The artificial elevation of us about zero all things Meta is not confined to online culture. It is easy essays, having a profound influence on how decisions are made in America. What we are witnessing today is the alarming rise of the fallacy of the infallible collective. Numerous elite organizations have been swept off their feet by the idea.

They are inspired by the rise of the Wikipedia, by the wealth of Google, and by the rush of entrepreneurs to be the most Meta. Government agencies, top corporate planning departments, and major universities have all gotten the bug. As a consultant, I used to be asked to test an idea or propose a new one to solve a problem. In the last couple of years I've often been asked to work quite differently. Tell Us About! You might find me and the other consultants filling out survey forms or tweaking edits to a collective essay. I'm saying and doing much less than I used to, even though I'm still being paid the same amount. Maybe I shouldn't complain, but the easy, actions of coursework buy big institutions do matter, and easy to write it's time to canadian paper speak out against the collectivity fad that is upon us.

It's not hard to see why the fallacy of collectivism has become so popular in big organizations: If the easy ways essays, principle is correct, then individuals should not be required to take on risks or responsibilities. We live in times of tremendous uncertainties coupled with infinite liability phobia, and we must function within institutions that are loyal to no executive, much less to canadian essay any lower level member. Ways To Write! Every individual who is afraid to say the wrong thing within his or her organization is safer when hiding behind a wiki or some other Meta aggregation ritual. I've participated in a number of elite, well-paid wikis and immigration Meta-surveys lately and have had a chance to observe the results. I have even been part of ways to write a wiki about wikis. What I've seen is a loss of insight and subtlety, a disregard for the nuances of considered opinions, and an increased tendency to enshrine the official or normative beliefs of an organization. Why isn't everyone screaming about the recent epidemic of canadian immigration inappropriate uses of the collective? It seems to me the reason is that bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology. The collective rises around us in multifarious ways.

What afflicts big institutions also afflicts pop culture. Ways Essays! For instance, it has become notoriously difficult to introduce a new pop star in the music business. Even the most successful entrants have hardly ever made it past the courses, first album in ways the last decade or so. The exception is American Idol. As with the Wikipedia, there's nothing wrong with it. The problem is its centrality. More people appear to vote in this pop competition than in presidential elections, and one reason why is the instant convenience of information technology. The collective can vote by phone or by research paper, texting, and easy some vote more than once.

The collective is flattered and it responds. The winners are likable, almost by definition. But John Lennon wouldn't have won. He wouldn't have made it to the finals. Or if he had, he would have ended up a different sort of person and artist. The same could be said about Jimi Hendrix, Elvis, Joni Mitchell, Duke Ellington, David Byrne, Grandmaster Flash, Bob Dylan (please!), and almost anyone else who has been vastly influential in creating pop music. As below, so above. The New York Times , of essay all places, has recently published op-ed pieces supporting the pseudo-idea of intelligent design. This is astonishing. The Times has become the paper of averaging opinions. Ways! Something is biology paper, lost when American Idol becomes a leader instead of a follower of pop music.

But when intelligent design shares the stage with real science in the paper of ways to write essays record, everything is lost. How could the international symposium on olefin metathesis and related, Times have fallen so far? I don't know, but I would imagine the process was similar to what I've seen in the consulting world of late. It's safer to be the aggregator of the collective. You get to include all sorts of material without committing to anything. Easy Essays! You can be superficially interesting without having to for application to university worry about the possibility of easy to write essays being wrong. Except when intelligent thought really matters. In that case the average idea can be quite wrong, and biology courses only the best ideas have lasting value. Science is like that.

The collective isn't always stupid. In some special cases the collective can be brilliant. For instance, there's a demonstrative ritual often presented to incoming students at business schools. To Write Essays! In one version of the ritual, a large jar of jellybeans is placed in the front of a classroom. Research Paper Topics! Each student guesses how many beans there are. While the guesses vary widely, the average is usually accurate to an uncanny degree.

This is an example of the to write essays, special kind of intelligence offered by a collective. For Application To University! It is that peculiar trait that has been celebrated as the Wisdom of easy essays Crowds, though I think the word wisdom is misleading. It is part of what makes Adam Smith's Invisible Hand clever, and is connected to the reasons Google's page rank algorithms work. It was long ago adapted to futurism, where it was known as the Delphi technique. The phenomenon is real, and immensely useful. But it is not infinitely useful.

