Seafarer essay questions

APUS LITR220 all Essays latest 2016 March. APUS LITR220 Week 2 Essay 1 latest 2016 March. Write a 600-750 word essay on one of the seafarer following topics. 1. Based on the readings from weeks one and two, discuss the essay apa style images of America the European writers constructed to essay promote colonization and settlement. What kinds of unique natural resources and environmental factors did they extol in their accounts of the New World? Relate these images to natural resources and environmental factors today. 2. Based on the readings from weeks one and plagiarism two, choose one passage written by one of the authors we’ve read. Identify the author and the title of the work.

Then analyze the passage you chose in questions, terms of its significance and historical impact. You should explain why it was chosen, look at the details provided in the passage, and explain in detail what the passage suggests about the work as a whole including its value to American history as well as to American literature. 3. Plath Essay? If there#8217;s an aspect of the stories from these two weeks that particularly interests you, you may choose your own topic, but you must run it by me first to be sure it is headed in an analytical direction. Your essay should be formatted in MLA style, including double spacing throughout. All sources should be properly cited both in the text and on a works cited page. As with most academic writing, this essay should be written in third person. Please avoid both first person (I, we, our, etc.) and second person (you, your). Seafarer Questions? In the upper left-hand corner of the paper, place your name, the professor’s name, the course name, and the due date for the assignment on consecutive lines. Double space your information from your name onward, and don#8217;t forget a title. All papers should be in Times New Roman font with 12-point type with one-inch margins all the way around your paper. All paragraph indentations should be indented five spaces (use the tab key) from the left margin.

All work is to be left justified. When quoting lines in literature, please research the proper way to cite short stories, plays, or poems. You should use the online APUS library to paper look for scholarly sources. Be careful that you don’t create a #8220;cut and paste#8221; paper of information from your various sources. Your ideas are to be new and seafarer freshly constructed. Also, take great care not to apa style plagiarize. Whatever topic you choose you will need a debatable thesis.

A thesis is questions, not a fact, a quote, or a question. It is sylvia essay poetry, your position on essay the topic. The reader already knows the story; you are to offer him a new perspective based on your observations. Since the schiophrenia apa style reader is familiar with the essay story, summary is unnecessary. Rather than tell him what happened, tell him what specific portions of the story support your thesis. The handout on #8220;Literary Analysis#8221; is a must for this aspect of the paper.

APUS LITR220 Week 2 Essay 4 latest 2016 March. Essay 2 is due this week. Write a 500-750 word essay on one of the following topics. Aim for a 5-paragraph essay structure ( introduction with thesis, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion). 1. Review Mary Rowlandson#8217;s narrative as a faith narrative instead of a capture narrative. If instead of viewing the work as an attempt to tell the true story of a capture, it is read as a reaffirmation of faith in schiophrenia apa style, God, how does that change the seafarer meaning? 2. Discuss the idea of the Reliable Narrator in one of the authors read up until this point. Use specific examples from outside sources and you write a term paper the text to show why it should or should not be believed that this author is reliable. Essay? 3. In The Rye Research? Think about this rather surprising statement: It has been suggested that Olaudah Equiano may not have been born in Africa, but in South Carolina. If this were true, does his birthplace change the way we read and evaluate this memoir?

Does this possibility affect its viability or reliability as a source on seafarer slavery and the slave trade? 4. Persuasive Of All Time? Compare or contrast two individuals from weeks one through four who best illuminate important themes of America during the questions time period covered. Define the themes you’ll write about, and then discuss what precisely in the writing defines those themes. Discuss these themes as they relate to current day approach or understanding. Your essay should be formatted in sylvia plath poetry, MLA style, including double spacing throughout. All sources should be properly cited both in essay questions, the text and on a works cited page.

As with most academic writing, this essay should be written in third person. Please avoid both first person (I, we, our, etc.) and second person (you, your). In the upper left-hand corner of the paper, place your name, the professor’s name, the you write course name, and the due date for the assignment on consecutive lines. Seafarer Questions? Double space your information from your name onward, and don#8217;t forget a title. All papers should be in Times New Roman font with 12-point type with one-inch margins all the way around your paper. All paragraph indentations should be indented five spaces (use the tab key) from the left margin. All work is to be left justified. Catcher In The Paper? When quoting lines in literature, please research the proper way to cite short stories, plays, or poems. You should use the online APUS library to essay look for scholarly sources. Be careful that you don’t create a #8220;cut and paste#8221; paper of information from your various sources.

Your ideas are to be new and freshly constructed. Also, take great care not to plagiarize. Whatever topic you choose you will need a debatable thesis. A thesis is not a fact, a quote, or a question. It is your position on the topic.

The reader already knows the story; you are to offer him a new perspective based on plath poetry your observations. Since the reader is questions, familiar with the story, summary is unnecessary. Rather than tell him what happened, tell him what specific portions of the story support your thesis. The handout on dissertation plagiarism #8220;Literary Analysis#8221; is a must for seafarer essay questions this aspect of the paper. Your essay should be formatted in MLA style, including double spacing throughout. All sources should be properly cited both in the text and on plagiarism a works cited page.

As with most academic writing, this essay should be written in third person. Please avoid both first person (I, we, our, etc.) and second person (you, your). In the upper left-hand corner of the paper, place your name, the professor’s name, the essay questions course name, and the due date for the assignment on consecutive lines. Double space your information from your name onward, and don#8217;t forget a title. All papers should be in Times New Roman font with 12-point type with one-inch margins all the weaknesses way around your paper. All paragraph indentations should be indented five spaces (use the tab key) from the left margin. Seafarer Essay Questions? All work is to be left justified.

When quoting lines in literature, please research the best persuasive speeches time proper way to cite short stories, plays, or poems. You should use the online APUS library to look for scholarly sources. Be careful that you don’t create a #8220;cut and paste#8221; paper of information from your various sources. Your ideas are to be new and freshly constructed. Also, take great care not to plagiarize. Whatever topic you choose you will need a debatable thesis. A thesis is not a fact, a quote, or a question.

It is your position on the topic. The reader already knows the story; you are to offer him a new perspective based on essay questions your observations. Since the reader is plath, familiar with the story, summary is unnecessary. Essay Questions? Rather than tell him what happened, tell him what specific portions of the schiophrenia essay apa style story support your thesis. The handout on #8220;Literary Analysis#8221; is seafarer questions, a must for this aspect of the paper. APUS LITR220 Final Literature Project latest 2016 March. Dissertation Plagiarism? For your final essay, you should choose one of the following options. Course Project Description.

For your project, choose one of the following options: 1. Prose and Mixed Media: This option is to seafarer essay questions compare a literary piece from an author we#8217;ve read in this class with its cinematic counterpart. You should focus on the literary aspects of the best persuasive speeches of all time prose, but you would include vocabulary specific to the movie genre. You should be clear in your direction prior to viewing. You should watch the film and essay read the text more than once. You may decide to focus on what was left out of the film version.

Perhaps you feel the omission was critical to the success of the film. Some prose writings do not transfer well to the silver screen, while some are better for it. Plagiarism? You will write this in the third person, of course, even though this option is asking for seafarer essay questions your opinion. For example, we will use “Masque of the schiophrenia essay Red Death” again. There is an obscure 1991 version starring Frank Stallone, Brenda Vaccaro, and Herbert Lom. Seafarer Questions? There is also a 1964 version starring Vincent Price available through Netflix. If you are very ambitious, there is a heavy metal band Crimson Glory who wrote and released a song of the same title on their 1988 album. You can also compare John Smith#8217;s writings to Disney#8217;s Pocahontas. 2. Find another reading by one of the schiophrenia essay authors that we studied that we did not cover in this class. Compare and contrast the reading from this class to the outside reading.

Have a debatable, persuasive claim and focus on specific points of comparison. 3. Course Reflection. Questions? Should you select this option for your Course Project, go back through the plagiarism syllabus and seafarer questions through this semester#8217;s forum topics, readings, and schiophrenia essay essay topics. Seafarer? Discuss your three favorite readings in detail (a paragraph each). Explain why they were your favorite. Of Personal Weaknesses? Use at least one short quote or cited paraphrase from each reading that you discuss. Next, discuss your three least favorite readings (a paragraph each). Explain why they were your least favorite.

Use at least one short quote or cited paraphrase from questions, each reading that you discuss. In a concluding paragraph, give your overall impression of the essay of personal weaknesses course. Support your argument in regards to each piece of literature with a quote or cited paraphrase. Your paper should conform to MLA formatting. Cite all readings by author and not by editor. Your essays should be in MLA Style and approximately 500-750 words, not including the Work(s) Cited page. Questions? As with most academic writing, this essay should be written in third person. Please avoid both first person (I, we, our, etc.) and second person (you, your). In the upper left-hand corner of the paper, place your name, the professor’s name, the course name, and plagiarism the due date for the assignment on consecutive lines.

Double space your information from seafarer questions, your name onward, and don#8217;t forget a title. All papers should be in Times New Roman font with 12-point type with one-inch margins all the way around your paper. All paragraph indentations should be indented five spaces (use the tab key) from the left margin. All work is to be left justified. Persuasive Speeches Of All Time? When quoting lines in literature, please research the questions proper way to cite short stories, plays, or poems. Essay Strengths Weaknesses? You should use the online APUS library to look for scholarly sources. Be careful that you don’t create a #8220;cut and paste#8221; paper of seafarer essay information from catcher rye research, your various sources. Your ideas are to be new and freshly constructed. Also, take great care not to seafarer questions plagiarize.

Click Here to order We are the catcher in the rye research paper premier essay writing service that offers incomparable rates and quality. We can do the same custom essay, questions, accounting problems, dissertation, project proposal, term papers, research papers, and other scholarly works upon your request. Kindly click the ORDER NOW button to place an order and essay it will be assigned.

Free Online Strategy Innovation Training | businessballs.com. Business Planning and Marketing Strategy. Free business planning and marketing tips, samples, examples and tools - how to seafarer write a business plan, techniques for writing a marketing strategy, strategic business plans and sylvia essay, sales plans. Business Planning and questions, Marketing Strategy. Table of contents. 1. business plans and marketing strategy. business plans and how do a term paper, marketing strategy.

free business planning and marketing tips, samples, examples and tools - how to write a business plan, techniques for writing a marketing strategy, strategic business plans and seafarer questions, sales plans. Here are tips, examples, techniques, tools and sylvia poetry, a process for writing business plans to produce effective results. This free online guide explains how to write a marketing or business strategy, a basic business plan, and a sales plan, using free templates, tools and examples, such as SWOT Analysis, PEST Analysis, the 'Ansoff Matrix' and the 'Boston Matrix'. Separately the seafarer questions, marketing guide offers more specific explanation and theories and tools for marketing strategy and schiophrenia essay apa style, marketing planning, including techniques and tips for seafarer advertising, public relations (PR), press and media publicity, sales enquiry lead generation, advertising copy-writing, internet and website marketing, etc. The sales training guide offers detailed theories and methods about sales planning and selling, extending to cold calling and you write paper, negotiation skills and techniques, especially relating to questions selling. Sometimes people use the term business plan when they are referring to you write a term a project.

It may or may not be appropriate to use the term 'business planning' for seafarer questions a project. Catcher Rye Research! Some projects are very substantial and equate to an autonomous (independent) business activity, in which case a business plan is entirely appropriate. Other projects are smaller, perhaps limited to internal change or development, and are less likely to require a conventional business plan, and seafarer, are quite adequately planned and managed via project management methods. Business planning terminology can be confusing because much of it is used very loosely, and can mean different things. Here is a way to understand it better: Terminology in business planning is often used very loosely. Catcher Rye Research! When people talk and write about essay, business planning different terms may mean the same thing, and a single term can mean different things. The term 'business planning' itself covers all sorts of different plans within a business, or potentially within a non-commercial organization. The words 'strategy' and 'strategic' arise often in the subject of buisness planning, although there is no actual difference between a 'business plan' and essay, a 'strategic business plan'.

Every business plan is arguably 'strategic'. Everyone involved in seafarer essay planning arguably adopts a 'strategic' approach. Most businesses and plans are primarily driven or determined by market needs and aims . This increasingly applies to many non-commercial activities (government services, education, health, charities, etc), whose planning processes may also be described as 'business planning', even though such organizations may not be businesses in sylvia poetry the way we normally imagine. In such non-commercial organizations, 'business planning' might instead be called 'organizational planning', or 'operational planning', or 'annual planning' or simply 'planning'. Essentially all these terms mean the same, and increasingly the tendency is for 'business planning' to become a generic (general) term to refer to them. I should clarify that finance is of course a major and seafarer, unavoidable aspect of business and organizational activities, but in essay apa style terms of planning, finance is a limiting or enabling factor; finance is a means to an end, or a restriction; finance in itself is not a basis for essay growth or strategy. Markets/customers, product/service development, and sales, provide the only true basis for essay businesses to define direction, development, growth, etc., and seafarer questions, thereby business strategy and of all time, planning. Business planning always starts with or revisits the basic aim or need to provide products or services to customers - also called a market or 'market-place'. Consequently business plans tend first to look outwards, at a market, before they look inwards, at seafarer finance and production, etc. This means that most business plans are driven by catcher in the rye research paper marketing, since marketing is the seafarer essay questions, function which addresses market opportunity and schiophrenia apa style, need, and how to fulfil it.

Marketing in this sense is also called 'marketing strategy' - or more broadly 'business strategy'. In many simple, small, and/or old traditional businesses, 'marketing' is often seen instead to be 'sales' or 'selling' (usually because in such businesses selling is the only marketing activity), in questions which case a 'sales plan' may be the main driver of strategy and the business plan. Many people use the words 'sales' or 'selling' and 'marketing' to mean the same thing - basically selling products or services to customers, in the broadest sense. In fact, marketing refers to much wider issues than sales and selling. Marketing involves the strategic planning of a business (or other organizational provider) through to every aspect of customer engagement, including market reserach, product development, branding, advertising and promotion, methods of selling, customer service, and extending to the acquisition or development of new businesses.

Sales or selling is an activity within marketing, referring to dissertation the methods and processes of communicating and seafarer essay questions, agreeing and best time, completing the transaction (sale) with the customer. Given all this, it is hopefully easier to understand why, depending on a person's role or standpoint or the essay, department in which they work, 'business planning' may be referrred to in many and how do a term paper, various ways, for example as 'sales planning', 'marketing planning', 'strategic planning', etc., and that all these terms might mean slightly different things, according to the situation. If there is a technically correct definition of 'business planning', then perhaps we can best say that 'business planning' refers to the plan of the overall organization, or to a unit or division within an organization with responsibility for a trade or profit. Seafarer Essay Questions! A business plan technically contains and reflects the individual plans for the different functions within the whole operation, each of which may have its own detailed 'business plans', which might be called business plans, or more correctly departmental or functional plans according to their purpose, such as a marketing plan, sales plan, production plan, financial plan, etc. Additional help regarding terminology is offered by the business planning definitions below. Other definitions and explanations are offered in the business glossary, and in the shorter glossaries of the schiophrenia apa style, sales and essay, marketing sections.

Terminology will be further explained to clarify meaning and avoid confusion throughout this article. Approached correctly, writing business plans and sylvia essay on her poetry, marketing strategy is essay questions, usually simpler than first seems. Business planning may seem complex and daunting but mostly it is common sense. Marketing strategy - which often drives the aims and 'shape' of a business plan - is mostly common sense too. Business plans, and the strategy which drives them, are based on logic, or cause and effect : I want to achieve a certain result - so what will cause this to happen? Even the biggest business plan is effectly built on a collection of speeches of all, lots of essay, causes and plagiarism, effects. A written business plan provides the narrative (explanation) of the numbers contained in a spreadsheet.

When we see lots of numbers in a computer spreadsheet we can forget this, but the seafarer questions, numbers are merely a reflection of scale and detail, and of computerised calculations and modelling, etc. In fact often when we are confronted with a complex planning spreadsheet containing thousands of of personal strengths weaknesses, numbers, what we are actually being offered is seafarer essay, a ready-made planning tool. How Do You Write! In many cases, where business planning is a continuation of an ongoing situation, the questions, most frightening spreadsheets can provide a very easy template for future plans, especially with a little help from a colleague in the acciounts department who understands how it all works. Ironically, a blank sheet of paper - in strengths other words a 'new business start-up' - is essay, usually a much more challenging starting point. It is generally more difficult to write a business plan for a start-up business (a new business) than for essay of personal weaknesses an existing business. This is because an existing business usually has computerised records of the results of past activities and trading (usually called 'accounts'). Spreadsheets are usually available showing previous years plans and seafarer, actual results, which can be used as a template on which new plans can easily be overlaid.

Writing a new business plan for the continuation or development of such an existing situation obviously enables much of the dissertation plagiarism, planning to be based on existing figures, ratios, statistics, etc. New business start-up situations by essay their nature tend to have no previous results, so we often refer to this sort of planning as 'starting with a blank sheet of paper'. New business start-ups - especially if you are the owner or entrepreneur - present bigger planning challenges in some respects because we have no previous records to act as a guide, but in other respects they offer wonderful opportunities to create genuinely innovative and sylvia plath essay, exciting founding principles - your own new business philosophy - on which your plans can be built and developed. On this page there is specific guidance for business start-up situations. See the simple business start-up principles. Depending on the constraints applying in the planning for essay existing continuous business activities, the principles are very similar for start-up and existing business planning. It's essentially cause-and effect, and plath on her poetry, using the computer to calculate the numbers. A slightly more detailed version is on essay, the quick business/operational plan page. , and plagiarism, begins with. To explore personal direction and change (for example for early planning of self-employment or new business start-up) see the questions, passion-to-profit exercise and template on the teambuilding exercises page. See also the simple notes about starting your own business, which to an extent also apply when you are starting a new business initiative or development inside another organisation as a new business development manager, or a similar role.

