Modern technology introduction essay

bang book essay at technology essay, the beginning of class on 5 April 2004. 1 page (for the paper, illustration) + 2 pages (for the essay). Modern Technology Introduction Essay! Picture Books (Creative Assignment + Short Essay) In the Foreword to Molly Bang's Picture This , Rudolf Arnheim writes that Bang's special talent derives from her natural response to what comes alive when one is essays on renewable open to the elements of vision, the disks and the rectangles, the reds and the blacks. Far from being mere shapes, they transmit joy and fear, awe and gentleness. . Introduction! . . These simple shapes, animated by Molly Bang, do more than tell a story: they offer an order, a kind of grammar for the eyes, a recipe for yet further things to say. Graduate Admission Help Program! Therefore, they also teach (x). These are 10 (though by no means all) of Bang's insights (all are direct quotations from Bang): Smooth, flat, horizontal shapes give us a sense of stability and calm.

See Bang, pp. 42-43. Vertical shapes are more exciting and more active. Vertical shapes rebel against the earth's gravity. They imply energy and a reaching toward heights or the modern essay, heavens. See Bang, pp. 44-46 Diagonal shapes are dynamic because they imply motion or tension.

See Bang, pp. Admission! 46-54. The upper half of a picture is a place of freedom, happiness and triumph; objects placed in the top half often feel more spiritual. The bottom half of a picture feels more threatened, heavier, sadder, or more constrained; objects placed in the bottom half also feel more grounded. An object placed higher up on the page has greater pictorial weight. See Bang, pp. 54-62. The center of the page is the technology introduction, most effective center of attention. It is the point of greatest attraction. The edges and writing paper sizes, corners of the picture are the modern, edges and writing paper sizes, corners of the picture world.

Light backgrounds feel safer to us than dark backgrounds because we can see well during the day and only poorly at night. See Bang, pp. Modern Technology Essay! 68-69. We feel more scared looking at essay on facebook, pointed shapes; we feel more secure or comforted looking at rounded shapes or curves. See Bang, pp. 70-71. The larger an object is in a picture, the modern technology introduction, stronger it feels. See Bang, pp. 72-76.

We associate the same or similar colors much more strongly than we associate the de on a tout, same or similar shapes. See Bang, pp. 76-80. We notice contrasts; contrast enables us to see. See Bang, p. 80. Assignment. Create a picture in which you combine in some fashion up to technology introduction essay but no more than four colors (including background) and writing, distinctive shapes in modern essay, order to illustrate some aspect of chroniqueur Bang's principles.

You might use a particular moment from a poem, fairy tale, a nursery rhyme, or some other well-known story as the inspiration for modern introduction essay, your picture. You might even re-illustrate a scene from an illustrated work we've read or provide an illustration for a moment not depicted in the illustrated work. Strong emotions are easier to paper sizes depict than weak ones. Don't be too realistic : follow the abstract style of modern technology introduction Bang's depiction of Little Red Riding Hood (where she relies on a red triangle to characterize and represent the heroine). Use construction paper -- experiment with different sizes, shapes, colors and arrangement. Tape it together.

Write a 2-page (typed) explanation of your final picture. Tell me what you originally wanted to produce (in terms of effect -- focus particularly on emotion); tell me how you experimented before finalizing the project and writing paper sizes, what emotion you're trying to modern technology introduction essay evoke, what you're trying to accomplish with your arrangement. If you need a model for structuring your essay, consult the essay guidelines below. Your final picture doesn't need to be pretty, but it does need to demonstrate that you have learned something from on eating disorders media, your exposure to Picture This. Bang's finished picture (p. 40) may serve as an example of what a picture might look like.

Or, to see one student's paper and the illustration she created, click here. For more on modern how this assignment will be evaluated, please see the Guidelines for Grading this assignment. 1. Read and Reread . Read and reread the work or works you've decided to write about, with a mind to the topic you have chosen. As you take careful notes (making note of all relevant words, phrases, images, and illustrations), consult the Imagery and Figurative Language handout and any other relevant handouts. 1. On Renewable Energy! Formulate a thesis . Make sure your thesis is specific enough to be covered adequately in the space of your discussion. Remember: merely noting a difference or similarity does not constitute a thesis . So, it would not be sufficient to say that Dr. Seuss's The 500 Hats of modern technology essay Bartholomew Cubbins (1937), Horton Hears a Who! (1954), and The Lorax (1971) all are versions of the quest narrative. True enough, but so what? Instead, you might argue that the changing nature of the on facebook addiction, quest narrative in Dr. Seuss's The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins (1937), Horton Hears a Who! (1954), and The Lorax (1971) shows an increasingly political engagement with real-world issues: from a fairly mild indictment of an technology introduction essay unjust king, Seuss's concerns grow to include threats of anihilation and environmental catastrophe. Refer to writing paper the handout titled Thesis vs.

Topic. 2. Introduction Essay! Each paragraph should begin with a claim . Just as a thesis claim guides the paper as a whole, a paragraph's claim (often referred to as a topic sentence) guides a paragraph. So, at or near the beginning of each paragraph, include a topic sentence that states your paragraph's central argument. The topic sentence serves as a bridge between thesis and paragraph by making an interpretive claim that indicates how the paragraph will support your thesis. 3. Provide support . Cola Essay! To persuade your readers to your position, you will need to introduction essay provide some evidence in support of your claims. Quotations from the thesis disorders, poem, or illustrations and text from a picture book should be used as evidence to prove your assertions. 4. Analysis and explanation of evidence . Be sure to analyze the quotation and technology introduction essay, discuss its significance. Explain for your reader how your evidence supports your claims. 5. Conclusion . Your last paragraph should synthesize, not summarize. You should resolve -- and not merely repeat -- your argument.

Think of a conclusion this way: it both reminds your reader of essay where you've been and introduction, suggests new areas to explore. For these papers, I suggest you devote your conclusion to practical applications of your thesis. What implications does what you've proven have for the teaching of these children's books? How would you put your ideas into chroniqueur, action, in the classroom? And, after you finish your draft#133; 1. Revise and edit . Technology Introduction Essay! Read your paper out loud to yourself.

Often you will hear what your eyes will miss. 2. Grammar and structure are important . To help yourself proofread and revise with both of on eating and the media these ideas in mind, please see the handout titled Keys to Structure and Style.

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5.0 Marketing Strategy and Implementation. Real Estate Ventures, Inc. will own, operate, and lease clean, well maintained single family residences to well qualified tenants. Others often miss the mark by introduction essay, investing in low quality properties which will not provide sufficient ROI (return on investment). Additionally other landlords often fall short in essay on facebook, responding to tenants needs for repairs. When a tenant calls requesting repairs to essay say a leaky faucet, Real Estate Ventures, Inc. will have a repairman on premises that same day and more than likely one of the on eating and the owners will personally make the repair. Modern Technology Introduction Essay! What will set Real Estate Ventures, Inc. apart from other property managers will be its unique ability to bring quality properties and tenants together. The following sections address the on eating disorders media various tactics that will contribute to this effort. SWOT stands for modern essay, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and chroniqueur a tout essayer, threats. A SWOT analysis is a method for strategic planning that evaluates these four elements as they relate to Real Estate Ventures, Inc.’s business objectives.

The following section helps demonstrate Real Estate Ventures, Inc.’s marketing strategy: The rental property is well located in a growing neighborhood with easy access to neighborhood schools, shopping and restaurants. Located less than 5 minutes from I-65, the commute to Nashville is modern introduction essay less than 20 minutes. Real Estate Ventures, Inc. has an approved tenant in place with a security deposit. The tenant has excellent credit and payment history. The tenant is known by Real Estate Ventures, Inc. and essay, works as a teacher at the same school as Linda Rogers. Upgrades to the property will be made by a reputable contractor with a 15 year history with the owners of Real Estate Ventures, Inc.. Technology! The owners of Real Estate Ventures, Inc. will paint the property themselves which will further reduce expenses. Real Estate Ventures, Inc. will come out of pocket in excess of $67,000 toward the house purchase and capital improvements resulting a low, loan to essay program value (LTV) ratio of 50%. The owners of Real Estate Ventures, Inc. have ‘day jobs’ and thus have additional income sources and savings to draw from to support business operations. New entrants into modern technology introduction essay real estate property management, Real Estate Ventures, Inc. has limited experience owning and disorders and the media, managing investment income properties.

Franklin has low vacancy levels at 6% compared to the national average of 7.9%. The property is located in technology, a strong growing community and the fastest growing county in the state. Real Estate Ventures, Inc. has an on renewable energy, opportunity to participate in a $1 million local real estate rental market. Investment real estate is economically tied – changes in unemployment, rent spikes and changes in the economy could adversely impact demand for rental units. Technology Introduction Essay! Declination in the local neighborhood could impact attractiveness of a tout rents Cost overruns in the construction budget and failure to complete upgrades in time could impact Real Estate Ventures, Inc.’s cash flow.

Real Estate Ventures, Inc. Modern Technology Introduction Essay! will only lease solid, clean, well maintained investment properties that generate positive cash flow. In order to meet these objectives, Real Estate Ventures, Inc. will not make the on eating and the mistakes many new landlords make and perform thorough due diligence prior to purchasing any property; All perspective properties must meet the following requirements: Property must be clean and well maintained Property must be a growing community with low vacancy rates Rents will be priced within market range – typically between the $1,100-$1,400 range Property must generate positive passive income All tenants will be required to: Pass background and technology introduction, credit checks; Provide verifiable references Provide non-refundable application fee to cover the costs associated with these checks. On Eating Disorders! All tenants will be required to provide a security deposit. Tenants will be required to make payments via EFT which will further ensure payments will be made as agreed and on time. Real Estate Ventures, Inc. will strive to be a superlative landlord as well – by responding within one hour to any tenant issues regarding repairs and maintenance during normal business hours of operation. Weekend and evening calls will be answered the following business day unless it is a life threatening emergency (such as the smell of gas, water main breaks) in which case the owners will be paged immediately and an emergency response service will be sent. On a monthly basis, Real Estate Ventures, Inc. will change and introduction essay, replace air filters and monitor smoke and radon detectors. 5.3 Unique Selling Proposition (USP) The owners of thesis on eating and the media Real Estate Ventures, Inc. Technology Introduction! love what they do! And it shows in from the chroniqueur quality of the properties they invest in to technology introduction essay the caliber of tenants they lease to.

They thoroughly review the property and analyze the real estate market. Real Estate Ventures, Inc. will continually monitor and evaluate the local market trends. They are in this for the long term! Real Estate Ventures, Inc. utilizes a thorough due diligence process prior to admission essay program purchasing and modern, investing in any property. By doing their homework, Real Estate Ventures, Inc. can competitively price their rents – often at or below market. Thoroughly knowing their market gives Real Estate Ventures, Inc. the competitive edge over essay on facebook addiction, their competitors. Essay! Further, Steve’s background in painting and admission essay help, his extensive connections in the construction field in the local Franklin market, gives Real Estate Ventures, Inc. the competitive edge when in it comes to knowing the quality and caliber of the local contractors. Many competitors will fall short and subcontract often to the lowest bidder with unknown track records. If a major tenant repair is required, Real Estate Ventures, Inc. Essay! will be prepared and have the ability to select the best contractor at a fair price. This in turn will keep expenses down and profit margins and return on essays, investment on target.

5.5 Marketing Strategy and modern introduction, Positioning. Real Estate Ventures, Inc.’s marketing strategy incorporates a Focus Strategy – that is, it targets a specific target market. On Renewable Energy! Real Estate Ventures, Inc. Technology Essay! concentrates their marketing efforts on attracting solid, credit worthy tenants that are motivated to on renewable energy live in growing, thriving comminutes. Real Estate Ventures, Inc. is a high quality real estate investment corporation. Modern Essay! Real Estate Ventures, Inc. carefully and methodically selects its rental properties in help, growing neighborhoods, with low vacancy rates. The properties are clean, well maintained and provide positive cash flow. In keeping with their its high quality standards, Real Estate Ventures, Inc.’s tenants, reflect these attributes as well and have exceptional credit scores, timely rental payment history and a strong desire to modern introduction essay live long term with their families in a solid community. Real Estate Ventures, Inc. is committed to their properties for the long term – they do not foster a “here today gone tomorrow” mentality.

Above all Real Estate Ventures, Inc.’s owners love what they do and are committed to the company for writing sizes, the long term. Real Estate Ventures, Inc. Technology Essay! utilizes Competition Based Pricing – in which prices are based on the market. The company’s thorough due diligence process assures that they never buy the highest priced property or the lowest priced for that matter. 5.5.3 Promotion and cola essay, Advertising Strategy. Real Estate Ventures, Inc. will primarily rely on advertising in the Franklin Elementary School Online Classified Ads and Word of Mouth advertising. As properties become available, Real Estate Ventures, Inc. will post signage in modern technology, front of the property. As a last resort, Real Estate Ventures, Inc. will post classified ads with the local newspaper and Craigslist. Real Estate Ventures, Inc.’s website features properties available to rent, the business phone number to cola essay contact for information regarding renting or who to contact for technology introduction, repairs. Additionally the essay program website will have links to complete an online application and links to key articles for modern technology introduction, tenants such as the importance of obtaining sufficient renters insurance for example. In the event that a property is available, the site will feature photos of the property along with detailed description of the property, amenities, details of the surrounding neighborhood and any concessions that are currently available. Real Estate Ventures, Inc. is thesis on eating media uniquely sized to both personally own and manage its investment properties.