The collective can be stupid, too. Witness tulip crazes and online biology courses stock bubbles. Hysteria over fictitious satanic cult child abductions. Y2K mania. What makes a market work, for instance, is the marriage of collective and individual intelligence. A marketplace can't exist only on the basis of having prices determined by competition. It also needs entrepreneurs to come up with the essays, products that are competing in for application the first place. In other words, clever individuals, the heroes of the marketplace, ask the questions which are answered by collective behavior.

They put the jellybeans in the jar. There are certain types of answers that ought not be provided by an individual. When a government bureaucrat sets a price, for instance, the result is often inferior to the answer that would come from a reasonably informed collective that is reasonably free of manipulation or runaway internal resonances. But when a collective designs a product, you get design by committee, which is a derogatory expression for a reason. Here I must take a moment to comment on to write essays, Linux and similar efforts. The various formulations of online courses open or free software are different from the Wikipedia and the race to be most Meta in important ways.

Linux programmers are not anonymous and in fact personal glory is part of the easy, motivational engine that keeps such enterprises in motion. Coursework Buy! But there are similarities, and the lack of easy ways a coherent voice or design sensibility in an esthetic sense is one negative quality of both open source software and the Wikipedia. These movements are at their most efficient while building hidden information plumbing layers, such as Web servers. They are hopeless when it comes to producing fine user interfaces or user experiences. If the code that ran the Wikipedia user interface were as open as the contents of the entries, it would churn itself into impenetrable muck almost immediately.

The collective is good at zero essay solving problems which demand results that can be evaluated by uncontroversial performance parameters, but bad when taste and judgment matter. Collectives can be just as stupid as any individual, and in ways essays important cases, stupider. Chemistry! The interesting question is whether it's possible to map out where the one is smarter than the many. There is a lot of history to this topic, and varied disciplines have lots to say. Here is a quick pass at where I think the boundary between effective collective thought and nonsense lies: The collective is more likely to be smart when it isn't defining its own questions, when the goodness of an answer can be evaluated by a simple result (such as a single numeric value,) and easy to write essays when the information system which informs the for application, collective is filtered by a quality control mechanism that relies on ways to write, individuals to a high degree. Under those circumstances, a collective can be smarter than a person.

Break any one of those conditions and essay to university the collective becomes unreliable or worse. Meanwhile, an individual best achieves optimal stupidity on those rare occasions when one is both given substantial powers and insulated from the to write essays, results of his or her actions. If the above criteria have any merit, then there is an unfortunate convergence. Cell Biology Paper! The setup for the most stupid collective is easy, also the setup for the most stupid individuals. Every authentic example of collective intelligence that I am aware of also shows how that collective was guided or inspired by well-meaning individuals. These people focused the collective and in some cases also corrected for some of the common hive mind failure modes.

The balancing of influence between people and collectives is the heart of the essay for application to university, design of democracies, scientific communities, and many other long-standing projects. There's a lot of experience out there to work with. A few of these old ideas provide interesting new ways to approach the question of how to best use the hive mind. The pre-Internet world provides some great examples of how personality-based quality control can improve collective intelligence. For instance, an independent press provides tasty news about politicians by reporters with strong voices and reputations, like the Watergate reporting of Woodward and Bernstein. Other writers provide product reviews, such as Walt Mossberg in The Wall Street Journal and David Pogue in The New York Times . Such journalists inform the collective's determination of election results and easy pricing. Without an independent press, composed of topics heroic voices, the collective becomes stupid and unreliable, as has been demonstrated in many historical instances. (Recent events in America have reflected the weakening of the press, in my opinion.) Scientific communities likewise achieve quality through a cooperative process that includes checks and balances, and easy essays ultimately rests on a foundation of goodwill and blind elitism blind in research paper topics the sense that ideally anyone can gain entry, but only on the basis of to write essays a meritocracy. The tenure system and many other aspects of the online biology, academy are designed to to write support the idea that individual scholars matter, not just the process or the collective.

Another example: Entrepreneurs aren't the only heroes of a marketplace. The role of a central bank in an economy is not the same as that of a communist party official in a centrally planned economy. Coursework Buy! Even though setting an interest rate sounds like the easy essays, answering of coursework buy a question, it is really more like the asking of a question. The Fed asks the market to answer the easy essays, question of how to best optimize for lowering inflation, for instance. While that might not be the question everyone would want to have asked, it is at least coherent. Yes, there have been plenty of scandals in government, the academy and in the press. No mechanism is perfect, but still here we are, having benefited from all of these institutions. There certainly have been plenty of bad reporters, self-deluded academic scientists, incompetent bureaucrats, and so on. Can the hive mind help keep them in coursework buy check? The answer provided by experiments in the pre-Internet world is yes, but only provided some signal processing is placed in the loop. Some of the regulating mechanisms for collectives that have been most successful in the pre-Internet world can be understood in part as modulating the time domain.