Here's a free profit and loss account spreadsheet template tool (xls) for incorporating these factors and financials into sylvia, a more formal phased business trading plan, which also serves as a business forecasting and reporting tool too. Adapt it to suit your purposes. This plan example is also available as a PDF, see the Profit and seafarer essay, Loss Account (PL) Small Enterprise Business Plan Example (PDF). Of Personal Weaknesses! The numbers could be anything: ten times less, ten times more, a hundred times more - the principle is the same. Towards the end of questions, this article there is essay apa style, also a simple template/framework for questions a feasibility study or justification report, such as might be required to win funding, authorisation or approval for essay strengths weaknesses starting a project, or the continuation of a project or group, in a commercial or voluntary situation. If you are starting a new business you might also find the tips and information about seafarer questions, buying a franchise business to you write be helpful, since they cover many basic points about choice of business activity and early planning. (Note: Some UK-English and seafarer questions, US-English spellings differ, for example organisation/organization, colour/color. If using these materials please adapt the spellings to suit your situation.) how to write strategic marketing plans, business plans and sales plans. People use various terms referring to the business planning process - business plans, business strategy, marketing strategy, strategic business planning, sales planning - they all cover the same basic principles.

When faced with business planning or strategy development task it's important to clarify exactly what is required: clarify what needs to be done rather than assume the aim from the paper, description given to seafarer questions it - terms are confused and mean different things to different people. You'll see from the definitions below how flexible these business planning terms are. a plan - a statement of intent - a calculated intention to organize effort and resource to achieve an outcome - in this context a plan is in written form, comprising explanation, justification and relevant numerical and financial statistical data. In a business context a plan's numerical data - costs and catcher in the rye research, revenues - are normally scheduled over at questions least one trading year, broken down weekly, monthly quarterly and catcher rye research paper, cumulatively. a business - an activity or entity, irrespective of size and autonomy, which is questions, engaged in an activity, normally the provision of products and/or services, to produce commercial gain, extending to non-commercial organizations whose aim may or may not be profit (hence why public service sector schools and hospitals are in this context referred to as 'businesses'). business plan - this is now rightly a very general and flexible term, applicable to the planned activities and schiophrenia, aims of any entity, individual group or organization where effort is being converted into seafarer essay questions, results , for dissertation plagiarism example: a small company; a large company; a corner shop; a local window-cleaning business; a regional business; a multi-million pound multi-national corporation; a charity; a school; a hospital; a local council; a government agency or department; a joint-venture; a project within a business or department; a business unit, division, or department within another organization or company, a profit centre or cost centre within an an organization or business; the responsibility of a team or group or an individual. The business entity could also be a proposed start-up, a new business development within an questions existing organization, a new joint-venture, or any new organizational or business project which aims to convert action into results. The extent to rye research which a business plan includes costs and overheads activities and resources (eg., production, research and essay questions, development, warehouse, storage, transport, distribution, wastage, shrinkage, head office, training, bad debts, etc) depends on the needs of the business and the purpose of the plan. Large 'executive-level' business plans therefore look rather like a 'predictive profit and loss account', fully itemised down to the 'bottom line'. Business plans written at essay business unit or departmental level do not generally include financial data outside the department concerned.

Most business plans are in effect sales plans or marketing plans or departmental plans, which form the main bias of this guide. strategy - originally a military term, in a business planning context strategy/strategic means/pertains to why and how the plan will work , in relation to all factors of influence upon the business entity and activity, particularly including competitors (thus the use of questions, a military combative term), customers and best persuasive speeches, demographics, technology and communications. marketing - believed by many to seafarer questions mean the same as advertising or sales promotion, marketing actually means and covers everything from company culture and positioning, through market research, new business/product development, advertising and promotion, PR (public/press relations), and arguably all of the sales functions as well. Marketing is the process by which a business decides what it will sell, to whom, when and sylvia essay on her, how, and then does it . marketing plan - logically a plan which details what a business will sell, to whom, when and how, implicitly including the business/marketing strategy. The extent to which financial and commercial numerical data is included depends on the needs of the seafarer essay, business.

The extent to which this details the sales plan also depends on the needs of the business. sales - the transactions between the schiophrenia essay apa style, business and its customers whereby services and/or products are provided in essay return for payment. Sales (sales department/sales team) also describes the sylvia plath essay, activities and resources that enable this process, and essay, sales also describes the revenues that the business derives from the sales activities. sales plan - a plan describing, quantifying and phased over time, how the the sales will be made and to whom. Some organizations interpret this to sylvia plath on her poetry be the seafarer, same as a business plan or a marketing plan. business strategy - see 'strategy' - it's the same. marketing strategy - see 'strategy' - it's the same. service contract - a formal document usually drawn up by best persuasive of all the supplier by questions which the in the, trading arrangement is agreed with the customer.

See the section on seafarer, service contracts and trading agreements. strategic business plan - see strategy and business plan - it's a business plan with strategic drivers (which actually all business plans should be). strategic business planning - developing and schiophrenia essay, writing a strategic business plan. philosophy, values, ethics, vision - these are the fundamentals of business planning, and determine the spirit and seafarer essay questions, integrity of the business or organisation - see the guide to how philosophical and ethical factors fit into the planning process, and also the principles and materials relating to corporate responsibility and rye research, ethical leadership. You can see that many of these terms are interchangeable, so it's important to clarify what needs to be planned for rather than assuming or inferring a meaning from the name given to seafarer essay the task. That said, the principles explained here can be applied to business plans of of all time, all sorts.

Business plans are often called different names - especially by senior managers and essay, directors delegating a planning exercise that they do not understand well enough to explain. For example: sales plans, operational plans, organizational/organisational plans, marketing plans, marketing strategy plans, strategic business plans, department business plans, etc. Essay Apa Style! Typically these names reflect the department doing the planning, despite which, the planning process and content required in the document is broadly similar. Other useful and seafarer questions, relevant business planning definitions are in the business dictionary; the sales and selling glossary; some are also in the financial terms glossary, and more - especially for training - are in the business and training acronyms listing, which also provides amusing light relief if this business planning gets a little dry (be warned, the schiophrenia, acronyms listings contain some adult content). when writing a business or operating plan, remember. A useful first rule of essay, business planning is to decide what you are actually trying to achieve and always keep this in mind . Write your aim large as a constant reminder to of personal weaknesses yourself, and to questions anyone else involved. Keeping your central aim visible will help you minimise the distractions and distortions which frequently arise during the sylvia essay poetry, planning process.

An increasingly vital and seafarer questions, perhaps second rule of business planning is to establish a strong ethical philosophy at the outset of your planning. This provides a vital reference for decision-making and strategy from the start. A strong clear ethical code communicates your values to staff, customers, suppliers, and creates a simple consistent basis for operations which conventional financials, processes, systems and even people, do not address. It is very difficult to introduce ethical principles later into an enterprise, especially when planning shifts into implementation, and more so if problems arise relating to integrity, honesty, corporate responsibility, trust, governance, etc., any of which can have massive impact on relationships and reputation. See corporate social responsibility and ethics and the Psychological Contract. It is easy to sylvia essay address issues of ethics and corporate responsibility when you are the owner of a new enterprise. It is seafarer essay questions, more difficult if you are a manager in someone else's company or a large corporation. Nevertheless ethics and corporate responsibility are highly significant in planning, and strong justification for their proper consideration can now be made. Dissertation Plagiarism! There are now plenty of seafarer questions, recent examples of corporations - indeed entire national economies and governments - which have failed because of poor regard to ethical considerations. The world is how do paper, changing and learning, slowly, but it is, and anyone ignoring ethics in seafarer questions planning today does so at their own peril.

A third crucial requirement for business plans is return on investment , or for public services and non-profit organisations: effective use of investment and resources, which is beyond simple 'cost control'. For the vast majority of organisations, whether companies, public services, not-for-profit trusts and plagiarism, charities, all organisations need to be financially effective in essay questions what they do, otherwise they will cease to function . Ultimately - whatever the organisation and aims - financial viability is necessary to sustain any organised activity . While it's essential to manage ethical and socially responsible aspects of organisational aims , these must allow for adequate return on investment (or in less traditional and 'non-profit' enterprises, must allow for the effective use of investment and dissertation, resources , according to the financial requirements of the seafarer essay, particular organisation). Remembering the need for financial viability is rye research, vital also because business planning is often done - rightly - to achieve something new and special. This tends to seafarer essay focus thinking on creativity, innovation, ambition, quality, excellence, perhaps even social good, etc., which can easily distract planning away from the basic need to be financially viable - and crucially not to in the rye research make a loss. By treating return on investment as a vital requirement of planning we increase the likelihood that plans will be viable and therefore sustainable. Return on seafarer essay, investment is schiophrenia, however a variable feature of business planning. It is essay, flexible according to the type of enterprise, its main purpose and philosophy.

In a conventional profit-driven corporation return on investment (at an optimal rate) is typically a strong strategic driver for local planning and decisions, and by implication also a basic requirement of the enterprise as a whole. On the other hand, in a business or organization less focused on shareholder reward, such as a public services trust or charity, or a social enterprise or cooperative, return on investment (at a relatively lower rate), may be a requirement simply to sustain viable operations, according to the aims of the enterprise. In the first example, return on investment is the aim; in persuasive of all the second example, return on investment enables some other higher aim to be achieved. In more detail: In a traditional profit-driven corporation, return on investment tends to seafarer be the main requirement of any business plan and also the main aim or purpose or driver of the plan. In most traditional corporations return on investment tends to be at persuasive the heart of all activities, since typically the corporation exists to maximize the questions, yield (profit and growth effectively) of shareholder funds invested in the business. In The! Planning in traditional corporations at times forgets this basic obligation, especially when a junior manager is essay, asked to poetry 'write a business plan' for the first time.

In traditional profit-driven corporations, when a new manager starts to write a business plan or operational plan for the first time (and for seafarer some experienced managers also, for the umpteenth time), the manager wonders: What is the dissertation, aim? What am I trying to achieve? Often when they ask their own manager, the manager has the questions, same doubts. Of Personal Weaknesses! The central aim is seafarer questions, usually return on investment . In businesses or 'non-profit' organisations where shareholder enrichment is essay of personal strengths weaknesses, not the main purpose, return on investment is less of a driver in questions business planning, but is nevertheless a crucial requirement . Such enterprises are becoming more popular, and will continue to schiophrenia essay become so, since the essay, collapse of the rye research paper, western economies in 2008, and increasing disillusionment with old-style business thinking. Here return on investment is not the primary driver or objective of the essay, business.

Instead the main driver of enterprise may be some other purpose. An example of 'some other purpose' might be the activities of a social enterprise or cooperative, or maybe an employee ownership company, or perhaps a trust or charity, whose main aim is (rather than the weaknesses, traditional profit generation for external/institutional shareholders) perhaps to benefit its members/staff, and/or to sustain local jobs, and/or to seafarer questions benefit the local community, or maybe to advance science or learning or health, etc. Here, while return on investment may seem less crucial or appropriate to persuasive speeches of all time planning and operations, the enterprise must nevertheless remain financially viable , or it ceases to be able to operate at all. In such examples, return on seafarer essay questions, investment in business planning is not usually maximized, but must still be treated as an of personal strengths underpinning requirement to questions planning, and flexed according to the fundamental aims and financial requirements of the enterprise. Before planning, therefore, it is helpful to understand clearly: What are we actually aiming to achieve? What is our policy/position on corporate social responsibility and ethics, etc - our philosophy? And what return on investment (or alternative financial performance) does our activity/enterprise require - is schiophrenia essay, this a strategic driver in itself, or simply the means by which we maintain our activities in seafarer essay questions support of our (point 1) aims? The basic methodology of business planning is identifying causes and effects , according to your relevant business requirements (financials and ethics) and sylvia plath on her poetry, strategic drivers (what we are actually aiming to achieve). Here a cause is an input or action or resource; an effect is an outcome or result or consequence of some sort. We want to achieve xyz effect (for example a given return on investment, or a certain sales level or market share, whatever) - so what should we plan to cause this to happen?

Commonly big cause/effect elements are broken down into smaller activities, which also comprise a cause and effect. (The goal planning process and tools help explain how this subdivision works - where a big aim is essay, broken down into smaller more measurable and achievable parts). Junior managers have responsibility for plans and activities which feed into strengths, larger departmental plans and activities of senior managers. The plans and essay, activities of senior managers feed into the divisional plans of executives and directors. There is dissertation, a hierarchy or tree structure of cause and effects, all hopefully contributing to the overall organizational aim. In many good businesses a substantial business planning responsibility extends now to front line customer-facing staff, and the trend is increasing. In this context, the business plan could be called also be called a marketing plan, or a sales plan - all departmental plans are basically types of business planning: What you are going to sell to whom, when and how you are going to sell it, how much contribution (gross profit) the seafarer, sales will produce, what the marketing and/or selling cost will be, and what will be the return on investment. Where a department is a 'cost centre' not a 'profit-centre' - providing products or services internally to other departments rather than externally to customers - then the language and planning elements may alter, but the principles remain the same. Also, these principles and methods apply to very large complex multinational organizations, which tend to entail more and different costs, fixed overheads, revenues, and schiophrenia, consequently larger planning formats; more and essay, bigger spreadsheets, more lines and columns on each, more attention and people working on catcher in the rye research, the numbers, more accountants, and typically - especially at middle-management level and above - more emphasis on cashflow and the balance sheet, alongside basic 'profit and loss' planning.

carry out your market research, including understanding your competitor activity. 'The market' varies according to seafarer questions the business or organisation concerned, but every organised activity has a market. Best! Knowing the market enables you to assess and value and plan how to seafarer questions engage with it. A common failing of business planning or operational planning outside of the 'business' world, is to plan in schiophrenia essay isolation, looking inward, when ideas can seem very positive and reliable because there's no context and nothing to essay questions compare. Hence research is critical. Catcher In The Rye Research Paper! And this applies to any type of organisation - not just to businesses. See especially the seafarer essay, guidance on sylvia essay on her, marketing as it relates to business planning. Planning very much concerns processes. The principles of marketing will explain additionally how to seafarer essay questions put meaning and values into what you plan. Your market research should focus on the information you need, to help you to formulate strategy and make business decisions.

Market research should be pragmatic and purposeful - a means to strengths an end, and not a means in itself. Market information potentially covers a vast range of data, from global macro-trends and statistics, to very specific and detailed local or technical information, so it's important to decide what is actually relevant and necessary to essay questions know. Market information about market and industry trends, values, main corporations, market structure, etc, is important to know for large corporations operating on catcher rye research paper, a national or international basis. This type of research is seafarer, sometimes called 'secondary', because it is already available, having been researched and plagiarism, published previously. Seafarer! This sort of information is available from the internet, libraries, research companies, trade and national press and publications, professional associations and institutes. This secondary research information normally requires some interpretation or manipulation for your own purposes. However there's no point spending days researching global statistical economic and demographic data if you are developing a strategy for a relatively small or local business. Far more useful would be to dissertation plagiarism carry out your own 'primary' research (i.e. original research) about the local target market, buying patterns and preferences, local competitors, their prices and service offerings.

A lot of useful primary market research can be performed using customer feed-back, surveys, questionnaires and focus groups (obtaining indicators and views through discussion among a few representative people in a controlled discussion situation). This sort of primary research should be tailored exactly for your needs. Primary research requires less manipulation than secondary research, but all types of research need a certain amount of analysis. Be careful when extrapolating or projecting figures to avoid magnifying initial mistakes or wrong assumptions. If the starting point is inaccurate the resulting analysis will not be reliable.

For businesses of any size; small, local, global and everything in between, the main elements you need to understand and quantify are: customer (and potential customer) numbers, profile and mix customer perceptions, needs, preferences, buying patterns, and trends, by sub-sector if necessary products and services, mix, values and trends demographic issues and trends (especially if dependent on consumer markets) future regulatory and legal effects prices and values, and customer perceptions in seafarer essay these areas distribution and routes to market competitor activities, strengths, weaknesses, products, services, prices, sales methods, etc. Primary research is sylvia plath essay, recommended for questions local and niche services. Essay Of Personal Strengths Weaknesses! Keep the subjects simple and the range narrow. If using questionnaires formulate questions that give clear yes or no indicators (i.e. avoid three and essay, five options in multi-choices which produce lots of uncertain answers) always understand how you will analyse and strengths weaknesses, measure the data produced. Try to convert data to numerical format and manipulate on a spreadsheet. Use focus groups for more detailed work. For large research projects consider using a market research organization because they'll probably do it better than you, even though this is likely to essay be more costly. If you use any sort of marketing agency ensure you issue a clear brief, and that your aims are clearly understood. Dissertation Plagiarism! Useful frameworks for questions research are PEST analysis and SWOT analysis. establish your corporate philosophy and the aims of your business or operation. First establish or confirm the aims of the business, and if you are concerned with a part of a business, establish and validate the aims of your part of the business.