Through their extensive contacts in modern introduction essay, the Franklin area, Real Estate Ventures, Inc. hopes to rely on Word of Mouth advertising and a tout essayer, not be forced to allocate a large portion of their budget to advertising costs. Technology Introduction! However, in graduate essay, the event that a property remains vacant for introduction essay, 30+ days, Real Estate Ventures, Inc. has a policy in writing paper, place to purchase classified advertising space in both the local newspaper and on Craigslist. Real Estate Ventures, Inc. Modern Technology Introduction Essay! will meet with prospects right on site. Thesis On Eating Disorders And The Media! The prospects will be greeted and modern technology introduction, treated with the utmost professionalism in cola essay, a relaxed and respectful environment. The first meeting is an technology essay, opportunity for the owners of thesis on eating and the Real Estate Ventures, Inc. to decide on introduction essay, leasing to the prospective tenant. If the prospect seems disagreeable, unpleasant or makes unrealistic requests, Real Estate Ventures, Inc. will not lease the essay property. If however the prospect is professional, and has reasonable requests, then this meeting will be considered along with the credit report and background check in making a decision to lease. The following table represents the estimated sales from the rental unit the initial three years of operations. The analysis assumes 100% leased and no escalations in rent the initial two years.

Table 5.6.1 Annual Sales Forecast. The owners of Real Estate Ventures, Inc. personally lease their properties and do not need to pay incentives to sales agents. However, just like sales agents, the owners of introduction Real Estate Ventures, Inc. are motivated to lease properties quickly- after all vacant properties do not generate revenue! Although the owners of Real Estate Ventures, Inc. are motivated to get tenants in quickly they will not ‘rush’ at chroniqueur de on the expense of modern technology essay sacrificing quality. If Real Estate Ventures, Inc. is unable to find a perspective tenant in a reasonable amount of time (approximately 30 days) then the cost of doing business are the advertising costs associated with placing classified ads with the admission essay local newspaper and Craigslist. Clean title and zoning, will be instrumental in introduction essay, purchasing investment real estate.

The title search and tax record search must confirm this prior to Real Estate Ventures, Inc. purchasing any property. The title search must be free of liens. All maintenance and repairs will be performed by bonded and licensed contractors that are in good standing with the state. Following are the Milestones Real Estate Ventures, Inc. believes will allow them to meet their objectives. Table 5.8 Milestones. In the event the rental unit remains vacant for an extended period of time or in cola essay, the event that extreme repairs and depletes all cash reserves, the secondary recourse will be to the owners. After the owners have depleted their personal reserves, the property will be sold.

Proceeds will be used to satisfy obligations to technology introduction essay creditors and any surplus will be returned to the owners. The following section highlights ownership and essay on facebook, future staffing expectations of Real Estate Ventures, Inc.: Both Linda and Steve Rogers will own and manage the subject real estate. Steve Rogers will perform routine maintenance requirements and repairs. Linda Rogers will manage the daily bookkeeping requirements. Modern Essay! She will submit payments to vendors such as trash service and recycling service, and thesis disorders media, forward the modern technology introduction required information to Real Estate Ventures, Inc.’s certified public accountant for preparation of the annual income taxes. Steve Rogers will oversee the day to day maintenance of the graduate rental unit. On a monthly basis he will replace air filters, inspect the grounds, and make notations of the overall physical condition of the property. The tenant will be put on notice for example if the yard needs to be mowed or weeds appear to be an issue. The tenant will have sufficient time to remedy the notice and will be fined daily until the issue has been resolved.

Steve has successfully owned and operated his painting business for 15+ years and essay, is in the neighborhood on a daily basis. Thesis Disorders And The Media! He will drive by the property frequently for visual inspections of the property. He is readily available in the event the tenant has any repair needs. Linda Rogers will oversee the day to day bookkeeping needs for the rental property. All tenants will be required to agree to EFT (electronic funds transfer) for monthly payments – which should minimize the need to collect rents. Real Estate Ventures, Inc. does not have an accountant or attorney on modern technology introduction, its staff.

Income tax preparation and consulting services will be provided by the owner’s long term personal public accountant. Real Estate Ventures, Inc. will rely on their title company to verify clear title. Steve and Linda Rogers will own and operate Real Estate Ventures, Inc. but draw no salary; both owners have outside incomes and will not draw salaries from the properties. Table 6.4 Personnel Plan. Steve and Linda Rogers, owners and operators. The following financial plan covers the following: Required Cost of Start-Up Profit and Loss Cash Flow Balance Sheet Financial Ratios.

Construction Budget Real Estate Ventures, Inc. estimates a 1 month completion. Work will be performed by a contractor that is well known by the owners. The contractor is bonded, licensed and in good standing with the state. Source of Funds The owners of Real Estate Ventures, Inc. Thesis! received approximately $100,000 in inheritance and have access to liquidity to fund start up costs and meet operating shortfalls. Modern Technology Introduction! However, they plan to invest a portion of these proceeds into additional rental income properties. Additional source of funds comes from both owners 'day jobs' - Steve Rogers owns his own house painting business and Linda Rogers is a math teacher at Franklin Elementary. Profit and Loss Vacancy levels in chroniqueur de on a tout essayer, Franklin are a low 6% and is substantially lower than the national average of 7.9%. The analysis assumes 100% occupancy over the 3 years reviewed. The following table represents start up costs. Table 7.2 Start-Up Costs. The owners of modern introduction essay Real Estate Ventures, Inc. received approximately $100,000 in inheritance and have access to liquidity to fund start up costs and cola essay, meet operating shortfalls.

However, they plan to invest a portion of essay these proceeds into additional rental income properties. Additional source of funds comes from both owners 'day jobs' - Steve Rogers owns his own house painting business and Linda Rogers is an elementary school math teacher at Franklin Elementary. The following table shows the proposed Source and Use of Funds: Table 7.3 Source and Use of Funds. The rental income property is expected to generate $1,300 in monthly rent or $15,600 annually. Break even rents required are $14,020 or approximately 10.78 months of revenue. The following chart depicts break-even analysis: Table 7.4 Break-Even Analysis. The proforma profit and loss is energy based on the initial 3 years associated with the subject property.

Table 7.5.1 Pro Forma Profit and Loss. The statement of cash flow shows the incoming and outgoing cash of the business. Table 7.5.2 Pro Forma Cash Flow. Table 7.5.3 Pro Forma Balance Sheet. The business ratios are based on NAICS code 531110.

The ratios demonstrate that Real Estate Ventures, Inc. is well capitalized, has a low leverage position and has good liquidity. Real Estate Ventures, Inc. compares more favorably to its industry peers primarily due to modern the owner’s injection in on renewable, equity.

5 Steps to a Solid Acting Career Business Plan #038; Reality Check for essay, Actors. Whether you realize it or not, acting is a business . Writing Paper! Unfortunately, when you#8217;re a struggling actor trying to book jobs, the modern introduction essay, craft itself has to take a backseat (but not thrown out of the car by any means!) while you#8217;re working your butt off to paper sizes get yourself out introduction essay there. Most of us start out with little money in our pockets. That means we need to work survival jobs, train and graduate admission act at the same time. That#8217;s a lot of time, effort and stress. Balance is technology introduction, key, but you need to learn how to prioritize. In 2016, the most successful actors are those who knew exactly how to get from point A to point B. They knew when to work on their acting skills, when to essays market themselves, when to technology network and make connections and where exactly apply every one of those skills. In this article (which I#8217;m going to make into a series of acting business related posts), we#8217;ll discuss how you can and should plan your acting career, and why it matters.

So buckle up, because I#8217;m about to upset many naive thespians who were ready to take the industry by energy storm with no money, no plan and modern technology essay only their talent and cigarettes in between their teeth. Chroniqueur! As you#8217;ll be reading this post, remember that my goal here is not bring negativity into technology introduction essay, your life and deter you from the acting business. On the contrary, I#8217;d like you to pursue this career while grounded in reality so that you have the biggest chance of succeeding. Actors#8217; Reality Check 5 Steps to a Solid Acting Career Business Plan. Chroniqueur Essayer! In this personal business that you#8217;re trying to bootstrap, you the actor are the modern technology essay, product that you are trying sell. Remember, you are entering into a very competitive field where there is already a lot of similar, albeit not identical, #8220;types of products.#8221; This means that you can succeed, but you need to plan well. It probably pains you to see the situation in on eating and the, this cold way, but that#8217;s the cruel reality of show business. So don#8217;t try to be only a talented actor. Be a smart actor, and modern technology introduction essay approach your career just like you would any other career or business, because truly, it#8217;s not that much different if you#8217;re looking to achieve success.

Remember to stay skeptical and ask the most important question, #8220;why?#8221; Just like with any other start-up ventures, in order to be successful, you need to lay out your future steps in graduate admission essay help, front of you. So please do have a business plan for your acting career. You can write it down (recommended), or at modern technology essay, least repeat it to yourself in your head every morning you wake. Take whichever approach you want. Thesis Disorders And The Media! Just know exactly where you#8217;re going and how you#8217;re going to get there. This is what smart actors today do, day in and day out. Essay! Sillier ones follow the oversold publicity-stunt stories of #8220;moving to major cities with $100 in their pockets and becoming overnight successes.#8221; This brings me to my next very important point#8230; One thing I really want to make it clear for you if you want to approach this career with smarts rather than naivete is to not fall for the show business BS. I#8217;ll elaborate. Let me tell you right now, 99% of those stories aren#8217;t true . Many of those stories have already been debunked, too. One of those that stands out to me right now is chroniqueur de on a tout, not about the actor per se, but a director: Quentin Tarantino. Technology Essay! There#8217;s this story that#8217;s been going around (and it still is because people love that type of and the stuff!) about modern introduction essay how QT learned filmmaking from working at a film store.

Now, this story is entirely UNTRUE. Tarantino himself has said that on Charlie Rose Show back in 1995 . Thesis On Eating Disorders And The! Here#8217;s a video of the whole interview. For those who don#8217;t wish to watch it, here#8217;s what QT said after being asked by modern technology introduction Charlie about the film store story: #8220;I don#8217;t know if it#8217;s that much of cola essay a film school. Modern Technology Introduction Essay! A friend of mine, Roger Avery, who I just produced a film with has been putting out this theory and on eating and the the press has been eating it up like it was pudding, all right, you know. And I don#8217;t think he believes in it in two seconds, and I don#8217;t even believe in modern technology essay, it that much, all right.#8221; Yet I still hear that story being repeated now, in 2016, as if it was fact. On Eating And The! The same could be said for the vast majority of stories about currently successful actors. All of this is for the press. Technology Introduction Essay! Another thing to keep in writing sizes, mind when it comes to modern introduction essay stories of #8220;overnight success#8221; and #8220;sleeping on theater floor while pursuing acting#8221; is a very simple concept called Survivorship Bias.

What survivorship bias is in its most simple terms is logical error of focusing on famous people that #8220;survived#8221; the struggle, while unintentionally overlooking those that did not because they were not brought to your attention. This usually leads to false conclusions, particularly leading other aspiring actors to follow the essays on renewable energy, same journey. Basically, when you hear those stories about modern successful actors from others (#8220;Think what Brad Pitt did! You can do the same!#8221;), what they don#8217;t tell you is how many thousands, if not millions, of actors failed on the very same journey. Actors in Los Angeles can confirm that. At least half of the homeless people in Venice came to LA to become actors with no plan or money. Thesis Media! I said this before, and I#8217;ll say it again. When you get in a car, you know two things: where you are going, and how you are going to get there.

You#8217;re not driving blindly around town hoping to finally bump into the store you need. This concept should be applied to your acting career. You can#8217;t get to where you want to be if you don#8217;t know how you#8217;re getting there. Modern Technology! Business plan for your acting career is a number of small goals you want to accomplish, possible deadlines (only if that helps), and plenty of research and knowledge. On Facebook Addiction! 3. Modern Technology Introduction! Ask Yourself the Right Questions. Before you even start thinking numbers, days, money and options, there are a few questions that you need to answer for yourself. You must be brutally honest with yourself in order to clarify your future long-term goals. You can come up with plenty of questions yourself (and you should) question as much as you can. Better yet, write them all down so that you can come back and re-read later. Cola Essay! For now, here are just a few examples for you to modern technology introduction essay answer:

How will acting fit in sizes, your current way of life? Are you going to do it as a hobby or a profession? What part of acting are you interested in (film, TV, stage, etc.)? Where do you see yourself in 4 years from now? What do you currently need to achieve your goal (training, money, etc.)? Will your friends and family support your journey? Do you have the modern technology introduction essay, means to pursue your dream?

Can you afford not having a steady income for years to come? What kind of a survival job are you thinking of cola essay getting? Will you be able to technology introduction essay afford rent, classes, gas, etc.? Do you have connections within the industry? Are you good at networking with business people?

Is there anything else that you would rather do than acting? These are just some of the questions that you should ask yourself while writing out your acting career business plan. Every answer might stir you in sizes, another direction. However, right now you might not have the necessary knowledge to answer part of them intelligently and modern technology introduction will probably try to copy someone else#8217;s answer, or find the admission essay program, best possible response. There#8217;s no need to do that. Instead, write down all of the questions you come up with, but don#8217;t try to answer; you#8217;ll get back to them later. So what#8217;s the next thing you should do? Your first priority is to research and educate yourself on the acting business.

How much it#8217;s going to cost? How much time it#8217;s going to take? What are the chances of success? Do you have to move to another city? How much is the rent, classes, workshops, transport in technology introduction essay, that city? All of this is vital for you to know. Plenty of these questions have been answered in the hundreds of articles on Acting in London, so make sure you read this site. A good place to start is our Acting for Beginners Guide as well as to subscribe to our newsletter so that you receive more tips like this.

Here#8217;s the deal: once you#8217;ve done your due diligence, you will either get encouraged by the challenge or get scared and essay on facebook run away. Introduction Essay! But remember this: if acting is your actual passion rather than an ego-driven venture, are you going to be able to live with the sizes, feeling of technology regret for the rest of your life that you did not pursue your a career that#8217;s the most fun for graduate admission, you? Think about it every time you feel discouraged. Enough with the questions, it#8217;s time for technology, some answers. An actor#8217;s #8220;business plan#8221;, while a real thing, resembles a standard #8220;to-do list#8221;. Cola Essay! In my opinion, it should still remain a serious document and you should treat it as an actual business plan. Your lifetime#8217;s work and career depends on in. You are going to modern have to paper sizes come up with your own to-do list, but I#8217;ll start you off with some very broad tasks (break them down into introduction, smaller ones).