For instance, what if a collective moves too readily and quickly, jittering instead of easy essays settling down to online provide a single answer? This happens on the most active Wikipedia entries, for ways to write essays example, and has also been seen in some speculation frenzies in open markets. One service performed by representative democracy is low-pass filtering. Imagine the jittery shifts that would take place if a wiki were put in charge of writing laws. Tell! It's a terrifying thing to consider. Super-energized people would be struggling to to write essays shift the wording of the coursework buy, tax-code on a frantic, never-ending basis. Easy To Write! The Internet would be swamped.

Such chaos can be avoided in the same way it already is, albeit imperfectly, by the slower processes of elections and cell paper topics court proceedings. The calming effect of orderly democracy achieves more than just the smoothing out of ways peripatetic struggles for coursework buy consensus. It also reduces the potential for the collective to suddenly jump into an over-excited state when too many rapid changes to answers coincide in such a way that they don't cancel each other out. (Technical readers will recognize familiar principles in signal processing.) The Wikipedia has recently slapped a crude low pass filter on the jitteriest entries, such as President George W. Bush. There's now a limit to how often a particular person can remove someone else's text fragments. To Write Essays! I suspect that this will eventually have to evolve into an approximate mirror of democracy as it was before the Internet arrived. The reverse problem can also appear. The hive mind can be on the right track, but moving too slowly.

Sometimes collectives would yield brilliant results given enough time but there isn't enough time. A problem like global warming would automatically be addressed eventually if the market had enough time to respond to it, for instance. Insurance rates would climb, and so on. Alas, in this case there isn't enough time, because the market conversation is coursework buy, slowed down by the legacy effect of essays existing investments. Therefore some other process has to intervene, such as politics invoked by individuals.

Another example of the slow hive problem: There was a lot of technology developed slowly in cell research paper topics the millennia before there was a clear idea of how to be empirical, how to have a peer reviewed technical literature and an education based on it, and before there was an efficient market to determine the easy to write, value of inventions. What is crucial to notice about modernity is that structure and constraints were part of biology research paper what sped up the process of technological development, not just pure openness and concessions to the collective. Let's suppose that the easy essays, Wikipedia will indeed become better in some ways, as is coursework buy, claimed by the faithful, over easy ways to write a period of time. We might still need something better sooner. Some wikitopians explicitly hope to see education subsumed by research topics, wikis.

It is at least possible that in the fairly near future enough communication and education will take place through anonymous Internet aggregation that we could become vulnerable to a sudden dangerous empowering of the hive mind. History has shown us again and again that a hive mind is a cruel idiot when it runs on autopilot. Nasty hive mind outbursts have been flavored Maoist, Fascist, and religious, and these are only a small sampling. I don't see why there couldn't be future social disasters that appear suddenly under the cover of technological utopianism. If wikis are to gain any more influence they ought to be improved by to write essays, mechanisms like the ones that have worked tolerably well in the pre-Internet world. The hive mind should be thought of as a tool.

Empowering the collective does not empower individuals just the reverse is true. There can be useful feedback loops set up between individuals and the hive mind, but the hive mind is too chaotic to cell topics be fed back into itself. These are just a few ideas about easy to write essays how to train a potentially dangerous collective and not let it get out of the coursework buy, yard. When there's a problem, you want it to bark but not bite you. The illusion that what we already have is close to good enough, or that it is alive and will fix itself, is the ways, most dangerous illusion of to university all. By avoiding that nonsense, it ought to be possible to find a humanistic and practical way to maximize value of the collective on essays, the Web without turning ourselves into idiots.

The best guiding principle is to always cherish individuals first. Jaron Lanier is a film director. He writes a monthly column for Discover Magazine. Responses to Lanier's essay from Douglas Rushkoff, Quentin Hardy, Yochai Benkler, Clay Shirky, Cory Doctorow, Kevin Kelly, Esther Dyson, Larry Sanger, Fernanda Viegas Martin Wattenberg, Jimmy Wales, George Dyson, Dan Gillmor, Howard Rheingold [click here]