These can be very different depending on the type of of personal strengths weaknesses, business, and particularly who owns it. Refer to and consider issues of ethics and philosophy, corporate social responsibility, sustainability, etc - these are the foundations on which values and missions are built. Consider the essay, Psychological Contract and the benefits of establishing a natural balance and speeches of all time, fairness between all interests (notably staff, customers, the organization). Traditional business models are not necessarily the best ones. Essay! The world is constantly changing, and establishing a new business is a good time to challenge preconceptions of fundamental business structure and purpose. A business based on a narrow aim of enriching a few investors while relegating the needs and involvement of everyone else may contain conflicts and tensions at a deep level. There are other innovative business structures which can inherently provide a more natural, cooperative and self-fuelling relationship - especially between employees and the organization, and potentially between customers and the organization too. When you have established or confirmed your philosophical and ethical position, state the objectives of the business unit you are planning to develop - your short, medium and long term aims - (typically 'short, medium and long' equate to 1 year, 2-3 years and 3 years plus). In other words, what is the business aiming to do over best persuasive speeches of all, the next one, three and essay questions, five years? Bear in best speeches mind that you must reliably ensure the success and viability of the business in seafarer essay questions the short term or the long term is merely an academic issue. Grand visions need solid foundations.

All objectives and aims must be prioritised and as far as possible quantified. If you can't measure it, you can't manage it. All businesses need a ‘mission statement'. It announces clearly and succinctly to your staff, shareholders and customers what you are in business to catcher in the do. Your mission statement may build upon essay, a general ‘service charter' relevant to your industry.

You can involve staff in defining and refining the business's mission statement, which helps develop a sense of ownership and responsibility. Producing and announcing the mission statement is also an excellent process for focusing attention on the business's priorities, and particularly the schiophrenia, emphasis on customer service. Whole businesses need a mission statement - departments and seafarer essay questions, smaller business units within a bigger business need them too. define your 'product offering(s)' or 'service offering(s)' - your sales proposition(s) You must understand and define clearly what you are providing to your customers. This description should normally go beyond your products or services, and critically must include the way you do business , and apa style, what business benefits your customers derive from seafarer essay your products and services, and from doing business with you. Develop offerings or propositions for each main area of your business activity - sometimes referred to as 'revenue streams', or 'business streams' - and/or for the sector(s) that you serve. Under normal circumstances competitive advantage is increased the more you can offer things that your competitors cannot. Good research will tell you where the opportunities are to increase your competitive advantage in areas that are of prime interest to your target markets. Develop your service offering to emphasise your strengths, which should normally relate to your business objectives, in turn being influenced by corporate aims and market research. The important process in developing a proposition is translating your view of these services into an offer that means something to your customer.

The definition of your service offer must make sense to your customer in terms that are advantageous and beneficial to the customer, not what is technically good, or scientifically sound to plagiarism you. Questions! Think about what your service, and the manner by which you deliver it, means to your customer. Traditionally, in sales and marketing, this perspective is referred to as translating features into benefits. The easiest way to translate a feature into a benefit is to add the prompt ‘which means that. '. For example, if a strong feature of a business is that it has 24-hour opening, this feature would translate into sylvia plath essay on her poetry, something like: We're open 24 hours (the feature) which means that you can get what you need when you need it - day or night. (the benefit). Essay! Clearly this benefit represents a competitive advantage over other suppliers who only open 9-5. This principle, although a little old-fashioned today, still broadly applies. The important thing is to catcher rye research understand your services and proposition in seafarer questions terms that your customer will recognise as being relevant and beneficial to them.

Most businesses have a very poor understanding of what their customers value most in schiophrenia essay apa style the relationship, so ensure you discover this in seafarer questions the research stage, and reflect it in your stated product or service proposition(s). Customers invariably value these benefits higher than all others: If your proposition(s) cannot be seen as leading to any of the above then customers will not be very interested in you. A service-offer or proposition should be an encapsulation of plagiarism, what you do best, that you do better than your competitors (or that they don't do at all); something that fits with your business objectives, stated in terms that will make your customers think ‘Yes, that means something to me and I think it could be good for my business (and therefore good for me also as a buyer or sponsor).' This is the first 'brick in seafarer questions the wall' in the process of business planning, sales planning, marketing planning, and thereafter, direct marketing, and a term, particularly sales lead generation. write your business plan - include sales, costs of sales, gross margins, and if necessary your business overheads.

Business plans come in all shapes and sizes. Seafarer Essay Questions! Pragmatism is essential. Dissertation Plagiarism! Ensure your plan shows what your business needs it to seafarer questions show. Sylvia On Her! Essentially your plan is a spreadsheet of numbers with supporting narrative, explaining how the numbers are to seafarer essay be achieved. A plan should show all the activities and resources in terms of in the, revenues and costs, which together hopefully produce a profit at the end of the trading year. The level of detail and complexity depends on the size and part of the business that the plan concerns. Your business plan, which deals with all aspects of the resource and management of the seafarer essay questions, business (or your part of the business), will include many decisions and factors fed in dissertation plagiarism from the marketing process.

It will state sales and profitability targets by activity. In a marketing plan there may also be references to image and reputation, and to public relations. All of these issues require thought and planning if they are to result in improvement, and particularly increasing numbers of customers and revenue growth. You would normally describe and provide financial justification for questions the means of achieving these things, together with customer satisfaction improvement. Above all a plan needs to be based on actions - cost-effective and profitable cause and effect; inputs required to achieved required outputs, analysed, identified and quantified separately wherever necessary to be able to manage and measure the relevant activities and schiophrenia, resources. quantify the business you seek from each of your market sectors, segments, products and customer groupings, and allocate investment, resources and activities accordingly.

These principles apply to essay a small local business, a department within a business, or a vast whole business. Before attending to the detail of how to achieve your marketing aims you need to quantify clearly what they are. What growth targets does the business have? What customer losses are you projecting? How many new customers do you need, by size and type, by product and service? What sales volumes, revenues and contributions values do you need for dissertation each business or revenue stream from each sector? What is your product mix, in terms of customer type, size, sector, volumes, values, contribution, and distribution channel or route to market? What are your projected selling costs and net contributions per service, product, sector? What trends and percentage increase in seafarer essay questions revenues and contributions, and volumes compared to last year are you projecting? How is your market share per business stream and schiophrenia, sector changing, and how does this compare with your overall business aims?

What are your fast-growth high-margin opportunities, and what are your mature and seafarer essay questions, low-margin services; how are you treating these different opportunities, and anything else in between? You should use a basic spreadsheet tool to split your business according to the main activities and profit levers. See the schiophrenia apa style, simple sales/business planning tool example below. ansoff product-market growth matrix - strategic tool. A useful planning tool in respect of markets and essay questions, products is the matrix developed by Igor Ansoff (H Igor Ansoff, 1918-2002), who is dissertation, regarded by some as the 'Father of Strategic Management'. Fully titled the Ansoff Product-Market Growth Matrix, the tool was first published in Harvard Business Review, 1957, in Ansoff's paper Strategies for seafarer Diversification.

The Ansoff product-market matrix helps to understand and assess marketing or business development strategy. Any business, or part of a business can choose which strategy to employ, or which mix of strategic options to use. This is a fundamentally simple and effective way of looking at strategic development options. Each of these strategic options holds different opportunities and downsides for different organizations, so what is schiophrenia, right for one business won't necessarily be right for another. Think about what option offers the best potential for your own business and market. Think about the strengths of your business and what type of growth strategy your strengths will enable most naturally. Generally beware of diversification - this is, by its nature, unknown territory, and carries the highest risk of failure. Here are the seafarer essay, Ansoff strategies in summary: market penetration - Developing your sales of existing products to strengths weaknesses your existing market(s). This is fine if there is plenty of market share to be had at the expense of seafarer, your competitors, or if the market is growing fast and large enough for the growth you need. If you already have large market share you need to consider whether investing for you write a term paper further growth in this area would produce diminishing returns from seafarer questions your development activity. It could be that you will increase the profit from this activity more by reducing costs than by actively seeking more market share.

Strong market share suggests there are likely to be better returns from extending the range of products/services that you can offer to the market, as in the next option. product development - Developing or finding new products to essay of personal take to your existing market(s). This is an attractive strategy if you have strong market share in questions a particular market. Such a strategy can be a suitable reason for acquiring another company or product/service capability provided it is relevant to your market and your distribution route. Developing new products does not mean that you have to paper do this yourself (which is normally very expensive and frequently results in simply re-inventing someone else's wheel) - often there are potential manufacturing partners out there who are looking for their own distribution partner with the sort of market presence that you already have.

However if you already have good market share across a wide range of products for your market, this option may be one that produces diminishing returns on your growth investment and activities, and essay, instead you may do better to schiophrenia essay apa style seek to develop new markets, as in the next strategic option. market development - Developing new markets for your existing products. New markets can also mean new sub-sectors within your market - it helps to stay reasonably close to the markets you know and which know you. Moving into completely different markets, even if the product/service fit looks good, holds risks because this will be unknown territory for you, and seafarer questions, almost certainly will involve working through new distribution channels, routes or partners. Schiophrenia Apa Style! If you have good market share and good product/service range then moving into associated markets or segments is likely to be an attractive strategy.

diversification - taking new products into new markets. This is high risk - not only essay questions, do you not know the products, but neither do you know the new market(s), and again this strategic option is likely to entail working through new distribution channels and routes to market. Weaknesses! This sort of activity should generally be regarded as additional and supplementary to the core business activity, and should be rolled out carefully through rigorous testing and piloting. Consider also your existing products and services themselves in terms of their market development opportunity and profit potential. Some will offer very high margins because they are relatively new, or specialised in some way, perhaps because of special USP's or distribution arrangements. Questions! Other products and services may be more mature, with little or no competitive advantage, in which case they will produce lower margins. The Boston Matrix is sylvia on her, a useful way to understand and essay, assess your different existing product and service opportunities: boston matrix model - product/service development. The Boston Matrix model (also called the BSG Matrix, Growth-Share Matrix, and essay apa style, variations around these titles) is a tool for essay questions assessing existing and sylvia plath on her, development products in terms of their market potential, and thereby implying strategic action for products and services in each of the four categories reflected in the model. The Boston Matrix model was devised by Bruce Henderson (1915-92), founder of the Boston Consulting Group in the 1960s. It has been adapted in many ways.

A simple version is shown here below. Like other four-part 2x2 matrix models, the essay, Boston Matrix is a very quick and easy method for analysis, thinking and decision-making, while being unavoidably limited in essay on her its handling of subtlety and detail. Often in business and strategic thinking too much detail is unhelpful - instead, clarity and ease of understanding are extremely helpful, especially in communicating ideas to seafarer questions teams and groups, in which circumstances the Boston Matrix is an excellent aid. cash cow - The rather crude metaphor is based on the idea of 'milking' the returns from previous investments which established good distribution and strengths, market share for the product. Products in this quadrant need maintenance and essay, protection activity, together with good cost management, not growth effort, because there is schiophrenia, little or no additional growth available. dog - This is any product or service of yours which has low market presence in seafarer a mature or stagnant market. There is no point in developing products or services in this quadrant. Many organizations discontinue products/services that they consider fall into this category, in a term which case consider potential impact on overhead cost recovery. Businesses that have been starved or denied development find themselves with a high or entire proportion of essay, their products or services in this quadrant, which is obviously not very funny at all, except to the competitors. problem child (also called question marks or wildcats ) - These are products which have a big and growing market potential, but existing low market share, normally because they are new products, or the schiophrenia, application has not been spotted and acted upon yet. Seafarer Essay Questions! New business development and catcher in the rye research, project management principles are required here to ensure that these products' potential can be realised and disasters avoided.

This is likely to be an area of business that is quite competitive, where the pioneers take the risks in the hope of securing good early distribution arrangements, image, reputation and seafarer questions, market share. Gross profit margins are likely to be high, but overheads, in best persuasive speeches of all time the form of costs of research, development, advertising, market education, and low economies of essay questions, scale, are normally high, and can cause initial business development in this area to essay on her poetry be loss-making until the product moves into the rising star category, which is by no means assured - many problem children products remain as such. rising star - Or 'star' products, are those which have good market share in a strong and growing market. As a product moves into this category it is commonly known as a 'rising star'. When a market is strong and still growing, competition is not yet fully established. Demand is strong; saturation or over-supply do not exists, and so pricing is relatively unhindered.

This all means that these products produce very good returns and profitability. Seafarer Essay Questions! The market is receptive and educated, which optimizes selling efficiencies and margins. Production and manufacturing overheads are established and costs minimised due to high volumes and good economies of scale. These are great products and worthy of essay, continuing investment provided good growth potential continues to exist. When it does not these products are likely to move down to cash cow status, and the company needs to seafarer essay questions have the next rising stars developing from schiophrenia essay its problem children. After considering your business in terms of the Ansoff matrix and Boston matrix (which are thinking aids as much as anything else, not a magic solution in themselves), on a more detailed level, and for seafarer essay many businesses just as significant as the schiophrenia essay apa style, Ansoff-type-options, what is the seafarer essay, significance of your major accounts - do they offer better opportunity for apa style growth and development than your ordinary business? Do you have a high quality, specialised offering that delivers better business benefit on a large scale as opposed to small scale?

Are your selling costs and investment similar for large and small contracts? If so you might do better concentrating on developing large major accounts business, rather than taking a sophisticated product or service solution to essay questions smaller companies which do not appreciate or require it, and cost you just as much to sell to as a large organization. This customer matrix model is used by many companies to understand and how do you write, determine strategies according to customer types. Assessing product type is helped by questions reference to the Boston matrix model. There is a lot of flexibility as to what constitutes 'good' and 'not so good customers' - use your own criteria. A good way to catcher paper do this is to devise your own grading system using criteria that mean something to your own situation. Typical criteria are: size, location, relationship, credit-rating and essay, payment terms, is the of all time, customer growing (or not), the security of the essay questions, supply contract, the service and support overhead required, etc. This kind of customer profiling tool and exercise is often overlooked, but it is a critical aspect of marketing and sylvia on her, sales development, and of optimizing sales effectiveness and business development performance and profitability. Essay Questions! Each quadrant requires a different sales approach. The type of customer also implies the type of sales person who should be responsible for managing the relationship.

A firm view needs to be taken before committing expensive field-based sales resources to best time 'not so good' customers. Focus prospect development (identifying and contacting new prospective customers) on the profile which appears in the top left quadrant. Identify prospective new customers who fit this profile, and allocate your business development resources (people and advertising) to this audience. Consider also What are your competitor weaknesses in essay terms of sectors, geographical territory and essay of personal weaknesses, products or services, and how might these factors affect your options? Use the SWOT analysis also for assessing each competitor as well as your own organization or department. Many organizations issue a marketing budget from the top down (a budget issued by the Centre/HQ/Finance Director), so to speak, in which case, what is your marketing budget and how can you use it to questions produce the best return on strengths weaknesses, investment, and to help the company best to meet its overall business aims? Use the seafarer essay, models described here to assess your best likely returns on marketing investment. The best way to begin to model and plan your marketing is to have a record of your historical (say last year's) sales results (including selling and advertising costs if appropriate and available) on of all, a spreadsheet. The level of essay questions, detail is up to you; modern spreadsheets can organize massive amounts of data and make very complex analysis quick easy.

Data is vital and will enable you to do most of the analysis you need for essay of personal weaknesses marketing planning. In simple terms you can use last year's results as a basis for questions planning and modelling the you write paper, next year's sales, and the marketing expenditure and activities required to achieve them. simple business plan or sales plan tools examples. These templates examples help the planning process. Split and essay questions, analyse your business or sales according to your main products/services (or revenue streams) according to the profit drivers or 'levers' (variables that you can change which affect profit), e.g., quantity or volume, average sales value or price, % gross margin or profit. Add different columns which reflect your own business profit drivers or levers, and to provide the most relevant measures. Do the same for each important aspect of your business, for example, split by market sector (or segment): And, for example, split by best of all distributor (or route to market): These simple split analysis tools are an extremely effective way to seafarer essay plan your sales and best persuasive speeches time, business. Construct a working spreadsheet so that the bottom-right cell shows the seafarer essay questions, total sales or gross margin, or profit, whatever you need to measure, and by changing the figures within the paper, split (altering the mix, average prices, quantities, etc) you can carry out 'what if?' analysis to develop the best plans. If you are a competent working with spreadsheets it is normally possible to assemble all of this data onto essay, a single spreadsheet and then show different analyses by dissertation plagiarism sorting and graphing according to essay different fields.

When you are happy with the overall totals for the year, convert this into a phased monthly plan, with as many lines and columns as you need and are appropriate for the business. Develop this spreadsheet by best persuasive showing inputs as well as sales outputs - the quantifiable activity (for example, the numbers of seafarer essay, enquiries necessary to of personal strengths produce the planned sales levels) required to produce the planned performance. Large businesses need extensive and multiple page spreadsheets. A business plan needs costs as well as sales, and will show profit as well as revenue and gross margin, but the principle is the same: plan the detailed numbers and values of what the business performance will be, and seafarer essay, what inputs are required to achieve it. Here's a free MSExcel profit and loss account template tool for incorporating these factors and financials into a more formal phased business trading plan, which also serves as a business forecasting and reporting tool too. You Write A Term Paper! Adapt it to suit your purposes. This plan example is also available as a PDF, see the Profit and Loss Account (PL) Small Enterprise Business Plan Example (PDF). The numbers could be anything: ten times less, ten times more, a hundred times more - the principle is the same.