In a future article, I#8217;ll bring some actual examples of cola essay business plans that you can emulate with your own goals. For now, we have only three things for you to essay start with: Let me break these down and elaborate a little. Read about the acting business (not just the craft) It#8217;s always good to read about the acting craft itself and glean wisdom from those who have been down the path before. But you cannot learn how to act from reading books or blog posts. You will need to get into an acting class and de on a tout essayer start working on your skills to become better. With that in mind, make sure that most of your reading is focused on the business side of essay acting. What you#8217;re going to need to do as an actor, how to get an agent, how to cola essay market yourself, how to network effectively and essay whatever other skills and ideas you can pick up just from reading these types of books. Having all the necessary knowledge before jumping into the pool of clueless but experienced competition will give you at least some advantage. There are a lot of applicable books with tons of useful information out there.

Some of them are great, others are a complete waist of chroniqueur de on time and money. Since the modern technology introduction essay, website you#8217;re currently reading this article on is free, I suggest you read everything on here first before you start spending money. If you do want to purchase a book or two, there are a few lists with recommends already prepared: Take your time to do careful research. Internet is the greatest invention since Gutenberg, so use it. Simply by Googling everything you can find answers to almost any question you have. Don#8217;t forget that not every website out there tells the truth, however. Research people and places in your town, find out on facebook addiction who#8217;s casting that production being filmed a block away from you. Learn about local acting classes, workshops, theatres, clubs, agencies and introduction casting offices. Cola Essay! You have probably already noticed this, but social media has really taken off in the last 5 years. Almost everybody is modern essay, using one social network or the other, or maybe obnoxiously using every single platform out there. The same applies to generally building your presence online, which can be done by building your own website as well instead on energy, relying solely on social media platforms.

Here#8217;s some great advice on how to build your own website for free. Do not become a researcher; take action! I did mention not to technology introduction rush into thesis on eating and the, this and spend some time researching and reading. It#8217;s good to introduction have some understanding about how the industry works. However, do not become one of those people who continuously #8220;prepare#8221; to enter the business.

That#8217;s just procrastination. After you#8217;ve read a couple of good acting books and done your research, and graduate admission help you already have a plan of action (your acting career business plan, or blueprint), it#8217;s time to take those steps you#8217;ve outlined, slowly, one-by-one. So tell me, what is technology introduction, your next step going to be? Where are you going to start? Are you getting some community theatre experience, auditioning for some small gigs, getting into an acting class or applying to go to a drama school? Or maybe you#8217;ve decided to write your own script, direct and produce it? If that#8217;s the case, you#8217;ve probably taken the best approach. Cola Essay! Here#8217;s why actors should get into filmmaking and why you must start producing your own content as soon as you can. Regardless of what you decide, just do something . Take action! 5. Your Acting Career Business Plan.

Like I said above, why not to actually write your acting career business plan? Personally, I think this will help you to stay on introduction essay, track. Have you noticed how our Acting for Beginners Guide is structured? You can try to use the cola essay, same formula for your business plan. Here#8217;s an example of your possible #8220;Table of technology Contents#8221;: Acting in London book. Small-time agents on Facebook.

Then go deeper into every section and write down websites, names, addresses and things like that. Approach it seriously, like a real business, because it really is writing sizes, one. Calculate your costs, put down deadlines, write down what you#8217;re trying to get out of those steps. Introduction Essay! You might not believe me now, but you#8217;ll understand it better once you#8217;ve pursued this career choice for at least a couple of years. Do not write your whole acting career blueprint for upcoming 20 years.

If you do, then you might as well sell it as a novel. De On! But I recommend you stick to just one year first, and update it later. Always keep the ultimate goal, the prize for the struggle, in your mind. This industry is very unpredictable and you never know what might stir you into introduction essay, a different direction. A lot of the things might change during the writing paper, course of modern technology just one year: your perspective on this career, on life, on your goals. Your financial situation might also be different in energy, one year.

Don#8217;t forget to include small tasks that you want and need to modern technology essay accomplish. Essays On Renewable Energy! It could be for introduction, a day, week or a month, but they are an graduate admission essay help program, essential part of the bigger picture. You still need to eat, a place to sleep and a way to get to auditions. How are you paying your bills? Keep your business plan close to you: on your computer desktop or maybe even print it out. Occasionally revise it, make sure your career is progressing and modern introduction you#8217;re accomplishing things. YOU are the product, and you need to make sure that your product is always in good shape, well maintained and writing sizes is getting ready to be sold to the public.

Keep fighting the good fight!

essay hotel ruanda Hollywood and the Holocaust in Central Africa. keith harmon snow. Reprinting permitted with proper attribution to: Text corrected, 1 November 2007 (see note [36-a]). W hat happened in Rwanda in 1994? The standard line is that a calculated genocide occurred because of introduction essay deep-seated tribal animosity between the thesis, majority Hutu tribe in essay, power and the minority Tutsis. According to this story, at least 500,000 and essays on renewable perhaps 1.2 million Tutsis—and some ‘moderate’ Hutus—were ruthlessly eliminated in a few months, and most of introduction them were killed with machetes.

The killers in this story were Hutu hard-liners from the Forces Armees Rwandais , the Hutu army, backed by essay help program, the more ominous and essay inhuman civilian militias—the Interahamwe—“ those who kill together.” “In three short, cruel months, between April and July 1994,” wrote genocide expert Samantha Power on the 10 th anniversary of the help, genocide, “Rwanda experienced a genocide more efficient than that carried out by the Nazis in World War II. The killers were a varied bunch: drunk extremists chanting ‘Hutu power, Hutu power’; uniformed soldiers and militia men intent on modern technology introduction wiping out the Tutsi Inyenzi , or ‘cockroaches’; ordinary villagers who had never themselves contemplated killing before but who decided to cola essay, join the frenzy.” [1] The award-winning film Hotel Rwanda offers a Hollywood version and the latest depiction of modern technology this cataclysm. Essays! Is the film accurate? It is billed as a true story.

Did genocide occur in Rwanda as it is widely portrayed and universally imagined? With thousands of Hutus fleeing Rwanda in 2005, in fear of the Tutsi government and essay its now operational village genocide courts, is another reading of events needed? [2] Is Samantha Power—a Pulitzer Prize winning journalist—telling it straight? [3] Is it possible, as evidence confirms, that the now canonized United Nations peacekeeper Lt. General Romo Dallaire was at the time an agent of the Tutsi army? Or that the funding for Hotel Rwanda came from a company with powerful mining interests in graduate admission, Congo—where access is insured by modern technology introduction, the Rwanda government? Hundreds of thousands of people were killed, that’s clear. There was large-scale butchery of cola essay Tutsis. And Hutus. Children and old women were killed. Technology Essay! There was mass rape.

There were many acts of genocide. But was it genocide or civil war? “I think that’s a very good question and it is not adequately answered,” says Howard W. French, former East Africa Bureau Chief for the New York Times and author of Africa: A Continent for the Taking . [4] Howard W. French operated on the ground in Central Africa (1993-1999) and his reportage of the RPF Tutsi rebel army hunting down and massacring hundreds of thousands of Hutus in Congo is exceptional. [5] “A minority of a tout fifteen percent [RPF Tutsis] wages a determined effort to take over a country and modern rule in an ethnic way, by chroniqueur de on a tout, force of arms, and has been doing this for years. Modern Technology Essay! Two presidents are assassinated.” Howard W. French is on eating disorders and the, adamant. Modern Introduction! “These are not excuses for butchery . But these are things that lead one in the direction of essay help program civil war, as a descriptor, as opposed to modern technology, the one-sided tale that we have been given, of these sweet, innocent Tutsis who remind us of Israel, versus the savage Hutus who cold-heartedly butcher people hand-to-hand for three months.” [6] From the very first words and frames, where the image has yet to appear and paper sizes the screen is completely black, the introduction, film Hotel Rwanda sets up viewers to think a certain way about what happened in Rwanda in 1994. Cola Essay! Here is a story about good versus evil.

An ominous African voice is heard, clearly the announcer on a Rwandan radio program, and he is describing the Tutsis as ‘ cockrrrRRROACHES .’ The voice is black and the cataclysm unfathomable, as anyone will tell you, and the black screen underscores the evil darkness of Africa. This voice of terror returns throughout the film to haunt the innocent but terrified Tutsis, on screen, and the viewers gripping their seats. The good guys are the Tutsis, the technology introduction essay, victims of chroniqueur de on genocide. Modern Introduction! They are not killers in graduate help program, the movie: they are never killers. At the end of the film, when a well-attired guerrilla force is shown—the ‘rebels’ of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF)—they are rescuers.

They are disciplined, organized. They keep a tidy United Nations camp safely behind their lines. They don’t kill Red Cross nurses, or orphaned children, in the film: they reconnect children to their families. The Hutus in the standard Rwanda genocide stories are always the bad guys, and they are all bad guys. Every Hutu is a genocidaire —to use the ominous French term deployed in English contexts to further underscore the horror, the horror (sic). The Hutus are the devil incarnate. Modern Introduction! The Tutsis are saintly.

Indeed, they are beyond reproach, because they are the victims of genocide. The Hotel manager’s wife bears an obvious cross around her neck, to remind us that the Tutsis are the graduate essay, chosen people. When the now celebrated United Nations hero Lt. Gen. Romo Dallaire shakes hands with the devil—as his own popular book and the subsequent film Shake Hands With the Devil concur—he is shaking hands with Hutu. [7] That is the ideological framework of the Hotel Rwanda film. There is, today, an industry behind it. The Tutsis are dehumanized by the Hutus and by the Hutu media, in the film, and there was plenty of truth in this in real life. But the RPF pro-Tutsi media that operated in Rwanda after 1991, for modern technology essay, example, was equally dehumanizing, and equally vicious, but the paper sizes, film does not tell us this. Tutsi guerrilla forces—prior to technology introduction, 1970—were the first to describe themselves as Inyenzi or cockroaches: they were not equated with the insects that everyone loathes, they were well trained, secretive and coordinated military forces who attacked at graduate admission essay program night and modern technology introduction withdrew by day. [8] The RPF would hit and essays on renewable run and kill with efficiency.

It was not a pejorative usage, as it has been used in the film Hotel Rwanda , although it was bastardized and turned against the Tutsis by media outlets in introduction essay, Rwanda. Radio Mille Collines and the other anti-RPF media outlets of the President’s party, the essay on facebook addiction, National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development (MRND), [9] were not the modern technology introduction, only ones to incite hatred and murder. Indeed, RPF-controlled Radio Muhabura spread ethnic hatred and incited widespread killings, but this was—according to Hollywood—a war with only one army, the ruthless Hutus. [10] The Pillars of Hotel Rwanda. When Human Rights Watch investigated the genocide, they sent Alison des Forges to tell the story, and the product of her long investigations was the fat treatise on genocide in Rwanda titled Leave None to Tell the Story . Irony is heaped upon irony when we consider that those who are left to cola essay, tell the story are silenced by the authorized storytellers like Alison des Forges. “Alison des Forges is a liar,” Cameroonian journalist Charles Onana, author of the book The Secrets of the Rwandan Genocide, Investigations on the Mysteries of a President , published in French in 2001, is adamant. “She is a LIAR.” [11] Paul Kagame, RPF General and President of Rwanda, sued Charles Onana for modern introduction, defamation in a French court: Kagame lost. Media! [12] “Des Forges has written a book which has become the bible regarding Rwanda,” says Jean-Marie Higiro, former Director of the Rwandan Information Office (ORINFOR) who fled the killing, with his family, in early April 1994. “Everyone points to her book even though some of what she has produced is fiction. I don’t think she is an intentional liar, but I don’t know why she investigated Hutu human rights abuses but no RPF human rights abuses.” Hotel Rwanda is built on the pillars of essay selective human rights reporting, but it really takes off from the celebrated text, We Regret To Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families, by Philip Gourevitch, the New Yorker magazine’s premier Africa expert. “Gourevitch's short book should be compulsory reading for Heads of State and Ministers of Defence all over on facebook addiction, Africa,” wrote Guardian reporter Victoria Brittain, “as well as for all U.N. officials involved in peacekeeping operations and humanitarian aid, from the Secretary General on down, and the heads of missionary orders in the US, France and Belgium.” Victoria Brittain is introduction, a Nation magazine contributor on genocide in Rwanda. [68] The International human Rights Law Clinic at essay on facebook American University for introduction essay, several years (at least) asked students to read Philip Gourevitch on on eating disorders and the genocide in Rwanda, in introduction, preparation for legal work with the cola essay, International Criminal Tribunal on Rwanda.

Professor Melissa Crow, who worked with the Law Clinic, followed her term at Human Rights Watch (1994-1995) by working in introduction, Kigali, Rwanda, under the RPF government, working for the Office of the Prosecutor for thesis disorders and the media, the International Criminal Tribunal on Rwanda. Following this she joined Foley, Hoag and Elliot, the influential Washington D.C. law firm closely aligned with the U.S.-Uganda Friendship Council, which is technology essay, closely tied to ChevronTexaco, Coca-Cola, the William Jefferson Clinton Foundation and the Pangaea Global AIDS Foundation. The latter foundations are also deeply involved in Rwanda [69]. Notably, a U.S. immigration judge in St. Paul Minnesota imposed Gourevitch’s book as compulsory reading for all attorneys dealing with Rwandan refugees requesting political asylum.

But this is a dangerous and irresponsible precedent. [13] Funding for Gourevitch’s book came from the United States Institute for Peace, a State Department offshoot (with an Orwellian name). [14] What we never learn about Philip Gourevitch is cola essay, that his brother-in-law, Jamie Rubin, was Madeleine Albright’s leading man and, through him, Gourevitch planted in technology introduction, the public mind a narrow perspective on Rwanda. [15] Philip Gourevitch is an intimate pal of Rwandan President Paul Kagame. I regret to writing, inform you that Philip Gourevitch is not an technology introduction impartial journalist, regardless of how much you may have liked his book, or have been moved by it, because he has taken sides, and he has told only one side of the story, and he has told it badly, and he has been rewarded for his fine job in telling it badly. [16] “Gourevitch begins the story with the Tutsi as these saintly victims,” the Times ’ Howard W. French says. “And I don’t think Gourevitch is disorders and the media, a stupid guy.

I think that it’s just sheer intellectual dishonesty… Gourevitch was coming out in the New Yorker every other month with this very well written and—if you don’t know the facts—very compelling picture about Rwanda… as the Israel of Central Africa and the Tutsis as the technology, Jews of Central Africa. That’s powerful stuff. But I’m on writing sizes the ground in Central Africa seeing that the reality is technology introduction, very, very different.” [17] The theme of genocide in Rwanda—whether true or false—has birthed an writing sizes industry that revolves around a standard, simplified plot. The appearance of the film Hotel Rwanda marks the coup de grace in the long process whereby the facts, the modern technology introduction essay, ugly realities and dirty details of what really happened in Rwanda have been distilled into a neat and tidy story that proliferates in the media, in film, in literature, at seminars on genocide and workshops on writing reconciliation, and it is the predominant discourse in academia. Quebecois journalist Robin Philpot calls it “the right and proper tale.” [18] The Falsification of Amerikan Consciousness. It has become a mythology: the Rwanda genocide mythology or, better, the Tutsi Holocaust mythology . Modern Technology Introduction Essay! But as African scholar Amos Wilson puts it so simply in The Falsification of Afrikan Consciousness , “you cannot understand the present unless you first understand the past.”

To understand the growth of the mythology on genocide in Rwanda, consider first the text of Hotel Rwanda—The Official Companion Book , which describes the process of “bringing the true story of an African hero to film.” [19] The book deletes the most basic facts about the writing paper, Rwandan Patriotic Front and its backers’ roles in the ongoing war for the Great Lakes region of Africa, war that has led to at least seven million people dead since the initial RPF invasion from Uganda in October 1990. Modern Introduction Essay! [20] Instead the book offers an abbreviated timeline of writing events that accentuate or exaggerate those points that serve the essay, predominant Hotel Rwanda mythology, and cola essay it excludes those facts that would undermine this mythology: the entire framework of the brutal, bloody war for control of Rwanda is obscured. October 1990 : Guerrillas from the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) invade Rwanda from Uganda; the RPF is modern introduction essay, mostly made up of Tutsis. A ceasefire is essay on facebook, signed on March 29, 1991.

First: the modern introduction, above statement uses the definitive term for the RPF action: invaded. The Rwandan Patriotic Army invaded Rwanda from Uganda. However, the context of the RPF ascension to power is graduate, obliterated. RPF infiltration of Rwanda began around 1986 after Yoweri Museveni, with powerful western backers, shot his way to power in Uganda. Paul Kagame, current president of Rwanda, was head of Museveni’s Directorate of modern technology introduction essay Military Intelligence, and later commanded the Rwandan Patriotic Front. But the RPF invasion was a gross violation of international law against a sovereign nation—a point the Hotel Rwanda industry ignores. Never condemned by the international ‘community,’ the RPF ‘struggle’ was supported by powerful western agents and institutions, including the World Bank and the IMF, who shackled Rwanda with austerity programs in perfect synchronization with the RPF assault. This led to the heightened inculcation of structural violence throughout Rwanda. Combined with the crash of coffee prices on the world market, millions of cola essay Rwandans found it impossible to make ends meet as the 1990’s began. Suffering hit new lows not seen in Rwanda for decades. The majority of people in Rwanda, besieged by technology introduction essay, the propaganda of competing factions—a spectrum of political interests aligned with or against the RPF or the Rwanda government of Juvenal Habyarimana—found scapegoats according to their positions in society.

Economic interests predominated as a few elites increasingly controlled the life or death of the many. The rising insurgency and structural violence provoked hostility amongst and between groups, and elites controlling media outlets of all stripes began to use their venues to sow ethnic rivalry as the veneer for thesis on eating disorders and the media, the deeper agenda: class warfare. Hutus were dehumanized as often as Tutsis. “Pro-opposition newspapers represented MRND [Hutu government] leaders as essentially evil and corrupt,” writes Jean-Marie Higiro. Modern Introduction! They were “liars, idiots, animals, bloodthirsty murderers and thesis on eating and the media warmongers. Modern Introduction Essay! Some of these newspapers published drawings of President Habyarimana covered with blood.” [21] The RPF and Rwandan Tutsi Diaspora had their own publications.

The best known of these is Impuruza , published in the United States (1984-1994). On Renewable Energy! Tutsi refugees joined Roger Winter, the Director of the United States Committee for Refugees, to help fund the publication. The editor, Alexander Kimenyi, is a Rwandan national and a professor at California State University. Introduction Essay! Like most RPF publications Impuruza circulated clandestinely in Rwanda amongst Hutu and Tutsi elite. “A nation in exile, a people without leadership, ‘the Jews of Africa’, a stateless nation,” wrote Festo Habimana, the sizes, president of the Association of Banyarwanda in Diaspora USA , in the premier issue of Impuruza . Modern Technology Introduction Essay! Habimana called for graduate program, the unity of Tutsi refugees. Technology! “But our success will depend entirely upon our own effort and unity, not through world community as some perceive… As long as we are scattered, with no leadership, business as usual on their part shall always be their policy. We are a very able and capable people with abundant blessings. What are we waiting for? Genocide?” [22] The Association of Banyarwanda in Diaspora USA , assisted by Roger Winter, organized the International Conference on cola essay the Status of Banyarwanda [Tutsi] Refugees in Washington, DC in 1988, and this is modern technology, where a military solution to the Tutsi problem was chosen. The U.S.

Committee for Refugees reportedly provided accommodation and transportation. [23] Winter is intimate with USAID, and a long-time ally of Susan Rice, former Assistant Secretary of State on African Affairs (1997-2001), Special Assistant to President Clinton (1995-1997), and National Security Council insider (1993-1997). Roger Winter is also a staunch supporter of U.S. Rep. Donald Payne. Winter acted as a spokesman for on eating media, the RPF and technology essay their allies, and he appeared as a guest on major US television networks such as PBS and CNN . Thesis On Eating Disorders And The Media! Philip Gourevitch and Roger Winter made contacts on behalf of the RPF with American media, particularly the modern introduction essay, Washington Post , New York Times and Time magazine. Roger Winter and U.S. Rep. Donald Payne continue to manipulate African affairs: most notable are there recent exaggerations about genocide in Darfur, Sudan, for which Donald Payne sponsored the Darfur Genocide Accountability Act. Second: the language of the above October 1990 timeline entry underscores the equally discrepant point that the RPF was “mostly made up of Tutsis.” According to the genocide mythology, the cataclysm in Rwanda was a tribal struggle between Hutus and de on Tutsis, with some involvement of modern technology introduction France.

Who were the non-Tutsi elements of the “mostly” Tutsi RPF? What is the implication? They were Hutus? How could Hutus be fighting alongside Tutsis if Hutus were exterminating all Tutsis based on cola essay an organized, premeditated plan? The term “moderate Hutu” invites a similar conundrum: what is modern technology essay, a “moderate Hutu” in the international legal framework of genocide? Jean-Marie Higiro says it best: “Academics and journalists divide Hutus into two categories: moderates and extremists following the myths of Hollywood. Graduate Essay Program! They never suggest that there were Hutu who did not belong to either category.

There were those who were terrified by both sides and who just fled for their lives. Academics and journalists never do the same [segregating] for technology essay, Tutsis and of course never for the RPF even though the RPF was a conglomerate of Tutsi supremacists, Republicans and monarchists. These supremacists are highly placed in the current government. Tito Rutaremara, one of the ideologues of the RPF is one of them, and chroniqueur de on essayer General Ibingira, the butcher of Kibeho [is another] of them.” The very definition of modern introduction genocide would be called into question if it turned out thesis and the media that there were political, economic or class—as opposed to ethnic —motives behind the hundreds of thousands (or 1.2 million) of deaths that have been unequivocally attributed to Hutu genocidaires. A deeper examination of “genocide” in Rwanda raises just such inconvenient questions.

The determination of what constitutes genocide is not so cut and dry as Hutus versus Tutsis, or lists of targeted Tutsis versus no lists, no matter the terror now invoked in one’s soul on hearing the modern technology introduction, word Interahamwe . After the admission help program, October 1990 entry, the timeline in the companion book omits any reference to the RPF until February 1993, as if the supposed ‘heroic’ Tutsi rebels were patiently sitting out the war from the Ugandan sidelines. But massacres occurred in northern Rwanda after the October 1990 invasion and essay after the 1991 ceasefire and they were committed by the RPF. Tens of thousands of admission refugees fled the essay, border districts in fear of ongoing RPF atrocities. (This author remembers well the traumatized tourist who disembarked from the bed of a small pick-up truck that crossed the border from Rwanda to Uganda in 1991. I was in Kasindi, in on facebook addiction, southwest Uganda. The Rwandan man sitting next to technology introduction essay, this western woman was shot by an RPF sniper as the truck drove down the road; the graduate admission program, truck was then stopped, searched by the RPF, and the dead man taken.) From 1990 on, RPF terror cells began infiltrating Kigali, the capital, and all other areas of Rwanda, and with them came atrocities that were frequently blamed on the Habyarimana government, including assassinations, massacres and disappearances. By March 1993, Rwanda’s internally displaced persons (IDPs) had reached one million people. The RPF practiced a scorched earth policy: they did not want to have to administer a territory or deal with local populations. The RPF displaced people, shelled the IDP camps, and marched on.

They killed some captives, buried them in mass graves or burned corpses, and used survivors as porters to transport ammunition, dig trenches or cook their meals. According to one Rwandan now in the US: prior to 1994, most Tutsis who had a job in Rwanda collected contributions for the RPF political and military program; people were afraid to refuse to pay the essay, compulsory tax levied by on facebook, a ruthless military institution, the RPF. The Habyarimana government responded to terror with repression in kind, but the modern essay, international human rights “community” had already taken sides in admission program, the war: the Hutu government of modern introduction essay Habyarimana was accused of “genocide” against Tutsis as early as 1993; the RPF atrocities were ignored or explained away. “There were many RPF killings in Rwanda between 1990 and chroniqueur de on a tout 1994,” says Jean-Marie Higiro, “but these were not investigated; they were automatically attributed to Habyarimana’s [MRND] party by the international community. Introduction! Even so, we know that the RPF used that kind of thesis disorders and the strategy to tarnish the image of their opponents.” [24]

Jean-Marie Higiro also cites the Tutsi newspaper Impuruza , the publication edited by Professor Alexandre Kimenyi, with accusing the Habyarimana government of introduction committing genocide against the Tutsis, and this was prior to 1993. February 1993 : The RPF again invades Rwanda. Hutu extremists cite the invasion as proof the Tutsis aim to graduate essay program, eliminate them, and begin calling for preemptive measures. To begin with, the RPF never left Rwanda, and they never stopped killing. Following the reasonable questions by journalist Robin Philpot, how would U.S. citizens respond if Canadian guerrillas—arguing that their parents were born or once lived in the U.S.—invaded from Toronto? Would we call Americans who complained “extremists”? What if a few Islamic militants purportedly invading the U.S. took out the World Trade Center? Would the U.S. Modern Introduction! government call for admission essay help program, preemptive measures? Would we call the invaders a “rebel army”?

Extremists? Would we call them terrorists ? “Is it normal in the search for justice to condemn one side in essay, a war for human rights violations,” writes Robin Philpot, “and not even question the morality of the aggressors, those who violated the thesis on eating disorders and the media, principles of all the charters of rights humanity has ever drafted? Is it right to shout about how a government violates rights and modern turn a blind eye to the launching of an aggressive war?” [25] Like the film, the Hotel Rwanda Companion Book offers a gross and essay on facebook addiction distorted simplification of events in Rwanda. Trained by the U.S.

Army at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, USA, the modern introduction essay, RPF soldier and now President of Rwanda, Paul Kagame, is cola essay, a regular visitor at the Pentagon, and he was not the only officer in Rwanda with ties to the U.S. military. Under the Pentagon’s International Military Education Training Program (IMET), some $769,000 trained 35 Rwandan officers at U.S. military schools from 1980 to 1992, and $120,000 was earmarked for Rwanda for both 1994 and 1995. Further military assistance was provided by the U.S. to technology, 1994, while the bulk of the arms and logistical support came from U.S. client states (France, South Africa, Egypt, Uganda and Zaire). The Pentagon has also trained large numbers of Rwandan soldiers under the Extended-IMET (E-IMET) and Joint Command Exchange and Training (JCET) programs. Chroniqueur De On Essayer! One of modern introduction those trained was Bangladeshi Colonel Moen, the writing, Chief Operations Officer for the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR), and another graduate of the essay, U.S.

Army Command and General Staff College in Leavenworth, Kansas (USA). [26] From 1993 onwards the RPF continued to graduate essay help, stick its bloody foot in the door of modern technology introduction essay Rwanda, and the “international community” continued to cola essay, tighten the modern introduction essay, screws on the Habyarimana government. A Tout! Ever vigilant and inflammatory in advertising the modern technology essay, governments’ human rights abuses—whether manufactured, exaggerated or real—the human rights community continued to close its eyes to energy, RPF atrocities, terrorist infiltrations and bloodied land grabbing. Backed by modern essay, powerful factions from the United States, England and Belgium, the RPF maneuvered and manipulated its way to the very seat of power, in Kigali itself, where—under the Arusha Peace Accords negotiated in essays energy, Arusha Tanzania in 1993—a battalion of RPF soldiers was based at a strategic site within the city center. The RPF immediately fortified its defenses under the modern technology introduction, watch of Lt.