Consider also indirect activities that affect sales and business levels, such as customer service. Identify key performance indicators here too, such as customer complaints response and seafarer essay, resolution levels and timescales. Internal lead referral schemes, strategic partnership activity; the performance of sylvia plath poetry, other direct sales activities such as sales agencies, distributorships, export activities, licensing, etc. These performance factors won't normally appear on essay questions, a business plan spreadsheet, but a separate plan should be made for them, otherwise they won't happen. write your marketing plan or business plan.

Your marketing plan is paper, actually a statement, supported by relevant financial data, of how you are going to develop your business. Seafarer! Plans should be based on actions, not masses of historical data. In The! The historical and seafarer essay questions, market information should be sufficient just to explain and justify the opportunities, direction, strategy, and most importantly, the schiophrenia essay, marketing actions, methods and measures - not to tell the story of the past 20 years of your particular industry. What you are going to sell to whom, when and how you are going to sell it, how much contribution (gross profit) the sales produce, what the marketing cost will be, and what will be the return on investment. As stated above it is seafarer essay questions, easiest and catcher in the paper, best to seafarer essay questions assemble all of this data onto in the, a spreadsheet, which then allows data to be manipulated through the planning process, and then changed and re-projected when the trading year is under way. The spreadsheet then becomes the basis of essay questions, your sales and marketing forecasting and results reporting tool. As well as sales and marketing data, in most types of businesses it is also useful to include measurable aims concerning customer service and satisfaction. The marketing plan will have costs that relate to a marketing budget in apa style the overall business plan.

The marketing plan will also have revenue and gross margin/profitability targets that relate to the turnover and profitability in the overall business plan. This data is essentially numerical, and so needs also some supporting narrative as to how the seafarer, numbers will be achieved - the actions - but keep the narrative concise; if it extends to catcher rye research paper more than a half-dozen sheets make sure you put a succinct executive summary on the front. The marketing plan narrative could if appropriate also refer to indirect activities such as product development, customer service, quality assurance, training etc., if significantly relevant to achieving the marketing plan aims. Be pragmatic - marketing plans vary enormously depending on the type, size and essay questions, maturity of business. Above all create a plan that logically shows how the business can best consolidate and grow its successful profitable areas. The marketing plan should be a working and truly useful tool - if it is, then it's probably a good one. sample business plan, marketing plan or sales plan sample structure and speeches of all time, example format/template. Keep the written part of the questions, business plan as concise and plagiarism, brief as possible - most situations and high-ranking executives do not need to see plans that are an inch thick. If you can make your case on a half dozen pages then do so.

Particularly if your plan is more than 5-6 pages long, produce an executive summary (easiest to do when you have completed the plan) and insert it at the beginning of the document. If you need to include lots of reference material, examples, charts, evidence, etc, show these as appendices at the back of the seafarer essay, document and make sure they are numbered and referenced during the main body of the plan. Each new section should start at the top of a new page. Number the pages. Important plans should be suitably bound. All business plans should be professionally and neatly presented, with no grammar and spelling errors, clearly laid out in an easy to read format (avoid lots of upper-case or fancy fonts or italics as these are all difficult to read). Your business plan contents and structure should be as follows: business plans structure - a business planning template. Title page: Title or heading of the plan and brief description if required, author, date, company/organization if applicable, details of circulation and best speeches of all, confidentiality.

Contents page: A list of contents (basically the sections listed here, starting with the Introduction page) showing page numbers, plus a list of appendices or addendums (added reference material at the back of the document) allowing the reader to seafarer find what they need and navigate the document easily, and to schiophrenia essay apa style refer others to particular items and page numbers when reviewing or querying. Introduction page : Introduction and purpose of the plan, terms of reference if applicable (usually for seafarer questions formal and large plans or projects). You Write A Term! Executive summary page: Optional and usually beneficial, this should normally be no more than a page long (or it's not an executive summary) - the key points of the whole plan including conclusions, recommendations, actions, financial returns on investment, etc., clearly readable in a few minutes. Main body of plan: sections and essay questions, headings as required, see template below. Acknowledgments and essay, bibliography/reference sources: if relevant (only required normally for very large formal plans) Appendices: appendices or addendums - additional detailed reference material, examples, statistics, spreadsheets, etc., for reference and not central to the main presentation of your plan. business plans - main body sections examples template. This sample template is typical for essay a sales/marketing/new business development business plan. Schiophrenia Essay Apa Style! (A business plan for a more complex project such as an international joint-venture, or the seafarer questions, formation of a new company including manufacturing plant or other overhead activities would need to best persuasive speeches include relevant information and financials about the overheads and resources concerned, and seafarer essay questions, the financials would need to show costs and profits more like a fully developed profit and loss account, with cashflow projections, balance sheet, etc.) Where appropriate refer to your position regarding corporate ethics and social responsibility and the Psychological Contract.

While these aspects are not mechanisms within the on her, plan, they are crucial reference points. Define your market - sector(s) and segment(s) definitions Quantify your market (overview only) - size, segmentation, relevant statistics, values, numbers (locations, people/users, etc) - make this relevant to you business Explain your market(s) - sector trends, eg., growth, legislation, seasonality, PEST factors where relevant, refer to Ansoff matrix, show the strategic business drivers within sector and segments, purchasing mechanisms, processes, restrictions - what are the factors that determine customers' priorities and needs - this is a logical place to refer to ethics and CSR (corporate social responsibility Explain your existing business - your current business according to sector, products/services, quantities, values, distributor, etc. Analyse your existing customer spread by customer type, values and products/services including major accounts (the 'Pareto Principle' or the '80:20 rule' often applies here, eg., 80% of your business comes from 20% of your customers) Explain your products and services - refer to Boston matrix and especially your strategic propositions (what these propositions will do for your customers) including your USP's and seafarer essay, UPB's (see sales training section and acronyms) Explain you routes to schiophrenia essay apa style market, gatekeepers, influencers and strategic partners - the other organizations/individuals you will work with to develop your market, including 'what's in it for them', commissions, endorsements, accreditations, approvals, licenses, etc. Essay! Case studies and track record - the credibility, evidence and proof that your propositions and essay of personal weaknesses, strategic partnerships work Competitor analysis, eg., SWOT analysis of your own business compared to SWOT analysis of each competitor Sales/marketing/business plan (1 year min) showing sales and margins by product/service stream, mix, values, segment, 'distributor', etc, whatever is seafarer questions, relevant, phased monthly, in as much detail as you need. This should be on a spreadsheet , with as many different sheets as necessary to quantify relevant inputs and outputs. Plagiarism! List your strategic actions (marketing campaigns, sales activities, advertising, etc) that will deliver the questions, above, with costs and best persuasive, returns. This should be supported with a spreadsheet, showing cost and return on investment for each activity. Tip: If the business plan concerns an existing activity, use the previous year's sales/business analysis as the basis for the next year's sales/business plan. Seafarer Essay Questions! Adapt as necessary according to your new strategic plans.

other business planning and marketing issues. staffing and training implications. Your people are unlikely to a term have all the skills they need to help you implement a marketing plan. You may not have all the people that you need so you have to consider justifying and obtaining extra. Customer service is acutely sensitive to staffing and training. Are all of seafarer questions, your people aware of the aims of the business, its mission statement and your sales propositions?

Do they know what their responsibilities are? How will you measure their performance? Many of these issues feed back into the business plan under human resources and training, where budgets need to catcher in the rye research be available to support the investment in essay questions these areas. You should formulate a customer service charter, extending both your mission statement and your service offer, so as to best inform staff and customers what your standards are. Seafarer Questions! These standards can cover quite detailed aspects of your service, such as how many times the telephone will be permitted to ring until the caller is gets an strengths weaknesses answer. Essay! Other issues might include: How many days between receipt and response for written correspondence. Complaints procedure and timescales for each stage. This charter sets customer expectations, so be sure you can meet them.

Customers get disappointed particularly when their expectations are not met, and dissertation, when so many standards can be set at arbitrary levels, think of each one as a promise that you should keep. Business-to-business customers would expect to agree these standards with their suppliers and have them recorded as part of their contracts, or as SLA's (service level agreements). Increasingly, large customers demand SLA's to be tailored to seafarer essay questions their own specific needs, and catcher paper, the process of developing these understandings and agreements is absolutely crucial to the maintenance and development of seafarer questions, large contracts. Remember an important rule about customer service: It's not so much the failure to meet standards that causes major dissatisfaction among customers - everyone can make a mistake - the biggest cause of upset is the failure of dissertation, suppliers to inform customers and keep them updated when problems arise. Not being told in questions advance, not receiving any apology, not getting any explanation why, and not hearing what's going to be done to put things right, are key areas of customer dissatisfaction, and therefore easy areas for suppliers to focus their efforts to achieve and communicate improvements. A special point of note for businesses that require a strong technical profile among their service staff: these people are often reactive by nature and so not good at taking initiative to plagiarism identify and anticipate problem areas in customer service. It's therefore helpful to establish suitable mechanisms and responsibility to pick up problems and deal with them - a kind of trouble-shooting capability - which can be separately managed and monitored at seafarer essay questions a strategic level. Sylvia Essay On Her Poetry! Do not assume that technically-oriented staff will be capable of proactively developing customer service solutions and revisions to SLA's - they generally need help in doing so from staff with high creativity, empathy, communications and initiative capabilities. establish systems to measure customer service and questions, staff performance. These standards and the SLA's established for large customers need to be visible, agreed with customers, absolutely measurable.

You must keep measuring your performance against them, and plagiarism, preferably publishing the results, internally and externally. Customer complaints handling is a key element: Measuring customer complaints is crucial because individual complaints are crucial areas to seafarer questions resolve, and also as a whole, complaints serve as a barometer for plagiarism the quality and performance of the business. You need to have a scheme which encourages, not discourages, customers to essay complain, to open the channels as wide as possible. Dissertation! Most businesses are too defensive where complaints are concerned, preferring to minimise their importance, or to seek to essay justify and excuse them. Wrong. Complaints are the opportunities to turn ordinary service into unbeatable service. Moreover, time and weaknesses, again surveys suggest that anything up to nine out of ten people do not complain to seafarer essay questions the provider when they feel dissatisfied - they just keep their dissatisfaction to themselves and the provider never finds out essay, there's a problem, even when the customer chooses to go elsewhere. But every complaining customer will tell at seafarer essay questions least a couple of their friends or relations.

Every dissatisfied staff member in the customer organization will tell several of their colleagues. Unreported complaints spawn bad feelings and best persuasive speeches time, the breakdown of relationships. It is imperative that you capture all complaints in order to: Put at ease and give explanation or reassurance to the person complaining. Reduce the chances of them complaining to someone else.

Monitor exactly how many dissatisfied customers you have and what the causes are, and that's even more important if you're failing to deliver your mission statement or service offer! Take appropriate corrective action to prevent a re-occurrence. Essay Questions! If appropriate (ie for large customers) review SLA's and take the opportunity to agree new SLA's with the how do you write a term paper, customer. implications for essay IT, premises, and reporting systems. Also relating to your business plan are the issues of: Information Technology - are your computers and communications systems capable of essay on her poetry, giving you the questions, information and analysis you need? How do you use email - is it helping or hindering your business and the quality of service you give to your customers?

What internet presence and processes do you need? How should your voice and data systems work together? What systems need to be available to mobile staff? What customer relationship management (CRM) systems should you have? How should you consider all these issues to see the needs and dissertation plagiarism, opportunities? IT and communications systems increasingly offer marketing and competitive advantage to seafarer questions businesses in all sectors - make sure you know hat IT can do for you and for your customers.

Premises - Review your premises and sites in light of your customer service, distribution, and customer relationship requirements. Pay particular attention anywhere in essay strengths weaknesses your organization that your customers visit - the impression and service you give here is critical. Reporting systems - If you can't measure it you can't manage it, and where finance and business performance is questions, concerned this is certainly true. How Do You Write Paper! First you must identify and questions, agree internally your key performance indicators (KPI's). Identify every aspect of your service or performance that is important - then you need to be able to poetry measure it and report on it, and where people are involved in performing to certain standards then the standards and the reporting needs to be transparent to them also. How do you report on sales, marketing and business performance and interpret the results? Who needs to know? Who needs to capture the data? communications and ongoing customer feedback are essential. Having an open dialogue with your customers is vital.

There's a double benefit to your business in ensuring this happens: You nip problems in the bud and stay aware of how you're performing. Your customers feel better about the essay questions, service you provide as a result of the communications, or from the you write a term, fact that the channel is seafarer, open even if they don't use it - it's human nature. Try to devise a standard feedback form. It can double as a promotional tool as well if it's made available on a wider scale. The form can carry details of your mission statement, service offer and your customer service charter. Consider carrying out a customer satisfaction and perceptions survey. There are many ways to do this on dissertation, a small or large scale, and valuable feedback is always obtained from seafarer essay questions customer survey exercises. tips for starting a small business or self-employment - for non-financial people.

Some of us are not naturally inclined towards the in the, sort of seafarer questions, detailed financial thinking that is required for catcher rye research traditional detailed business planning. If this is you, you'll possess other valuable capabilities that will be useful in seafarer your own enterprise, and plagiarism, you'll maybe find it helpful to use this alternative approach to planning a new enterprise or self-employment. Essay Questions! It can be stressful and counter-productive to try to use methods that are not natural or comfortable. If you are helping or advising others about starting their own enterprise or self-employment, the same principles apply. Not everyone is naturally good at business planning, but everyone who dreams of being self-employed or who wants to start and best persuasive, run their own independent enterprise is capable of seafarer, doing so, provided they work to their strengths, capabilities and passions. People running successful enterprises come in all shapes and sizes, from all backgrounds, all ages, with skills, passions, and capabilities in any field you can imagine. Anyone can run their own business or be successful in self-employment given the simple determination to do so. Business and catcher rye research, enterprise is not just for stereotypical 'business-types'; the benefits and advantages of seafarer essay questions, being your own boss are available to us all. Here are some pointers for people considering starting their own new enterprise, or for helping others to sylvia on her do the seafarer essay, same. First, and especially if you are not clear of your own real strengths, or what direction to pursue, focus on paper, using tools to understanding your own personality style and strengths.

Then use this knowledge to imagine and realise how your natural capabilities can be used to best effect in defining and providing your own services or running your own enterprise. The VAK and Multiple Intelligences tools on this site are helpful for this purpose. Questions! They assess people's strengths completely differently to apa style traditional IQ or academic evaluations, which are extremely narrow and generally not relevant at all for seafarer essay people who want to be their own boss. Understanding personality is best speeches of all time, also useful since personality-type greatly influences the way that a person approaches self-employment or running an seafarer enterprise, and what sort of service or business to offer. The Personality Styles page provides a lot of explanation about this. Many people are conditioned by schools and over-cautious parents to under-estimate their own potential and capabilities, which is a big reason to take a fresh look at what you are good at, and to re-think and understand better the in the paper, ways that your personality type tends to be successful in life and business.

There are many ways to be successful and independent in life aside from building and running a conventional business and adhering to conventional financial planning methods. The basic economics of becoming successfully independent in seafarer questions any sort of venture are actually extremely simple, and focusing on the following simple fundamentals (a process really) can help many folk turn your dream or an catcher rye research paper idea into seafarer essay questions, a successful enterprise or self-employment reality. It's usually easiest to think first of these factors in sylvia on her terms of daily, weekly or monthly numbers and seafarer, values, and then to extend the figures to give totals for a whole year: 1. What's your product or service? (What's good/special/different about your products or service that enough people will buy it? And importantly is this something that you have a real passion for? All successful enterprises are built on dissertation, doing something the owner enjoys.)

2. What does it cost to essay make/buy in/provide the product or service? (If you are buying and selling products or using materials consider the cost prices. If the sylvia plath essay on her, main resource is your own time then attach a cost to your labour that reflects your available time for the work and the wage you need to draw. Divide your required annual wage by the number of work hours available to seafarer essay you, and this is your notional hourly labour cost.) 3. What price will the product/service sell for? (Ideally small businesses need a healthy profit margin or mark-up - doubling the dissertation plagiarism, cost is good if the market will accept it. A mark-up of less than 50% is cause for concern unless you are selling products in relatively high volumes or values.

Price your products/services according to what the market will pay, not according to your costs. Take into account your competitors and what they charge and their relative quality. Service businesses that use only the person's time are often very attractive and essay, profitable because there is no added complication of buying and plath, holding stock - hence why window-cleaning, sign-writing, repairs, gardening, decorating, tutoring, writing, therapy, training, coaching and consultancy, etc., are such good businesses for seafarer people who prefer a simple approach to self-employment and enterprise. Consider the effect of best speeches time, VAT especially for 'consumer' businesses - ie., selling to the general public - assuming your business is essay, or must be VAT registered. Private consumers of course are more sensitive to VAT than business customers who can generally reclaim VAT should you have to add it to your prices.)

4. Who will buy the product/service? (Identify your customers and market. Schiophrenia Essay Apa Style! Do you know this for sure? Test your assumptions: this is a critical part of the proposition and generally benefits from more thought and research to confirm that a big enough market exists for seafarer your idea. Consider your competition - what are people buying currently and how do paper, why will they buy from you instead?) 5. Seafarer Essay Questions! How much/many do you need to apa style sell in a year? And how many customers do you need? (This is seafarer questions, a vital part of the proposition to confirm that the gross profit (the difference between costs of bought in products/labour and sales revenues) covers your/their financial needs (including a living wage and other fixed costs of running the of personal, enterprise.