General Romo Dallaire—now universally regarded as a hero—the Canadian Force Commander of UNAMIR. The Hotel Rwanda Companion Book offers only the following tidy summary which, as popular mythology now holds, credits the RPF with the imperative of ‘stopping the cola essay, genocide’ against Tutsis. Mid-July 1994 : The Tutsi RPF forces capture Kigali and modern technology the genocide is over. Over a period of 100 days, almost 1,000,000 Rwandans were murdered. While it is alleged that “almost 1,000,000 Rwandans were murdered” in those 100 days, a claim that is certainly exaggerated, it is also true that the RPF slaughtered, bombed, massacred, assassinated or tortured hundreds of thousands of people—including Hutu and essays on renewable energy Tutsi soldiers, politicians and government officials, and innocent civilians. “All U.N. compounds were sheltering thousands of introduction essay fearful Rwandans,” wrote the former UNAMIR commander, Lt. General Romo Dallaire, “How could I possibly keep them safe?” Dallaire’s admission subsequent to the previous statement is very insightful, especially given his pro-RPF position: “We protected these citizens from certain death at the hands of the extremists or the RPF…” In this [previous] quote, Dallaire openly confirms the RPF’s role in essays, killing, and his book repeatedly describes firefights he witnessed between the RPF and various government factions. [27] There were no firefights shown in Hotel Rwanda , there was none of the ongoing warfare that rocked Kigali before and after 06 April 2004: there were only ruthless, savage, Hutu killers and rapists, and the dead bodies that—by inference and innuendo—the Hutus slaughtered with machetes, pangas, axes and hoes. The RPF employed state-of-the-art information control and psychological operations tactics practiced by the US military: international reporters were embedded; access to introduction, battle zones was restricted; evidence of RPF massacres was erased, or massacres were blamed on Hutu extremists, Interahamwe militias or the essays on renewable, government Forces Armee Rwandaise . British journalist Nick Gordon reported crematoriums where the modern introduction essay, RPF incinerated bodies.

CNN’s only journalist on the ground in Rwanda at writing paper the time, Gary Streiker, has admitted that he worked behind the RPF lines and followed RPF directives on reporting. [27a] After the technology introduction, April 6, 1994 double presidential assassination the western press—including Joshua Hammer ( Newsweek ), and Raymond Bonner, James C. McKinley Jr. and Donatella Lorch ( New York Times )—went out of their way to cite ‘professionalism’ and ‘discipline’ and ‘remarkable self-control’ exercised by the invading rebel RPF forces. The western press turned the double Presidential assassinations into ‘a mysterious plane crash,’ but this was a smoldering wreckage of the truth. Essay On Facebook Addiction! [28] “In conjunction with the technology, military build-up by the RPF and its allies—including the infiltration into Kigali, the capital city, of up to 10,000 RPF soldiers,” writes ICTR barrister Chris Black, “western journalists and western intelligence services masquerading as “human rights” organizations began a concerted propaganda campaign against the [Habyarimana] Government and through it the Hutu people, accusing it of cola essay various human rights abuses, none of which were substantiated.” [29] U.N. High Commission for Refugees investigator Robert Gersony reported in September 1994 on the RPF’s killing of more than 30,000 ethnic Hutus—in a period of two months—and gave a detailed account of locations, dates and nature of crimes, as well as the methods used to modern technology, kill and to make the paper sizes, bodies disappear. Gersony also identified RPF leaders responsible for the killings. The classified U.N. report has never been released. Interested moviegoers might want to hack through the modern introduction, perception management of Hotel Rwanda to get to writing, United Artists parent company Metro Goldwyn Meyer. Modern Technology Essay! [30] MGM directors, unsurprisingly, given what the film does not tell you about the essays on renewable energy, true U.S. role in Rwanda, include current United Technologies director and U.S. General (Ret.) Alexander Haig.

United Technologies is in the business of war and “I’m in charge here!” Al Haig served as secretary of state under a Hollywood actor named Ronald Reagan. The other producers of Hotel Rwanda include an unknown company called Kigali Releasing Ltd., and another called the Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Ltd. The latter is a major shareholder of, and modern technology essay mining partner with, Iscor Ltd., one of the on eating and the, companies named by the U.N. Panel of technology introduction Experts Report (2002) for the illegal exploitation of resources from the Congo. [70]. U.S. military involvement in Rwanda has included ‘counterinsurgency’ training, ‘psychological operations’ and tactical Special Forces: Special Operations Command oversees Navy Seals, Army Rangers and graduate admission essay program Delta Force: elite units deployed as special operatives in covert operations. Technology Introduction! [31] The hotel in the film is not the real Hotel des Mille Collines. The Tutsi RPF rebels did not enter Kigali, Rwanda’s capital city, and save the day, they were in Kigali all along.

The RPF gained a foothold in Kigali through their constant deceptions and admission essay manipulations of the “peace process,” and with the support of their international backers, especially the United States. The RPF ‘rebels’ were better trained, better equipped, better organized than any and all other combatants in Rwanda and, notably, numerous sources claim that the RPF had the capacity to technology introduction, stop the killings. Sources also report that the Forces Armees Rwandais —the Rwandan government army—didn’t have the resources to fight both the RPF and essay on facebook addiction the Interahamwe . Professors Christian Davenport (U. Maryland) and Allan Stam (Dartmouth) published research in 2004 that showed that the killings began with a small, dedicated cadre of Hutu militiamen, but quickly cascaded in an ever-widening circle, with Hutu and Tutsi playing the roles of both attackers and victims. Their team of researchers also found that only 250,000 people were killed, not the 800,000 plus advanced by the RPF, and modern introduction that for every Tutsi killed two Hutus were killed. The research unleashed a firestorm: the media jumped on them for denying genocide. “Our research suggests that many of the on renewable energy, victims, possibly even a majority, were Hutus—there weren’t enough Tutsis in Rwanda at the time to modern technology, account for all the reported deaths… When you add it all up it looks a lot more like politically motivated mass killing than genocide. A wide diversity of individuals, both Hutu and Tutsi, systematically used the mass killing to settle political, economic and personal scores.” [32] “When you look at the motivations of the Interahamwe leadership and young people in disorders, the Interahamwe they were motivated by money,” notes former ORINFOR director Jean-Marie Higiro. Technology Introduction! Some Hutu businessmen were giving out loans, contributing to writing paper sizes, political parties of both the Rwandan government and the RPF rebels. “These guys wanted to do business: people were motivated by modern, different interests.” “Many Hutu and Tutsi businessmen prospered under the Habyarimana regime,” Jean-Marie Higiro notes. “They received government contracts and loans from government banks and on renewable suddenly became rich. Essay! During this period of uncertainty they contributed money to the RPF, MRND, and opposition parties—always speculating on the winner.

That is why, after the war, very few Hutu businessmen who had contributed to writing paper sizes, the RPF reopened their business immediately. That is why some Tutsi businessmen who contributed to the RPF made an excellent calculation. After the war they reaped off the benefits.” [33] Some facts in modern, the film are true. Paper! To begin with, in every sense of the terms “human rights” and “humanitarianism,” the western powers betrayed the people of Rwanda. The whites were rapidly evacuated, the blacks abandoned, including the modern technology introduction, many African staffers of graduate essay help program international agencies. The French armed the Hutu side, and essay they evacuated key Hutu elite at the first opportunity, but the United States, U.K. and Belgium armed the Tutsis. There was a Rwandan man named Paul Rusesabagina and he would, one day, be working at the Hotel des Mille Collines, but he was the manager of the Hotel des Diplomats. The Tutsi rebels were blamed with the assassination of the presidents of Rwanda and Burundi, but the film convinces us they didn’t do it, when everything suggests they did.

And it is sizes, certainly true that hundreds of thousands of Rwandans died. Hotel Rwanda is a work of fiction. As a cultural artifact produced by an affluent entertainment industry in the West, and for technology, affluent western consumers, but focused on a distant and exoticized culture about which the affluent western consumers know very little, or nothing at all, it serves to consolidate the ideological pillars of disinformation that came before it, and upon which it was built. According to many and essay on facebook addiction varied knowledgeable sources, including hotel insiders: Rwanda was not abandoned by the western powers: Belgium, France, Canada, England and the United States were all militarily involved in the 1994 conflict. Because there are Israeli connections to the current government, it is likely that Israeli military agents were also involved. These were no bystanders to modern introduction essay, genocide, as Samantha Power and chroniqueur the Atlantic Monthly and others would like us to think, but active participants in a ruthless international military conflagration. Note that amongst Atlantic Monthly’s primary advertisers [read: sponsors] is Lockheed Martin [aerospace and defense] Corporation. The hotel was not under a state of siege early on as the movie suggests—an elegant wedding took place there during the fray, and it married the sister of the technology introduction essay, Tutsi businessman Kamana Claver, who had contracts with the Hutu government. According to one guest, powerful Hutus and Tutsis regularly came and went. When the water to the hotel was shut off, forcing the ‘refugees’ to drink the water from the swimming pool, it was not shut off by the Hutu genocidaires , as implied in the film, but by essay on facebook, the Tutsi RPF army, who cut power to the city.

General Bizimungu appears in modern technology introduction, the very first scenes of the film, prior to the double presidential assassination: yet when the plane was shot down on thesis on eating and the April 6, 1994, General Bizimungu was still a Colonel, and he was far from Kigali. According to one hotel guest, who remains unnamed for fear of retribution, Paul Rusesabagina, the film’s hero, in no way wielded the kind of influence as depicted throughout the technology, film: “Paul was a very simple man like me in front of the Interahamwe . If he succeeded to save some Tutsi from sizes, his home he was most probably helped by some influential Interahamwe friend, say Georges Rutaganda. He was as vulnerable as I was and could not oppose any action against the will of the militia and technology introduction essay much less of the essay program, army. He lies when he feints to call General Bizimungu for technology introduction essay, help, because the Hotel des Mille Collines was under the jurisdiction of Colonel Renzaho. Bizimungu lived at cola essay the northern war front lines, and essay he only came to Kigali four days after the plane was shot down and I never saw him at the hotel.” [34] “There is overwhelming evidence,” wrote Rutigita Macumu, in an opinion piece titled “Paul Rusesabagina Not a Hero!” that appeared in Rwanda’s The New Times state-owned newspaper on November 5, 2005, “that Paul Rusesabagina did not particularly go out of his way to bring the people, who were being hunted, to the Mille Collines Hotel haven, to protect them once they were in on eating disorders media, the hotel, to procure them food or even water when they were unable to pay for them, or to devise any uncommon means to fend off the killer gangs outside the hotel. Modern! It is highly apparent that he only disorders media fulfilled his duty, as directed by his Sabena bosses, to introduction, run the hotel well and cater for graduate admission essay help program, all its occupants.” [35] Georges Rutaganda, the Rwandan man misportrayed as the devil beer salesman and technology introduction essay erstwhile murderer of writing paper sizes Tutsis in Hotel Rwanda , writes that Paul Rusesabagina was no disinterested, apolitical hotel manager, but an important activist member of a national political party. On 12 April 1994, Rusesabagina shifted to modern technology, the Htel des Mille Collines where he acted as its new director because the thesis on eating disorders, other, the Htel des Diplomats where Rusesabagina was working, had been evacuated by foreign troops. Hotel Rwanda depicts Rusesabagina at technology the Htel des Mille Collines prior to the double presidential assassinations of 6 April 2004. Help! Rutaganda claims to modern introduction essay, have visited the disorders and the, hotel and seen guests from both Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups, including: Rubangura Vedaste; Mutalikanwa Flicien; Dr. Gasasira Jean Baptiste; Kamana Claver; Kajuga Wicklif; Rwigema Celestin; Kamilindi Thomas; and others.

Rutaganda claims that very few UNAMIR soldiers were around, and they were incidental to security: the technology, Hutu Gendarmes of the chroniqueur de on, FAR army were manning a roadblock at the main entrance. He also claims that the “refugees” in the U.N. convoy that were turned back at modern essay a roadblock “were the real elite cream of Tutsi ethnic tribe. Writing Paper! Had one been really spurred by bad intentions this would have been a great occasion to decapitate the Tutsi ethnic group. Introduction Essay! Families of former ministers, of doctors, of lawyers, of big business men, of program highly educated men, of professors, etc, were among them.” If the ‘genocide’ were so organized and essay calculated, and quick to strike, then Rutaganda has a very interesting point: how did it happen that the admission, elite of the Tutsi tribe were protected and evacuated by UNAMIR troops and Hutu Gendarmes? Of course, all Hutus are killers, and no one will believe a genocidaire : Georges Rutaganda was sentenced to life in essay, prison by the ICTR.

Can George Rutaganda’s claims be corroborated? “Georges Rutaganda cooperated with the U.N. to graduate admission help program, save all those people.” ICTR investigator Phil Taylor offers a compelling portrait of the modern technology essay, Hotel Rwanda ’s supposed devil himself: Rutaganda didn’t incite hate crimes, he called for and the, calm and respect for technology essay, the Red Cross; Rutaganda was never accused of the rape and sexual slavery depicted in the film; and Rutaganda never traded in machetes. Indeed, Human Rights Watch in January 1994 identified an English businessman who had imported tens of thousands of machetes into Rwanda.[36] More importantly, virtually everyone in Rwanda (and Congo) owns a machete and they use it for farming; what would be unusual is on renewable energy, if someone did not have a machete. Anyways, it was not machetes that did the most killing. Rape was off the agenda at the ICTR until Hillary Clinton showed up in introduction, Arusha and pledged $600,000 to be paid after the first ICTR rape conviction, and that’s where the Tutsi women collected in the fictitious Rutaganda compound in Hotel Rwanda come from. Hillary Clinton visited the ICTR and bribed the court, and the issue of rape was immediately elevated and a perpetrator needed to be found to satisfy the court, no matter their innocence or guilt, and meet Hillary Clinton’s conditions for $600,000 bribe. “I was Georges Anderson Nderubumwe Rutaganda's lead trial counsel,” said Attorney Tiphaine Dickson, “and [I] was present in Arusha, in the courtroom, in fact, the very day Hillary Clinton paid her visit. There were no ‘pinning’ charges of rape against my client.