Again remember the affect of essay, VAT on your selling prices if applicable.) 6. How will people know about the service/product? (You need to understand what advertising/marketing/enquiry-generation is necessary - activity and cost. There is usually a cost for generating new customers, especially in the early stages of a new enterprise. Schiophrenia Apa Style! Once the business is established, say after six months to a year, 'word-of-mouth' referrals are for seafarer some businesses all that is required to produce new customers - especially those based in a local community, but virtually any new enterprise requires marketing at its launch. See the articles on marketing and selling.)

7. Does all this add up, and better still provide a cash surplus at the end of a year? - if so then it's probably a good business model. These basic questions represent the typical 'table napkin' business proposition that is the of all time, start of essay, most businesses, including very large complex ones. People who dislike and are not fluent in catcher in the detailed business calculations might find the above process a useful starting point when thinking about how to begin a new enterprise or a venture in seafarer questions self-employment. If this is you, you are not alone: many visionary entrepreneurs can run a huge profitable business but have great difficulty putting together a proper business plan. Hence many highly successful business leaders rely heavily on plath poetry, their financial directors to seafarer take care of the financial details, leaving them free to get on with the sylvia essay poetry, business activity that makes best use of their natural skill, be it creativity, selling, service-provision, people-skills, technical skills, or whatever. Incidentally the above factors are the essential components which make up a basic Profit and Loss Account, which is the primary management tool for a business of any scale and complexity. Here's a free MSExcel profit and loss account template tool for seafarer extending these factors and dissertation, financials into essay questions, a more formal phased plan, which also serves as a business forecasting and reporting tool too. If in plath on her poetry doubt about this seek some help from an experienced business person or your accountant.

Adapt it to suit your purposes. The example PL trading plan is also available as a pdf. Seafarer! The numbers could be anything - ten times less, ten times more, a hundred times more - the principle is the same. company types and financial set up - quick guide. When you have confirmed and refined the a term paper, basic viability of your business idea you can then begin getting to grips with the more detailed aspects of forming the questions, business itself. This necessarily includes deciding your type of business constitution - the legal format of your company - or 'company type' as it is how do a term paper, often described. The Psychological Contract is increasingly significant within and relating to business constitution. Small (UK) businesses are most commonly one of the following: sole-trader - essentially a self-employed owner - no limited personal liability - relatively easy set up and administration. partnership - essentially a group of self-employed partners/owners - no limited personal liability - easy-ish set up and administration, although ultimately dependent on the complexity of the seafarer, company and partnership. limited liability partnership (LLP) - as above, except that liability is limited to personal investments and guarantees. limited company (abbreviated to Ltd after the company name) - liability is limited to the assets of the company - registered with Companies House and legally obliged to publish accounts. There are less common variations of best time, limited companies, and other business structures and essay, constitutions, for example: social enterprise - various structures including , trusts, associations and especially cooperatives - these are not common typical or traditional business structures, but social enterprises are growing in popularity, and will be explained in more detail on this website in persuasive due course. Meanwhile here is useful information about cooperatives. public limited company (plc) - not appropriate for small companies. Sole-trader and partnership companies are very easy to seafarer essay set up and administer, but the dissertation plagiarism, owner/partners are personally liable for all business debts and potential claims, so good insurance cover (including professional indemnity and public liability) is essential especially if business liabilities are potentially serious.

A limited liability partnership offers protection to partners in terms of personal liabilities, in that liabilities are limited to the extent of questions, personal investment and sylvia plath essay poetry, any other guarantees. This is seafarer essay, considered to be too much personal exposure by paper many business people, in which case a limited company is the questions, obvious alternative. A limited company exists in its own right - a tricky concept to understand for many people - basically meaning that financial liabilities belong to the company (its shareholders, to the value of their shares in other words) rather than the directors and weaknesses, executives of the business, as would apply in a partnership. Limited companies ultimately offer more flexibility for questions large complex businesses but can be over-complicated and administratively heavy if all you want to do is essay of personal strengths, run a local shop or landscape gardening business or modest training or coaching business. Whatever, consider carefully what type of seafarer questions, company framework will suit you best. Once established it can be quite difficult to unravel and poetry, change if you get it wrong - not impossible, but a nuisance if you could have got it right first time with a bit of extra thought at the planning stage. A good accountant will help you decide what is best for your situation from seafarer essay a legal and financial standpoint, although before this you should think for yourself what sort of business structure best fits your wider business situation, and especially your business aims and philosophy. Broad guidelines about business types are available from the UK Government business information Businesslink website.

You'll need a business bank account. In fact it is a legal requirement of sylvia on her, all limited companies to have a business bank account. Shop around. There are wide variations in services and essay, costs offered by catcher rye research paper the different banks. You must also understand and organize the tax implications for your type of business. Before starting any business ensure also that you have the information and controls to account for and pay all taxes due. Helpfully to seafarer essay learn more about plath essay poetry, this in the UK, most tax affairs are within the responsibilities of HM Revenue and Customs - until they too change their name to something very silly. That said, the relevance today of HM (Her Majesty's) is a bit puzzling when you stop to think about essay questions, it and surely due for updating to the modern age. HMRC is best persuasive of all time, another weird example of quirky UK Government departmental names and branding. God help us all, our country is run by alien wannabe noblemen from the middle ages. VAT (Value Added Tax or your national equivalent) is an issue warranting serious thought if your business is small enough to have a choice in the matter.

Beyond a certain turnover (?68,000 as at seafarer 2010) any UK business must register for VAT. Check the speeches of all, HMRC website for the current position. Being VAT registered means you must charge VAT on all VAT-rated supplies, which means also that the VAT you receive on payments from your customers must be paid to seafarer HM Revenue and Customs. (No you cannot keep it, even though some accidentally try to, and others think they are entitled to.) Being VAT registered also enables you to reclaim VAT that you pay on business costs, although there are some notable exceptions, like company cars. Retail and schiophrenia essay apa style, consumer businesses are especially affected by questions VAT. Speeches Of All Time! Private consumers cannot claim back VAT, so the effect of VAT on pricing and margins needs careful thought in planning any consumer business. Up to a certain level of seafarer essay, turnover (in the UK) becoming registered for VAT is optional. If your business turnover is likely to essay of personal strengths be below the threshold for mandatory VAT registration, you must decide for yourself if the seafarer, advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

The main advantages of weaknesses, VAT registration are: your business will be perceived by certain people - especially other businesses - to essay be larger and more credible (not being registered for VAT indicates immediately that your turnover is below the VAT threshold) you will be able to dissertation reclaim VAT that you are charged on legitimate allowable business costs. The main disadvantages of being VAT registered are: the administrative burden in keeping VAT records and submitting VAT returns (although this has been enormously simplified in recent years so that for small simple businesses it is really not a problem at all) risks of getting onto cashflow difficulties if you fail to set funds aside to pay your VAT bills (see the seafarer questions, tax tips below) Information about VAT (and all other tax issues) is at schiophrenia essay apa style the UK Government HM Revenue and seafarer questions, Customs website: http://www.hmrc.gov.uk. VAT is essay, not the essay questions, only tax. Taxes are also due on company profits (sole-traders or partnerships profits are taxed via personal earnings of the plath, sole-trader or partners) and on questions, staff salaries (national insurance).

A sole-trader or partnership can employ staff, in catcher in the paper which case national insurance tax is due on salaries paid to employees, which is different to the tax that employees pay themselves. Failing to retain funds in seafarer essay a company to pay taxes is a serious problem that's easily avoided with good early planning. Contact your tax office. Inform them of your plans and seek their help. Tax offices are generally extremely helpful, so ask. You can even talk to a real person on the phone without having to breach a six-level automated menu system. Ideally find a decent accountant too. Preferably one who comes recommended to you. With all the greatest respect to accountants everywhere, accountants are quite commonly very intense people, like solicitors and scientists, very much focused on process, accuracy, rules, etc., which in terms of personality fit can be a little at odds with the plagiarism, style of many entrepreneurs.

So again shop around and seafarer questions, find an time accountant with whom you can share a joke and a beer or something from the human world. The relationship between a business person and his/her accountant is crucial if the business is to grow and develop significantly. Accountants might seem at times to be from another planet, but I can assure you the good ones are bloody magicians when it comes to business development, especially when the figures get really interesting. The statement that one stroke of an accountant's pen is mightier than the essay questions, world's most successful sales team, is actually true. For many entrepreneurs, the of all, ideal scenario is to seafarer essay grow your business large enough to sylvia essay support the cost of a really excellent finance director, who can take care of all the detailed legal and financial matters for seafarer essay you, and leave you completely free to concentrate on growing the business - concentrating your efforts and ideas and persuasive speeches of all time, strategy externally towards markets and customers, and seafarer, internally towards optimizing innovation and your staff. See the quick tax tips below, especially for small businesses which might not easily be able to achieve immediate and accurate control of their tax liabilities, which is one of the major early risks for a new successful small business.

tax tips - understanding and accounting for taxes from the start. A significant potential problem area for newly self-employed people, and for new business start-ups, is failing to budget and save for inevitable taxes which arise from you write a term your business activities. N.B. These tips are not meant to be a detailed comprehensive guide to business taxation. Essay Questions! This section merely addresses a particular vulnerability of new start-up businesses in failing to how do you write a term set aside sufficient reserves to meet tax liabilities, especially small businesses, and even more especially sole-traders and partnerships and seafarer essay, small limited companies, which lack expertise in schiophrenia essay apa style accounting and consequently might benefit from these simple warnings and tips related to tax liabilities. In general these issues would normally be managed via a cashflow forecast, together with suitable financial processes to allocate and seafarer questions, make payments for all costs and liabilities arising in the course of trading. I recognise however that many small business start-ups do not begin with such attention to financial processes, and it's primarily for essay on her poetry those situations that these particular notes are provided. These notes in no way suggest that this is the normal fully controlled approach to planning and organizing tax liabilities and other cashflow issues within any business of significant scale.

This is questions, simply a pragmatic and practical method aimed at averting a common big problem affecting small business start-ups. While your type of company and business determines precisely which taxes apply to catcher you, broadly taxes are due on essay questions, sales (for VAT registered businesses in the UK, or your VAT equivalent if outside the UK), and on the profits of your business and your earnings. If you employ staff you will also have to pay national insurance tax on employees' earnings too. Generally sole-traders and partnerships have simpler tax arrangements - for example, profits are typically taxed as personal earnings - as compared with the more complex taxes applicable to catcher in the paper limited companies, which also pay taxes on company profits and staff salaries. Whatever, you must understand the seafarer, tax liabilities applicable to your situation, and budget for them accordingly. You must try to of personal strengths weaknesses seek appropriate financial advice for your situation before you commence trading. Indeed understanding tax basics also helps you decide what type of company will best suit your situation, again, before you begin trading.

The potential for nasty financial surprises - notably tax bills that you have insufficient funds to essay pay - ironically tends to increase along with your success. This is because bigger sales and profits and earnings inevitably produce bigger tax bills (percentage of tax increases too in the early growth of a business), all of sylvia essay on her poetry, which becomes a very big problem if you've no funds to pay taxes when due. The risks of getting into difficulties can be greater for the self-employed and small partnerships which perhaps do not have great financial knowledge and seafarer essay questions, experience, than for larger Limited Company start-ups which tend to catcher in the paper have more systems and seafarer questions, support in financial areas. Start-ups are especially prone to tax surprises because the first set of tax bills can commonly be delayed, and if you fail to account properly for all taxes due then obviously you increase the chances of best persuasive, spending more than you should do, resulting in seafarer not having adequate funds to cover the payments when they are due. Risks are increased further if you are new to self-employment, previously having been employed and strengths weaknesses, accustomed to seafarer essay questions receiving a regular salary on persuasive of all, which all taxes have already been deducted, in other words 'net' of tax. Seafarer Questions! It can take a while to appreciate that business revenues or profits have no tax deducted when these earnings are put into your bank account; these amounts are called 'gross', because they include the tax element. Therefore not all of your business earnings belong to you - some of the apa style, money belongs to the taxman. It's your responsibility to deduct the taxes due, to essay questions set this money aside, and to pay the tax bills when demanded. Additionally, if you are a person who is in the habit of spending everything that you earn, you must be even more careful, since this tendency will increase the risks of your being unable to pay your taxes. Failing to get on top of the reality of taxes from the very beginning can lead to serious debt and cashflow problems, which is a miserable way to run a business.

So you must anticipate and set aside funds necessary to meet your tax liabilities from the of personal strengths weaknesses, very start of your business, even if you do not initially have a very accurate idea of what taxes will be due, or you lack effective systems to calculate them - many small start-ups are in seafarer essay questions this position. Nevertheless it is too late to start thinking about tax when the a term paper, first demands fall due. If when starting your business you do not have information and systems to seafarer identify and dissertation, account accurately for your tax liabilities, here are two simple quick tax tips to avoid problems with the taxman: You must estimate your tax liabilities and ensure that you set aside funds to seafarer questions cover these liabilities while you are banking your payments received into the business. Plagiarism! The easiest way to seafarer essay do this is to identify the taxes applicable to your business, for example VAT and your own personal income tax and national insurance. Identify the percentages that apply to your own situation and earnings levels. You can do this approximately. It does not need to be very precise. Add these percentages together, and how do you write a term, then set aside this percentage of all your earnings that you receive into seafarer essay, your business. Put these monies into a separate savings account where you can't confuse them with your main business account, i.e., your 'working capital' typically held in a current account. Dissertation Plagiarism! Always over-estimate your tax liabilities so as to set aside more than you need.

Having a surplus is not a problem. Having not enough money to seafarer questions pay taxes because you've under-estimated tax due is a problem; sometimes enough to kill an otherwise promising business. Here's an example to show how quickly and easily you can plan and of all, set aside a contingency to pay your tax bills, even if you've no experience or systems to seafarer essay calculate them precisely. This example is based on a self-employed consultancy-type business, like a training or coaching business, in which there are no significant costs of weaknesses, sales (products or services bought in) or overheads, i.e., revenues are effectively the profits too, since there are minimal costs to offset against essay, profits: example of estimating and setting aside money to pay taxes. 1. In the plagiarism, UK VAT on essay, most products and services is 17.5%. This equates (roughly) to paper 15% when calculating the VAT element within a VAT-inclusive amount. This means that you can set aside 15% of your revenues and reliably be sure of covering your VAT liabilities. 2. In the UK personal income tax and national insurance combined is seafarer essay, roughly 30% of you write a term paper, earnings up to about ?30,000 (a little over in fact), rising to 49% - call it 50% - of earnings above ?30k - roughly. N.B. Seafarer! Income tax and national insurance are calculated on taxable earnings, which exclude money spent on legitimate business costs, and VAT received. These figures in the above example are approximate I emphasise again, which is dissertation plagiarism, all you need for this purpose, moreover the approximations are on the high side of questions, what the precise liabilities actually are.

Accountants call this sort of thinking 'prudent'. It's a pessimistic approach to forecasting liabilities rather than optimistic, which is fundamental to good financial planning and management: if the pessimism is wrong then you end up with a surplus (which is good), but if you are wrong in making optimistic forecasts and estimates (over-ambitious sales, and lower-than-actual costs and liabilities), then you run out of money (which is bad). Back to the percentages.. Knowing the income tax percentages enables you to set aside a suitable percentage of your earnings when you receive them into the business. Plagiarism! Roughly speaking, for earnings up to ?30k you need to set aside 30% to cover income tax and national insurance.

For earnings over ?30k you need to set aside 50% to seafarer essay questions cover your income tax and national insurance. (Earnings below ?30k remain taxable at best of all time 30%). Remember you can arrive at these figures based on the VAT exclusive revenues, but to keep matters simpler it is easier to questions use an adjusted total percentage figure to sylvia plath essay on her apply to the total gross earnings. If it's kept very simple and seafarer essay questions, quick you'll be more likely to do it - and/or to communicate the method effectively to your partner if they are responsible for handling the financials, as often happens. Given this example, if in your first year your gross revenues (banked payments received) are say ?50,000, assuming you are VAT registered, then your tax liabilities will be (roughly): From this example you can see that setting aside 45.5% of earnings (yes it's a lot isn't it - which is why you need to anticipate it and set the money aside) would comfortably cover VAT and income tax liabilities. To be extra safe and simpler in this example you could round it up to in the paper 50%. The tax liability will obviously increase with increasing revenues - and in percentage terms too regarding personal income tax, since more earnings would be at the higher rate. You must therefore also monitor your earnings levels through the year and essay questions, adjust your percentage tax contingency accordingly. As stated already above, the risk of sylvia, under-estimating tax liabilities increases the essay, more successful you are, because tax bills get bigger.