No such allegation ever appeared on any indictment against him, so naturally, he was not convicted of any such offense. Jean-Paul Akayesu, however, also on on renewable energy trial at that time (the trials were heard concurrently, and by the same panel of judges) did see his indictment amended, after the Prosecution had rested, to include rape, and he was convicted in technology introduction essay, what the writing paper, ICTR trumpeted was a ‘landmark’ decision on September 2nd, 1998.” [36-a] The Hollywood Rwanda film offers a fictitious U.N. Colonel Oliver (Nick Nolte) as a substitute for the Canadian Lt. Gen. Romo Dallaire, who is modern, absent from the film. (It is believed that Dallaire asked too much money from the filmmakers for the use of cola essay his name or character.) Romo Dallaire allegedly worked not as an impartial United Nations commander, but as an modern technology agent for the invading RPF army. Graduate Admission Help! Dallaire reportedly approached Hutu military commanders to convince them to follow the winds of change and introduction essay embrace the RPF program. Dallaire was rarely present at the hotel, according to writing sizes, witnesses, but his substitute (Nick Nolte) is always there, and modern essay he is cola essay, painted as a sympathetic and neutral humanitarian. Dallaire mentions in his book how he passed by the Htel des Mille Collines, but in his own meticulously detailed recounting of the daily events and travels around Kigali from 06 April to 10 April, 1994, for example, Dallaire stops at the Htel des Mille Collines only essay once. [37]

According to Chris Black, a lead counsel at the International Criminal Tribunal on Rwanda (ICTR) since 2000, U.N. documents brought into testimony at the ICTR in October 2005 clearly establish that UNAMIR’s Lt. Gen. Romo Dallaire: was an disorders agent of the RPF; helped shoot down the modern technology introduction essay, plane in the double presidential assassination; covered up the preparation of the final RPF offensive assisted by Uganda, the U.S. and U.K.; lied to his United Nations boss Jacques-Roger Booh-Booh about chroniqueur de on a tout it. Contrary to the caring, humanitarian character of Colonel Oliver—as presented by Nick Nolte in the film—in real-life General Dallaire allegedly arranged for modern essay, the closure of the thesis disorders media, western approach to the Kigali runway at the request of the RPF. This made it easier for the RPF and others to track the presidential plane as it came in from the east. The Belgian contingent of the U.N. force was in control of the airport area and the area from modern technology, which the missiles were fired, and a Belgian military unit (the “peacekeepers” killed later) were the chroniqueur a tout, only people caught by the Hutu army coming out of the introduction essay, firing area after the plane was shot down, after the army threw up a cordon to disorders media, try to catch the culprits. “All of Dallaire’s actions only make sense in this light,” lawyer Chris Black explains. Technology! “Dallaire admits in his book that he was close to Paul Kagame and admired him. He helped Kagame by covering up the RPF build-up for an offensive in violation of the Arusha Accords, while at the same time helping with the essay addiction, anti-government propaganda of the RPF. The Belgian’s actively engaged on the side of the RPF and once the plane was shot down they attacked FAR army and technology introduction gendarme positions alongside the RPF. We have radio intercepts of the RPF talking about their help from the Belgians and others.

By saying Dallaire was an RPF agent I am of course really saying he worked for the Americans under the orders of Ottawa.” [38] Lt. General Romo Dallaire was no peacekeeper: he was an active military strategist—a war-maker. The Political Economy of Genocide. Prior to the cataclysm of 1994, the RPF set up its political base in Belgium. Essays On Renewable Energy! When Belgian “peacekeepers” are murdered by “Hutus” in Hotel Rwanda —the blue helmets are scattered on essay the ground in front of our horrified U.N. hero, Colonel Oliver (Nick Nolte)—the false inference is that the genocidaires’ calculated killing of the essay addiction, Belgians would provoke a UNAMIR withdrawal from Rwanda. This is modern technology essay, a central pillar of the essays on renewable energy, genocide theory: with the Belgian ‘peacekeepers’ out introduction essay of the way, the Hutu killing machine had free reign to shift into high gear. Chroniqueur A Tout! I n reality, the Belgians were immediately killed because they were the political accomplices of a ruthless bunch of terrorists, the invading RPF army. Substantial evidence entered into essay public record in the ICTR’s so-called ‘Military I’ and ‘Military II’ trials (both began in 2005) contradicts the fundamental premise above—and the central theory of the paper, ICTR prosecution—by showing that Hutu officers charged by the ICTR with complicity in the Belgians’ murder actually risked their lives trying to save the Belgian soldiers.

The U.N. Force Commission—set up immediately after the attack on the Belgians by U.N. Force Commander General Dallaire—concluded the same. Eyewitness testimony by a U.N. Technology Essay! Military Observer also states that there were not ten Belgian soldiers killed, but thirteen. Thesis On Eating Media! “This is a point of some interest in Belgium,” writes Chris Black, “where the government claims to have lost only ten men.” [39] So who were those three Belgian soldiers and essay what was their mission? Hotel Rwanda dares not introduce such questions: to do so would be heresy. But the United States knows, and the RPF knows and the legal ‘experts’ at the ICTR all know that the genocide theory would crumble under the admission of the cola essay, truth. According to ICTR lawyers, U.N. Technology Introduction! documents show that Lt. Graduate Essay Help! General Romo Dallaire was aware, at least from December 1993, and probably before, that the RPF, with the modern introduction, support of the Ugandan Army, was daily violating the Arusha Accords by sending into Rwanda men, materiel, and light and heavy weapons.

That is on eating disorders, how the U.S., Belgians and Canadians assisted the RPF/A in preparing for introduction, the final solution in Rwanda—total military victory over the Hutus. [40] “The RPF engaged in assassinations of officials, politicians and civilians, and attempted to essays, cast the blame on the government,” writes Chris Black. “Dallaire assisted in this campaign by introduction essay, suppressing facts concerning these crimes and openly siding with the RPF propaganda statements.” [41] It was not UNAMIR soldiers who guarded the H otel but Gendarmes (paramilitary police) dispatched by the Hutu government. This fact flies in the face of the “genocide” mythology. If the hotel was full of Tutsis targeted by genocide, why was it being protected by the very same architects of that supposed genocide? The Hotel was not filled only thesis on eating and the media with Tutsis (refugees from genocide): it was full of powerful Tutsis and Hutus (with Tutsis in the majority) with political and economic connections to powerful factions both inside and outside of Rwanda. Questions about the modern technology introduction, composition of the ‘mostly Tutsi’ RPF invaders provoke questions about the ethnic composition of the Interahamwe militias and commercial relationships that transcended ethnicity. Such details are overlooked in the western reductionism on Rwanda—because they contradict the official and burgeoning Rwanda holocaust industry and the U.S.

State Department fictions. The following ethnic inconsistencies are very revealing: Robert Kajuga, was the Tutsi President of the notorious “genocidal” Rwandan Interahamwe ; Kamana Claver was a Tutsi businessman and writing frequent recipient of technology introduction large government-awarded contracts from the essay addiction, “genocidal” Hutu government; Celestin Sebulikoko was a Tutsi businessman and strong supporter of the main Hutu political party (MRND); he is technology introduction essay, believed disappeared by the RPF; A Tutsi named Mpangaza, who worked for the Rwandan government firm TRANSINTRA, reportedly manned a powerful machine gun at an Interahamwe roadblock in downtown Kigali in 1994; he was a well-known Interahamwe ; he lives peacefully in Rwanda today; The son of Juvenal Gatorano, a Tutsi customs agent with the essay, Habyarimana government’s Ministry of Finance, was always seen at Interahamwe rallies. These facts, if true, provide compelling evidence that it was not a coordinated genocide that occurred in Rwanda in 1994, but a civil war, and a western proxy war, with deep political, economic and military motivations behind the atrocities. Technology Introduction! Acts of genocide certainly occurred, as did crimes against humanity, but “acts” of genocide do not constitute genocide as defined by the international legal frameworks on genocide. Thesis On Eating And The Media! An entire ethnic group could be wiped out, say the last 100 Penan nomads in modern technology, Sarawak, for example, but if they are incidentally eliminated in the calculated and racist process of logging their forests—which is exactly what has happened to the Penan—it is not necessarily “genocide” according to the narrow international legal frameworks of the Genocide Convention. Equally troublesome, the U.S. Cola Essay! might have annihilated every last Japanese citizen in 1945, but few today would characterize the atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki as genocidal in nature or intent. The calculated nature upheld as the basis for introduction essay, genocide in Rwanda has always revolved around the supposed “lists” created by Hutu genocidaires : lists of chroniqueur essayer Tutsis who were subsequently eliminated because, first and technology introduction foremost, they were Tutsis; such “lists” were purportedly created by the Hutu genocide machine. “Any army would have lists of their political enemies,” notes ICTR investigator Phil Taylor. “This is not unusual.” The Rwandan government likely had its lists, the energy, RPF had their own lists, and both went about assassinating their enemies. Phil Taylor notes that the modern essay, prosecution at the ICTR has not produced any lists—of any kind—as evidence subsequently used for Rwanda genocide convictions.

In the aftermath of the World Trade towers attack the intelligence armies of the United States generated an thesis on eating disorders and the media extensive list of “enemies of the state”—a list they maintain today—most of whom were/are of technology essay Islamic ethnicity. Do the existence of these lists constitute genocidal intent? “There is admission essay, a stunning lack of documentary evidence of a government plan to commit genocide,” write lawyer Chris Black. “There are no orders, minutes of meetings, notes, cables, faxes, radio intercepts or any other type of documentation that such a plan ever existed. In fact, the documentary evidence establishes just the opposite.” [42] U.S.

Pentagon lawyers imported to the ICTR from the Judge Advocacy General (JAG) Corps have heavily skewed the ICTR in favor of the modern technology introduction essay, U.S.-supported RPF. Also, the ICTR has not returned a single verdict against RPF Tutsi soldiers or Tutsi leadership; former ICTR prosecutor Carla Del Ponte was removed for her attempts to prosecute Tutsis. [43] “The ICTR risks being a part of the essays on renewable, problem rather than the solution,” wrote Filip Reyntjens, Belgian historian and expert witness on genocide in Rwanda, in 2004. “I cannot any longer be involved in this process.” [44] The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), the sister of the Hague Tribunal, consolidates the popular mythology on genocide in technology introduction essay, Rwanda by playing its role as an international judicial body which, by default, must be beyond reproach or bias. While demonizing the Hutu leadership and justifying the on eating disorders and the, RPF dictatorship now in control of Rwanda, writes Chris Black, it also serves as a means of presenting a completely false history of the events in Rwanda, and covering up the murder of the two Hutu heads of state and the massacres of hundreds of thousands of innocent people by modern introduction, the RPF and its allies. Cola Essay! [45] In Hotel Rwanda , the genocidal Hutus blame the modern essay, Tutsi RPF rebels for on facebook, shooting down the essay, plane that killed the two presidents, and because the film demonizes every Hutu, the essays on renewable, viewer is convinced that the Hutu’s are lying, deflecting attention from their own nasty deeds. However, evidence suggests that an RPF terror cell in Kigali shot down the Presidential airplane. Also on the plane was a Forces Armee Rwandais general, a pivotal target for the RPF. Former U.N. Technology Introduction! Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali offered journalist Robin Philpot the claim that the Central Intelligence Agency was almost certainly involved. “As early as 1997,” writes a Spanish legal team that in 2005 filed suit against Paul Kagame and his RPF cadre, “a team of investigators appointed by the ICTR—Michael Hourigan, Alphonse Breau and James Lyons—released reports, then held as classified, which revealed that the attack was masterminded by high-ranking RPF military and not by Hutu extremists as had been believed until then. These disclosures were corroborated in 2004 by the remarkable testimony of Abdul Ruzibiza, a member of the RPF commando unit which perpetrated the attack on the presidential plane.”[46]

I am an eye witness to what took place when the SA-16 was fired because I was present, writes Ruzibiza in his recently released book, Rwanda: L'histoire Secrete ( The Secret History of Rwanda ). Ruzibiza alleges that after the missile attack on program the plane, soldiers of the RPF who had been readied in advance were assembled to immediately launch attacks that culminated in the fall of modern technology introduction Kigali on July 4, 1994. Cola Essay! [47] There is also the definitive statement by Paul Mugabe, a Former Intelligence Officer of the RPA, titled: Declaration on the Shooting Down of the Aircraft Carrying Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana and Burundi President Cyprien Ntaryamira on introduction essay April 6, 1994 . Paul Mugabe alleges that two weeks before the essays energy, crash of the Presidential aircraft, [then] Major General Kagame sent [then] Lt. Colonel James Kabarebe to bring the SA-7 surface-to-air missiles to modern technology, the RPA detachment in Kigali, and to give final instructions for attacking Rwandese Army forces (FAR) and shooting down the plane. Two RPF leaders, Colonels Kanyarengwe Alexis and Lizinde Theoneste, who had earlier served in cola essay, the Habyarimana Government, gave information and instructions as to where the modern technology essay, missiles should be placed. De On! (Col. Lizinde Theoneste, who later defected, was subsequently assassinated in 1998 by RPF operatives in modern technology, Nairobi, Kenya, in order to ensure the secrecy of the missile operation.) Two weeks before the essay, double presidential assassination, 12 artillery systems were brought from Uganda, and arrived at RPA headquarters. Other RPF defectors also credit the RPF with shooting down the plane carrying the modern technology introduction essay, Rwandan and Burundian leadership. Long-time RPF officer Lt.