In truth you will have some costs to offset against the earnings figures above, but again for the purposes of establishing a very quick principle of saving a fixed percentage as a tax reserve until you know and can control these liabilities more accurately, the above is a very useful simple easy method of initially staying solvent and on top of your tax affairs, which are for many people the most serious source of nasty financial surprises in successful start-up businesses. The above example is very simple, and is provided mainly for small start-up businesses which might otherwise neglect to provide for tax liabilities. The figures and percentages are not appropriate (but the broad principle of forecasting and providing funds for dissertation tax liabilities is) to apply to retail businesses for example, or businesses in which staff are employed, since these businesses carry significant costs of sales and seafarer essay, overheads, which should be deducted from revenues before calculating profits and taxes liabilities. Neither does the example take account of the various ways to reduce tax liabilities by schiophrenia essay apa style reinvesting profits in the business, writing off stock, putting money into pensions, charitable donations, etc. A third tip is - in fact it's effectively a legal requirement - to inform your relevant tax authorities as soon as possible about your new business. Seafarer! Preferably do this a few weeks before you actually begin trading. You Write Paper! That way you can be fully informed of the tax situation - and your best methods of dealing with tax, because there are usually different ways, and sometimes the differences can be worth quite a lot of money. I do not go into more detail about tax here because it's a very complex subject with wide variations depending on your own situation, for seafarer essay questions which you should seek relevant information and advice from a qualified accountant and/or the relevant tax authorities. template and a term paper, structure for a feasibility study or project justification report.

First, and essay questions, importantly, you need to best persuasive speeches clarify/confirm the criteria that need to be fulfilled in order to questions justify starting or continuing the project or group, in other words, what do the decision-makers need to see in order to approve the in the paper, project or its continuation ? Then map these crucial approval criteria into the following structure. In other words, work through the essay questions, following template structure according to, and orientated as closely as you can to, the best time, approval criteria . Seafarer Essay! (These points could effectively be your feasibility study or report justification structure, and best of all time, headings.) past, present and seafarer questions, particularly future ('customer') need (for the outputs/results produced by group or project) benefits and outcomes achieved to date for dissertation plagiarism what cost/investment benefits and outcomes to questions be produced in the future resources, costs, investment , etc., required to produce future required outcomes and benefits (identify capital vs revenue costs, i.e., acquisition of major assets and ongoing overheads) alternative methods or ways of satisfying needs, with relative cost/return (return on how do you write a term paper, investment) comparisons (ie., what other ways might there be for satisfying the need if the group or project doesn't happen or ceases?) outline strategy and financial plan , including people, aims, philosophy , etc (ideally tuned to meet the questions, authorising power's fulfilment criteria) for proposed start or continuation of project (assuming you have a case, and assuming there is no better alternative) Keep it simple. Keep to the facts and figures. Provide evidence. Be clear and concise. Schiophrenia Essay Apa Style! Refer to the tips about effective writing. If possible present your case in person to the decision-makers, with passion, calm confidence and style.

Look at the tips on presentations, and seafarer, assertiveness. tips on on her poetry, finding and working with business planning advisors and consultants. If you need help putting together a business plan, and if you want to get the best from the engagement, it's important to find the right person to work with, and to establish and maintain a good working relationship with them. If you are great big organisation you'll probably not need to work with outsiders, and if you do then you'll probably opt for a great big supplier, however there are significant benefits from working with much smaller suppliers - even single operators - and if you are a small business yourself, then this is probably the best choice anyway: to seek a good single operator, or small partnership of experts. Questions! Here are some ideas of what to look for. You'll be best finding someone who meets as much of how do you write, this criteria as possible: lives close-by you so you can work face-to-face with them and get to essay know each other properly, and so that their time is efficiently used, instead of being in persuasive speeches traffic on their way to and from your place is seafarer, high integrity and essay strengths weaknesses, very discreet is grown-up and got no baggage or emotional triggers - wise and mature - and it needn't be an age thing can help you see and decide where and how you want to take the business, rather than tell you where he/she thinks you need to go - a mentor not an instructor understands or can immediately relate to your industry sector and type of work is experienced working with small family companies, but is also a big picture strategist and visionary (advisors who've only seafarer essay, ever worked with big corporations can sometimes be a bit free and easy with relatively small amounts of money - you need someone with a very very practical approach to managing cash-flow, and real business realities, who've worked in situations without the protection of vast corporate bureaucracy and the lack of transparency that this often brings) is triple-brained or whole-brained - mostly front-brained - (see the stuff on dissertation, Benziger) - intuitive-creative, thinking, but also able to be personable and grounded, subject to the point below complements your own strengths and fills the seafarer, gaps and weaknesses in your collective abilities (again see the stuff on Benziger and Jung etc) - ie., if collectively you need hard facts and plath, figures and logic then seek people with these strengths - conversely if you are strong on all this, then seek the seafarer essay questions, creative humanist ethical strengths - he/she must work with you in a balanced team - so that the team has no blind spots, and no subjective biases in style or emphasis has two or three referees you can talk to and see evidence of past work (although if you check most of the above it will be a formality) doesn't smoke or drink too much isn't desperate for the work. As regards finding someone like this, without doubt the most reliable and plath poetry, quickest method is by networking introductions through trusted people. The person you seek might be three or more links away, but if it's a friend or associate of someone trusted, by someone who's trusted, by essay someone you trust, then probably they'll be right for you. Start by talking to people you know and asking if they know anyone, or if they know anyone who might know anyone - and take it from there. The chances of finding the best of all time, right person in the local business listings or directory, out of the blue and seafarer essay questions, from cold, are pretty remote. Replying to dissertation plagiarism adverts and marketing material from consultants is a lottery too.

You'll find someone eventually but you'll need to kiss a lot of frogs first, which takes ages and seafarer essay, is not the cleverest way to spend your valuable time. For something so important as business planning advice or consultancy use referrals every time. Referrals work not only because you get to persuasive speeches time find someone trusted, but the person you find has a reasonable assurance that you can be trusted too, you see: good suppliers are just as choosy as good clients. It works both ways. Be prepared to questions reward the person in whatever way is best speeches, appropriate and fair (I'm thinking percentage share of seafarer essay, incremental success beyond expectations - perhaps even equity share if the sylvia poetry, person is really good and you'd value their on-going contribution and help). Often the best people won't ask for much money up front at all, but from essay your point of catcher rye research, view you will attract a lot more commitment and work beyond the call of normal duty from them if you reward higher than they ask or need. Good suppliers are immensely motivated by good clients and seafarer questions, lots of plath essay poetry, appreciation, even if they don't want the financial reward. Good suppliers have usually seen too many ungrateful greedy people taking them for granted and penny pinching, and will tend to sack clients like these without even telling them why, and essay questions, move on to more deserving enjoyable work with people who are fair and appreciative, which is how you'll be I'm sure. Finally, when you've found the right person, always continually agree expectations and schiophrenia essay, invite feedback about how the relationship is working, not just how the work is going. starting your own business - or starting any new business. These are the simple rules for seafarer questions planning and starting your own business.

The principles also apply to planning and starting a new business within an dissertation organisation for someone else. In amongst the distractions and seafarer essay, details of new business planning, it is important to keep sight of the basic rules of new business success: Your successful new business must offer something unique that people want. Uniqueness is vital because otherwise there is no reason for customers to buy from you. Anyone can be or create a unique business proposition by thinking about it clearly. Uniqueness comes in all shapes and sizes - it's chiefly being especially good and different in a particular area, or field or sector. Uniqueness can be in a product or service, or in a trading method, or in you yourself, or any other aspect of your business which makes what you are offering special and appealing to people. You will develop your own unique offering first by identifying what people want and which nobody is providing properly.

Second you must ensure that your chosen unique offering is essay apa style, also an extension of your own passion or particular expertise or strength - something you will love and enjoy being the best at - whatever it is. Every successful business is built on someone's passion. new business start-ups by older people. If you already have a career behind you, and essay, you wonder if you've got it in of personal strengths you to compete and succeed in the modern world, consider this. First - you have definitely got it in you to succeed.

Experience and wisdom are fundamental building blocks of success, and will be for you from the moment you start looking at yourself in seafarer essay questions this way. The reassuring wisdom that older people generally possess is extremely helpful in forming trusting relationships - with customers, suppliers, partners, colleagues, etc - which are essential for good business. Added to this, as we get older we have a greater understanding of our true passions and capabilities; we know our strengths and styles and tolerances. This gives older people a very special potency in business. Older people know what they are good at. They play to their strengths. They know which battles they can win, and which to avoid.

Older people are also typically better at handling change and adapting to new things than younger people. This is because older people have had more experience doing just this. Adapting to you write a term change and working around things are significant capabilities in achieving new business success. If you are an older person considering starting a new business, think about the seafarer questions, things you can do better than most other people - think about your strengths and use them. business start-ups for younger people. Younger people can be very successful starting new businesses just as much as older people can be. The essential principle of playing to your strengths applies, although the implications are different for younger people compared to poetry older people. Younger people are likely to have lots of essay questions, fresh ideas. This is an best persuasive time advantage, so avoid people pour cold water on them.

Test your ideas on potential customers, rather than to take advice from essay questions those people who are ready with their buckets of water. Next, get the help you need. It's difficult for young people to know all the answers. You'll have the ideas and the energy to make things happen, but consider the in the paper, gaps in seafarer essay your experience, and the things you don't enjoy doing, and seek good quality reliable help for these things. Getting good help at what you can't do or don't want to do will enable you to put all your energy into what you are good at and what you want to spend your time doing. Young people sometimes try to force themselves to fit into roles or responsibilities that are not comfortable or natural.

This is de-stabilising and stressful. Learn what you love and you write, excel at, and essay questions, focus on building success from this. Which brings us back to plagiarism playing to your strengths. All successful businesses (and people who become successful working for others) are based on seafarer questions, the person using personal strengths and pursuing personal passions. Success in business is always based on doing something you love and enjoy, which is fundamentally related to best persuasive of all your natural strengths and unique personal potential, whatever that is.

The sooner you identify these things in yourself, the sooner will build sustainable business success. planning business success - in summary. Spreadsheets, mission statements, planning templates and other process elements of seafarer essay questions, new business creation and development are tools. They enable the business to be properly structured, started and run. They are essential of course, but in dissertation plagiarism themselves they don't determine success. Business success is determined by deeper factors. Increasingly business success depends on having a solid philosophical foundation - where relevant interests, inside and seafarer essay, outside of the organization, are balanced rather than conflicting. The bigger the business, the schiophrenia, more widely it must consider how it relates to external interests and responsibilities - to society and the world at large. A business with this sort of harmony and seafarer essay, balance built into its shape and plagiarism, principles at the outset has a huge advantage over a business which contains tensions and competing pressures. Within these considerations, relationships - as explained by the Psychological Contract - are crucially important in every business.

Businesses ultimately depend on people, and people depend on relationships. Aside from this - and without diminishing the significance of other vital business components such as reliability, value, quality, etc., which are necessary merely to survive at a basic level - uniqueness and passion are the remaining special ingredients for success: Uniqueness (just one word, with so many implications) - so that people will want what you offer, and seafarer questions, Passion, so that you will enjoy being and strengths weaknesses, offering your best - and so that this belief and commitment conveys to questions others.

ucla dissertations Title: Push-Pull Tensions: A Grounded Theory on Social Experience of Use of Healthcare Services Among Homeless Veterans. The purpose of the study was to develop, from the perspective of the user, a better understanding of the seafarer essay questions factors that influence use of healthcare services by homeless veterans in the U.S. The study employed the Grounded Theory (GT) methodology and was guided by Critical Social Theory (CST) and Symbolic Interactionism (SI) as the philosophical underpinnings. There is a scant but growing number of studies on the social experience of schiophrenia essay homeless veterans in accessing care at seafarer essay questions, the Department of Veteran Affairs (VA). Understanding these issues is important because of the apa style myriad health, psychiatric, and substance abuse problems they encounter.

As many VA programs have implemented programs for homeless veterans, an investigation of the current social experience is imperative for homeless veterans. CST, or critical theory, was useful in understanding the sociopolitical and historical contexts of health and seafarer essay healthcare and important in weaknesses understanding the essay power relations between the U.S. government and in the the homeless veterans within the healthcare setting. Seafarer Essay! This approach enabled the development of knowledge from the dissertation subjective perspective. CST was useful in exploring injustices related to homeless veterans’ access to VA healthcare because this approach exposes the hidden relations of domination and powers inherent in society’s fundamental structures and seafarer essay questions ideologies. SI provided a tool to understand the social interaction of veterans acquiring healthcare. Eighteen homeless veterans were recruited and interviewed at one homeless shelter and two transitional housing programs in the Skid Row area of of personal strengths weaknesses Los Angeles and seafarer essay questions the Westside.

The qualitative methodology of essay weaknesses GT was employed to understand the perspective of the participant or agent, which is in line with the emancipatory aims of CST. The GT developed from these data led to questions the focus of the theory, which is on the tensions involved in push and pull forces and the outcomes that arise as a result. Hence the speeches theory has two major concepts: Push/pull tensions and outcomes. Dr. Seafarer! Eden Brauer successful defense was held on essay of personal strengths, May 26, 2016. Title: Improving to Where?: Understanding Survivorship Trajectories among Adolescents and Young AdultsAfter Hematopoietic Cell Transplatation. Committee: Dr. Patricia Ganz, Dr. Carol Pavlish, Dr. MarySue Heilemann (chair) and Dr.

Huibrie Pieters. Dr. Kia Skrine Jeffers successful defense was held on seafarer essay, May 16, 2016. Title: Learning and Playing the Game: A grounded Theory about Surviving Structural Racism and Diabetes Among Older African Americans. Committee Members: Dr. Essay Poetry! Linda Phillps (chair), Dr. Mary Cadogan, Dr. MarySue Heilemann, Dr. Questions! Sarah Haley and Dr.

Elizabeth Thomas. Despite being a manageable chronic condition, type 2 diabetes is among the leading causes of death and plagiarism disability in the United States. Seafarer Questions! Of the 29.1 million people who have diabetes in the U.S., almost half are adults ages 65 years and older. African American seniors are more likely to develop the condition, and experience diabetes-related complications compared to other racial groups. These complications lead to end stage renal disease, non-traumatic lower extremity amputations, heart disease and premature death at two to four times the rates of their non-Hispanic White counterparts. Recent evidence offers an explanation of differential risk for complications between racial groups. Essay Strengths Weaknesses! This explanation is centered on the psychosocial realmparticularly as it relates to the racialized experiences that African American seniors have endured throughout their life courses . Essay! These experiences have been shaped by plagiarism, structural racism, including differential access to resources and opportunities, and inequitable treatment in social systems such as the educational and criminal justice systems. Growing evidence has shown that the accumulation of structural barriers over the course of marginalized groups’ lives increase their vulnerability for excessive morbidity and premature death.

This study utilized a constructivist grounded theory methodology to essay questions understand the potential relationships between this study’s sample (N=15) of African American seniors’ experiences with structural racism across their life courses, and their experiences with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes in older age. The author’s interpretation of the fit between participants’ narratives about persuasive speeches structural racism and diabetes was centered on essay, the processes through which participants dealt with social- and health-related threats. The findings revealed behavioral patterns that clustered into three major constructs: Identifying Threats, learning to negotiate those threats in concert with others (termed “Learning and Playing the schiophrenia essay apa style Game”), and Exercising Agency by taking control of themselves in seafarer essay spite of the structural limitations that surrounded their lives. Dr. Marlon Garzo Saria Successful Defense was held May 20, 2016. Title: The Hidden Morbidity of dissertation plagiarism Cancer: An Exploratory Study of Burden in Caregivers of Patients with Brain Metastases.

Committee: Dr. Annette Stanton, Dr. Adey Nyamathi, Dr. Linda Phillips, Dr. Sally Maliski (chair) Dr. Maria Yefimova successful defense was held May 20, 2016.

Title: Using in-Home Monitoring Technology to Identify Deviations in Daily Routines Preceding Changes in Health Trajectory of seafarer essay Older Adults. Committee Members: Dr. Betty Chang, Dr. Jan Mentes (chair), Dr. Lynn Woods, Dr.

Wendie Robbins. The boom of dissertation plagiarism in-home monitoring technology offers unprecedented information about an individual’s interaction with the environment. Seafarer! A variety of low cost sensors can continuously and unobtrusively collect information about activities in the living space. Capturing early changes in the daily routines of vulnerable older adults residing in these “smart homes” may allow clinicians to predict and prevent negative health consequences through timely intervention. However, the current state of science is hampered by the lack of theoretically driven approaches to analyze sensor data in relation to clinically meaningful health outcomes.

The aims of the study are 1) to schiophrenia apa style characterize an older adult’s daily routine, as captured with smart home sensors, 2) to assess if deviations from seafarer questions, it are indicative of changes in their health trajectory, such as falls, ER visits or unplanned hospitalizations, and 3) identify between person factors that affect the characteristics of the daily routine. It used previously collected data from 10 residents of TigerPlace, a unique retirement facility that evaluates health technology affiliated with University of Missouri, Columbia. Older adults live in apartments equipped with network of motion, depth and bed sensors that unobtrusively collect information about daily activity of its resident. Thirty months of continuous sensor data were analyzed in the context of bi-annual clinical assessments and nursing notes extracted from the electronic health record. A retrospective multiple case study approach is guided by the conceptual model developed for this study that is grounded in nursing and schiophrenia apa style gerontological literature. Changes in the temporality and frequency of daily activity were found for common geriatric symptoms, such as urinary symptoms and essay questions confusion. Best! Seasonal and weekly effect was evident across participants in the duration of time spent in seafarer essay various areas of the apartment. Participants varied in in the rye research paper their baseline daily routines, but for the majority of symptoms there were prodromal changes in at home activity that was detected with sensors. As the cost of technology adoption decreases, nurses can use these innovative tools to seafarer essay questions coordinate care and intervene early to prevent or mitigate the functional decline associated with vulnerable older adults.

Dr. How Do You Write A Term! Fayette Nguyen Truax successful defense was held May 19, 2016. Title: Factors Affecting Medication Adherence among Vietnamese Immigrants with Latent Tuberculosis Infection: A Mixed Design. Committee Members: Dr. Felicia Hodge, Dr. Seafarer Essay! Morisky, Dr Lynn Brecht and Dr. Sally Maliski (not shown). Completion of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) treatment among foreign-born Asians in the United States (US) is suboptimal, thus leading to high rates of reactivation tuberculosis (TB) among this population. Approximately 77% of TB cases in the US are from reactivation TB and foreign-born Asians have a higher reactivation rate compared to Blacks, Hispanics and Whites. Schiophrenia Apa Style! In Orange County (O.C.), the annual TB case rate continues to remain steady at 6.0 cases per 100,000 in 2014 with foreign-born persons from Vietnam leading with a TB rate of 49.7%, Mexico at 14.4% and the Philippines at essay, 12.6%.

Overall the high number of active TB cases among Vietnamese immigrants, coupled with low LTBI treatment completion rate of approximately 50.1% in sylvia poetry the overall Asian population, presents an seafarer, important challenge to the national strategy of eliminating TB (Li et al., 2010). At this time, there is limited data on Vietnamese immigrants with LTBI in the US. The purpose of this mixed methods study is to identify the factors related to schiophrenia essay LTBI treatment acceptance and completion in addition to exploring the decision-making process of LTBI treatment adherence among Vietnamese immigrants. Seafarer Essay Questions! Predictors for phase 1 included: socio-demographic characteristics, basic health history, behavioral survey scores measured by Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8), Champion Health Belief Model Scale (CHBMS-29) and the Self-Efficacy for Appropriate Medication Use (SEAM-9). Significant predictors for multivariate analysis for treatment acceptance included individuals with a history of a term smoking and recent contact with an infectious TB case. For treatment completion, the top two most significant predictors in the univariate analysis included age group between 18-44 years and current employment. No significant predictors were identified in seafarer essay the multivariate analysis for treatment completion. There were also no significant correlations identified between the in the psychosocial measurements (SEAM-9, CHBMS-29, MMAS-8) and treatment completion. In phase 2, a decision-making grounded theory model entitled “The Decision-Making Model for Latent TB Infection Treatment Acceptance and seafarer Completion” was developed from the stories and testimonies of 17 Vietnamese participants.

Three primary decision-making points were identified that was critical to the development of the proposed model: treatment acceptance, treatment initiation and treatment completion. Three categories emerged from participants’ data that were directly related to the decision to accept LTBI treatment, “beliefs”, “TB awareness” and “trust in healthcare”. Findings revealed the only category to influence treatment initiation was “barriers” to scheduling. Lastly, the decision to of personal strengths maintain adherence and complete treatment were strongly influenced by self-determination, medication side effects, and having family support. Based on seafarer questions, this study’s findings, target screening of plath essay Vietnamese immigrants at highest risk for latent TB reactivation should be done more frequently in private community clinics and focus on reducing barriers to treatment acceptance, initiation and completion. Dr. Avis Ing-Randolph successful defense was held May 4, 2016. Title: Effect of a Group Music Nursing Intervention on Anxiety Among Individuals with Mild to essay questions Moderate Dementia in Los Angeles Assisted Living Facilities.

Committee Members: Eunice Lee (chair) Sophie Sokolow, Linda Phillips, Frank Heuser. This study tested the hypothesis that an active-passive group music intervention will decrease anxiety among individuals diagnosed with. mild to moderate dementia in assisted living facilities (ALFs) as compared to a control group engaged in care as usual. This study also described the feasibility and paper acceptability of active-passive group music interventions delivered by an RN without a university or college degree in seafarer essay questions music intervention techniques to individuals with mild to sylvia plath essay on her poetry moderate dementia in essay questions an ALF. Sylvia Plath Essay! The study used a quasi-experimental cross-over design with a simplified cluster randomization strategy; simplified because there were only seafarer essay questions two sites. Thirteen participants were invited, 8 from one facility and 5 from the other.

The sample comprised of participants ranging from age 74 thru 98 with Global Deterioration Stages ranging from paper, 2-5. The majority of participants were female, White and were college educated. Music was considered moderately important to seafarer very important. Music was used to effect anxiety levels. Essay On Her! Altogether 12 intervention sessions were offered or 6 for each arm. There was a 4 week wash-out period.

Four RAID measures were taken during each arm at essay questions, baseline. Specific Aim 1: Insignificant decreases to anxiety existed by group, however, a trend showing decreases to anxiety levels existed over time (p=0.002): Intervention Group 1 = 18.00 at point 1 to rye research 14.83 at point 4; Intervention Group 2 = 17.20 at point 1 to 10.80 at point 4). During control periods, RAID were: Group 1= 13.33 point 1 to 10.83 point 4; and Group 2 13.60 point 1 to 10.40 point 4. Essay! Specific Aim 2: With music education, the use of RNs to of personal weaknesses deliver group music interventions and supervise music interventions in healthcare is promising. Dr. Tiffany Montgomery successful defense was held May 12, 2016. Title: Adapting a Brief Evidence-based Intervention for Text Message Delivery to Young Adult Black Women. Committee Members: Dr. Deborah Koniak-Griffin (chair) , Dr. Vickie Mays, Dr.

Adey Nyamathi, Dr. MarySue Heilemann. Young adult Black women have the essay highest sexually transmitted disease rates among all U.S. Essay Apa Style! women. There are several evidence-based interventions (EBIs) targeted toward this population, yet they each require travel to a healthcare facility or other location. With the seafarer questions increased use of mobile devices, mobile health technology is being utilized more frequently to deliver health interventions. Instead of creating entirely new technologically savvy interventions, the best speeches time CDC recommends adaptation of seafarer essay questions EBIs. The purpose of this study was to adapt an EBI for delivery via text messages. This two-phase, mixed methods pilot study was guided by several philosophical underpinnings (empiricism, critical theory, pragmatism, and intersectionality) and theories (Social Cognitive Theory, Theory of Planned Behavior, and Theory of Gender and Power). A modified version of the ADAPT-ITT model was also used to guide the study. During phase one, a research advisory board was recruited to assist with intervention adaptation, phase two recruitment strategies, and interpretation of best of all time study results.

In phase two, the newly adapted intervention was pilot tested among a sample of young adult Black women ( n = 88), who were randomized to seafarer essay questions the intervention or control group. Study outcomes included intervention acceptability and feasibility, and preliminary changes in condom use, condom-use self-efficacy and intention, and sexual relationship power. Acceptability and feasibility of the intervention were high. The overwhelming majority of comments from intervention group participants were positive. Between baseline and follow-up, condom use frequency increased among participants in both study groups.

However, there was no significant time by group interaction. Furthermore, while condom use self-efficacy and weaknesses intention significantly increased among participants in both groups, no time by group interaction was found. Finally, intention was identified as a main predictor of condom use at baseline and follow-up. The results of seafarer this study provide support for intervention modifications that may strengthen outcomes in plagiarism a future efficacy study of the revised S2S text messaging intervention. It is essay questions important that women’s health researchers and educators continue to adapt and evaluate interventions using technologically advanced methods of delivery. In The Rye Research! Text messaging is a promising method of delivery for EBIs aimed at the reduction of high-risk sexual behaviors among young adult Black women. Seafarer Essay Questions! Intervention adaptation using other types of technology should be investigated as well.

Young adult Black women have the highest sexually transmitted disease rates among all U.S. women. There are several evidence-based interventions (EBIs) targeted toward this population, yet they each require travel to schiophrenia essay a healthcare facility or other location. With the seafarer essay questions increased use of mobile devices, mobile health technology is being utilized more frequently to deliver health interventions. Catcher In The Paper! Instead of creating entirely new technologically savvy interventions, the CDC recommends adaptation of EBIs. The purpose of this study was to adapt an EBI for delivery via text messages. This two-phase, mixed methods pilot study was guided by several philosophical underpinnings (empiricism, critical theory, pragmatism, and intersectionality) and theories (Social Cognitive Theory, Theory of Planned Behavior, and Theory of Gender and seafarer questions Power). A modified version of the ADAPT-ITT model was also used to guide the study. During phase one, a research advisory board was recruited to assist with intervention adaptation, phase two recruitment strategies, and interpretation of study results. Essay Of Personal Strengths Weaknesses! In phase two, the newly adapted intervention was pilot tested among a sample of young adult Black women ( n = 88), who were randomized to the intervention or control group. Study outcomes included intervention acceptability and feasibility, and preliminary changes in condom use, condom-use self-efficacy and essay questions intention, and sexual relationship power.

Acceptability and feasibility of the intervention were high. The overwhelming majority of comments from intervention group participants were positive. Between baseline and follow-up, condom use frequency increased among participants in both study groups. However, there was no significant time by group interaction. Furthermore, while condom use self-efficacy and intention significantly increased among participants in both groups, no time by group interaction was found. Finally, intention was identified as a main predictor of condom use at baseline and essay of personal follow-up. The results of this study provide support for intervention modifications that may strengthen outcomes in a future efficacy study of the questions revised S2S text messaging intervention.

It is important that women’s health researchers and educators continue to adapt and you write paper evaluate interventions using technologically advanced methods of essay delivery. Text messaging is a promising method of delivery for of personal, EBIs aimed at the reduction of essay high-risk sexual behaviors among young adult Black women. Intervention adaptation using other types of best speeches of all technology should be investigated as well.

Action Verbs #8212; By Skills Categories. Remember to use the below action verbs when describing your skills and questions, accomplishments in a resume or cover letterby doing so, you’ll maximize the effectiveness of best speeches time your accomplishments, and make potential employers take notice. Be sure to seafarer essay questions, use these action verbs in their proper context. Always use action verbs in the past tense when describing responsibilities and accomplishments from a previous job . Here’s an example: Trained, led, and supervised a team of essay on her poetry content editors in the development, structuring, and writing of online classes. Always use action verbs in essay questions the present tense when describing responsibilities and accomplishments in a current job . Remember, these are leads words that start off each descriptive bullet point of sylvia a job description. Train, lead, and seafarer questions, supervise a team of on her poetry content editors in the development, structuring, and writing of online classes. Seafarer Essay! Addressed Advertised Arbitrated Arranged Articulated Authored Clarified Collaborated Communicated Composed Condensed Conferred Consulted Contacted Conveyed Convinced Corresponded Debated Defined Developed Directed Discussed Drafted Edited Elicited Enlisted Explained Expressed Formulated Furnished Incorporated Influenced Interacted Interpreted Interviewed Involved Joined Judged Lectured Listened Marketed Mediated Moderated Negotiated Observed Outlined Participated Persuaded Presented Promoted Proposed Publicized Reconciled Recruited Referred Reinforced Reported Resolved Responded Solicited Specified Spoke Suggested Summarized Synthesized Translated Wrote. Acted Adapted Began Combined Composed Conceptualized Condensed Created Customized Designed Developed Directed Displayed Drew Entertained Established Fashioned Formulated Founded Illustrated Initiated Instituted Integrated Introduced Invented Modeled Modified Originated Performed Photographed Planned Revised Revitalized Shaped Solved.

Administered Adjusted Allocated Analyzed Appraised Assessed Audited Balanced Budgeted Calculated Computed Conserved Corrected Determined Developed Estimated Forecasted Managed Marketed Measured Netted Planned Prepared Programmed Projected Qualified Reconciled Reduced Researched Retrieved Slashed Sliced. Adapted Advocated Aided Answered Arranged Assessed Assisted Clarified Coached Collaborated Contributed Cooperated Counseled Demonstrated Diagnosed Educated Encouraged Ensured Expedited Facilitated Familiarized Furthered Guided Helped Insured Intervened Motivated Prevented Provided Referred Rehabilitated Represented Resolved Simplified Supplied Supported Volunteered. Essay Weaknesses! Administered Analyzed Appointed Approved Assigned Attained Authorized Chaired Considered Consolidated Contracted Controlled Converted Coordinated Decided Delegated Developed Directed Eliminated Emphasized Enforced Enhanced Established Executed Generated Handled Headed Hosted Improved Incorporated Increased Initiated Inspected Instituted Led Managed Merged Motivated Navigated Organized Originated Overhauled Oversaw Planned Presided Prioritized Produced Recommended Reorganized Replaced Restored Reviewed Scheduled Secured Selected Streamlined Strengthened Supervised Terminated. Approved Arranged Catalogued Categorized Charted Classified Coded Collected Compiled Corrected Corresponded Distributed Executed Filed Generated Incorporated Inspected Logged Maintained Monitored Obtained Operated Ordered Organized Prepared Processed Provided Purchased Recorded Registered Reserved Responded Reviewed Routed Scheduled Screened Submitted Supplied Standardized Systematized Updated Validated Verified. Analyzed Clarified Collected Compared Conducted Critiqued Detected Determined Diagnosed Evaluated Examined Experimented Explored Extracted Formulated Gathered Inspected Interviewed Invented Investigated Located Measured Organized Researched Reviewed Searched Solved Summarized Surveyed Systematized Tested. Essay! Adapted Advised Clarified Coached Communicated Conducted Coordinated Critiqued Developed Enabled Encouraged Evaluated Explained Facilitated Focused Guided Individualized Informed Instilled Instructed Motivated Persuaded Simulated Stimulated Taught Tested Trained Transmitted Tutored. Essay! Orlando Haynes is an author, speaker, CEO, and founder of seafarer essay questions The Inside Recruiter LLC, a full service career coaching company with one mission: #8220;Taking you from the job seeker to the sought after.#8221; The Inside Recruiter offers a wide array of career enhancement services, including resume writing, interview coaching, job search assistance, career workshops, and much more. Orlando brings 14 years of experience and insider knowledge to the game, and best of all, is ready to seafarer, help job seekers realize their career goals and dreams. Apa Style! Learn more here.

Building Tools That Build Better Work Lives. Since 2005, LiveCareer’s team of career coaches, certified resume writers, and seafarer, savvy technologists have been developing career tools that have helped over catcher rye research, 10 million users build stronger resumes, write more persuasive cover letters, and seafarer, develop better interview skills. Use our free samples, templates, and writing guides and our easy-to-use resume builder software to help land the weaknesses job you want. Dr. Randall S. Hansen. Dr.

Randall S. Hansen is founder of seafarer Quintessential Careers, one of the schiophrenia apa style oldest and most comprehensive career development sites on essay, the Web, as well CEO of EmpoweringSites.com. He is also founder of essay of personal weaknesses MyCollegeSuccessStory.com and EnhanceMyVocabulary.com. He is seafarer essay questions, publisher of Quintessential Careers Press, including the Quintessential Careers electronic newsletter, QuintZine. Dr. Hansen is catcher in the rye research, also a published author, with several books, chapters in books, and hundreds of articles. He’s often quoted in essay the media and best time, conducts empowering workshops around the essay questions country. Finally, Dr. Plath Essay! Hansen is also an essay questions, educator, having taught at the college level for more than 15 years. Visit his personal Website or reach him by email at randall@quintcareers.com.

Check out Dr. Hansen on GooglePlus. I AM A CAREER CHANGER This page is best persuasive, your key source for essay all things career-change related. You#8217;ll find some great free career-change tools and speeches of all time, resources. Changing careers can be traumatic, especially if you have been in your current career for a long time, but you do not have to go through the process alone or [] Quintessential Careers: Career and Job-Hunting Blog. Quintessential Careers: Career and essay, Job-Hunting Blog Career and job-search news, trends, and best time, scoops for essay job-seekers, compiled by the staff of Quintessential Careers.The Quintessential Careers Blog has moved!! These pages remain as an catcher in the rye research paper, archive of our previous blog posts.

Please check out the new and improved Quintessential Careers Blog for Job-Seekers and Careerists. Interview Advice Job [] The Quintessential Directory of Company Career Centers. The Quintessential Directory of Company Career Centers Where job-seekers can go directly to the job/career/employment section of a specific employer#8217;s Website.Because more and more companies are developing career and employment centers on seafarer questions, their corporate Websites, Quintessential Careers has developed this directory, which allows you to go straight to the career and employment section of the dissertation [] Quintessential Careers: I am a Career Coach or Counselor. Seafarer Questions! The Quintessential Directory of Company Career Centers Where job-seekers can go directly to best persuasive speeches of all time, the job/career/employment section of a specific employer#8217;s Website.Because more and more companies are developing career and employment centers on their corporate Websites, Quintessential Careers has developed this directory, which allows you to go straight to the career and seafarer, employment section of the [] Mighty Recruiter Mighty Recruiter.

Customer Service Customer Service. 800-652-8430 Mon- Fri 8am - 8pm CST. Sat 8am - 5pm CST, Sun 10am - 6pm CST Stay in strengths touch with us.

Custom Anti-Terrorist Organization Essay. This research paper discusses various aspects pertaining to anti-terrorism. This will include the essay history of the organizations and in the paper tactics which are intended to seafarer fight terrorism. In The Rye Research! It will also discus the threat posed by the terrorists in seafarer essay questions, United States. It also talks of efforts which have been made to get lid of terrorism. The paper also tries to analyze the anti-terrorism actions effectiveness and persuasive speeches how they can be improved. Lastly, it will discuss prediction regarding the future of organization, tactics and their effectiveness.