Aloys Ruyenzi claims that the assassination plan was hatched at an RPF meeting on 31 March 1994: “The Chairman of the meeting was Major General Paul Kagame, and essay on facebook addiction the following officers were present: Colonel Kayumba Nyamwasa; Colonel Thoneste Lizinde; Lt. Introduction Essay! Colonel James Kabarebe; Major Jacob Tumwine; and Captain Charles Karamba. I heard Paul Kagame asking Colonel Lizinde to report about his investigations and I have seen Colonel Lizinde giving to Paul Kagame a map of the selected place for the plane shooting etc.” [48] Lt. Aloys Ruyenzi also accuses General Paul Kagame and essay on facebook addiction (now) General James Kabarebe of overseeing the massacres of Hutu and Tutsi civilians, both in the field and at crematoriums set up to modern essay, dispose of the evidence. Ruyenzi is just one defector with a compelling story. He claims he has witnessed helicopter gunships shelling villages, and massacres, tortures and summary executions as policy. Many of the human rights atrocities committed by the Kagame regime have been documented by human rights organizations. “Gen. James Kabarebe was the commander of the on eating disorders media, reverse-genocide army,” says Howard W. French, referring to technology introduction, the military campaign where hundreds of paper thousands of Hutu refugees were hunted down and slaughtered by the Tutsi RPA and their western allies in technology introduction, Congo. On Renewable! [49] Eighty percent of these Rwandan refugees were women and children; 50% were under 15 years old. [50]

This genocidal reign of terror to hunt down and massacre non-combatant Hutu men, women and children was spearheaded by the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) and Ugandan People’s Defense Forces (UPDF), who were running the show for Laurent Kabila’s Allied Front for introduction, the Democratic Liberation of Congo (AFDL)—and it was backed by government and private factions from the United States, the U.K., Canada and Belgium. One eyewitness to the skeletons piling up pinpoints mass graves that were later sanitized in advance of the United Nations mission to graduate admission essay help program, investigate the RPF/UPDF/AFDL massacres of hundreds of thousands of modern technology introduction unarmed Hutu civilians. On Eating Disorders And The! [51] The contra- genocide against Hutus continues today: at this writing the forces are aligned to exterminate the remaining 40,000 Hutus in Congo: they are all written off as genocidaires who fled Rwanda in 1994, even though most surviving FDLR were too young to have participated in genocide. Modern Technology Introduction Essay! [52] Sabena officials were not surprised and horrified to be getting a call from cola essay, some hotel manager in Rwanda, as depicted in the film: one week prior to the October 1990 invasion of Rwanda by the RPF, Sabena Airlines rerouted its airline crews (pilots, hostesses) away from the Hotel des Mille Collines and off to Burundi for their overnights. This was no random decision: it was a calculated policy action meant to insure the safety of modern essay company employees in the face of cola essay a coming war. Sabena was well informed. A Belgian firm born out of the post-Leopold aviation era in Congo, Sabena was later used to ship diamonds, and probably coltan (columbium-tantalite), out of Kigali by the RPF elites, whose base, again, was in Brussels. It is believed that Sabena’s eventual “bankruptcy” was intended to cover their tracks and shield principals from any possible future legal actions stemming from technology essay, their pillage in sizes, the Congo.

What about the elusive American diamond magnate Maurice Tempelsman and his connection to Bill and Hillary Clinton and the diamonds coming out of Kigali? “I don’t think that’s ever been written about in the New York Times ,” said Howard W. French. [53] Howard W. French conferred that Maurice Tempelsman employed Lawrence Devlin, former CIA station chief from Mobutu’s Zaire, and that he maintains close ties with the technology introduction, CIA. Tempelsman is also on cola essay the board of directors of the modern essay, Harvard AIDS Institute and writing paper sizes the Africa-America Institute (Donald Payne is also deeply involved, as is Gayle Smith, formerly Bill Clinton’s National Security Council advisor on African Affairs). Maurice Tempelsman was Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis’s lover, he was reported to be Madeleine Albright’s lover, and he was one of the 99 people who accompanied Bill Clinton on his 1998 Africa victory tour. Tempelsman is one of the many untouchables behind the quagmire in introduction essay, Central Africa. De On Essayer! [54] Why has the United States blocked all attempts to investigate the modern introduction essay, shooting down of the plane and the double presidential assassination that sparked the chroniqueur a tout, cataclysm on April 6, 1994? Why hasn’t the United Nations pursued an inquiry? It is a very mysterious scandal,” wrote author Robin Philpot. “Four reports have been made on modern essay Rwanda: the essay help program, French Parliament Report, the Belgian Senate Report, Kofi Annan's U.N. report, and the Organization of African Unity report. All four say absolutely nothing about the shooting down of the Rwandan President's plane. That just goes to show the power of the intelligence services that can force people to be quiet.”

Philpot continues: “The only partial exception is the seven year investigation conducted by the French anti-terrorist judge Jean-Louis Bruguire. That investigation has implicated current Rwandan President Paul Kagame and modern essay the Rwandan Patriotic Front for chroniqueur de on essayer, having planned, ordered and carried out the modern technology, April 6 assassination.” [55] Says ICTR lawyer Chris Black: “President Mobutu’s chief of intelligence, Honore Ngambo, in his book published in France a few months ago [ Western Crimes in Central Africa , 2005] relates the meeting between Habyarimana and Mobutu two days before Habyaramana was murdered. The Hutu President told Mobutu that he had been warned by energy, Herman Cohen—the U.S. African Affairs man—that unless he ceded all power to the RPF his body would be dragged through the streets and his government tried before an modern technology introduction essay international tribunal. Habyarimana received the same threats from the Belgians, and the Canadian General Dallaire was involved. Habyarimana was informed by his agents in the RPF camp at Mulindi that his plane would be shot down. He didn’t know the exact date.” [56] The RPF opposed any military intervention in energy, Rwanda after 6 April 1994.

The RPF knew the modern introduction essay, military situation of the Rwandan army (morale and ammunition) and it did not want any military intervention to essays energy, snatch its victory from it. Introduction! The RPF’s official sponsors in Washington, London and Brussels told whoever would listen that any international force would be met with RPF military resistance. The RPF was the help program, only force that had the capacity to stop the killing, but they didn’t. ICTR lawyer Chris Black verifies that U.N. documents entered in the ICTR record establish that the modern technology, Gendarmerie did all it could with the resources it had to restore calm, but could not, and that the FAR army could not both fight the RPF and restore calm among the cola essay, civilians. This following statement comes from an unnamed survivor who was in Kigali in April, 1994, where he lost his entire family to the killings: some of technology essay his family were Hutus, some Tutsis, and he began by stating he does not support the ideologies that align themselves along ethnic fault lines. The interview took place in cola essay, Bukavu, DRC, in modern, August 2005: “Many Hutus lost family members on the border with Uganda after the RPA invaded in 1990. This is where Hutu hatred of Tutsis started. Media! The Tutsi continued to perpetrate crimes to weaken the government of Habyarimana even while the government was being forced to modern technology essay, negotiate with the RPF.

Each Tutsi family had sent one or two boys to the RPF army in essay, Uganda. We knew these boys – they used to essay, say, ‘O.K. Chroniqueur De On Essayer! goodbye. We are going to Uganda.’ “ “Hutus saw this. The Tutsis [RPF] were pushing the hatred higher and higher every day. Even Hutus knew that all Tutsis had to attend meetings at the end of the month to raise money for the RPF. I heard Habyarimana every day saying on the radio, ‘Don’t kill Tutsis: if you do you will lose everything.’ Even as the Arusha Peace Accords were going on [1993] the RPF were starting to kill the intellectuals, the Hutu leaders, in Rwanda.” “They [RPF] were putting bombs in public places, in markets and gare routieres [roundabouts], and in night clubs—I almost died in one night club attack.

The Tutsis [RPF] knew what they were doing but the Hutus didn’t know what was happening. Modern Technology Introduction Essay! The RPF waited until the fruit was really ripe—when there was deep hatred of Tutsis by Hutus—and then they [RPA] killed President Habyarimana.” “They killed Habyarimana because they knew he was the only one who could stop the on renewable, Hutus from killing Tutsis. That is why, every day, I say that: the genocide was not planned by Hutus, it was planned by Tutsis: it was planned by the RPF . Modern Technology Introduction Essay! Even after the Interahamwe killed my wife, even after all the horrible things that have happened to me, I believe the de on a tout, Tutsis created the genocide. And for me it was a war between brothers: the Hutus had an army and the Tutsis had an army and there was fighting at every level.” [57] Notably, the source for technology essay, the Hotel Rwanda Companion Book timeline chapter is the Central Intelligence Agency World Factbook 2004 (the previous chapter is filled with the standard deceptions, and it appears without attribution). [58]

It is not surprising then that the roles of the U.S. and other outside Western powers and multinational corporations are hidden. On Eating Disorders Media! The most egregious omissions revolve around the Democratic Republic of Congo: the ongoing destruction and depopulation of Congo receives remarkably little press coverage in contrast to the Darfur region of neighboring Sudan, despite the obvious evidence that the scale and nature of atrocities against modern essay innocent civilians in Congo has been far worse, over a longer period of time, and with profound but unnecessary human suffering. After consolidating power in cola essay, Rwanda in modern technology introduction, 1994, and following on massive crimes against humanity there, the RPF shelled and dismantled refugee camps in eastern Congo (then Zaire) in the summer of 1996, in further massive and egregious violations of international law and the Geneva Convention. Writing Paper Sizes! The new RPF government has never wavered in its efficacious crusade of calling attention to an ongoing genocide against introduction the Tutsis —the Jews of Africa—who were “abandoned by on renewable, the United States and Europe” to ostensibly suffer the fate of genocide, but this is an affront to the Jewish people and, in technology introduction essay, particular, to the Holocaust victims and survivors of World War II. The pretext of chroniqueur essayer ongoing ‘genocide’ against the Tutsis has been used by the RPF over and over to justify the modern technology introduction, most egregious and hostile violations of international law and human rights. Paper Sizes! Continuing to implement what is now clearly a well-coordinated and premeditated plan, and with complete logistical and tactical military support from the Pentagon and its outsourced private military companies—including Halliburton, Ronco, and Military Professional Resources Incorporated—the RPF followed its Rwanda victory by invading the sovereign territory of modern introduction essay Congo (Zaire), its huge western neighbor. [59]

Drawing on its previous military alliance, training and rear bases in Uganda, the RPF allied with Yoweri Museveni and the Ugandan Peoples Defense Forces (UPDF) to march across the Congo, unseat Habyarimana’s close friend, Congo’s (Zaire’s) President Mobutu Sese Seko, and conquer the vast, mineral rich Congo. “The international community has refused to bring effective pressure to on facebook, bear on Rwanda to create conditions of security,” wrote Rwanda scholar David Newbury, in 1996. [60] Marginalized groups like the Rally for the Return of Refugees and Democracy in Rwanda have repeatedly echoed this obvious truth. Modern! “The continuous prevalence of impunity has encouraged the leaders of the RPF/RPA to perpetrate crimes against humanity, war crimes and acts of genocide in Rwanda and DRC without fear of prosecution. It has consolidated the on eating disorders and the, power and the wealth of criminal elements within the RPF-led dictatorial regime.” [61] And so it continues today. Technology! Paul Kagame and addiction James Kabarebe and the Tutsi RPF-dominated government of Rwanda continue to destabilize the Great Lakes Region of Africa, with infiltration of terror cells throughout the neighboring Congo, just as they did in Rwanda (1985-1994). They are appeased or courted, the saintly victims of modern introduction genocide, and they enjoy total impunity and all the benefits of an cola essay elite club. Similarly, the Human Rights Watch press alert of July 1, 2005, for example, targeting the Congolese government, is a veiled defense of Rwandan-US interests in technology essay, DRC: it is thesis, written by Alison Des Forges, from Kigali. [62] Both the Hotel Rwanda film and companion book neatly encapsulate the essay, entire mythology of genocide in de on a tout, Rwanda and modern essay the invented heroism of now president Paul Kagame and the Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF). The true and deeper facts that receive little attention, if any at all, are: the RPF’s illegal invasion of Rwanda from Uganda in 1990; its record of war crimes committed from 1990-1994; the paper, RPF double assassination of the modern, Hutu presidents of Burundi and thesis on eating disorders and the Rwanda on April 6, 1994; the RPF’s massive contre -genocide of modern technology hundreds of thousands of Hutu refugees in Congo (Zaire), of writing sizes refugees returning to Rwanda from Congo, and of Hutus in Rwanda itself; 5 the modern, RPF’s repeated invasions and continuing looting and devastation of the Congo, with the involvement and sanction of on renewable energy RPF officials at the highest level, that continues today; and the collaborating roles of Western institutions, individuals and corporations, and the economic and political benefits that accrue to modern essay, them, at the expense of Africa and writing her people. What has motivated Paul Rusesabagina?

It is interesting to note that Rusesabagina has been widely lauded and technology introduction essay financially rewarded for his story, the rights to his story, and for his alignment with U.S. government and military officials in service to various political and military agendas. In 2000 he was awarded the Immortal Chaplain’s prize, and received the award with a handshake from U.S. Republican Senator Bob Dole. [63] “As for Paul Rusesabagina,” wrote Rutigita Macumu, in Rwanda’s The New Times newspaper, “he will go down in the annals of history as a man who sold the soul of the Rwandan Genocide to amass medals, including, among others, the energy, Amnesty International's Enduring Spirit, the Immortal Chaplain Foundation's Prize for Humanity, the Tigar Center's Human Rights Award, the National Civil Rights Museum's Freedom Award, and now the modern technology introduction essay, prestigious Presidential Model of Freedom Award from the sitting American president, George W. Bush.” [64] In 2004, Paul Rusesabagina traveled with a Pentagon escort and his namesake actor Don Cheadle to Darfur, Sudan, to essay on facebook addiction, draw attention to the popularized, officially accredited ‘genocide’ occurring there. [65] This author had a chance to interview Paul Rusesabagina in 2007. The interview, and this story, both stand uniquely alone, developed as they were in a certain chronological order. (See: THE GRINDING MACHINE: TERROR AND GENOCIDE IN RWANDA , interview with Paul Rusesabagina, April 15, 2007 http://www.allthingspass.com/journalism.php?catid=47). Rwandan Defense Forces were dispatched to Darfur where, along with the African Union and some U.S. military, they serve as U.S. proxy warriors: these are troops responsible for some of the modern technology introduction essay, most egregious acts of genocide and crimes against humanity committed in sizes, Rwanda and introduction Congo. [66] Hotel Rwanda is merely the latest production in a protracted campaign of psychological warfare. It is a dangerous work of agitation propaganda because it wets the addiction, wide and naive eyes and modern introduction essay touches the open and caring hearts of Western viewers. It is deceptive and when viewers depart the cinema with popcorn and chocolate stuck between their teeth they leave thinking they know something about what happened in Rwanda.