Anti-terrorism organizations have been there for a long time. Since then many forces have come up in the view of seafarer fighting terrorism. These forces comprise of military groups which have gone through vigorous training and adequately equipped to catcher fight antiterrorism. These organizations have been part of United States all through the seafarer questions warfare against strengths terrorism. The United States has many of these organizations. One is the ‘U.S. Air force Tactics team. It has its beginning dating back to the Second World War. Since the end of the essay second world war this organization has participated in various special operations in many parts of the world including; central America, Africa, Europe, South East Asia, and in essay, the Middle East just but a few (Hoffman, Inside terrorism, 2 ed, 2006) . Another Anti-terrorist organization is the Special Operations Forces an organization hatched about 20 years ago or so.

This organization is essay questions, made up of tiny units from the forces, such as the Marine Corps, Army, Air Force and Navy Seals, that are qualified and dissertation set to conduct exceptional anti-terrorist operations, to try to fight terrorists. This organization began after the Operation Eagle, attempt hostage salvage at the U.S embassy in the year 1980, in Iran. Essay! The force was directed by Admiral James L. Holloway III, former Chief of Navel Operations. Best Persuasive Of All! Special Operation Command has been active ever since 16 April, 1987; by this time the seafarer group had participated in a lot of operations, since the 1989 raid of Panama ongoing up to the present war on Iraq. Rye Research Paper! Another organization fighting terrorism is the United States Army Special Force unit. Just like the former, this organization also has its origin dating back to the Second World War.

Some of the teams duty include; foreign internal defense, direct action, unconventional warfare, counter-proliferation, counter-terrorism, information operation and psychological operations. The history of terrorism can be traced back to about 2000 years back. Seafarer! This came with the emergence of Jewish fanatic groups one of which is the sicarii. The term terrorism came to birth in essay of personal, 1793 when Maximilien revolutionized the French. Essay Questions! The first recorded instance of terrorism came about in 1622 during the catcher rye research paper attack of Jamestown colony by Powhatan Native Americans which led to essay the killing of about a third of essay of personal inhabitants (Hoffman, Inside Terrorism, 1998). Ku Klux Klan as First Terrorist Organization. Although there were cases of rebellion in the U.S, the first terrorist organization after the birth of the American republic was Ku Klux Klan a white supremacist organization in 1867.

It was at essay, first a non violent organization led by Nathan Bedford a former conference general. However 1868 marked the change of the peaceful organization to a violent one beating up, intimidating and murdering black voters as well as the supporters of the Republican Party. Their intimidations and attacks were aimed at shaping voting patterns in Gorgia statev among others quick redemption and a return to a conservative white democratic control by 1871. It was not until after a massive crackdown and a suspension to Habeas Corpus did the organizations disintegrate (Deen, 2005). This only essay marked the beginning of terrorism as by seafarer essay, the end of the KKK in1872, another movement emerged.

The “first wave “of international terrorism stuck the you write United States in 1886 bombing of the Haymarket. Anarchist terrorism continued until 1927 with the execution of seafarer Bartolomeo Vazetti and Nicola Sacco on the claim of robbery and murder. Plath Essay On Her Poetry! In the intermediate period a series of murders and bombing had been high with the climax being the assassination of the then United states president McKinley in 1901.Others had been the failed assassination attempt on seafarer the attorney general ,the wall street bombing in 1920 leading to the loss of at least 30 lives. In response to the bombing the attorney general ordered a series of dragnets directed to the immigrant communities known as the weaknesses “Palmer Raids” holding many indefinitely, detaining thousands of others, detaining some or sentencing others to death or life imprisonment based on inconclusive evidence. Eventually, anarchist seemed to have faded in America. However the bombing of the seafarer essay Wall Street and other minor attacks persisted (uergensmeyer, 2000).

Between 1920s and 1960s, there were relatively very few terrorist attacks. This period is referred to as “anti-colonial wave” by David Rapoport a famous terrorism historian which he thought was as a result of lacking overseas territorial possessions. An exception to these is the port of Puerto Rico, which was the origin of 1954 terrorists who committed the shooting of congress. America would experience a significant rise in terrorist attacks mainly on the main land since 1960 which continues to date. How Do A Term Paper! Between 1960 and seafarer the 1991 fall of the dissertation Soviet Union saw the operation of ethno-nationalists, anti communists and primarily leftist’s organizations. These groups include ;Black Liberation Army, Weather Underground Organization, Liberation army, the Symbionese, the National Liberation Armed Forces and other militants of Puerto Rico, Al-Fuqra and various white Supremacists. From 1960s to 1970s there was institution of counter intelligence program (COINTELPRO) by the FBI which directed towards the various left wing organizations including ‘white hate’ organizations such as the KKK. However public outcry the various church investigating committees investigating COINTELPRO resulted to the 1978 enactment of Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and barred the use of counterintelligence investigation techniques on domestic terrorism. From the start of 1990s to the present times, majority of attacks on the United States came from the seafarer essay questions white nationalists. Some of them were prevented, except some like the Oklahoma City bombing of 1995 and 1933 attack on the World Trade Center.

The High Level of Cyber Terrorism. The present level of catcher in the terrorist menace towards United States concerning technology is essay questions, lofty. This partly due to the rising number of people well skilled in the uses of technical marvels for example, the sylvia plath essay poetry computer and Web. Seafarer Questions! Between 1970s and 1980s computers were the specialized industry’s language, where a small number knew the potential success of this device. After that, the net was only a project for interactions designed by essay strengths weaknesses, the American government and later on institutionalized by various universities across the state. Times are diverse now and hence what was once a dream long ago is now in practice now (Van Cleave, 2007).

The prevalent raise of computer literate populace opens the questions doors for terrorist attacks, as the greater the number caught up the smoother the act can be carried out. The Internet acts as a “park” for people worldwide and daily, crimes occur just like City Street. The appetite for well orchestrate terrorist campaign over the net is rising, even with the help of the 2001 Patriot Act. This is essay of personal weaknesses, due to the reality that other countries have dissimilar security procedures on the use of the net, and some have none at seafarer essay questions, all. Moreover, it is evident that people that live in America do not live by lawful values on the Web either. In addition to Cyber Terrorism there exist other technical advances which swell attack by terrorist organizations. Schiophrenia Apa Style! Satellite phones, cell phone GPS navigation, instantaneous wire transfers and faster transport modes few examples that show the technology progress. This boost also acts as feeding ground for international support, where various terrorist groups have the ability to implement universal campaigns and a prospect to mask or move depending on questions the rapid improvement of intelligence assembly techniques. Technology simplifies life, but consequently makes terrorist life much simpler too. Terrorist organizations are mostly cellular organizations comprising of independent cells.

It is thus expected for these organizations to rapidly adapt. The organization's design or form greatly influences its adaptability and performance, and capacity to communicate. It follows that the organizations can be weakened by schiophrenia apa style, hampering with their design. Seafarer Questions! Terrorist groups are mostly characterized as vibrant networks personnel connections characterizing the nature of the catcher in the paper evolution. This means that analysis of social network will be instrumental in characterizing the Core structure and in seafarer essay questions, identifying vulnerabilities (Van Cleave, 2007). In general, these organizations develop as they face unexpected changes in their setting, rapidly developing technologies and adaptive opponents. In the essay last decade, improvement has been realized in understanding the essay questions factors that enable adjustment and partially improved models of adaptive network are now existent. The result will be that in the immediate period, there appears to exist tradeoff stuck between adaptively and an extremely elevated performance in persuasive speeches of all, groups. Seafarer Essay! This suggests that compelling an plagiarism organization to adjust should condense its performance. Thus, even though a player is no longer the most effective, a mere segregation of that player may be enough to be unsettling. There is also another methodological approach based on the applying of a multi-agent set-up mold of co-evolution of questions observers” network (the blue network) including the terrorists network (the red network) whereby the dissertation observers can obtain only a small data on the basic covert network which evolve naturally and in reaction to observers attacks.

This approach builds off organizational hypothesis and societal network hypothesis, including machine learning and vibrant network analysis. Specifically, there has been a development of computational mold of vibrant cellular organizations and seafarer questions has been used to gauge a number of optional strategies for cellular networks destabilization. Intelligence Communities and Law Enforcement in United States. The resistance of America in opposition to apa style acts of global terrorists rests with the intelligence communities and law enforcement. In the United States, national security agencies and essay federal law enforcement have taken up the leadership role in the anti-terrorism inquiry. Due to various federal statutes inclusive to huge technological ability, federal agencies are accountable for collecting raw intelligence from various human and technical assets, at home and overseas.

Also, these agencies responsible for the avoidance of terrorist attacks including inquiry of plagiarism attacks should they arise. The sector of Justice is in seafarer essay, charge of trial of those individuals implicated in either conspiracy or the attack (Khan, 1987). While there are numerous state statutes that swathe terrorists' crime, it is collectively approved that it is just the federal government that possess the means to carry out you write a term paper, intelligence actions and the multifarious investigations and prosecutions of worldwide terrorist actions. Not forgetting the federal function, there are many areas where the states and the local governments take part in a significant task in matters of anti-terrorist. Seafarer Essay! These comprise emergency retort to the assault by fire, medical personnel and police; single out critical target amenities; supplying manpower to local task forces; getting equipment and infrastructure technology for primary responder use; and you write a term paper the setting up and execution of necessary long-term medical support or biological instrument neutralization. Local authorities also have the duty to control instant facility harm and to acquire other desirable resources to bring back the immediate state under control.

It is now obvious that the intelligence community and federal law enforcement performed disappointingly prior to the actions of the September 11, 2001. Ever since that time their feat has not distinctly improved! The key flaw of various federal law enforcement agency lies with their conceit towards other local agencies and federal state. Unfortunately, there is modest justification for the outlook. One of the serious ramifications of this attitude is the malfunction of federal law enforcement agency to treat the ability of questions other agencies with value. In spite of the reality that state police, police officers and a Customs Administrators have frustrated three terrorist incidents in the past several years, these agencies were not alerted of al-Qaeda group in a term, the United States preceding September 11th, nor were they armed with appropriate information regarding the ongoing analysis to locate extra suspects. Essay Questions! Since then, there have been empty promises of increased collaboration in the giving of catcher rye research paper secret clearance and other ways sharing information.

Some development has been made, though a lot remains to be desired before all agencies responsible for law enforcement the United States are realigned in a joint effort to combat prospect acts of terror. It is important that Americas first line of questions guard against terrorism the 700,000 officers on streets be given sufficient training and backdrop information on terrorism, techniques and methods of the terrorists groups, and sylvia plath the probability of an pending attack. The grounds this information is supposed to be shared, or made available, is seafarer essay questions, not so as the local police and state can be drawn in the inquiry of individual terrorists or terrorist cells, or collecting raw aptitude information. It is plainly that these officers are aware of their terrain and are on street all day and night. Bearing in mind that the essay weaknesses terrorists responsible for the attack of the questions World Trade Center were on catcher several occasions stopped by local police preceding the questions attack of minor traffic violation, it is reasonable to presume that this pattern of abrupt interception would carry on in the future. When a similar situation happens, our state and local officials should have backdrop information by which to land at a reasonable notion.

Thereafter, the officers ought to have the skill to access state statistics banks to aid in the further decision of the weaknesses prevailing matter. This is a critical asset in our endeavors to restrain terrorism. For many years the Federal Communication Commission has delayed on giving public safety organizations sufficient spectrum for radio infrastructure. Yet radio communications which are inter-operative are necessary for sufficient response to the national emergency. If communication hiccups of the 9 -11 cannot convince the FCC to reverence the public's requirement for extra continuum from the seafarer spectrum which is in their possession then only Lord knows what will budge this unfathomable agency to act. United States also require putting up a system through which public security agencies can converse through the net. The tool to build such a scheme is catcher in the rye research, already in place taking an example of Florida which has built a very successful system. The price of questions merging the accessible systems and then extending the scheme to all law enforcing agencies is not immense. Plath Poetry! The Justice Department issued a lay down of proposals on April 2002 regarding improved communication between law enforcing agencies.

These proposals call for financing and implementation as soon as possible (Deen, 2005). America's Success in Fight Against Terrorists. America is winning the fight against terrorists. She has finished the Taliban rule and the al Qaeda’s secure refuge in Afghanistan. The triumph over the Taliban has come before success in other parts of the planet. But the seafarer questions war has just begun.

As the former President Bush repeated time after time, America is in dissertation, just in the starting stages of a lengthy fight against terrorist organization and seafarer questions their supporting nations. Dissertation Plagiarism! America and cooperate nations have brought forward a wide variety of capabilities to fight terrorism. Questions! The various activities undertaken show the degree by which The United States is betrothed in a new war. The United States and other cooperating nations anti terrorist organizations formed a global alliance with at least other70 countries in the fight against terrorism; conducted triumphant military operations leading to a change in regime in Afghanistan; provided independence and humanitarian liberation to the oppressed people found in Afghanistan; Frozen terrorists’ possessions and on her poetry limited the money flow that enable terror; and subjugated unprecedented intellect capabilities to track, locate and seafarer essay catch terrorists on the run. Several recent high-status events shown that America and her allies are making progress: On the September 11, 2002, the Pakistani forces apprehended Ramzi Binalshibh a key associate of al Qaeda sect that designed and performed the 9-11 attacks. Of Personal Strengths! Days later, on September the 14, 2002, at least five men were charged with giving material support to seafarer questions the terrorists. They are thought to have been part of an al Qaeda-trained terrorist sect on U.S. How Do You Write A Term! soil. Over the past year the federal government has made significant progress improving the nation’s security at the borders.

Aside from arrests, the various agencies previously responsible for border security made great advances in seafarer questions, detection and prevention using data resources, new technology and international partnerships as key tools. Most Anti-terrorism strategies engross an add up to the standard police and home intelligence. The central actions are traditional; the tracing of persons and essay interception of communication. New knowledge has expanded the diversity of military and also law enforcing operations. To decide on the effectual action when terrorism seems to seafarer essay questions be an isolated event, the correct government organizations require knowing the motivation, source, tactics and methods of preparation of terrorist organization. Good aptitude is the key of such grounding, including social and political awareness of any complaints that might be dealt with. Ideally, one gets the information from within the how do a term organization, a very tricky challenge for HUMINT as the operational terrorist cells usually are modest, with all group members well-known to the others. Also the Anti-terrorism forces ought to close the boundaries of any terrorist crossing; keep original terrorist strength miniature and Anti-terrorist efficiency high; have huge initial Anti-terrorist forces; shun incentives for bandwagoning and questions any growing compassion for the terrorist. In keeping the compassion factor diminutive, policy should hold back from the public of any information concerning the terrorists’ activities or success.

The action of terrorists and Anti-terrorists happens within the public from which the apa style members are drawn. As terrorist and seafarer questions Anti-terrorist activity increase, so is the need for recruitment. Whatever the terrorists targets, there are various ways to how do paper harden the targets to stop the seafarer essay questions terrorists from striking their target, or minimizing the harm of sylvia plath on her poetry attacks. One way is by placing Jersey barrier or any other sturdy barriers outside politically sensitive or tall buildings to stop car and seafarer essay bombing of trucks (Hoffman, Inside Terrorism, 1998). A more stylish target-hardening move must consider industrial as well as other vital industrial infrastructure open to attacks. Terrorists don’t need to import chemical weaponry if they can result to a major industrial mishap such as the Halifax explosion or the Bhopal disaster. Industrial chemicals in best persuasive time, shipping, manufacturing and storage call for greater shielding, and a lot of efforts in place. Equipping likely terrorist marks with containers of pig lard has worked in discouraging attack by suicide bombers of Islamic origin. The method was actually used on by British authorities on seafarer questions a limited scale in 1940s.

The approach comes from the thought that Muslims carrying out the attack wouldn’t like to apa style be contaminated by seafarer, the flab in the instant prior to their death. Dissertation Plagiarism! The thought has been recommended of late as prevention to suicide bombings in Israel. The Anti-Terrorist organization in the United States is continuing to realize its success in the fight against terrorism and the future looks promising going by its recent achievement of seafarer essay getting rid of the leader of arguably the biggest terrorist sect Osama Bin Laden. This is just the beginning of the end of the long awaited victory against terrorism. However to win this epic battle, more mechanisms are being put In place such as increasing its numbers in line with the large scope in physical terms( vast areas, high traffic volumes especially in busy cities) including other dimensions including, degree of of all time terrorist threat. Seafarer Questions! Also plans are underway to bring collectively various state-of-the-art technologies to allow persistent intellect, surveillance and investigations missions, and best speeches of all facilitate potential actions.

Flexibility is also being included in seafarer essay, shaping terrorism system design in the shape of options that can be carried in the days to come when fresh information is accessible. Using these’ option will generate a flexible Anti-terrorism scheme that has the capability to deal with fresh necessities that may arise. Custom Anti-Terrorist Organization Essay. 95% of satisfied returning customers Customer support 24/7/365 The largest source database A wide range of services Privacy guaranteed Certified writers only Custom-written papers only Direct communication with a writer Free plagiarism report(on demand) Free revision upon request more details Your writers are masters at time management. I turned in an order for four very difficult papers, and they were all written perfectly, even with the short deadline notice.

Thanks, EssaysWriters.com! Your writing company delivers for me every time. I have never been disappointed.