We as viewers enjoy the idea that we are being educated, when instead we are being indoctrinated, and admission essay help program the insidious effects of the indoctrination are unappreciated. Hotel Rwanda exemplifies the modern technology, careless, simplistic reductionism that is universally manifest in the West’s representations of admission program Africa. Phil Taylor, former investigator for technology essay, the International Criminal Tribunal on Rwanda (ICTR) says it aptly. “For anyone who followed closely the 1994 crisis in Rwanda the highly touted film Hotel Rwanda is merely propaganda statements interrupted by bouts of acting.” [67] The racism and segregation that played out in the Rwanda cataclysm of 1994, where there were very different conditions and energy outcomes between whites and blacks, continues to be played out today. The telling and re-telling of the Rwanda ‘genocide’ story by its very nature revolves around a system of institutionalized segregation. Powerful whites in powerful ‘gatekeeper’ positions in the West hold a virtual monopoly over modern technology, the information. Alongside of them are the disorders, select voices of non-whites who validate the predominant discourse.

These ‘experts’ include Alison des Forges; Romo Dallaire; Philip Gourevitch; Victoria Brittain; Samantha Power; Mahmood Mamdani; and many, many others. “They believe Alison des Forges because she is technology essay, white and they don’t believe me because I am black and I don’t speak English so well,” says Jean-Marie Higiro. Disorders Media! “She is the expert, even though she was an modern essay observer and I was a participant.” We can’t intimately know the hardships of Paul Rusesabagina, or the paper sizes, trauma of Romo Dallaire, or the essay, sorrows of Jean-Marie Higiro, or the suffering of the other survivors of the cataclysm in Rwanda, and we must search our own souls on their behalf: the struggle of good versus evil reigns within us all. Indeed, there is a certain arrogance behind this writing, because neither was I a participant in Rwanda. But any hesitation I have in challenging the ‘right and proper tale’ is overwhelmed by the obscenity of the obvious injustice and the machinations of empire behind it. If truth is the first casualty in war, then those of us who are lucky observers must endlessly work to resurrect it. In Central Africa, today, truth mingles with the souls of the dead, forsaken amidst the unheard cries of some seven million—mostly innocent people—whose life on this earth ground to a gruesome, meaningless conclusion. keith harmon snow. First published: 04 July 2005; Text Modified: 05 November 2005;

Final Version: 04 December 2005; Updated Final: 10 January 2006. Corrected: 18 July 2007. Corrected: 1 November 2007. [1] Samantha Power, “Remember the Blood Frenzy of Rwanda,” Los Angeles Times , April 4, 2004. [2] Village genocide courts, or Gacaca tribunals, began operating in Rwanda in March 2005.

See: Edras Ndikumana, “Rwanda’s Hutus Flee Genocide Courts,” 19 April 2005; and “Rwandan President asks Fleeing Residents to Return,” Reuters , June 3, 2005. [3] Samantha Power, A Problem from Hell: America in the Age of Genocide , HarperCollins, 2002. [4] Private interview: Howard W. French, Northampton MA, USA, March 30, 2005. [5] Howard W. French, “In Zaire Forest Hutu Refugees Near the essay, End of the Road,” New York Times , March 13, 1997; see also Howard W. French, Africa: A Continent for essay, the Taking: The Tragedy and Hope of Africa . [6] Private interview: Howard W. French, Northampton MA, USA, March 30, 2005. [7] Lt. General Romo A. Dallaire, Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda , Arrow Books, 2003. [8] Rene ¢ Lemarchand noted in his authoritative text Rwanda and sizes Burundi (Pall Mall Press, 1970) that “the term Inyenzi is currently used within and outside Rwanda to refer to modern, small-scale Tutsi-led guerilla units trained and organized outside Rwanda and varying in size from on facebook addiction, about six to technology introduction essay, ten men.” [9] Mouvement Republicain National pour la Dmocratie et le Dveloppement or National Republican Movement for energy, Democracy and Development (MRND).

[10] The Iceberg of the Conflict in Africa of the Great Lakes Region: Lawsuit Against Those Responsible for the Concealed Crimes Against Humanity, International Forum for Truth and Justice in the Great Lakes Region of Africa , www.veritasrwanaforum.org. [11] Private communication: Charles Onana, Paris, France, February 2004. [12] The Book published in November 2001 entitled, Les Secrets Du Gnocide Rwandais, Enqute Sur les Mystres D’un Prsident [ The Secrets of the Rwandan Genocide, Investigations on the Mysteries of modern technology introduction essay a President ], was the subject of chroniqueur a tout President Kagame’s initial law suit that was heard in introduction essay, the 17th chamber of the French High court against Cameroonian Journalist Charles Onana. [15] On James Rubin: see Wayne Madsen, Genocide and Covert Operations in Africa, 1993-1999 , Mellen Press, 1999. [16] See: Pierre-Damien Mvuyekure, Philip Gourevitch's Platonic and Conradian Eyes on the Genocide in a tout essayer, Rwanda,” in Ishmael Reed’s Konch . [17] Private interview: Howard W. Essay! French, Northampton MA, USA, March 30, 2005.

[18] Robin Philpot, Rwanda: Colonialism Dies Hard , the English translation of a ne s’est pas pass comme a Kigali (That’s Not How It Happened in Kigali), published in English on-line by the Taylor Report, http://www.taylor-report.com/Rwanda_1994/ . [19] Terry George, Ed., Hotel Rwanda – The Official Companion Book , Newmarket Press, 2005. [20] The Iceberg of the Conflict in Africa of the Great Lakes Region: Lawsuit Against Those Responsible for the Concealed Crimes Against Humanity, International Forum for Truth and Justice in the Great Lakes Region of Africa , www.veritasrwanaforum.org. [21] A paper scheduled for publication, Spring 2006, by Jean-Marie Vianney Higiro. [22] Some of them are: Alliance edited by Alliance National Unity (RANU), an organization that later changed its name into Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF); Congo Nil , edited in de on a tout essayer, Belgium by Francois Rutanga; Impuruza, edited by Alexander Kimenyi in the United States; Inkotanyi, edited by the RPF; Intego, edited by Jose Kagabo in France; Munyarwanda , edited by the Association of Concerned Banyarwanda in Canada; Avant Garde ; Le Patriote ; Huguka ; and Umulinzi . [23] The term Banyarwanda refers to ethnic Tutsis, and has been most often used to describe Tutsi refugees in technology introduction, Congo (Zaire). [24] Mouvement Republicain National pour la Dmocratie et le Dveloppement or National Republican Movement for Democracy and writing Development (MRND). [25] Robin Philpot, Rwanda: Colonialism Dies Hard , the English translation of a ne s’est pas pass comme a Kigali (That’s Not How It Happened in Kigali), published in English on-line by the Taylor Report, http://www.taylor-report.com/Rwanda_1994/ . [26] See US Department of Defense, Foreign Military Sales, Foreign Military Construction Sales, and Military Assistance Facts , (US Doc D1.2, F76, 996) 1997; see also: Lt. Gen. Romo A. Introduction! Dallaire, Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in a tout, Rwanda , Arrow Books, 2003: p. 273. [27] Lt. Introduction Essay! Gen.

Romo A. Dallaire, Shake Hands with the essays energy, Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda , Arrow Books, 2003: pp. 263-265. [27a] Private telephone interview, Gary Streiker. Modern Technology! See King Kong: The Curious Activities of the International Monkey Business in Central Africa , keith harmon snow and Georgianne Nienaber. [28] See, e.g.: “Donatella Lorch: Rwanda Rebels: Army of a tout essayer Exiles Fights for modern technology introduction, a Home, New York Times , 09 June 1994:10; and Rwanda Rebels' Victory Attributed To Discipline, New York Times , 19 July 1994: 6; Raymond Bonner: How Minority Tutsi Won the War, New York Times , 06 September 1994:6; and Rwandan Refugees Flood Zaire as Rebel Forces Gain, New York Times , 15 July 1994:1; Joshua Hammer, Rwanda: Situation Is Desperate, Newsweek , 20 June 1994:44-46; Darkness Visible, The New Republic , 09 May 1994:9; and Why Not Rwanda, The New Republic , 16 May 1994:7; Editorial, Double Tragedy in Africa, New York Times , 10 April1994.

[29] Chris Black, “View From Rwanda: The Dallaire Genocide Fax: A Fabrication,” 01 December 2005, Sanders Research Associates, www.sandersresearch.com . [30] “Perception management” is the contemporary term for the formerly used term “propaganda,” and it too is an industry. [31] Africa Research Bulletin , August 1997. [33] Private communication, Jean-Marie Vianney Higiro, August 2005. [34] Personal communication, name withheld for security reasons, July 2005. [35] Rutigita Macumu, “Paul Rusesabagina: Not a Hero!” The New Times (Kigali), 15 November 2005, [36] Frank Smythe, Arming Rwanda , Human Rights Watch, January 1994. [36-a] In the earlier versions of this publication, Hotel Rwanda, I incorrectly claimed (published) “that’s when they decided to pin rape on on facebook Georges Rutaganda.” [37] Lt. General Romo Dallaire, Shake Hands With The Devil , Arrow Books, 2003: pp.

268. [38] Private communication: Chris Black, Barrister, International Criminal Tribunal on Rwanda, October 2005. [39] Chris Black, “Persecution Not Prosecution,” October 2004, Sanders Research Associates, www.sandersresearch.com . [40] Chris Black, “View From Rwanda: The Dallaire Genocide Fax: A Fabrication,” 01 December 2005, Sanders Research Associates, www.sandersresearch.com . [41] Chris Black, “View From Rwanda: The Dallaire Genocide Fax: A Fabrication,” 01 December 2005, Sanders Research Associates, www.sandersresearch.com . [42] Chris Black, “View From Rwanda: The Dallaire Genocide Fax: A Fabrication,” 01 December 2005, Sanders Research Associates, www.sandersresearch.com . [43] See Ralph G. Kershaw, “Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda: International Justice According to Washington,” Covert Action Quarterly , No. 74, Fall 2002. [44] See: Rory Carroll, “Genocide Tribunals ‘Ignoring Tutsi Crimes,’” Guardian, January 13, 2005. [45] Chris Black, “Persecution Not Prosecution,” October 2004, Sanders Research Associates, www.sandersresearch.com . [46] The Iceberg of the Conflict in Africa of the Great Lakes Region: Lawsuit Against those responsible for the Concealed Crimes Against Humanity, The International Forum for Truth and Justice in the Great Lakes Region of Africa , www.veritasrwanaforum.org. [47] “Kagame Ordered Shooting Down of Habyarimana's Plane – Ruzibiza,” Hirondelle News Agency (Lausanne), 14 November 2005. [48] Second Lt Aloys Ruyenzi, Major General Paul Kagame Behind the Shooting Down of introduction essay Late President Habyarimana’s Plane: An Eye Witness Testimony , Norway, July 5, 2004. [49] Private interview: Howard W. French, Northampton MA, USA, March 30, 2005.

[50] David Newbury, “Convergent Catastrophes in writing paper, Central Africa,” November 1996, www.udayton.edu/ [51] Private interview: name withheld to protect the witness, Democratic Republic of Congo, August 2005. [52] Front for the Democratic Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) forces in modern technology introduction essay, eastern Congo number 40,000. See also: keith harmon snow, “OPERATION IRON FIST: U.N. Launches Largest Ground Troop Operation in DR Congo Peacekeeping; In South Kivu Hills Rwandan Rebels Cornered,” July 17, 2005, http://www.allthingspass.com . [53] Private interview: Howard W. French, Northampton MA, USA, March 30, 2005. [54] See: Wayne Madsen, Genocide and Covert Operations in Africa, 1993-1999 , Mellon Press, 1999. [55] Robin Philpot, “Second Thoughts on the Hotel Rwanda: Boutros-Ghali: a CIA Role in the 1994 Assassination of chroniqueur essayer Rwanda's President Habyarimana?,” Counterpunch , 26/27 Feb. 2005, http://www.counterpunch.org/philpot02262005.html . [56] Private communication: Chris Black, Barrister, International Criminal Tribunal on Rwanda (ICTR), October 2005; Herman Cohen is a former US Secretary of essay State for African affairs who served under the elder George Bush. [57] Private interview, name withheld, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo, 11 July 2005. [59] On Ronco Company shipping weapons into cola essay Rwanda: see testimony by Kathi Austin, Hearing of the House International Relations Committee , July 16, 1997.

[60] David Newbury, “Convergent Catastrophes in Central Africa,” November 1996, www.udayton.edu/ [61] RDR Calls for the Prosecution of modern technology introduction Crimes Against Humanity and Other Violations of the on eating and the media, International Law Committed by the Rwandan [RPF/RDF] Army, Rally for technology essay, the Return of Refugees and Democracy in Rwanda, Press Release, 9/2001, September 2001. [62] Alison Des Forges, “D.R. Graduate Admission! Congo: Civilians Killed as Army Factions Clash,” Human Rights Watch, Press Release, July 1, 2005. [64] Rutigita Macumu, “Paul Rusesabagina: Not a Hero!” The New Times , (Rwanda State Newspaper) November 15, 2005; see http://www.allafrica.com , November 16, 2005. [65] See: Phil Taylor, “Carving Sudan: Hollywood's Helping Hand,” The Taylor Report , www.taylor-report.com ,17 February 2005.

[66] “Rwanda Defense Forces” was the name eventually adopted to rename the formerly named army (Rwanda Patriotic Army) of the Rwanda Patriotic Front.

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